JP2010131591A - 水素化ホウ素金属塩の加水分解反応によって水素を生成するための触媒系 - Google Patents
水素化ホウ素金属塩の加水分解反応によって水素を生成するための触媒系 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010131591A JP2010131591A JP2009244419A JP2009244419A JP2010131591A JP 2010131591 A JP2010131591 A JP 2010131591A JP 2009244419 A JP2009244419 A JP 2009244419A JP 2009244419 A JP2009244419 A JP 2009244419A JP 2010131591 A JP2010131591 A JP 2010131591A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst system
- metal
- hydrogen
- reaction
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 4
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVJORGWKNPGCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoboron Chemical compound N[B] TVJORGWKNPGCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 sodium trimethoxyborohydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも2つの成分、水素化ホウ素金属塩の水素への加水分解反応用の触媒と、その水への溶解反応が発熱性である固形の材料とを含む触媒系。例えば、中空円筒の形状を有する金属発泡体2.1と、前記発泡体の壁にグラフト化されている金属ナノ粒子を備え、この円筒の中央の中空部2.3には、それ自体も円筒形で、水への溶解反応が発熱性である材料2.4からなる。金属ナノ粒子は、Pt、Ru、Pd、Co、Cr、Ni、Feから選択され、発熱性材料は、NaOH、KOH、LiOH、CaCO3、CaCl2、LiCl、CsOH、MgCl2、MnCl2から選択される。
【選択図】図2A
Description
− 第2の成分が、その水への溶解反応が発熱性であり、水素化ホウ素金属塩の水素への加水分解反応の反応物および生成物に対して不活性である材料である。
Goodfellowが販売する密度0.5g/cm3のニッケル発泡体を利用する。この発泡体を、厚さ1.6mm、外径10mm、内径4mmの中空円筒を得るために切断する。次いでこれらのリングを、超音波槽内のエタノール溶液で洗浄し、その後0.1mol/Lの塩酸溶液で活性化する。次いで、発泡体の各々を、0.1mol/Lの塩化コバルト溶液10mLに浸す。次いで、リングの入った溶液に、濃度が5%のNaBH4溶液(20mL)を添加する。コバルト塩の還元反応が起き、この還元反応により、ニッケル発泡体上に35mgのコバルトナノ粒子が形成され堆積される。
1.1 水素化ホウ素ナトリウム水溶液
2 触媒反応器
2.1 金属発泡体
2.2 金属ナノ粒子
2.3 中空部
2.4 部品
3 ポンプ
4 分離室
5 溜め
6 燃料電池
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも2つの成分を含む触媒系であって、
第1の成分が、水素化ホウ素金属塩の水素への加水分解反応のための触媒であり、
第2の成分が、その水への溶解反応が発熱性であり、前記水素化ホウ素金属塩の水素への前記加水分解反応の反応物および生成物に対して不活性である固形の材料である、
触媒系。 - 前記第1の成分が、元素周期表の第IIIA族から第VIIIB族の原子から選択される1種または複数種の化合物で構成される金属粒子で構成される、請求項1に記載の触媒系。
- 第IIIA族から第VIIIB族の前記原子が、以下の群、Pt、Ru、Pd、Co、Cr、Ni、Feから選択される、請求項2に記載の触媒系。
- 前記金属粒子の寸法が1〜500nm、好ましくは5〜100nmである、請求項2または3に記載の触媒系。
- 使用する前記金属粒子が、多孔質構造を有する支持体によって担持されている、請求項4に記載の触媒系。
- 前記多孔質構造を有する前記支持体が、連続気泡発泡体およびメッシュから選択され、この支持体が金属性であっても、ポリマーで構成されていても、炭素で構成されてもよい、請求項5に記載の触媒系。
- 前記第2の成分が、溶解熱が絶対値で20kJ/モル以上である化合物である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系。
- 前記第2の成分が、NaOH、KOH、LiOH、CaCO3、CaCl2、LiCl、CsOH、MgCl2、MnCl2から選択される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系。
- 前記触媒系の前記第2の成分が、多孔質構造を有する前記支持体と接触して置かれるブロックの形である、請求項5から8のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系。
- 中空円筒の形状を有する金属発泡体(2.1)と、前記発泡体の壁にグラフト化されている金属ナノ粒子(2.2)とを備え、この円筒の中央の中空部(2.3)には、それ自体も円筒形で、水への溶解反応が発熱性である材料の部品(2.4)がある、請求項5から9のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系。
- 水素化ホウ素金属塩の水素への加水分解反応を触媒するための、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系の使用。
- 水素化ホウ素金属塩の水素への加水分解反応の実施を可能にする触媒室であって、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系を備える触媒室。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系を備える燃料電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0805914A FR2937630B1 (fr) | 2008-10-24 | 2008-10-24 | Systeme catalytique pour la generation d'hydrogene par la reaction d'hydrolyse des borohydrures metalliques |
FR0805914 | 2008-10-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010131591A true JP2010131591A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
JP2010131591A5 JP2010131591A5 (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
JP5511306B2 JP5511306B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=40718880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009244419A Active JP5511306B2 (ja) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-23 | 水素化ホウ素金属塩の加水分解反応によって水素を生成するための触媒系 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8173100B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2179962A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5511306B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101757918B (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2937630B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI481553B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013543577A (ja) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-12-05 | マイクロスカル トゥー リミテッド | 熱エネルギーを発生させる方法 |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201240204A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Solid hydrogen fuel with initial heating mechanism |
US9295960B2 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2016-03-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Catalytic reaction in confined flow channel |
CN103240099B (zh) * | 2013-05-11 | 2014-11-19 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种硼氢化钠醇解制氢催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN104069842B (zh) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江大学 | 多孔碳负载纳米金属氧化物催化剂及其制备方法以及储氢材料 |
CN106006551B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-03-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | 三元共聚物纳米球负载的Ni‑B催化剂在催化硼氢化钠和水解制氢反应中的应用 |
CN105817268B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-06-12 | 绍兴文理学院 | 三元共聚物纳米球负载的Ni-B催化剂 |
CN104722774A (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种纳米铁/镍自组装微粒还原/催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN107128875B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2021-04-06 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种制氢催化体系、包含所述催化体系的制氢体系及其用途 |
CN107185528B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-04-03 | 武汉科技大学 | 石墨烯负载Pt-Pd纳米催化剂、制备方法及其用途 |
CN108910822B (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2024-02-02 | 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 | 一种可低温启动制氢的化学反应器 |
CN112264014A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-26 | 中南大学 | 一种耐酸碱型铜钴氧化物的合成及应用 |
WO2022124881A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Nanomalaysia Berhad | A hydrogen generator for fuel cell application, a method and a system thereof |
WO2022124880A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Nanomalaysia Berhad | Scalable hydrogen generator for fuel cell application, a method and a system thereof |
WO2022124879A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Nanomalaysia Berhad | A hydrogen generator for fuel cell application, a method and a system thereof |
CN113600196B (zh) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-09-23 | 广西师范大学 | 一种基于Fe2B-Co2B复合材料硼氢化钠水解制氢催化剂制备方法 |
CN114210343A (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-03-22 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种还原氧化石墨烯负载Ru-Ni双金属纳米团簇催化材料 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002029702A (ja) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-29 | Seijiro Suda | 水素製造方法及び水素製造装置 |
JP2003252601A (ja) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-10 | Nippei Toyama Corp | 水素発生触媒装置、水素発生触媒装置ユニット及び水素発生触媒装置の製造方法 |
JP2004002115A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Seijiro Suda | 水素ガス発生方法 |
JP2004014515A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co Lp | プロトン交換膜燃料電池及びその動作方法 |
JP2005205265A (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo Ltd | 触媒体、その製造方法及び水素発生方法 |
JP2006056753A (ja) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo Ltd | 水素発生方法、水素発生装置及び燃料電池システム |
WO2007086675A1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. | Thermal siphon reactor and hydrogen generator having the same |
JP2007317496A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
JP2008546533A (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2008-12-25 | ミレニアム セル インコーポレイテッド | 水素生成触媒及び水素生成系 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19755023C2 (de) * | 1997-12-11 | 2000-03-09 | Celanese Chem Europe Gmbh | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylacetat |
DE19920390C2 (de) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-08-01 | Celanese Chem Europe Gmbh | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylacetat |
US6534033B1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2003-03-18 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | System for hydrogen generation |
US6544400B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-04-08 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system |
JP4430948B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2010-03-10 | ズードケミー触媒株式会社 | 金属水素化物含有排ガス処理剤及び金属水素化物含有排ガス処理方法 |
US20050276746A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Qinglin Zhang | Catalytic reactor for hydrogen generation systems |
US8058202B2 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2011-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Heterogeneous, composite, carbonaceous catalyst system and methods that use catalytically active gold |
US20070172417A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-07-26 | Qinglin Zhang | Hydrogen generation catalysts and systems for hydrogen generation |
US20060293173A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-28 | Qinglin Zhang | Hydrogen generation catalysts and systems for hydrogen generation |
CN1947844A (zh) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 硼氢化物水解制氢电镀附载催化剂的方法 |
US20070264190A1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | Qinglin Zhang | Fixed-bed reactors and catalytic processes |
US20090264277A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Dr. Rishi Raj | Picoscale catalysts for hydrogen catalysis |
CN101249947A (zh) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-08-27 | 汉能科技有限公司 | 一种用于燃料电池的氢气的制备方法 |
CN101249943A (zh) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-08-27 | 汉能科技有限公司 | 一种用于燃料电池的氢气的制备方法 |
CN100560477C (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-11-18 | 浙江大学 | 硼氢化钠-肼混合燃料制氢的管式反应器的制备方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-10-24 FR FR0805914A patent/FR2937630B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-22 US US12/603,916 patent/US8173100B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-22 EP EP09290809A patent/EP2179962A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-23 TW TW098135903A patent/TWI481553B/zh active
- 2009-10-23 JP JP2009244419A patent/JP5511306B2/ja active Active
- 2009-10-26 CN CN200910179655.9A patent/CN101757918B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002029702A (ja) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-29 | Seijiro Suda | 水素製造方法及び水素製造装置 |
JP2003252601A (ja) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-10 | Nippei Toyama Corp | 水素発生触媒装置、水素発生触媒装置ユニット及び水素発生触媒装置の製造方法 |
JP2004002115A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Seijiro Suda | 水素ガス発生方法 |
JP2004014515A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co Lp | プロトン交換膜燃料電池及びその動作方法 |
JP2005205265A (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo Ltd | 触媒体、その製造方法及び水素発生方法 |
JP2006056753A (ja) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo Ltd | 水素発生方法、水素発生装置及び燃料電池システム |
JP2008546533A (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2008-12-25 | ミレニアム セル インコーポレイテッド | 水素生成触媒及び水素生成系 |
WO2007086675A1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. | Thermal siphon reactor and hydrogen generator having the same |
JP2007317496A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013543577A (ja) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-12-05 | マイクロスカル トゥー リミテッド | 熱エネルギーを発生させる方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201026600A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
CN101757918A (zh) | 2010-06-30 |
US8173100B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
FR2937630A1 (fr) | 2010-04-30 |
EP2179962A1 (fr) | 2010-04-28 |
CN101757918B (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
FR2937630B1 (fr) | 2011-05-06 |
US20100178240A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
JP5511306B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
TWI481553B (zh) | 2015-04-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5511306B2 (ja) | 水素化ホウ素金属塩の加水分解反応によって水素を生成するための触媒系 | |
JP2010131591A5 (ja) | ||
Lang et al. | Recent advances in liquid-phase chemical hydrogen storage | |
Brack et al. | Heterogeneous and homogenous catalysts for hydrogen generation by hydrolysis of aqueous sodium borohydride (NaBH4) solutions | |
CN115210175B (zh) | 具备高效率的复合材料的超轻量产氢反应器 | |
Naikoo et al. | Thermocatalytic hydrogen production through decomposition of methane-A review | |
US20060293173A1 (en) | Hydrogen generation catalysts and systems for hydrogen generation | |
JP4849519B2 (ja) | 水素発生方法 | |
US20060292067A1 (en) | Hydrogen generation catalysts and methods for hydrogen generation | |
US20090214417A1 (en) | Preparation of cobalt-boron alloy catalysts useful for generating hydrogen from borohydrides | |
Demirci | Exploring the technological maturity of hydrogen production by hydrolysis of sodium borohydride | |
US20070172417A1 (en) | Hydrogen generation catalysts and systems for hydrogen generation | |
JP2008546533A (ja) | 水素生成触媒及び水素生成系 | |
KR100782383B1 (ko) | 알칼리 붕소수소화물 용액을 이용한 수소 방출 반응용코발트-붕소 촉매 및 그 제조 방법 | |
DEMİRCİ | Sodium borohydride for the near-future energy: a''rough diamond''for Turkey | |
Gong et al. | Ni–Co Alloy Nanoparticles Catalyze Selective Electrochemical Coupling of Nitroarenes into Azoxybenzene Compounds in Aqueous Electrolyte | |
Tong et al. | Efficiently catalytic transfer hydrogenation and fast separation of unsaturated alkene compounds over Pd/UiO-66 under green conditions | |
Yusuf et al. | Recent Advances in Bimetallic Catalysts for Methane Steam Reforming in Hydrogen Production: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Prospects | |
KR100785043B1 (ko) | 알칼리 붕소수소화물 용액을 이용한 수소 방출 반응용코발트-붕소 촉매/담지체 및 그 제조 방법 | |
WO2006009927A1 (en) | Combination metal-based and hydride-based hydrogen sources and processes for producing hydrogen | |
Xu et al. | Constructing MOF-199 anchored RuMoP nanoparticles as a high-performance catalyst for boosting the hydrolysis of AB | |
CN100564245C (zh) | 硼氢化钠-肼混合燃料制备氢气的方法 | |
KR20110081377A (ko) | 알칼리 붕소수소화물 가수분해 반응용 촉매 및 그 제조 방법 | |
CN115241474A (zh) | 一种硼氢化物水解用三维自体催化材料及其制备方法 | |
KR100785052B1 (ko) | 축전 탈이온 법 및 화학적 환원법을 이용하여 제조된 수소방출 반응용 비귀금속-붕소 촉매/담지체 및 그 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20121003 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130515 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130604 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130904 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130909 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130930 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131029 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20140127 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140225 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140325 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5511306 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |