JP2010102986A - 非水二次電池 - Google Patents
非水二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010102986A JP2010102986A JP2008274160A JP2008274160A JP2010102986A JP 2010102986 A JP2010102986 A JP 2010102986A JP 2008274160 A JP2008274160 A JP 2008274160A JP 2008274160 A JP2008274160 A JP 2008274160A JP 2010102986 A JP2010102986 A JP 2010102986A
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
【解決手段】 正極、負極、セパレータおよび非水電解質を備えた非水二次電池であって、前記正極および前記負極のいずれか一方は、リチウムチタン複合酸化物とバインダとを少なくとも含有する電極合剤層を、集電体の少なくとも片面に有する電極であり、前記リチウムチタン複合酸化物は、比表面積が5m2/g以上であり、前記バインダとして、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミドおよびポリアミドよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含み、前記電極合剤層におけるポリイミド、ポリアミドイミドおよびポリアミドの量が、前記リチウムチタン複合酸化物100質量部に対して、1〜10質量部であることを特徴とする非水二次電池により、前記課題を解決する。
【選択図】 なし
Description
<正極の作製>
正極活物質(マンガン酸リチウム):94質量%、カーボンブラック:3質量%、およびPVDF:3質量%からなる正極合剤に、適量のN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)を添加し、十分に混合して正極合剤含有スラリーを調製した。このスラリーを、厚みが15μmのアルミニウム箔の片面に一定厚みで塗布し、110±10℃で乾燥した後、プレス処理を施して、厚みが31μmの正極合剤層を形成し、その後正極合剤層の面積が30mm×50mmとなるように裁断して、正極を得た。
比表面積が11m2/gのリチウムチタン複合酸化物(スピネル構造のLi4Ti5O12、平均粒径5μm):88質量%、カーボンブラック:6質量%、ポリイミド:3.1質量%、およびPVDF:2.9質量%からなる負極合剤に、適量のNMPを添加し、十分に混合して負極合剤含有スラリーを調製した。このスラリーを、厚みが10μmの銅箔の片面に一定厚みで塗布し、110±10℃で乾燥した後、プレス処理を施して、厚みが35μmの負極合剤層を形成し、その後負極合剤層の面積が33mm×53mmとなるように裁断して、負極を得た。
前記の正極と負極とを、PE製微多孔膜セパレータ(幅40.5mm、厚み0.0018mm)を介して重ね合わせて積層電極体とし、この積層電極体を、50mm×110mmのアルミニウムラミネートシート外装体に収容し、非水電解質(エチレンカーボネートとメチルエチルカーボネートとの体積比1:2の混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1.0Mの濃度で溶解した溶液)を注入した後、外装体を封止して、ラミネート非水二次電池を得た。
負極合剤含有スラリーの調製に使用するバインダを、PVDFのみ(6質量%)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして負極を作製しようとしたが、プレス処理の段階で負極合剤層が集電体(銅箔)から剥がれたため、非水二次電池を作製することができなかった。
負極合剤含有スラリーの調製に際し、リチウムチタン複合酸化物(スピネル構造のLi4Ti5O12)を比表面積が4m2/gのもの(平均粒径5μm)に変更し、バインダをPVDFのみ(6質量%)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして負極を作製し、この負極を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてラミネート非水二次電池を作製した。
負極合剤含有スラリーの調製に際し、リチウムチタン複合酸化物(スピネル構造のLi4Ti5O12)を比表面積が4m2/gのもの(平均粒径20μm)に変更し、負極合剤層の厚みを60μmに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして負極を作製し、この負極を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてラミネート非水二次電池を作製した。
実施例1および比較例2、3の電池について、0.2Cの電流値(2mA)で2.65Vまで定電流充電した後、2.65Vの定電圧で充電する定電流定電圧充電(総充電時間6時間)を行い、所定の電流値で1.0Vまで放電させて、放電容量を測定した。なお、放電電流値は、0.2C、1C、10Cおよび20Cとした。そして、各放電容量を0.2Cでの放電容量で除し、百分率で表して、各放電条件での容量維持率を算出した。より大きな電流値での容量維持率が大きいほど、電池の出力特性が優れていることを意味している。
実施例1および比較例2、3の電池について、10Cの電流値(100mA)で2.9Vまで定電流充電を行い、その後、10Cの電流値で1.0Vまで放電させる一連の操作を1サイクルとして1000サイクル目まで充放電を繰り返し、各サイクルでの放電容量を測定した。すなわち、この充放電サイクル特性評価での結果が良好であるということは、電池の長期信頼性に優れていることを意味している。また、前記の充電条件は高負荷であることから、この充放電サイクル特性評価での結果が良好であるということは、電池が短時間で充電可能であること、すなわち、電池の急速充電特性が良好であることも意味している。
Claims (3)
- 正極、負極、セパレータおよび非水電解質を備えた非水二次電池であって、
前記正極および前記負極のいずれか一方は、リチウムチタン複合酸化物とバインダとを少なくとも含有する電極合剤層を、集電体の少なくとも片面に有する電極であり、
前記リチウムチタン複合酸化物は、比表面積が5m2/g以上であり、
前記バインダとして、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミドおよびポリアミドよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含み、
前記電極合剤層におけるポリイミド、ポリアミドイミドおよびポリアミドよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の量が、前記リチウムチタン複合酸化物100質量部に対して、1〜10質量部であることを特徴とする非水二次電池。 - 前記電極合剤層の厚みが40μm以下である請求項1に記載の非水二次電池。
- 前記電極合剤層の含有するポリイミド、ポリアミドイミドまたはポリアミドが、分子鎖中に芳香環を有するものである請求項1または2に記載の非水二次電池。
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CN113451577A (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-28 | 浙江中科玖源新材料有限公司 | 一种磺化芳香聚酰胺粘结剂及其制备方法、锂硫电池正极片 |
CN114678597A (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2022-06-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | 锂离子电池 |
Citations (2)
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JP2002270175A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 二次電源 |
JP2008016446A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2008-01-24 | Canon Inc | 粉末材料、粉末材料を用いた電極構造体及び該電極構造体を有する蓄電デバイス、並びに粉末材料の製造方法 |
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JP2002270175A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 二次電源 |
JP2008016446A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2008-01-24 | Canon Inc | 粉末材料、粉末材料を用いた電極構造体及び該電極構造体を有する蓄電デバイス、並びに粉末材料の製造方法 |
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CN114678597A (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2022-06-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | 锂离子电池 |
CN113451577A (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-28 | 浙江中科玖源新材料有限公司 | 一种磺化芳香聚酰胺粘结剂及其制备方法、锂硫电池正极片 |
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