JP2010052071A - Method of truing grindstone and grinding method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of truing a grindstone without causing grinding burn at a corner formed between an outer peripheral surface and an end surface of a workpiece, and a grinding method using the grindstone in grinding the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece with a narrower width than a width of a grinding surface of the grindstone by means of the grinding surface of the grindstone. <P>SOLUTION: The grindstone 25 has reduced contact pressure with the corner of the workpiece on a contact area of the grinding surface of the grindstone since a curvature is given to the contact area 25bb of the grinding surface 25ba with which the corner Wc formed between the outer peripheral surface Wa and the end surface Wb of the workpiece W comes into contact. Since heat flux of the corner of the workpiece can thus be reduced, the grinding burn of the corner can be prevented, thereby improving the quality of the workpiece. In addition, since the grinding burn of the corner of the workpiece can be prevented, grinding efficiency can be improved and a grinding cycle time can be shortened, thereby reducing a cost of grinding. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a grinding wheel truing method for grinding an outer peripheral surface of a workpiece having a width narrower than a grinding surface of a grinding wheel with a grinding surface, and a grinding method using the grinding wheel.

A grindstone used for outer peripheral cylindrical surface grinding (hereinafter simply referred to as grinding) in a general cylindrical grinder is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a grindstone layer in a grindstone as described in Patent Document 1. The grinding surface is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the contact portion with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is a straight line. When grinding with a cylindrical grinder, the table on which the workpiece is supported is moved, and the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is positioned at a position facing the outer peripheral surface of the grindstone. Then, the grindstone table on which the grindstone is supported is moved, and the outer circumferential surface of the workpiece is plunge-ground by the outer circumferential grinding surface of the grindstone.
JP 2002-187049 (paragraphs 0029 and 0035, FIG. 2)

  In the above prior art, when the width of the workpiece is narrower than the width of the grinding surface of the grindstone, grinding burn may occur at the corner portion formed by the outer peripheral surface and the end surface portion of the workpiece. Here, since new knowledge was discovered about generation | occurrence | production of this grinding burn, it demonstrates below. When the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W having a width BW smaller than the grinding surface 1ba width B1 formed on the grinding wheel layer 1b of the grinding wheel 1 shown in FIG. 1C is ground by the grinding surface 1ba, FIG. As shown, the distribution of heat flux (surface pressure of the outer peripheral surface Wa × peripheral speed of the outer peripheral surface Wa) P generated on the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W is a corner portion formed by the outer peripheral surface Wa and the end surface Wb of the workpiece W. Wc is the largest (Pa) and the central portion of the outer peripheral surface Wa is the smallest (Pb). This heat flux P indicates the amount of heat generated per hour, and the corner portion Wc of the workpiece W generates the most heat, so that the corner portion Wc is likely to be burned.

  In the present invention, when the outer peripheral surface of a workpiece having a width narrower than the width of the grinding surface of the grindstone is ground by the grinding surface, grinding burn is not generated at the corner portion formed by the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece and the end surface portion. Another object is to provide a truing method of a grindstone for truing a ground surface and a grinding method using the grindstone.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a structural feature of the invention according to claim 1 is that a ground surface is formed on the outer periphery, and the outer peripheral surface of a workpiece having a width narrower than the width of the ground surface is the ground surface. In the truing method of truing the grinding surface of the grindstone to be ground by the grinding, the grinding surface is such that the contact portion of the grinding surface where the corner formed by the outer peripheral surface and the end surface portion of the workpiece contacts has a convex curvature. To truing the surface.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the truing method according to the first aspect, the contact point between the grinding surface and the corner of the workpiece and the workpiece on the grinding surface are ground. Truing the grinding surface such that the radial distance from the maximum diameter of the part is within half the tolerance range of the workpiece diameter.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a structural feature of the grinding method for grinding an outer peripheral surface of a workpiece using the grindstone trued by the truing method according to the first or second aspect. The grindstone is axially positioned at a contact start position where a portion having a curved curvature is opposed to a corner of the workpiece, and the workpiece and the grindstone are relatively moved in the radial direction so that the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece Of the workpiece and the grindstone in the axial direction until the maximum diameter portion of the portion of the grinding surface where the workpiece is ground passes through one corner of the workpiece. The outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is traverse-grinded by the grinding surface, and the workpiece and the grindstone are pivoted until the maximum diameter portion of the grinding surface passes through the other corner of the workpiece. Relative movement in the direction It is to traverse grinding the outer peripheral surface of the crop in the ground surface.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the grinding surface of the grindstone for grinding the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece having a width narrower than the width of the grinding surface formed on the outer periphery by the grinding surface is used for the corner portion of the workpiece during the grinding process. Truing can be performed so as not to cause grinding burn. That is, the grinding surface is trued so that the contact portion of the grinding surface where the corner formed by the outer peripheral surface and end surface of the workpiece contacts has a convex curvature, so that the corner of the workpiece contacts the grinding surface. The contact pressure in contact with the part can be reduced. Thereby, since the heat flux of the corner | angular part of a workpiece can be reduced, the grinding burn of this corner | angular part can be prevented and the quality of a workpiece | work can be improved. In addition, since the grinding burn of the corner portion of the workpiece can be prevented, the grinding efficiency can be increased, the grinding cycle time can be shortened, and the grinding cost can be suppressed.

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the radial direction distance of the contact point with the corner | angular part of the workpiece of a grinding surface and the largest diameter part of the part which grinds the workpiece of the said grinding surface is the said workpiece. Since the grinding surface is trued so as to be within a half of the tolerance range of the diameter of the workpiece, the dimensional error in the radial direction of the workpiece after grinding can be kept within the tolerance range.

  According to the invention of claim 3, after the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is plunge-ground with the grinding surface of the grindstone, the maximum diameter portion of the grinding surface of the workpiece is the corner on one side of the workpiece The workpiece and the grindstone are moved relative to each other in the axial direction until it passes through the workpiece, and then the workpiece and the grindstone are moved relative to each other in the axial direction until the maximum diameter of the grinding surface passes through the other corner of the workpiece. Since the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is traverse-grinded by the grinding surface, the processing accuracy and cylindricity in the radial direction of the workpiece after grinding can be further increased.

Hereinafter, a truing method for a grindstone according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a grindstone trued by the truing method for a grindstone according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 1B shows a heat flux distribution when the grindstone of FIG. 1A is ground. The figure shown, the figure (C) is sectional drawing which shows the grindstone truing by the truing method of the conventional grindstone, The figure (D) shows heat flux distribution when grinding with the grindstone of the figure (C). FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, the grindstone 25 trued by the truing method of the grindstone of the present embodiment is a grindstone for grinding an outer peripheral cylindrical surface for grinding a cylindrical outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W. The grindstone 25 has a configuration in which a grindstone layer 25b having an annular cross section in the radial direction is formed on the outer periphery of a disk-shaped metal or CFRP core 25a. The grindstone layer 25b is formed, for example, by sticking a plurality of grindstone chips having a circular cross section in the radial direction formed by bonding CBN abrasive grains, which are superabrasive grains, with vitrified bonds to the outer peripheral surface of the core 25a. .

  And grinding surface 25ba formed in the outer peripheral surface of the grindstone layer 25b is formed so that an axial direction cross section may become convex arc shape. This circular arc shape is obtained by defining the contact point 25bx and the workpiece W of the grinding surface 25ba as a contact point 25bx when the corner Wc formed by the outer peripheral surface Wa and the end surface Wb of the workpiece W is in contact with the grinding surface 25ba. The radial distance L between the portion to be ground and the maximum diameter portion 25bc is 1/2 of the tolerance range of the diameter of the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W (when the tolerance of the diameter is + b, −a, (b + a) / 2) The ground surface 25ba is trued so as to be within. In the present embodiment, the maximum diameter portion 25bc is the center point of the grinding surface 25ba. The grindstone 25 having such a configuration is rotated at a high speed, and the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W is ground by the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone layer 25b.

  Here, as explained in the background art, when the workpiece W is ground with the conventional grindstone 1 shown in FIG. 1 (C), the grinding surface 1ba of the grindstone 1 is trued so that the axial cross section thereof is linear. Therefore, the contact pressure at which the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W comes into contact with the contact portion of the grinding surface 1ba of the grindstone 1 is much higher at the corner Wc of the workpiece W than at the center. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1D, the distribution of the heat flux (surface pressure of the outer peripheral surface Wa × peripheral speed of the outer peripheral surface Wa) P generated on the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W during the grinding process is as follows. The distribution of the quadratic curve is such that the corner portion Wc of W is extremely large (Pa) and the central portion of the outer peripheral surface Wa is the smallest (Pb). The heat flux P indicates the amount of heat generated per hour, and the corner portion Wc of the workpiece W generates the most heat, so that the corner portion Wc is likely to be burned.

  However, the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone 25 trued by the truing method of the grindstone of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1A is formed so as to have an arc shape with a convex cross section in the axial direction. Therefore, when the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W having a width BW narrower than the width B25 of the grinding surface 25bc is ground by the grinding surface 25bc formed on the grinding wheel layer 25b of the grinding wheel 25, the corner portion Wc of the workpiece W comes into contact. Since the grinding surface 25ba is trued so that the contact portion 25bb of the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone 25 has a convex curvature, the contact pressure at which the corner Wc of the workpiece W contacts the contact portion 25bb of the grinding surface 25ba Is significantly reduced. As shown in FIG. 1B, the distribution of the heat flux P generated on the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W during grinding is also the largest at the corner Wc of the workpiece W (PA), and the distribution of the outer peripheral surface Wa. Although the center portion has the smallest (PB) quadratic distribution, the heat flux PA of the corner portion Wc of the workpiece W generated by grinding with the grindstone 25 is generated by grinding with the conventional grindstone 1. It becomes much smaller than the heat flux Pa of the corner Wc of the workpiece W. Thereby, grinding burn of the corner | angular part Wc of the workpiece W can be prevented, and the quality of the workpiece W can be improved. Further, since the grinding burn of the corner portion Wc of the workpiece W can be prevented, the grinding speed can be shortened by increasing the peripheral speed Wa of the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W, thereby shortening the grinding cycle time. Cost can be reduced.

  The reason for this is that when the grinding surface 1ba of the grindstone 1 is trued so as to have a linear cross section in the axial direction as in the prior art, when the corner Wc of the workpiece W is pressed against the grinding surface 1ba, the corner of the grinding surface 1ba While the contact portion of the portion Wc is locally concentrated and deformed, the contact portion 25bb of the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone 25 with which the corner portion Wc of the workpiece W contacts is convex as in the present embodiment. When the grinding surface 25ba is trued so as to have a curvature, the corner Wc of the workpiece W is pressed against the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone 25 because the contact portion 25bb with the corner Wc of the grinding surface 25ba has a convex curvature. This is because deformation of the contact portion of the corner portion Wc of the grinding surface 25ba is alleviated.

  Further, when a point where the corner portion Wc formed by the outer peripheral surface Wa and the end surface Wb of the workpiece W is in contact with the grinding surface 25ba is defined as a contact point 25bx, the workpiece W of the contact point 25bx and the grinding surface 25ba is ground. Since the grinding surface 25ba is trued in an arc shape in which the radial distance L with respect to the maximum diameter portion 25bc of the portion is within 1/2 of the tolerance range of the diameter of the workpiece W, the workpiece W after grinding is processed. The dimensional error in the radial direction can be kept within the tolerance range, and the grinding accuracy of the workpiece W can be maintained at a high level.

  FIG. 2 shows an entire cylindrical grinder 10 capable of carrying out the truing method of the grindstone and the grinding method using the grindstone of the present embodiment. A table 12 is placed on the bed 11 of the cylindrical grinder 10. Is guided and supported so as to be movable in the horizontal Z-axis direction, and is moved in the Z-axis direction by a servo motor 13 via a ball screw. A headstock 15 and a tailstock 16 are arranged on the table 12 so as to face each other, and the workpiece W can be rotated around an axis parallel to the Z-axis direction between the headstock 15 and the tailstock 16. The center is supported. A spindle 18 that is rotationally driven by a spindle drive motor 17 is rotatably supported on the spindle stock 15, and the workpiece W is connected to the spindle 18 via a drive fitting or the like and is driven to rotate.

  On the bed 11, a grindstone table 20 is supported so as to be movable in a horizontal X-axis direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the table 12, and is moved in the X-axis direction by a servo motor 21 via a ball screw. A grinding wheel shaft 22 is supported on the grinding wheel base 20 so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the main shaft 18, and is rotationally driven by a grinding wheel driving motor 23 via a belt transmission mechanism. A grindstone 25 having a grinding surface 25ba formed on the outer periphery is attached to the tip of the grindstone shaft 22. The grinding wheel base 20 is provided with an AE sensor 26 that detects elastic waves generated by contact between the grinding wheel 25 and the workpiece W or the truing roll 30.

  A truing unit 31 that is rotatably provided with a truing roll 30 for truing the grindstone 25 is disposed on the side surface of the headstock 15 on the grindstone table 20 side. The truing unit 31 includes a housing 33 attached to the headstock 15, a truer shaft 34 disposed in the housing 33 so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis parallel to the grindstone 25, and a built-in motor 32 that rotationally drives the truer shaft 34. A thin truing roll 30 for truing the grindstone 25 is attached to the tip of the truer shaft 34.

  The CNC device 51 for controlling the grinding machine 10 mainly comprises a central processing unit 52, a memory 53 for storing various control values and programs, and interfaces 54 and 55. The memory 53 stores various data necessary for executing a grinding cycle and a truing cycle, such as a grinding processing program, a truing program, contact detection position data, truing incision amount data, grinding wheel diameter data, and grinding wheel width data. Has been. Various data are input to the CNC device 51 via an input device 56. The input device 56 includes a keyboard for inputting data and a display device such as a CRT for displaying data. It has. Further, a detection signal from the AE sensor 26 is input to the CNC device 51 via an amplifier 59.

  The CNC device 51 gives a drive signal to the X-axis servomotor 21 that moves the grindstone table 20 in the X-axis direction via the X-axis motor drive unit 57 and also moves the table 12 to the Z-axis via the Z-axis motor drive unit 58. A drive signal is given to the Z-axis servomotor 13 that moves in the direction. Further, the CNC device 51 counts the number of workpieces W processed by the grindstone 25, and instructs the start of a truing operation when the number of workpieces reaches a predetermined value.

  In order to true the circular grinding surface 25ba having a convex axial section on the outer peripheral surface of the grindstone layer 25b of the grindstone 25 by the cylindrical grinder 10 according to the truing method of the grindstone of the present embodiment, first the grindstone 25 is grounded. Attach to the tip of the shaft 22. The CNC device 51 simultaneously controls two axes and sends drive signals to the X-axis servo motor 21 and the Z-axis servo motor 13 to truing the outer peripheral surface of the grindstone 25 so that the axial cross-section becomes a ground grinding surface 25ba. In order to perform truing with the roll 30, the grindstone base 20 and the table 12 are relatively moved. This circular arc shape is obtained by defining the contact point 25bx and the workpiece W of the grinding surface 25ba as a contact point 25bx when the corner Wc formed by the outer peripheral surface Wa and the end surface Wb of the workpiece W is in contact with the grinding surface 25ba. The radial distance L between the portion to be ground and the maximum diameter portion 25bc is within ½ of the tolerance range of the diameter of the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W.

  In the truing, every time the truing roll 30 is detached from the end of the grindstone layer 25b by the movement of the table 12 in the Z-axis direction, the grindstone base 20 is advanced in the X-axis direction and cut into the truing roll 30 with respect to the grindstone 25. The relative movement of the grindstone platform 20 and the table 12 as described above is repeated several times while the above is applied.

  The truing of the grindstone 25 is not limited to the above method, and the axial cross section is formed at the tip of the truer shaft 34 in a concave arc shape that matches the convex arc shape of the grinding surface 25ba. A total type truing roll is mounted, the table 12 is moved in the Z-axis direction so that the total type truing roll faces the outer peripheral surface of the grindstone 25, and the grindstone base 20 is advanced in the X-axis direction. The outer peripheral surface may be trued with a total type truing roll so that the axial cross section is a ground grinding surface 25ba having an arc shape.

Further, in the above embodiment, the grinding surface 25ba is trued so that the contact portion 25bb of the grinding surface 25ba that the corner portion Wc formed by the outer peripheral surface Wa and the end surface portion Wb of the workpiece W contacts has a convex curvature. Therefore, the grinding surface 25ba is truing so that the axial cross section has a convex arc shape, but the grinding surface 25ba is trued so as to have an appropriate curve such as a parabolic shape having a convex axial cross section. Also good. Furthermore, the grinding surface 25ba may be trued so that the contact portion 25bb of the grinding surface 25ba that contacts the corner portion Wc of the workpiece W has a curved shape with a convex curvature, and the central portion of the grinding surface 25ba is a straight line. .
In the above embodiment, the corner portion formed by the outer peripheral surface and the end surface portion of the workpiece is the corner portion Wc formed by the outer peripheral surface Wa and the end surface Wb of the workpiece W, but chamfered at the end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece. In this case, the corner portion is a corner portion formed by the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece and the chamfered portion.

Next, a grinding cycle in which the grinding method of the present embodiment is performed by the cylindrical grinding machine 10 equipped with the above-described grindstone 25 will be described based on the flowchart shown in FIG.
First, the central processing unit 52 of the CNC device 51 rotates the workpiece W and drives the Z-axis servo motor 13 to move the table 12 in the Z-axis direction in step 102 based on the start command of the grinding operation. The protrusion tip 25bc of the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone layer 25b is positioned at the contact start position located at the center of the width of the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W. Next, at step 104, the X-axis servo motor 21 is driven to advance the grindstone table 20 toward the table 12 side at a fast feed speed in the X-axis direction.

  In step 106, whether or not an AE signal due to contact between the convex tip 25bc of the grinding surface 25ba of the grinding wheel layer 25b and the width center of the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W is output from the AE sensor 26 provided in the grinding wheel base 20. When the AE signal is not output from the AE sensor 26 (when the determination result is NO), the process returns to step 104 and the X-axis servo motor 21 performs the forward movement operation at the rapid feed speed of the grindstone table 20. Continued.

  As shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 4A, the AE signal from the AE sensor 26 comes into contact with the center point (convex tip) 25bc of the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone layer 25b and the width center of the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W. Is output, the judgment result in step 106 becomes YES, and in step 108, the grindstone table 20 is advanced to a predetermined position at the grinding feed speed, and the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W is plunge ground. Thereby, the workpiece W is ground to a predetermined dimension as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. At this time, the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone layer 25b is trued so that the cross section in the axial direction has an arc shape, and the contact portion 25bb with the corner portion Wc of the workpiece W has a curvature, so the contact portion 25bb of the grinding surface 25ba As shown in FIG. 1B, the heat flux PA can be reduced, and grinding burn of the corner portion Wc can be prevented.

  Subsequently, in step 110, the table 12 is traversed by a predetermined amount in the + Z-axis direction by the Z-axis servomotor 21 and the workpiece W is traversed by the grindstone 25. In step 112, the table 12 is moved by the Z-axis servomotor 21. -Traverse grinding is performed on the workpiece W by the grindstone 25 after traversing a predetermined amount in the Z-axis direction. In this example, as indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 4B, the predetermined amount in the + Z-axis direction is equal to or greater than ½ of the width BW of the workpiece W, that is, the convex tip 25bc of the grindstone layer 25b is The distance (BW / 2 + α) from the center of the width to the position slightly outside the right corner Wc in the drawing (BW / 2 + α), and the predetermined amount in the −Z-axis direction is a distance equal to or greater than the width BW of the workpiece W, that is, the grinding wheel layer 25b. This is the distance (BW + 2α) from which the convex tip 25bc slightly deviates from the traverse position to the outside of the left corner of the workpiece W in the figure. As a result, the workpiece W is traverse-grinded to the predetermined dimension over the entire width B by the grindstone 25, so that the outer peripheral surface Wa is ground to the diameter of the predetermined dimension with high cylindricity with high accuracy. .

In the above embodiment, the cylindrical surface Wa of the workpiece W is ground by the grindstone 25 mounted on the cylindrical grinder 10, but the grinding method of the present embodiment is applied to a cam grinder, a plank pin grinder, or the like. The present invention is also applicable when the grindstone 25 is mounted and the cam or the crankpin is ground.
In the above embodiment, the center point 25bc of the grinding surface 25ba of the grindstone layer 25b is the maximum diameter portion, and after performing the plunge grinding process with the center point 25bc and the width center of the outer peripheral surface Wa of the workpiece W being matched. The table 12 is moved in the + Z-axis direction by 1/2 or more of the width BW of the workpiece W, and subsequently moved in the −Z-axis direction by the width BW or more of the workpiece W, but the workpiece on the grinding surface of the grindstone is moved. If the maximum diameter part of the part to be ground is not the central part of the grinding surface, the work piece and the grindstone are relatively moved in the radial direction to plunge-grind the outer peripheral surface of the work piece with the grinding surface, and then the maximum diameter part The workpiece and the grindstone are moved relative to each other in the axial direction until the workpiece passes through one corner of the workpiece, and the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is traversed by the grinding surface. Axis the workpiece and the grindstone until it passes the corner on the side So as to traverse grinding with the grinding surface outer peripheral surface of the workpiece are moved relative to direction.

(A) is sectional drawing which shows the grindstone of this embodiment, the figure (B) is a figure which shows contact pressure distribution when grinding with the grindstone of the figure (A), and the figure (C) is conventional. The sectional view showing the whetstone of the figure, the figure (D) is a figure showing the contact pressure distribution when it grinds with the whetstone of the figure (C). It is a figure which shows the whole cylindrical grinder which can mount | wear with the grindstone of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the grinding process cycle of the cylindrical grinder of FIG. It is a figure which shows the grinding process of the grindstone at the time of the grinding process cycle of the cylindrical grinder of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Cylindrical grinding machine, 20 ... Grinding wheel base, 25 ... Grinding wheel, 25b ... Grinding wheel layer, 25ba ... Outer peripheral surface (grinding surface) of grinding wheel layer, 25bb ... Contact with grinding wheel layer Part, 25bc: center point of the grinding wheel layer (convex tip), 25bx: contact point of the grinding wheel layer, W: workpiece, Wa: outer peripheral surface of workpiece, Wb: workpiece End face, Wc ... corner of the workpiece.

Claims (3)

In a truing method for truing the grinding surface of a grindstone, wherein a grinding surface is formed on the outer periphery, and the outer peripheral surface of a workpiece having a width narrower than the width of the grinding surface is ground by the grinding surface,
A truing method for a grindstone, wherein the grinding surface is trued so that a contact portion of the grinding surface where a corner formed by an outer peripheral surface and an end surface portion of the workpiece comes into contact has a convex curvature.   The truing method according to claim 1, wherein a radial distance between a contact point of the grinding surface with a corner portion of the workpiece and a maximum diameter portion of a portion of the grinding surface on which the workpiece is ground is calculated. A truing method for a grindstone, wherein the ground surface is trued so as to be within a half of a tolerance range of a diameter of a workpiece. In a grinding method for grinding an outer peripheral surface of a workpiece using a grindstone trued by the truing method according to claim 1 or 2,
The grinding wheel is axially positioned at the contact start position where the convex curvature of the grinding surface faces the corner of the workpiece, and the workpiece and the grinding wheel are moved relative to each other in the radial direction. Plunge grinding the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece with the grinding surface,
Subsequently, the workpiece and the grindstone are moved relative to each other in the axial direction until the maximum diameter portion of the grinding surface of the portion for grinding the workpiece passes through one corner of the workpiece. Traverse grinding the outer peripheral surface with the grinding surface,
The workpiece and the grindstone are moved relative to each other in the axial direction until the maximum diameter portion of the grinding surface passes through the other corner of the workpiece, and the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is traversed by the grinding surface. A grinding method characterized by that.

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