JP2010019469A - Method for mounting heat sink in heater - Google Patents

Method for mounting heat sink in heater Download PDF

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JP2010019469A
JP2010019469A JP2008179284A JP2008179284A JP2010019469A JP 2010019469 A JP2010019469 A JP 2010019469A JP 2008179284 A JP2008179284 A JP 2008179284A JP 2008179284 A JP2008179284 A JP 2008179284A JP 2010019469 A JP2010019469 A JP 2010019469A
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heat
heat sink
band
spring material
mounting method
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JP5283010B2 (en
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Chiharu Hiwatari
千春 樋渡
Katsumi Motoyama
勝美 本山
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Daiichi Sogo Kikaku Kk
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Daiichi Sogo Kikaku Kk
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting method for easily installing a radiating strip of high heat exchanging efficiency at a can body of an existing heater and preventing the radiating strip from slipping off even under the temperature variation of the can body. <P>SOLUTION: A spring member 4 is placed in a specific position of radiating strip metal 1 lined up on the surface of the can body, and a band is passed through a band insertion hole 42 of the spring member 4. When the band 2 is tightened using clamp fittings 3 at both ends, the spring member 4 functions to press and fix the arranged radiating strip metal 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、施設園芸栽培用ハウス内の空間やその他の類似空間を暖房するための加温機における放熱板の取り付け方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for attaching a heat sink in a warming machine for heating a space in a house for horticultural horticulture or other similar spaces.

従来から、特許文献1に開示されているように、施設園芸栽培用の加温機として、密閉されたケーシングの内部にケーシングの内面との間に空間を残して缶体(燃焼室とも称する)と煙管を収納配置し、ケーシング内に外気を取り込むために送風機を装着した外気吸い込み口を設け送風機によって取り込まれた外気をバーナーの炎によって内部から加熱された缶体と煙管のそれぞれの外面の周囲で加温し加温された温風をハウス内に放出してハウス内を暖房するものが知られている。   Conventionally, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, as a warming machine for facility horticulture, a can body (also referred to as a combustion chamber) leaving a space between the inside of a sealed casing and the inner surface of the casing In order to take in the outside air in the casing, an outside air suction port equipped with a blower is provided, and the outside air taken in by the blower is heated from the inside by the flame of the burner and around the outer surface of each of the can body and the smoke tube It is known to heat the interior of the house by discharging the warm air heated in the room and releasing the warm air.

また、缶体の外面にフィンを設け缶体の表面積を増加させることにより缶体外面の放熱効果を高め、外気への熱交換の効率を高めようとする試みもある。   There is also an attempt to increase the heat dissipation effect of the outer surface of the can body by increasing the surface area of the can body by providing fins on the outer surface of the can body, thereby increasing the efficiency of heat exchange to the outside air.

さらに、本願出願人は、放熱フィンの缶体への取り付けを容易にするために、下記特許文献2において、図5に示すように、アルミニウムその他の熱伝導性に優れた金属の帯板11を打ち抜いて、複数の放熱フィン12を一体的に設けた帯状金属放熱板1を提案した。同図において、13は帯状金属放熱板1の両縁に形成された山形縁であって、この山形縁13は、後述のように、この帯状金属1を缶体表面に配列する際に、隣接の帯状金属の山形縁と重ね合わせることによって、隣接の帯状金属との平行な配列を確実にする。   Furthermore, in order to facilitate the attachment of the radiating fin to the can body, the applicant of the present application disclosed in Patent Document 2 below as shown in FIG. 5 with a metal strip 11 having excellent thermal conductivity such as aluminum. A band-shaped metal heat radiating plate 1 in which a plurality of heat radiating fins 12 are integrally provided by punching has been proposed. In the figure, reference numeral 13 denotes a chevron edge formed on both edges of the belt-shaped metal heat sink 1, and this chevron edge 13 is adjacent to the belt-shaped metal 1 when it is arranged on the surface of the can body as will be described later. Overlapping with the banded metal chevron edges ensures a parallel alignment with adjacent band metals.

図4は、この図5に示す帯状金属放熱板1を加温機の缶体A表面に締め付けバンド2を缶体Aの円周方向に巻き付けて取り付けた状態を示す。Bは、缶体A内部に配置したバーナーによって加熱された空気の排出管を示す。   FIG. 4 shows a state in which the band-shaped metal radiator plate 1 shown in FIG. 5 is attached to the surface of the can body A of the warming machine by tightening the band 2 around the can body A in the circumferential direction. B shows the discharge pipe | tube of the air heated with the burner arrange | positioned inside the can body A. FIG.

同図において、放熱板1は、缶体Aの長軸X方向に平行に、かつ、隣接する放熱板とは放熱フィン12の向きを交互に変えて配列し、締め付けバンド2を缶体Aの円周方向に締め込み、平行に配列した放熱板1を押さえ込む形で缶体Aに固定するものである。これによって、配列された放熱板1は缶体A上に、比較的簡単に、固定できる。
特開平5−133610号公報 意願2007−33859号
In the figure, the heat radiating plate 1 is arranged in parallel with the long axis X direction of the can body A, and the heat radiating fins 12 are alternately arranged with the adjacent heat radiating plates, and the fastening band 2 of the can body A is arranged. It fastens in the circumferential direction and is fixed to the can body A by pressing down the heat sinks 1 arranged in parallel. Thereby, the arranged heat sinks 1 can be fixed on the can A relatively easily.
JP-A-5-133610 No. 2007-33859

ところが、加温機の缶体そのものは普通鋼で形成されており、その表面温度は常温〜300℃の温度域内を変動し、しかも、放熱板は通常、加工性がよく、熱電導性のよい安価な金属であるアルミニウム合金、ステンレス鋼で製作され、また、固定用のバンドも比較的強度の高い硬いステンレス鋼で形成されているため、缶体の基材と放熱板との熱膨張が異なる。   However, the can body of the warming machine itself is made of ordinary steel, and its surface temperature fluctuates within the temperature range of room temperature to 300 ° C. Furthermore, the heat sink usually has good workability and good thermal conductivity. Since it is made of an inexpensive metal such as aluminum alloy and stainless steel, and the fixing band is also made of hard stainless steel with relatively high strength, the thermal expansion of the base material of the can body and the heat sink is different. .

そのため、缶体の軸方向に平行に配列された放熱板を幾ら強く締め付けて固定しても、放熱板の変形や、缶体表面の温度変動によってバンドは緩み、配列した放熱板が缶体表面からズレ落ちてしまう危険がある。   Therefore, even if the heat sink arranged parallel to the axial direction of the can body is tightened and fixed to some extent, the band loosens due to the deformation of the heat sink or the temperature fluctuation of the can body surface, and the arranged heat sink becomes the surface of the can body There is a risk that it will fall off.

本発明の課題は、熱交換効率のよい放熱板を、加温機の缶体に簡単に設置でき、しかも、缶体の温度変動によってもずり落ちることのない取り付け方法を提供にある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an attachment method in which a heat radiating plate having good heat exchange efficiency can be easily installed on a can body of a warming machine and does not slide down due to temperature fluctuations of the can body.

本発明は、燃焼室を構成する円筒状缶体の長軸方向の外面に複数の放熱板を平行に配列し、締め付け用のバンドを、配列した放熱板の上から缶体の円周方向に巻き付け、バックルのような固定器具によって締め付け固定するに際して、配列した放熱板の上に配置したバネ材を介して締め付けるものである。   In the present invention, a plurality of heat radiating plates are arranged in parallel on the outer surface of the cylindrical can constituting the combustion chamber in the major axis direction, and a fastening band is arranged on the arranged heat radiating plate in the circumferential direction of the can body. When tightening and fixing with a fixing device such as a winding or a buckle, it is tightened via a spring material arranged on the arranged heat radiating plates.

弾性金属板からなるバネ材の形態としては、缶体外面が達する300℃程度でも弾性が維持できる金属、たとえば、銅合金、クロム鋼のバネ材を、断面を三角形、その他の多角形にして、その頂点に締め付けバンドを通す穴を設ける配列した放熱板の上に配置して、これに締め付けバンドを通して、放熱板の配列群を締め付け固定する。これによって、バンドの熱膨張による緩みの発生をバネ材の弾力による伸縮調整機能によって吸収し調整するものである。   As a form of a spring material made of an elastic metal plate, a metal that can maintain elasticity even at about 300 ° C. where the outer surface of the can body reaches, for example, a copper alloy, a chromium steel spring material, the cross-section is a triangle, other polygons, It arrange | positions on the arranged heat sink which provides the hole which lets a fastening band pass to the vertex, and the arrangement | sequence group of a heat sink is fastened and fixed through a fastening band to this. Thus, the occurrence of loosening due to the thermal expansion of the band is absorbed and adjusted by the expansion / contraction adjustment function by the elasticity of the spring material.

実験の結果、V字状の曲げ板を横置きに配置し、バンド挿通穴をV字の上端部に設けたものが、最も材料が少なくて済む上に、弾力が最も大きく発揮でき、その上取り扱いも簡単となることがわかった。   As a result of the experiment, a V-shaped bending plate is placed horizontally and a band insertion hole is provided at the upper end of the V-shape, which requires the least amount of material and exhibits the most elasticity. It turns out that handling becomes easy.

また、配列した放熱板が軟化する恐れがある場合には、軟化による変形を防止するために、放熱板の配列箇所に強化材を配置して補強することも行われる。   Further, when there is a possibility that the arranged heat sinks are softened, in order to prevent deformation due to the softening, a reinforcing material is disposed at the arrangement portion of the heat sinks to be reinforced.

強化材としては、連接する放熱板の接合箇所に、ステンレス製の細い丸棒を配置したり、また、放熱板の接合箇所をステンレス鋼製のフレーム材によって覆うこともできる。   As the reinforcing material, a thin stainless steel round bar can be arranged at the joint location of the heat sinks connected to each other, or the joint location of the heat sink plates can be covered with a stainless steel frame material.

バネ材の使用による固定バンドの伸縮調整と、さらには、強化材の使用によって、放熱板の軟化を防止でき、缶体表面に配列した放熱板の機能を長く維持できる。   By adjusting the expansion and contraction of the fixed band by using the spring material and further by using the reinforcing material, the heat sink can be prevented from being softened, and the function of the heat sink arranged on the surface of the can can be maintained for a long time.

本発明の実施の形態を農事用ハウスの缶体に適用した実施例によって説明する。   The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to an example in which the can body of an agricultural house is applied.

本発明を、先の図4に示す長さが1550mm、直径が760mmの缶体Aに、図5に示すアルミニウム製の幅が70mm、放熱フィンの高さが38mmの放熱板1をフィン12の向きを交互に変えて平行に配列した加温機に適用した。   The present invention is applied to the can body A having a length of 1550 mm and a diameter of 760 mm shown in FIG. 4, and the heat radiating plate 1 having a width of 70 mm and a height of the radiating fin shown in FIG. It applied to the warmer which changed direction alternately and was arranged in parallel.

図1は、先の図4の放熱板1のバンド2による固定状態を部分的に拡大して示すものである。   FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged view showing a fixed state of the radiator plate 1 of FIG. 4 by the band 2.

同図において、それぞれの放熱板1(3本の帯状金属が図示されている。)の三角に成形された両縁部13と、図示されていないが長さ方向の隣接する帯状金属の端部は重ね合わされて、それぞれの帯状金属の配列が正確、かつ、確実に行われるようになっている。   In the figure, both edge portions 13 formed in a triangle of each heat sink 1 (three strip-shaped metals are shown), and end portions of adjacent strip-shaped metals in the length direction that are not shown. Are superimposed so that the arrangement of the respective band-like metals is performed accurately and reliably.

本発明の実施例においては、配列した放熱用帯状金属1を固定するためのバンド2を締め付けるためには、締付金具3と本発明に係るバネ材4が使用される。バンド2は、幅が20mm程度のステンレス鋼が使用される。   In the embodiment of the present invention, a fastening member 3 and a spring material 4 according to the present invention are used to fasten the band 2 for fixing the arranged metal strips 1 for heat dissipation. The band 2 is made of stainless steel having a width of about 20 mm.

図2は厚みが1.2mmで、幅が32mmのバネ材4を示す。このバネ材4には、V字状に曲げられたクッション部分41と、その先端上部に形成されたバンド挿入穴42が形成されている。   FIG. 2 shows a spring material 4 having a thickness of 1.2 mm and a width of 32 mm. The spring material 4 is formed with a cushion portion 41 bent in a V shape and a band insertion hole 42 formed at the upper end of the cushion portion 41.

図1に示すように配列された放熱用帯状金属1の特定位置にバネ材4を置き、そのバネ材4のバンド挿入穴42にバンドを通し、その両端の締付金具3を利用してバンド2を締め付ける際、バネ材4が機能し配列された放熱用帯状金属1を押さえつけて固定する。   A spring material 4 is placed at a specific position of the heat dissipating strip-shaped metal 1 arranged as shown in FIG. 1, the band is passed through the band insertion hole 42 of the spring material 4, and the band is made using the clamps 3 at both ends thereof. When tightening 2, the spring material 4 functions and is arranged to press and fix the heat dissipating strip-shaped metal 1.

このように、固定された放熱用帯状金属1は、加温機の作動によって缶体外面の加熱による熱膨張によってバンド2の締め付けが緩んでもバネ材4が有するバネ機能によって締め付けの程度は継続することになり、配列された放熱用帯状金属1の固定は安定して持続される。   Thus, the fixed band-like metal 1 for heat dissipation continues to be tightened by the spring function of the spring material 4 even when the band 2 is loosened due to thermal expansion due to heating of the outer surface of the can body by the operation of the heater. As a result, the fixing of the arranged metal strips 1 for heat dissipation is stably maintained.

フィンを立設した放熱板として、軟化温度の低い軟質のアルミニウム合金を使用した場合には、固定バンドで締め付けられていても軟化変形する場合がある。   When a soft aluminum alloy having a low softening temperature is used as the heat sink with the fins erected, it may be softened and deformed even if it is tightened with a fixing band.

図3は、これを防止するための強化材5の態様を示す。 図3(a)に示す斜視図において、強化材5は、隣接するアルミニウム合金製の放熱板1−1と1−2の、重なり合わせ連結したそれぞれの縁部13−1と13−2を覆うステンレス鋼製の強化用フレームとして示されている。同図3(b)は、その断面から見た状態を示す。同図に示すように、放熱板1−1と1−2の配列側部に形成された山形縁13−1と13−2の重ね合わせ部分をステンレス鋼製のフレームからなる強化材5によってカバーし、重ね合わせ部分の強化によって、配列したす放熱板全体を強化する。   FIG. 3 shows an aspect of the reinforcing material 5 for preventing this. In the perspective view shown to Fig.3 (a), the reinforcing material 5 covers each edge part 13-1 and 13-2 which overlapped and connected the heat sinks 1-1 and 1-2 made from an adjacent aluminum alloy. Shown as a strengthening frame made of stainless steel. FIG. 3B shows a state viewed from the cross section. As shown in the figure, the overlapping portion of the chevron edges 13-1 and 13-2 formed on the side of the arrangement of the heat sinks 1-1 and 1-2 is covered with a reinforcing material 5 made of a stainless steel frame. And the whole arranged heat sink is strengthened by strengthening the overlapping part.

本発明による缶体表面に配列された放熱用帯状金属の固定要領を示す。The fixation point of the strip | belt-shaped metal for thermal radiation arranged on the can body surface by this invention is shown. 放熱用帯状金属の固定に使用するバネ材を示す。The spring material used for fixing the metal strip for heat dissipation is shown. 強化材の配置状態を示す。The arrangement state of the reinforcing material is shown. 配列した放熱用帯状金属をバンドによる従来の固定状態を示す。The conventional fixed state by the band of the arranged metal strip for heat dissipation is shown. 放熱用帯状金属の従来例を示す。A conventional example of a strip metal for heat dissipation will be shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 加温機の缶体 B 空気の排出管
1 帯状金属放熱板
11 帯板 12 放熱フィン 13 山形縁
2 締め付けバンド
3 締付金具
4 バネ材
41 クッション部分 42 バンド挿入穴
5 強化材
A Heater can body B Air discharge pipe 1 Strip metal heat sink 11 Band plate 12 Radiation fin 13 Crest edge 2 Tightening band 3 Fastening bracket 4 Spring material 41 Cushion part 42 Band insertion hole 5 Reinforcing material

Claims (4)

加温機の燃焼室を構成する円筒状缶体の外面に、それぞれ放熱フィンを立設した放熱板を複数、長軸方向に平行に配列し、この配列した放熱板の上から缶体の円周方向に締め付け用のバンドを巻き付け固定する加温機の放熱板の取付け方法であって、
締め付け用のバンドを巻き付け固定するに際して、前記配列した放熱板の上に弾性金属板製のバネ材を配置する加温機における放熱板の取付け方法。
On the outer surface of the cylindrical can body that constitutes the combustion chamber of the warming machine, a plurality of heat sinks, each with heat-dissipating fins, are arranged in parallel in the long axis direction. It is a method of attaching a heat sink of a warming machine that wraps and fixes a band for tightening in the circumferential direction,
A method of attaching a heat sink in a warming machine in which a spring material made of an elastic metal plate is arranged on the heat sink arranged when the band for fastening is wound and fixed.
弾性金属板製のバネ材が、V字状の曲げ板からなり、V字の一側面を下面にして配置し、V字の他側面の上面にバンド挿通穴を形成したものである請求項1に記載の加温機における放熱板の取付け方法。   2. A spring material made of an elastic metal plate is made of a V-shaped bent plate, is disposed with one side surface of the V shape being a lower surface, and has a band insertion hole formed on the upper surface of the other side surface of the V shape. The mounting method of the heat sink in the warmer as described in 2. 前記放熱フィンを立設した放熱板の両側部に山形状の縁部が形成されており、相隣り合う放熱板の山形縁部を重ね合わせて配列後、その重ね合わせ箇所に配列した放熱板の強化材を配置する請求項1に記載の加温機における放熱板の取付け方法。   The chevron-shaped edges are formed on both sides of the heat radiating plate where the heat radiating fins are erected, and after arranging the chevron rims of the adjacent heat radiating plates on top of each other, The mounting method of the heat sink in the warmer of Claim 1 which arrange | positions a reinforcing material. 配列した放熱板の重ね合わせ箇所に配置する強化材が、重ね合わされた放熱板の縁部を覆う金属製フレーム材からなる請求項3に記載の加温機における放熱板の取付け方法。   The mounting method of the heat sink in the warmer according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing material arranged at the overlapping portion of the arranged heat sinks is made of a metal frame material that covers the edges of the heat sinks stacked.
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CN112128834A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-25 温长庚 Novel electric heater heat-generating body

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KR101922101B1 (en) * 2018-06-18 2019-02-20 한온시스템 주식회사 A heater for vehicles

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