JP2010007047A - Method of generating artificial rainmaking or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of generating artificial rainmaking or the like by which rain, fog or the like can artificially be generated so as to effectively contribute to efforts against the global warming. <P>SOLUTION: The method of generating artificial rainmaking or the like comprises: a process of warming air existing on a prescribed place such as sea water, lake and marsh, or land based on thermal energy such as solar light, petroleum and natural gas up to a specified temperature or more; a process of producing a rising current of air while being accompanied by the air which much contains the surrounding water vapor by an entraining action; a process of accelerating the further rising and condensation of the water vapor by releasing latent heat in the middle of the rising; and a process of guiding the water vapor to the target skies and generating rainmaking, fogs or the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for artificially generating rain, fog, and the like.

  In recent years, Antarctic ice shelves have begun to collapse, and Arctic ice has begun to melt in large quantities. It is also true that the global warming has progressed, and the sea level has risen year by year, resulting in an increase in the zero-meter zone.

Under such circumstances, the Kyoto Protocol finally came into effect on February 16, 2005, 7 years after COP3 in 1997, and more than 130 countries are now working on global warming countermeasures. According to the Protocol, the overall goal of developed countries is a 5.2% reduction in CO ₂ emissions from 1990 emissions during the first commitment period until 2012, of which 6% CO ₂ must be reduced, but such a reduction target is far from the amount of reduction necessary to actually stop global warming. Under such circumstances, effective proposals for countermeasures against global warming are expected, regardless of whether they are administrative, private or individual.

Problems to be solved by the invention

Proposals from various directions have been made for this purpose, but as a proposal from the viewpoint of desert greening, a method of actively raining in the desert has been proposed. It is desired to provide an artificial rain generation method that is not effective for countermeasures but is effective here.
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for generating artificial rain or the like that artificially generates rain, fog, and the like and effectively contributes to countermeasures against global warming.

Means for solving the problem

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to air existing in a certain place such as seawater, a lake, or land, and based on thermal energy such as sunlight, oil, natural gas, etc. By warming up the air that contains a lot of water vapor in the surroundings by warming up, an upward air flow is generated, and then the rise of the latent heat and the condensation of the water vapor are promoted by the release of latent heat in the middle of the ascent to induce the rain and Generate fog.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the ascending air current is raised as a spiral flow.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the spiral flow is generated when the surrounding air containing a lot of water vapor is drawn.
These inventive methods can also be used for the purpose of transpiration of accumulated water in a so-called seismic lake (damming lake) formed by landslides caused by an earthquake to protect downstream people and houses.

The invention's effect

  According to the present invention, a large amount of surrounding water vapor is contained by heating air above a certain place such as seawater, lakes, or land to warm above a certain temperature based on thermal energy such as sunlight, oil, natural gas, etc. A method of generating rain, fog, etc. by inducing upward air flow while drawing air and then causing further rise and condensation of water vapor by releasing latent heat in the middle of the rise to induce it to the target sky. Therefore, it is possible to provide a method for generating artificial rain or the like that artificially generates rain or fog and contributes effectively to countermeasures against global warming.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, individual proposal examples included in each embodiment described here are also applied to other embodiments.

FIG. 1 (longitudinal sectional view) shows one embodiment for carrying out the artificial rainfall generating method according to the present invention, which can also be used for generating fog such as dense fog.
In these figures, 1 is a desert, and in FIG. 1 desert 1 is a part of the edge facing the ocean 2, and the desert 1 mentioned here includes a pure desert and other desertified areas. Including areas where plants cannot grow sufficiently, Ocean 2 may be either the ocean or the inland sea, and preferably has a high sea surface temperature (26 to 27 ° C. or higher), but may be a place with ice on its surface, As will be described later, this includes all places with water such as natural lakes, artificial lakes, rivers and dams.

3 is a heat storage device that floats on the sea surface 4 and can be moved (can be moved), and pipes 5 closed at both ends are spaced apart and placed in parallel, and viewed from above, combined in a three-dimensional lattice pattern The pipe 5 is hollow and is filled with air, but water or seawater may be added, or a heat storage agent may be positively or partially added. Rocks or gravel may be placed on the pipe 5 to increase the heat storage effect.
When filling the pipe 5 with water or the like, a float may be separately provided to obtain buoyancy. The pipes 5 may be connected to each other.
The heat storage device 3 may be a ship type made of metal such as steel, copper, or aluminum.

Reference numeral 6 denotes a heating means (heating means), in which a large number of condensing lenses 7... That collect sunlight and concentrate it on the heat storage device 3 are used. Although the heating means 6 is supported on the heat storage device 3 by the frame 8, it may be independently supported by a float on the sea surface. The lens 7 may be either glass or resin, and may be made into a lens by putting water or seawater in a transparent bowl-shaped container.
The frame 8 has a planar shape and is slightly inclined, but this is for inducing the inflow of air containing water vapor on the sea surface, and may be inclined in a direction opposite to that in FIG. Of course, it may be horizontal.

  1 may be provided on the outer periphery of the heat storage device 3 so as to bring the air around the heat storage device 3 into the heat storage device 3 as a spiral flow. The guide 9 can be configured such that the angle can be adjusted in the horizontal direction so that the flow angle and amount of the spiral flow can be changed or stopped. The guide 9 has a pipe shape but may be a plate shape. In the case of a plate shape, if the guide 9 is curved in a wing shape, air can be brought in without resistance.

In FIG. 1, when the heat storage device 3 is warmed by the lenses 7..., The sea surface temperature below the heat storage device 3 rises, and water vapor from the lattice is generated as an upward airflow. Becomes a state close to a low pressure or a vacuum and rises while drawing in air around the steam.
At that time, the ascending air current becomes a vortex and the ascending action is promoted, and in the considerable ascending region, the temperature rises due to the release of latent heat and the condensation of water vapor begins, which is due to evaporation from seawater accompanied by condensation nuclei. Raindrops are effectively formed. In the sky, as shown in FIG. 1, it rides on the upper layer flow X and flows in the target direction, resulting in rainfall.

If there is no upper layer flow X or if it is weak, as shown in the left column of FIG. 1, it is possible to direct the updraft by flying the airplane (including the helicopter) 10 in the direction of the target ground, In that case, the condensation nucleus can be obtained from the airplane 10.
Also, as shown in the figure, condensation is promoted by launching the balloons 11 with nuclei from the sea surface together with the ascending air current and rupturing them when they reach a predetermined position by remote control so that the inside nuclei are released into the air current. This is to ensure.
In the balloon 11, salt water vapor / smoke is added as a condensation accelerator, or when the target rain target area is acidic soil, fine ash of lime, and when it is alkaline soil, acidic fine particles are added. If left in place, the soil will be neutralized and suitable for the growth of natural forests and crops. It is also possible to put seeds.

  FIG. 2 (longitudinal sectional view) shows another embodiment, in which the heat storage device 13 has a hull form. This heat storage device 13 floats one or more shallow hulls 14 on the sea surface. A large number of transparent shell-shaped lens shells 15 are arranged in the hull 14 so that seawater can be replenished therein, and seawater is put into the lens to form a lens, and the light of the lens is focused. A heating target member 16 having a high specific heat such as rock or metal is set at a location to increase the seawater temperature in the hull 14.

  The height of the hull 14 is made as low as possible so that ambient air including water vapor can easily enter, and a guide 17 is provided around the hull 14 so that these air can easily enter. If a swivel guide such as the guide 9 is provided on the upper surface of the guide 17, a spiral flow can be easily generated. The guide 17 may itself be solar and use power generation for heating the heat storage device 13. As shown in the right column of the figure, the hull 14 may be a bowl having a circular shape with a part of a sphere cut from above. In order to increase the heating effect, a plurality of heat storage partition plates may be provided in the ship's body in a vertical direction and parallel to the left and right.

  FIG. 3 (longitudinal sectional view) shows another embodiment, in which instead of the lens 7, a solar 20 is provided to heat the heat storage / warming device 21 to create an updraft. In this case, You may make it incline so that the upper surface of the solar 20 may become a drawing surface of surrounding air. 22 is a guide, and 23 is a float.

FIG. 4 (plan view) shows another embodiment, in which the heat storage / warming device 26 is formed into a donut shape of a plurality of planes, and guides 27 for generating a spiral flow thereon are provided. Become. The guide 27 also serves to connect the donuts. The guide 27 may be capable of adjusting the angle around the fulcrum 28 to control the amount of air drawn from the periphery.
The guide 27 may be provided on the outer periphery. Reference numeral 29 denotes a lens provided above, but the lens 29 may be replaced with a combination of solar power generation (wind power generation or nuclear power generation) and a heater (heating device).

  An injection pipe 32 with a tank 31 that draws the fine particles 30 that are the basis of the condensation nucleus together with the swirl flow may be formed at the guide 27 or between the guides 27. The pipe 32 with the tank 31 may also be used as the pipe of the guide 27.

  Further, as shown in the lower right column of FIG. 4, the doughnut shape of the heat storage / warming device 26 may be connected by a communication pipe 33. Since the communication pipe 33 has a smaller diameter than the main donut-shaped pipe portion, it is easy to draw warm steam-mixed air from the surrounding area. The communication pipe 33 may be formed of a flexible pipe or tube such as a bellows.

  FIG. 5 shows another embodiment, in which a plurality of heat storage plates 38... Are provided side by side in a special ship 37... Which is a heat storage / heating device arranged in parallel on the sea surface. The seawater is supplied and heated to continuously generate water vapor. The heat source is an electric heat source such as a lens 39, solar power generation or wind power generation.

6 and 7 show another embodiment. In this embodiment, a dedicated ship 41, which is a plurality of heat storage and heating devices, is floated on the sea surface, and heat storage plates 42 are arranged in parallel inside it, and the bottom surface between them shields the seawater temperature of slightly low temperature. Equipped with the membrane 43, warm seawater around it is guided to the inside as indicated by arrow B and further heated through the heat storage plate 42 heated by sunlight, and finally gathered between the ships 41 as indicated by arrow C. Thus, the heat storage of the ship 41 also acts to evaporate the seawater to generate an updraft. Evaporation is promoted by forming a reflective surface on the opposing surface of the ship 41.
In the plan view of FIG. 7, warm water is guided between the ships 41 from the longitudinal direction. However, by providing a magnet 44 at the guide port, seawater can be clustered to promote evaporation. become able to.

  8 and 9 show another embodiment. In this embodiment, a heat-resistant and fireproof fence 49 having a bottom thermal insulation sheet 48 on the sea surface 47 is floated so as to be at a low position on the scale of several hundred meters in diameter, and seawater is put therein. In addition, the oil supply device 50 is filled with oil and burned to generate an updraft at the same time. At the same time, ascending air current is generated through the slope 51 of the fence 49 while warm air surrounding the surrounding water vapor is sucked to create a rain cloud. Of course, the oil may be natural gas.

  Reference numeral 52 denotes a suction guide, which is provided on the fence 49 so as to be spaced apart and in parallel so as to eject warm air while converging. The guide 52 may be omitted. 53 is an oil supply ship. Reference numeral 54 shown by a broken line in FIG. 8 is a heat storage control material, which is made of a net or pipes in a lattice shape. This control material 54 does not temporarily convert the combustion energy of oil into an updraft, but the same. The ascending air current is created in a longer time by storing it in the control material 54. A heat storage material such as rock or gravel may be further placed on the control material 54. The control material 54 may be provided in the opening of the suction guide 52.

  Further, as shown in the lower left column of FIG. 8, instead of the fence, it may be burned by a combustion tank 57 supported on the float 56... A recess 59 may be formed in 58 or the like, and oil may be burned therein. Of course, the oil may be a natural gas or other combustible source.

10 and 11 show another embodiment. In this embodiment, when an upward air flow is generated by combustion in the heat-resistant and fire-resistant fence 63, a swirl flow is generated to suck in the surrounding air, and the upward action is increased. Are formed with guide grooves 64 in the spiral direction.
As shown in the upper right column of FIG. 11, an inclined guide groove 66 may be formed in a fence 65 having a square cross section. The guide groove 68 may be formed in the fence 67 having an isosceles triangular cross section.
Reference numeral 69 denotes a suction guide.

FIG. 12 shows a suction guide 69 provided with a protruding piece-like turning guide 70 on the bottom surface.
FIG. 13 shows a guide groove 72 formed on the upper surface of the fence 71.

FIG. 14 shows another embodiment. The same embodiment
The water vapor is led from the water in the water tank 84 with the lid 83 installed on the land by the water vapor pipe 85 extending from the inside space to the vicinity of the tip of the gas pipe 81, and the rising power of the waste combustion gas 82 is increased. Accompanied by suction. The waste fuel gas 82 and the water vapor from the gas pipe 81 are synchronized with each other to form an updraft and form a rain cloud.
In order to make the generation of water vapor in the water tank 84 efficient and reliable, the lid 83 is made transparent so that sunlight directly hits the water, or a part of the gas 82 is introduced into the tank 84. Water may be heated and guided to the steam pipe 85. Further, the water vapor pipe 85 may be disposed so as to surround the waste fuel gas 82, and in this case, the water vapor pipe 85 can be configured to generate a spiral flow. Furthermore, as shown in the right column of the figure, it may be an artificial lake 86 formed on land instead of the water tank 84.

  FIG. 15 shows another embodiment. This embodiment is intended to be utilized for generating an updraft of artificial rain without throwing away the energy of the waste combustion gas 90 released from the gas pipe 89 installed on the oil drilling rod 88. A water tank 92 with a lid 91 is installed near and supported by a gantry 93, and a gas combustion device 94 is provided so that water in the water tank 92 is heated by the gas branched from the gas pipe 89 to generate water vapor. The generated water vapor is brought into the vicinity of the waste fuel gas 90 by the induction pipe 95 and is sucked under a negative pressure, thereby generating an upward air flow around the water vapor and generating a rain cloud.

A heat transfer pipe 96 may be wound around the gas pipe 89 to transmit the remaining heat to the water in the water tank 92 to generate water vapor.
Further, as shown in the right column of the figure, a shroud 99 is provided around the ridge 98, and a water tank 101 with a lid 100 is installed in the lower part of the shroud 98. 99 is configured such that water vapor is discharged into 99 and is raised together with the waste fuel gas 104 from the discharge pipe 103. A suction port 105 is a hole for taking outside air together with water vapor. Since the shroud 99 is tapered upward, the water vapor inside the shroud 99 is ejected from the discharge pipe 103 while being gradually compressed.

FIG. 16 shows another embodiment. In the embodiment, a heat storage / heating device 108 is floated on the surface of a water such as an ocean or a lake, and a reverse-curved reflector 109 is disposed above the heat storage / warming device 108 so that an oil treatment facility 110 or a natural processing device 110 is placed therein. The fuel from the gas 111 or the like is guided through the pipeline and burned, and the heat storage / warming device 108 is stored and heated by the reflected energy to obtain the rising airflow. At that time, an effective rise is obtained while drawing in warm water vapor in the vicinity.
In addition, as shown in the upper column of the figure, the reflector 109 is configured so that a warm water vapor flow is ejected through a central port 112 and a swirl flow generating port 113. can do.
In addition, an extension cylinder 106 can be provided on the top of the ridge 98 to increase the ascending force and make it easier for the water vapor to obtain a gas ascending force. A spiral flow generating fin may be provided inside the tube 106.

In the embodiment of FIG. 17, an updraft is generated by providing a heat- and fire-resistant fence 115 on the sea surface or the like and burning fuel guided from the oil processing facility 116 or natural gas 117.
In the embodiment of FIG. 18, a heat storage / warming device 122 is installed in a lake 121 that is artificially provided at a distance from the ocean 119 or artificially through the seawater induction bypass 120, and a reflector 123 is provided thereabove. The gas from the gas 124 can be guided and burned to generate an updraft as described above. The reflector 123 may be a lens.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 19, an ascending air current is generated by using a place where the geothermal gas 126 is generated in the ocean, a lake, or the like, accompanied by surrounding warm water vapor. This may be performed on the ocean or the like by a dedicated heat storage / heating ship 127 as shown in the lower right column.
As described above, the ship 127 can use various systems such as solar energy, wind power generation, oil, natural gas, and wave energy power generation. Further, the ship 127 can be provided with a slope 128 so as to generate a spiral flow.

  FIG. 20 (longitudinal sectional view) and FIG. 21 (planar external view) show another embodiment. In the embodiment, a heat storage / heating device in a mega float (super large floating structure: huge artificial floating island) 131 is installed on a water surface by installing a wind power generation system 138. The equipment such as 132 is operated.

  The Mega Float 131 is opened on the center with a penetrating shape and the outer periphery has a floating structure, is floated on the ocean slightly away from the desert coastline, can be placed with anchors, and is expected to be efficiently operated as appropriate. It can be moved to other water areas. The main body of the mega float 131 has a hollow inside, and an electric heat drive type heat storage and heating device 132 is installed in the hollow, and the sea water below the device 132 is heated by the device 132. Ascending air current is generated by the main blower 133 provided in the upper passage. Reference numeral 134 denotes a main duct. Further, the main body is a disk type, and a plurality of openings and spiral blowers 135 are provided at a plurality of locations corresponding to the outer periphery of the main duct 134, and the oblique duct 136 is also provided in the blower 135. Yes.

The outer peripheral edge of the mega float 131 has a flared shape so as to allow the surrounding water surface warm air to rise, but it may be a vertical surface. In addition, a plurality of suction ports 137... Are opened on the outer peripheral surface of the mega float 131, and the warm water outside the water brought in through the suction ports 137 is sufficiently heated via the heat storage / heating device 132. Ascending force is obtained and an updraft is generated by the blower 133, and a swirl flow is generated in the updraft 135 by the outer peripheral blowers 135 to promote the rising and condensing. .
All these electric powers are taken in from the wind power generation systems 138 shown in FIG. Of course, the rotational power generated by the system 138 may be used.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 21, a solar panel (related equipment is not shown) 139... May be installed on a wide upper surface of the mega float 131 to use the power. In addition to the case of using solar power generation and the case of using the wind power generation system, there are cases of using both solar and wind power. It is possible to use other energy, for example, a condensing lens, wave power, nuclear power, etc. alone or in combination.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 21, a solar-dedicated mega float 140 may be suspended and electrically connected to the mega float 131. The mega float 140 may be single or plural.
Furthermore, as shown in the right column of FIG. 20, in order to use wind power generated by the wind power generation system 138, an injection guide 142 is attached to the back near the upper end of the hollow column 141 and sea surface warm air is generated from the periphery of the column 141. May be configured to be attracted and raised to be guided and raised to the guide 142.
The wind power generation systems 138... May be directly mounted on the mega float 131.

FIG. 22 (plan view) and FIG. 23 (longitudinal sectional view) show another embodiment. In this embodiment, a disk-type mega float 145 that can be placed and moved is floated on the sea. The mega float 145 includes an annular body, and the body is floated and held by a float 146 on the bottom surface. ing. In addition, a heat storage / heating device 147 that can be operated by the wind power or solar power generation is installed in the center of the mega float 145, and ascending air current can be generated as indicated by arrows by heating seawater. ing.
Around the outer periphery of the main body, a guide 149 with a float 148 is provided so as to be able to guide the sea surface warm air attracted by the pulling force accompanying the updraft as a spiral flow, It is heated instantaneously by the heat storage / warming device 147 to generate a swirling upward flow. The guide 149 is curved in a spiral shape, but may be a straight plate or the like.

  24 and 25 schematically show a method for preventing urban torrential rain (hereinafter referred to as guerrilla heavy rain). The guerrilla rainstorms are caused by the heat island phenomenon, where the temperature in urban areas is higher than that in the surrounding area. The main causes of the heat island phenomenon are as follows: 1) Asphalt roads become hot due to solar heat from the hall. The accumulated heat is released at night, 2) The amount of artificial waste heat is increasing due to the increase of various energy consumption due to the concentration of the population in the city (business such as waste heat from buildings and factories) Exhaust heat due to activity, exhaust heat from automobiles, etc.) 3) Multiple reflections on the walls of concept buildings etc. make it easy to heat urban structures.

  Guerrilla torrential rain caused by the heat island phenomenon causes cumulonimbus clouds (intrusive clouds) when cold and dry air flows in high places in the sky while warm and humid air is near the ground. It is a phenomenon that falls intensively, especially a phenomenon that is likely to occur on the sea side, which is the source of moisture, and becomes a flood disaster due to flooding in cities and rivers.

For the purpose of preventing such a disaster, an urban-type torrential rain prevention method having an embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 was created.
That is, the outline of the prevention method is that the cumulonimbus that is the source of the guerrilla heavy rain is approaching and it is predicted that the guerrilla heavy rain will fall in the central area of FIGS. The area where the figure is predicted in advance of the guerrilla heavy rain in order to prevent in advance the occurrence of warm and humid rising current in the area where the guerrilla heavy rain is predicted in the case where conditions for falling guerrilla rain are being prepared, etc. It is intended to effectively prevent the invasion of guerrilla heavy rain by mitigating the generation of warm and humid rising currents by cooling the whole area by artificially bringing rain.

  As an example, as shown in FIG. 24, an artificial warm / humidity rising flow generator 201 ... is installed on the roof of a building 200 ..., and an artificial rain cloud 202 is generated by generating a warm / humidity rising flow Y based on the prediction. The rain cloud 202 causes the rain to fall prior to the guerrilla heavy rain to cool the predicted region of the figure, so that the guerrilla heavy rain generation condition is not created. The warm / humidity rising flow Y can be effectively increased by adopting the swirling flow rising method of the embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 23).

The artificial warm / humidity rising flow generator 201 can be installed using a wide facility such as a large park or baseball field in addition to the rooftop of the building.
Further, the apparatus 201 may be configured such that a warm and humid flow is sucked and raised with the discharge port of the jet engine facing upward.
Furthermore, as shown on the left side of FIG. 25, it is also possible to generate an upward flow in the place where the mist 203 is present to cause rain.
Further, as shown on the right side of FIG. 25, the laser beams 205 and 205 from the laser beam emitting device 204 on the ground may be concentrated in the sky to increase the temperature and generate an upward flow. You can also.
A specific method for effectively raining from the rain cloud 202 is shown in FIG.

FIG. 26 shows another method for preventing urban torrential rain.
FIG. 26 shows that the cumulonimbus 209, which is the source of guerrilla heavy rain, approaches the city from the suburbs, and as it is as shown on the right side of the figure, the warm and humid updraft is being generated, causing guerrilla heavy rain to fall in the urban area. Shows how it became obvious.

  In view of this, this preventive method is designed such that when the cumulonimbus 209 arrives over the city by causing the rain to fall in advance from the cumulonimbus cloud 209 and successively decreasing the moisture content of the cumulonimbus cloud 209 before it reaches the city sky. This is to prevent heavy rain. The term “before arrival” includes not only immediately before, but also a position that is several kilometers to several tens of kilometers away or a position that is several hundred kilometers away, and the position is not limited to one place and may be a plurality of places. In particular, it is preferable to select mountains and lakes that are not easily affected by rainfall.

As a method therefor, there is a method in which the condensation promoting nuclei are sprinkled by the airplane 210. However, the condensation promoting nuclear container 212... That is attached to the balloon 211 by lifting the balloon 211 mounted on the moving vehicle to the cumulonimbus 209 is placed in the cumulonimbus 209. There is also a method of rupturing upward to promote the setting.
This rupture includes a method of rupturing by remote control using radio waves, electromagnetic waves, light, or the like, and a method of rupturing by applying laser light or ultrasonic waves. The container 212 may be provided with a shielding protection cover 213 on the upper side as shown in the upper right of the enlarged view so that the balloon 211 is not affected by rupture. There is also a method by injection without rupture. A method of spraying while rotating is also effective. Instead of the container 212, for example, the balloon 211 may be provided with a means for guiding fine raindrops of the cumulonimbus cloud 209 such as laser light and ultrasonic waves to condense and promote the condensing in the sky. Of course, the container 212 may be combined with the means for guiding the condensation.
Although the balloon 211 is pulled by a rope in FIG. 26, it may be a balloon of a type in which the floating and sinking is controlled remotely without a rope.

The container 212 may be mixed with superabsorbent natto resin polymer fine particles and / or inoculum.
These superabsorbent natto resin polymer fine particles and inoculum not only act as rain condensation accelerating nuclei but actively promote rain, but also when natto resin polymer that rains and swells raindrops falls, it reaches the ground The natto resin polymer, which is less susceptible to flooding and swelled with water, prevents water from entering the house.
As the polymer fine particles, for example, those produced by synthesis of natto resin by radiation irradiation as shown in Japanese Patent No. 3715414 can be used.

The method of simultaneously mixing super-absorbent natto resin polymer fine particles and / or inoculum to promote rainfall can also be used when bringing rain into the desert. According to this method, not only silver iodide is not particularly required, but super absorbent natto resin polymer fine particles can provide greening by providing a moisture-rich substrate when reaching the desert, If the inoculum is contained therein, the water retention of the superabsorbent natto resin polymer functions effectively and the growth of the plant is promoted.
Further, the cumulonimbus 209 may be prompted to combine and generate raindrops as indicated by an arrow Z by speaker / ultrasonic emission.
Furthermore, it is natural that the various rain promotion methods shown in FIG. 26 can be implemented in an appropriate combination.
Also, it is extremely effective for guerrilla heavy rain countermeasures to be implemented by combining both the prior / preceding rainfall source reduction control method shown in FIG. 26 and the ground temperature reduction control method by artificial rainfall shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. .

27 and 28 show another embodiment. In this embodiment, collapse of an existing block fence caused by an earthquake is effectively prevented so that evacuation before the occurrence of an earthquake or tsunami can be performed safely.
Reference numeral 217 denotes a house, 218 denotes an inner garden, 219 denotes an alley including an asphalt layer, 220 denotes a foundation such as an I-type, T-type, or L-type, and 221 denotes an existing block fence arranged face-to-face.

In the alley 219, a metal road underground passage 223 is embedded and fixed at an interval in the walking direction. A buffer material 224 may be laid on the bottom surface of the road crossing 223 for reducing the load caused by the earthquake.
A long receiving plate 226 is fixed to both ends of each underground passage 223 through the support base 225 toward the front and rear of the alley, and vertically extends to the alley side of the block rod 221 through the left and right pair of receiving plates 226. A protective pole 227 made of a metal pipe extending in the direction is erected so as to face each other. 228 is a base plate of the protective pole 227, 229 is a fastener, 230 is a reinforcing rib, and the protective pole 227 extends higher than the block rod 221 and is set high, for example, around 2.8 m. Between the protective pole 227 and each block rod 221, a gap receiving member 231 made of a metal plate, a rubber plate, or the like is fixed to the pole 227 or sandwiched and fixed between the pole 227 and the block rod 221. .

An L-shaped holder 233 which is fixed from the protective pole 227 with a lock bolt 232 so as to be vertically adjustable is provided so as to face the back of the upper end of the block rod 221, and the upper portion of the block rod 221 is held by another lock bolt 232. It is made to fix with.
A receiving pipe 234 extending in the opposite direction is provided at the upper end of the protective pole 227, and a horizontal member 235 is inserted between the both receiving pipes 234 and fixed by a lock bolt 232.

On this horizontal member 235, a safety sign 237 made of a banner labeled “safety evacuation route”, “safety evacuation route”, “evacuation relief route”, “evacuation safety route”, etc. An alarm bell 238 is suspended around the receiving pipe 234.
Further, through rings 239 are respectively arranged on the surface of the protective pole 227 on the alley side so that the collapse prevention effect of the block rod 221 extends in the alley longitudinal direction. Through these through rings 239, as shown in FIG. The connecting members 240... By ropes, flat bars, etc. are arranged in several upper and lower stages so as to be passed in the direction. This tie member 240 effectively prevents a part without the protective pole 227 from being collapsed.

In addition, although the protection pole 227 was single, as shown by a virtual line in FIG. 27, you may make it a reverse U-shaped frame shape. In this case, the frame-like pole 227 can be formed only in the lower portion as shown in the drawing, and the upper side thereof can be a single pole standing upright, or the whole frame-like pole can be made higher than the drawing. In the case of a frame shape, reinforcement such as braces and face plates can be applied in the frame.
Further, the protective poles 227 may be connected to each other in the longitudinal direction of the alley with an upper connecting member 242 as indicated by a virtual line in FIG.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, a gate-shaped frame (in the case of no underground passage 223) or a mouth-shaped frame (in the case of underground passage 223) is configured for a pair of facing block 221s. In the case where either one of the rods 221 is provided, it is constituted by a protective pole 227 and a holder 233 (the former) or by a road underground passage 223, a protective pole 227 and a holder 233 (the latter). In the former case and the latter case, there are cases where the connecting member 240 is configured and cases where the connecting member 240 is not configured.
Further, in FIGS. 27 and 28, a frame is configured to prevent the collapse of the block rod 221. However, as shown by the phantom lines and broken lines in FIG. 28, the road underground passage 223, the protective poles 227, 227, and the side The frame composed of the frame member 235 can be strengthened positively, and can be configured to also serve as an earthquake resistant frame of the house 217 in cooperation with one or more of the frames. In this case, a is a housing which is a pillar in the house 217, and the housing a and the frame can be coupled by a detachable connecting material b. The connecting material b can be configured to be extendable and lockable with an appropriate length. The connecting member b can be provided coaxially with the horizontal member 235. The casing a includes all components such as a trunk difference, a beam, and a girder in addition to the pillar.
Furthermore, as a method for eliminating damage such as underfloor inundation and underfloor inundation during guerrilla heavy rain, as shown in FIG. 28, superabsorbent natto resin polymer fine particles P ... are preliminarily used when guerrilla heavy rain is expected to arrive. If it is placed on the inner yard 218, it absorbs water from the rain and swells more than 5000 times in the inner yard 218, adsorbs around the house 217, closes gaps and holes, and effectively prevents inundation. In addition, a water level sensor S is attached to the inner court 218, and when the sensor S senses that the water level has risen due to flooding, the drum R containing the superabsorbent natto resin polymer fine particles with a motor opened through the control unit and opened at the top is opened. And the polymer fine particles can be automatically sprinkled on the ground with the mouth facing downward. Q is a fixed cover for avoiding rainwater. The polymer fine particles may be mixed with other particles.

  FIG. 29 (only one side of the block cage is shown) shows another embodiment. In this embodiment, the first foundation block 248 and the second foundation block 249 are embedded and fixed separately on the front and rear sides on the back side, which is the house side of the existing block fence 247 on the foundation 246 arranged facing the alley 245 side. In addition, a vertical back pole 250 is connected from the first foundation block 248, a tension member 251 is joined from the second foundation block 249 at the base, and the back pole 250 and the tension member 251 are joined at the upper end. The back pole 250 is connected and fixed to a block rod 247 through a backing material 252 with a plurality of upper and lower stages of fasteners 253. The end of the fastening device 253 on the alley side is provided with a through ring 254 so as to be connected horizontally with the rope 255 as described above.

Accordingly, since the block rod 247 is fixed and supported on the back pole 250 side with the tension member 251, there is no possibility that the block rod 247 falls down.
In the embodiment of FIG. 29, the frame is configured to prevent the collapse of the block rod 247. However, as shown by the phantom line and the broken line in FIG. 29, the frame composed of the back pole 250 and the bracing member 251 is used. Can be configured to be used as the seismic frame of the house 217 in cooperation with one or more of the frames. In this case, a is a housing which is a pillar in the house 217, and the housing a and the frame can be coupled by a detachable connecting material b. The connecting material b can be configured to be extendable and lockable with an appropriate length.
In the embodiment of FIG. 29, the frame is configured for one block ridge 247, but when the block ridge 247 faces as shown in FIG. 28, the frame shown in FIG. 29 is configured symmetrically. In this case, the back pole 250 can be raised and connected by a horizontal member as shown in FIG.

30 and 31 (only one side of the block cage is shown) shows another embodiment. The embodiment is for preventing the foundation 259 facing the alley 258 and the existing block fence 260 from collapsing due to an earthquake, and the existing block fence 260 is excised at regular intervals among those arranged in the longitudinal direction. A portion 261 is formed. A protective pole 262 is provided in the cut portion 261, and the flange 263 at the base is fixed to the foundation 259 side by an anchor fitting 264.
Then, the left and right protective poles 262 are connected by a horizontal connecting member 265 and connected through a through ring 266 by a rope (or flat bar or the like) 267 over several stages.
Note that the back side of the protective pole 262 may be reinforced and supported by a tension member 268.

Therefore, the block rod 260 is prevented from collapsing with the horizontal connecting members 265.
In the embodiment of FIG. 31, the frame is configured with respect to the block rod 260 facing each other. However, when only one block rod 260 is provided, the horizontal connecting member 265 is omitted.
Also in the case of the embodiment, the connecting material b can be provided to make the house earthquake resistant.

FIG. 32 shows another embodiment. In this embodiment, collapse of an existing block fence caused by an earthquake is effectively prevented so that evacuation before the occurrence of an earthquake or tsunami can be performed safely.
271 is a house, 272 is an inner garden, 273 is an alley including an asphalt layer, 274 is a foundation such as I-type, T-type, and L-type, and 275 is an existing block fence arranged face-to-face.

In the alley 273, a metal underpass 276 made of metal is embedded and fixed at an interval in the walking direction. A buffer material 277 for reducing the load caused by the earthquake may be laid on the bottom surface of the road crossing 276.
A long receiving plate 279 is fixed to both ends of each underground passage 276 through the support base 278 toward the front and rear of the alley, while the first foundation 280 and the second foundation 281 are embedded and fixed to the back side of the block rod 275. Has been.

A gate-shaped protective material 282 is fixedly erected at the base so as to straddle the block rod 275 via the receiving plate 279 and the first base 280. A tension member 283 extends from the second base 281. Reference numeral 284 denotes a gap receiving material between the block rod 275 and the protective material 282. A single protective pole 285 is erected on the protective material 282, and a horizontal pipe 287 is inserted and fixed by providing a receiving pipe 286 at the upper end thereof. Reference numeral 288 denotes a safety sign.
A threading ring 289 is provided on the alley side surface of the protective material 282, and the rope 290 is passed over several stages.

  Therefore, since the protective member 282 is fixed so as to straddle the block rod 275 and the protective pole 285 is provided on the protective rod 285 and the left and right sides thereof are connected by the horizontal member 287, the block rod 275 may collapse even if it receives an earthquake. There is no.

Although the protection pole 285 is provided on the protection material 282, the protection material 282 straddling it can be of a type without the protection pole 285, which is higher than the figure as shown in a virtual line.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 27, 28, and 32, an underground passage is provided, but this may be omitted.
In FIGS. 27, 28, 30, 31, and 32, a horizontal member is provided at the top, but this may be omitted.
On the other hand, in the case of the embodiment, the connecting material b can also be used for seismic reinforcement of the house 217. In this case, it is preferable in terms of strength to configure the road underground passage 273 and the horizontal member 287.
In this embodiment, the frame is configured in a gate shape or a mouth shape when the block rod 275 is a face-to-face type. However, when the block rod 275 is only one, the receiving pipe 286 and the horizontal member 287 are omitted. To do. In this case, the underground passage 276 may be omitted.

FIG. 33 and FIG. 34 show additional proposal examples, which are related to earthquake countermeasures for Japanese style tombstones (including lanterns, heavy foundations, monuments, buildings, etc.).
For example, as shown in FIG. 33, the tombstone has a foundation stone 295 embedded and fixed in the ground 294 of the tomb 293, and a lower platform (turfstone) 296, a middle platform 297, an upper platform 298, and a Buddhist stone Stone) It is generally built by stacking in order of 299. The stones 295 are placed on the bottom of the foundation stones 295, and the foundations are hardened to stabilize the tombstones. However, since the stones 300 were conventionally cobblestones, an impact load was applied during an earthquake. The tombstones were tilted and fell down as a result of the tendency to scatter.

  In this proposed example, the paving stone 300 acts as a spring in the event of an earthquake and absorbs an impact load, so that the current maintenance function can be performed without a gap, so that the tombstone is not damaged. For this reason, as the paving stone 300, as shown in the lower right column of FIG. 33 and the right column of FIG. 301 is an internal partition, 302 is an external partition, each embedded in a square frame in the tomb, and a paving stone 300 is placed between the inside and outside and the outer periphery of the external partition 302 and hardened, and a foundation stone 295 is installed on them. is there.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 33, the tombstone can be effectively protected by the spring action against an impact load from any of the X and Y directions during an earthquake. As shown in the right column of FIG. 33, the paving stone 300 may be pumice. In addition, rubber materials and bricks may be appropriately mixed with the quarry stone.
Further, as shown in FIG. 35, for earthquake countermeasures, fitting recesses 304 are formed at corresponding locations between the upper and lower sides of the tombstone, and the coupling pins 305 are fitted through these recesses 304. But you can. This coupling pin 305 is made of stainless steel, wood, titanium or the like, but as shown in the right column of FIG. 35, if it is pressed with a groove 306, the space between the top and bottom of the tombstone is very stable. Join. If the upper and lower end portions of the coupling pin 305 are chamfered, the fitting operation is facilitated.

  FIG. 36 shows another embodiment of the evacuation device from a tsunami. For example, for a person who cannot climb to a high place when a tsunami occurs, it is not necessary to climb to a high place, and 0 m or several meters from the bottom evacuation path at the bottom. The emergency evacuation can be performed at the extremely low hem. In addition, for a specific zone where the tsunami attack height may be assumed to be several tens of meters, for example, it is possible to secure safety with inexpensive equipment without requiring huge cost to construct a high evacuation tower. It is for making.

  Reference numeral 309 denotes a skirt, in which a horizontal excavation cavity 310 is formed. The excavation cave 310 has a square or round cross section, and extends in a straight line toward the back. The excavation cave 310 includes a room A and a room B as shown in FIGS. 36 and 37 (cross-sectional schematic views). It can be a T-shape or a cross shape as shown in the lower right column of FIG.

  In the excavation cave 310, the lining materials 311... Are stretched along the four sides on the transverse section, and a plurality of support columns 312. . The lining material 311 may be sprayed mortar, or may be a box culvert or an arch culvert as shown in the upper right column of FIG.

The refuge chairs 313 may be passed and fixed using the columns 312. If the evacuation chair 313 also serves as a bed, the evacuation life can be spent for several days.
Reference numeral 315 denotes a base frame embedded around the front opening, and a door receiving frame 317 is fixed via a base packing 316 for preventing water infiltration, and an escape door 319 that can be opened and closed via a hinge 318 on the front surface of the door receiving frame 317. Is attached. The door 319 includes a door packing 320 for preventing flooding and a handle 321.

A water reservoir 323 is provided at the bottom of the excavation cave 310, and a pump 324 is installed in the water reservoir 323 so that the water can be drained to the outside through a door 319 through an extendable drainage tube 325. The electric power is sent through wiring from the solar panel 326 and the control panel 327 installed above. The battery is not shown. Reference numeral 328 denotes a step bottom plate.
Reference numeral 330 denotes an air conditioner, which is connected to the inverted U-shaped intake part 333 and the exhaust part 334, which cannot be submerged by guiding the retractable intake tube 331 and the exhaust tube 332 to the outside through the door 319. It is configured to be able to supply and discharge using the electric power.

Reference numeral 335 denotes a water tank, for example, installed below the escape chair 313. Reference numeral 336 denotes a guide plate for protecting the slope from rainwater flowing down the slope and guiding the rainwater in the direction of the slope. Reference numeral 337 denotes an escape stairs, 338 denotes a handrail, and 339 denotes an evacuation warning light.
In addition, you may provide the drain 340 for flowing out internal water from the water reservoir 323 without a pump. A device for manually supplying and exhausting air may be provided assuming that no electric power is supplied by solar power.

  As shown in FIG. 36, safety is ensured indoors by climbing up the escape stairs 337 and opening and closing the door 319 to evacuate inside. In addition, air is secured in the room and the accumulated water can be discharged, which is safe and comfortable. Even when the door 319 is blocked by earth and sand and cannot be returned to the outside, an alarm is issued and rescue can be waited for, which is safe.

  FIG. 38 shows an example of countermeasures against tsunami for general households. The embodiment has the same purpose as the embodiment of FIGS. 36 and 37. For example, a tsunami evacuation device is embedded in the garden 342 of the house 341 so that safety can be ensured. Is.

After excavating a buried hole 344 indicated by a virtual line in the garden ground 343 and constructing a crushed stone 345 and a foundation concrete 346 on the bottom surface thereof so as not to sink, a lower block 349 of a large box-shaped manhole 348 is placed thereon. Hang it with a crane and install it horizontally on the bottom. The top block 351 is placed on the foundation block 349 so that the pipe core is aligned with the top block 351, and then the top plate 351 is mounted to connect the upper and lower blocks with a connecting bolt (not shown).
Depending on the installation depth, an intermediate block or an intermediate floor plate may be appropriately interposed between the upper base block 350 and the top plate 351.
A circular manhole portion 352 is installed and connected on the top plate 351, and an opening / closing lid 353 is attached to the upper end opening thereof. The circular manhole portion 352 may be omitted and the opening may be equipped with an opening / closing lid so that the top plate 351 protrudes to the ground surface.

After the manhole is installed, a box culvert (or arch culvert) 356 with a lid 355 is installed through the opening of the base block and supported by the culvert receiver 357. As a result, if the lightweight and rigid opening / closing lid 353 is opened, it is possible to evacuate to the inside through the foot bracket 358 in the manhole, and there are two chambers formed by the culvert 356, so there is a long space there. You can evacuate for hours. Although the culvert 356 is constituted by a single body having a long depth, it may be constituted by a continuous coupling type having a short trunk length as shown in the upper right column of FIG.
Reference numeral 359 denotes an evacuation chair capable of sleeping, and a bed type with a plurality of upper and lower stages as shown in FIG. 39 can also be adopted.

  A storage 361 including a water tank 360 is installed in the manhole, so you can use potable water, food, and emergency supplies such as bedding (pillows, sleeping bags, blankets, etc.), and evacuate. The room lights 362... Can be used at the time of entering and exiting and evacuation life. Since water may accumulate in the room, a drainage pump 363 is installed, and an air conditioner 364 is also installed. These intake / exhaust air is separated and independent by a pipe 366 having an inverted J shape and having an interior divided into two passages by a partition plate 365. The pipe 366 also serves as a passage through which wiring for supplying electric power, such as a drain pump 363, an air conditioner 364, and an interior light 362, passes. Electric power can be supplied by solar power generation or an engine generator in consideration of an emergency power outage.

  In addition, if a protective pipe (counter protection means) 367 is erected on the front side of the pipe 366 where the tsunami strikes, the pipe 366 can be prevented from being broken. Further, a buffer material may be wound around the outer periphery of the pipe 366.

  FIG. 39 shows an example of tsunami countermeasures for parks and designated evacuation areas. The embodiment has the same purpose as the embodiment of FIGS. 36, 37 and 38. For example, a tsunami evacuation device can be embedded in a ground 370 in a park to ensure safety. It is what I did.

After excavating a buried hole 371 indicated by an imaginary line in the ground 370 and constructing a crushed stone 372 and foundation concrete 373 on the bottom surface so as not to sink, a lower box block 375 of a large box-shaped manhole 374 is placed thereon. Suspend with and install horizontally on the bottom. After placing the foundation block upper 376 on the foundation block lower 375 so that the pipe cores coincide with each other, the top plate 378 is placed through the intermediate blocks 377... And the upper and lower blocks are connected by a connecting bolt (not shown).
Depending on the installation depth, an intermediate floor slab may be interposed between the upper base block 376 and the intermediate block 377. This mid-floor can provide an evacuation floor or a break floor.
A circular manhole portion 379 is installed and connected on the top plate 378, and an opening / closing lid 380 is attached to the upper end opening thereof. The circular manhole portion 379 may be omitted, and an opening / closing lid may be provided at the opening so that the top plate 378 protrudes to the ground surface.

After the manhole is installed, a box culvert (or arch culvert) 382 with a lid 381 is installed through the opening of the base block and supported by the culvert receiver 383. As a result, if the lightweight and rigid opening / closing lid 380 is opened, it is possible to evacuate to the inside through the foot brackets 384... You can evacuate for hours. Although the culvert 382 is constituted by a single body having a long depth, it may be constituted by a continuous coupling type having a short trunk length as shown in the upper right column of FIG.
Reference numeral 385 denotes an evacuation chair that can sleep, and a bed with a plurality of upper and lower tiers 386 as shown in FIG. 39 can also be adopted.

  A storage room 388 including a water tank 387 is installed in the manhole, so you can use drinking supplies, food, and other emergency supplies such as bedding (pillows, sleeping bags, blankets, etc.), and evacuate. The indoor lamp 389 can be used when entering and exiting and evacuating. Since water may accumulate in the room, a drainage pump 390 is installed and an air conditioner 391 is also installed. These intake / exhaust air is separated and independent by a pipe 393 having an inverted J-shape and divided into two passages by a partition plate 392. The pipe 393 also serves as a passage through which wiring for supplying electric power, such as a drain pump 390, an air conditioner 391, and a room light 389, is passed. Electric power can be supplied by solar power generation or an engine generator in consideration of an emergency power outage.

  In addition, if a protective pipe (counter protection means) 394 is erected on the front side of the pipe 393 where the tsunami strikes, the pipe 393 can be prevented from being broken. Further, a buffer material may be wound around the outer periphery of the pipe 393. The ground 370 can be set so as to be at the height of the top plate 378 or the upper surface of the circular manhole portion 379 as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. An imaginary line a in FIG. 39 is a protective cone that rises in a conical shape from the ground, and protects a portion where the manhole portion 379 rises from a tsunami. This protective cone a is made of earth, sand, mortar, concrete or the like. The protective cone a can be used as an evacuation slope (or stairs) by loosening the inclination angle.

  In FIG. 40, a foundation concrete 398 is laid on a ground 397 in a general household garden, park, designated evacuation area, etc., and a plurality of rows (or a single type) of culverts 400 are connected through cushioning materials 399 and lids 401 are attached to both ends thereof. One door 402 is provided with an openable and closable door, and the culvert 400 is fixed to the ground side by anchors 403 to prevent it from being swept away by a tsunami. The culvert 400 is provided with a storage 404 so as to store emergency supplies such as water and food and tools. Reference numeral 405 denotes a lighting fixture, 406 a solar panel, and 407 a supply / exhaust pipe that can be adjusted up and down. In addition, you may make it a water tank using the inside of the door 402. FIG. Further, step 409 of the upper and lower multi-stage beds 408 may be formed by a part of the door of the storage 404.

FIG. 41 is an embodiment in which tsunami protection means is added to the tsunami evacuation facility shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 40, an evacuation facility with a door 402 is anchored to the ground 397 by connecting culverts 400 to each other. It is assumed that a tsunami hits this facility in the direction of the arrow, and a protective member 412 is fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the facility by an anchor 413 and fixed to the culvert 400 by a fastening device 414. Yes. The protection member 412 is formed of a sloped part b, a bottom part a, and a top part c. The material may be any of metal, wood and resin.
The bottom surface portion may be fixed by being placed on the bottom side of the culvert 400 as indicated by an imaginary line a ′. Further, the bottom portion may be bent forward like a ″. a may be extended downward and embedded in soil.

  In the embodiment of FIG. 42, the culvert 400 is embedded in the ground 397.

In the embodiment of FIGS. 43 and 44, a culvert 416 is continuously connected to the base block 415 and an upper block 417 and a manhole portion 418 are added to the upper part as an evacuation facility, and the facility is installed on the ground and the upper side thereof. Is constructed with embankment (concrete) 419.
The embankment 419 protects the facility from tsunami. It can be evacuated through the upper end lid of the manhole portion 418.

FIG. 45 shows a tsunami evacuation facility that can be installed on the ground or embedded. A plurality of foundation blocks 421 are connected by a culvert 422, and a door 423 is attached to the foundation block 421 so that the evacuation is possible. When embedding the facility with embankment, evacuate through the manhole part on the foundation block 421.
The culvert includes a flexible box (arch) culvert, and the flexible culvert may be configured as a part of a continuous culvert.

  FIG. 46 (plan view), FIG. 47 (front view), and FIG. 48 (cross-sectional view taken along the line S-S in FIG. 47) show examples of proposals for the pass-through toy. One of the pillars of Todaiji Temple that houses the Great Buddha has a square passage hole at its base, which is the same size as the big Buddha's nose hole, and people who can pass through the hole are happy It has become a smiling civilian belief that children will grow up.

  An example of FIGS. 46 to 48 is a walk-through play device that can be transported and moved anywhere, not the base of the pillar, and the main body is made of wood or resin. The main body includes a seat 500 having an oval planar shape and a thickness of about 20 cm. The seat board 500 is provided with a horizontal groove 501 having a U-shape in the center of one side (right side in FIGS. 46 and 47).

  A fixed support column 502 having a partially arc-shaped cross section is erected and fixed at a height of about 1 to 1.5 m on the other upper portion of the seat 500 so as to be detachable. An L-shaped bracket 503 protrudes above the fixed support 502, and a vertical screw shaft 504 is supported on the bracket 503 so as to be freely rotatable. An upper handle 505 that is reciprocally rotatable is attached to the upper end of the vertical screw shaft 504, while the lower end portion of the screw shaft 504 is rotatably supported without moving up and down with respect to the seat base 500.

  A vertical groove 506 having a U-shape is formed on one side of the fixed support 502 so as to penetrate vertically, and the vertical screw shaft 504 is passed through the groove 506. Reference numeral 507 denotes a platform, which is placed on the platform so that the upper handle 505 can be easily rotated. When the upper handle 505 is easy to operate, the platform 507 is not configured.

  Reference numeral 510 denotes an upper block, which is provided on one side of the fixed column 502 so as to cut the central portion of the circle as shown in FIG. 46. The block 510 includes a convex slider 511 on one side thereof. The vertical grooves 506 are moved up and down as indicated by arrows in FIG. The raising and lowering is performed by rotating the upper handle 505 forward and backward in a state where the vertical screw shaft 504 is screwed into the (female) screw hole 512 of the convex slider 511.

Reference numeral 513 denotes a horizontal block, and the block 513 has a shape of a partial circular column like the fixed column 502, and the convex guide 514 at the lower end advances and retracts in the horizontal groove 501 as indicated by an arrow, thereby The facing distance can be changed between large and small. The block 513 is advanced and retracted by a horizontal screw shaft 516 passed through the lower bracket 515 and a lower handle 517.
Reference numeral 518 denotes a wheel with a lock, and 519 denotes a cushioning material. The cushioning material 519 functions to soften a hit when passing through.
Further, as shown in the upper right column of FIG. 47, the upper block 510 may be hollow to reduce the weight. If it is a hollow type, the raising / lowering operation becomes light, and even if the upper block 510 falls on a person who passes through it, there is no injury. Other members 500, 502, 513, etc. may also be hollow. The main body can be made of a transparent material such as acrylic. In this case, the playground equipment is lighter and easy to carry, and the situation of the person who passes through can be seen well by the people around, and the fun is doubled.
Further, as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 47, the side portion of the upper block 510 may be composed of several attachment / detachment adjustment plates 520... So that a small passage space can be created for children and the like. Further, as shown in the right column of the figure, the width W may be adjusted by adjusting the gap with a bolt / nut 521.

The walk-through play equipment shown in the figure can be freely transported to other places. At that time, the play equipment can be moved easily by rolling with the wheels 518, and can be placed at the place by the lock function after the movement. After installation, the upper and lower blocks 510 and 513 are moved up and down and moved up and down while operating the upper and lower handles 505 and 517 according to conditions such as the age and sex of the player who uses this playground equipment. By adjusting the positions of the ends of the block 510 and the horizontal block 513, the height H and width W of the pass-through space can be adjusted to preferable dimensions that meet the conditions of the player, and then the pass-through is utilized using the space. And can play.
As shown in FIG. 47, the upper block 510 is screwed to the vertical screw shaft 504, but may fall, so that the fixed column 502 or the horizontal block 513 is equipped with a stopper 523 to make it safe. There is. 46 can be provided with a fall prevention plate 524 that can be extended or stored in the vertical direction of the drawing. A weight measuring means can be provided below the bottom wall 500.

  49 and 50 show other proposal examples. This example was created in response to the fact that a fire caused by an arson fire occurred at a video preview store earlier and many users were damaged due to delay in escape without any warning. FIG. 49 is a plan view showing only one row in the store, and FIG. 50 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a part thereof.

  Reference numeral 528 denotes a private room, which includes a door 529, a side wall 530, and a ceiling wall 531. In this example, the private room 528 is an open top type in which the side wall 530 is lower than the ceiling wall 531. In each private room 528, an ornamental chair 532 is installed on the door side, and a necessary monitor 534 is installed on the base 533 in the front.

  Reference numeral 535 denotes a through sleeve, which is attached through the same height of each side wall 530, and the advancing and retreating line material 536 is passed through these sleeves 535. A bracket 537 and a sleeve 535 are provided at a place outside the private room 528 in the store, and the end of the advancing / retreating line member 536 is passed through the sleeve 535 and the end of the same line member 536 is passed. Is provided with an alarm operation unit 537 so that it can be pulled from outside. And the spring 538 is provided in the both ends of the wire rod 536, and the wire rod 536 is reciprocated.

Reference numeral 540 is a clasp, which is hung at an appropriate position of the wire rod 536 and operated by operating an alarm operation unit 537. The clump 540 is formed of a bamboo pipe or a metal pipe. A weight 541 may be hung on the wire rod 536 and hit against the side wall 530 to generate an alarm.
Further, as shown in the right column of FIG. 50, the clapper may be constituted by a bell 542 or a combination of a bell 542 and a metal tube 543.

  In FIG. 51, the side wall 530 extends to the ceiling wall 531 to constitute a completely private room type room, and the sleeve 535 and the line material 536 are provided and can be operated by the alarm operation unit 537. In this example, As shown in FIG. 50, the clasp 540 may be swung in the direction of the line material 536, but as shown in FIG. 51, one of the Y-shapes is hung on the side wall 530 and the other is hung on the line material 536. The clasp 547 may be hung from the suspension material 546 and the alarm clasp 547 hits the pedestal 533 by the operation of the alarm operation unit 537 so that an alarm is generated.

  It is also possible to transmit alarms to all the levels by attaching a clasp 549 through the wire material 548 so as to pass through each level of the building. The drive system such as the operation unit and the spring is the same as in FIG.

  FIG. 53 shows an example of a proposal for bag. The figure shows a very commonly used Echichu kite 553, which consists of a front droop 554 and left and right strings 555. As shown in the figure, the string 555 is turned around the waist and tied in front, and the front droop 554 is reared. It is turned from the side to the front side and used as a front hanging state through the string 555 as shown by the arrow.

Fig. 53 shows what makes this 褌 553 have an interesting and interesting humor. For example, "Effort" for "Effort" is written as "Mata" in "Woman", and "Power" is combined under it. However, in the case of the heel 553, in consideration of the fact that the front part of the front sill 554 matches the part of the person (female) who wears it (crotch), if the character of “force” is assigned to that part, Just as a whole, the shape of the word “taku” is imitated, and the word “force” is added to the front sag 554 to form a humorous 褌 553. In addition, as shown in the right column of the same figure, the character of “Kuroku”, which is a combination of the character of “Strength” of “Effort” and the character of “Strength” under “Effort”, is written vertically on 褌 553. You may attach to.
For the same reason, as shown in FIG. 54, the character of “angry” is also expressed by adding “heart”, which is one of the characters, to the forehead 554 and associating the meaning of the word.

FIG. 55 also expresses the character “mind” in an apron 556 mainly used by women for the same purpose, and “power” may be added. Note that a heart mark may be added to the background for further association with the word “heart”. Further, as shown in the right column of FIG.
In the above example, the bag and the apron are targeted. However, pants, trousers, skirts, stockings, waistbands, and the like may be targeted, and the displayed characters may be affixed stickers.

  56 and 57 show additional proposal examples. Scum accumulates on the water surface 602 in the treatment pond 601 surrounded by the peripheral wall 600, and a scum removing device for removing the scum is provided. Although it was provided, the structure was complicated and the cost could not be reduced.

Therefore, as shown in these figures, a scum removing device having a simple structure that efficiently removes scum on the water surface outside the pond while following the water level has been developed.
This apparatus fixes a frame 605 on a plurality of supports 604 laid in parallel on a pond bottom 603, and fixes and fixes a stationary discharge pipe 606 made of a square pipe on the rack 605, and A scum passage 607 is opened at the upper end of 606. On the upper side of the discharge pipe 606, a guide column 608 is fixed so as to stand up from the four corner positions of the pipe 606 so that the scum flows between them.

  Reference numeral 610 denotes an up-and-down discharge pipe that is a square pipe. The pipe 610 has a slightly larger diameter than the fixed discharge pipe 606, and a packing 611 and upper and lower guide shoes 612 are interposed between the fixed discharge pipe 606 and the fixed discharge pipe 606. is there. The elevating side discharge pipe 610 may be moved up and down by the roller 613.

  Reference numeral 615 denotes a dropping trough, which includes a bottom wall 616 and four side walls 617, and the upper end of the elevating discharge pipe 610 is connected to the periphery of an inlet 618 opened at the center of the trough 615. . A float 619 is attached to the bottom surface of the bottom wall 616 so that the entire circumference of the side wall 617 is always kept hcm lower than the water surface 602. Each upper end of the side wall 617 is above the water surface 602. A dam plate 620 is attached so as to protrude several centimeters so as to be adjustable in the vertical direction, and a peripheral portion other than the dam plate 620 serves as an insertion port 621.

  A second sheave 623 is provided at the upper end of the guide column 608, while a first sheave 625 is provided on a stay 624 erected on the peripheral wall 600, and a transmission line hung through these sheaves 625 and 623. One end of the strip 626 on the peripheral wall 600 side is connected to driving means 627 such as an electric cylinder, and the other end is attached with a valve body 628 made of rubber balls or the like. The valve main body 628 allows the scum passage 607 to be opened and closed by being driven up and down by the driving means 627. The drive means may be manual.

Reference numeral 630 denotes a scum extraction pipe, and the extraction pipe 630 is connected to the fixed side discharge pipe 606 so as to discharge scum water out of the pond. It is discharged naturally as shown by the arrow or pulled out by the pump P.
A weight 631 is connected to the trough 615 at one end and functions to lift the trough 615 together with the buoyancy of the float 619.

The water level on the water surface 602 fluctuates up and down with a stroke indicated by S in FIG. In accordance with the fluctuation, the dropping trough 615 always follows the h drop. At that time, the raising / lowering discharge pipe 610 moves up and down while maintaining a sealed state with respect to the fixed discharge pipe 606. The scum that floats on the water surface due to the drop h between the upper end of the side wall 617 and the water surface 602 is dropped into the trough 615 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 56, and in the portion above the valve body 628 in the lift side discharge pipe 610. Accumulated with inflow water. When the drive means 627 is pulled, the valve body 628 is opened by being pulled by the transmission line material 626, and the accumulated scum water is drawn from the fixed side discharge pipe 606 to the outside through the scum extraction pipe 630.
When the pulling out is completed, the transmission wire 626 is loosened by the reverse operation of the driving means 627, whereby the valve body 628 is lowered and the valve body 628 is closed.

58 to 60 show another embodiment of the method for generating artificial rain.
FIG. 58 shows an overall perspective view of a basic concept for generating artificial rain (including fog) at a target location in a desert (or arid region) 700, where 701 is a river and 702 is water from the river 701. Is the ocean that pours. Reference numeral 703 denotes a mountain (or hill) where trees 704... And plants grow.

Reference numeral 705 denotes a warm water vapor generating device, and the cross section of the device 705 is enlarged in FIG. The generator 705 is formed by connecting units 706 vertically and horizontally. The unit 706 includes a heat insulating and warming-type liquid tank 708 embedded in the ground 707 of the desert 700, and an air layer 709 below it. And a provided bottom heat insulating material 710.
The liquid tank 708 is composed of four side walls, a top wall and a bottom wall, and a six-sided shell body. For example, the vertical and horizontal dimensions are about 10 m square and the height is about 5 m, and the air layer 709 includes the bottom heat insulating material 710. It is formed with a plurality of recesses on the upper surface of.

These units 706... Are connected to each other by a joint (not shown), and the internal waters are connected to each other by a communication pipe 712 provided with electromagnetic clustering devices 711.
In the generator 705, seawater 715 is introduced and suspended from the water source float 713 for pumping seawater through the route A into the liquid tank 708 and guided to the units 706 through the communication pipe 712.
At that time, seawater is finely clustered by the action of the electromagnetic clustering device 711. The water source may be water of a river 701 as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. A clustering device may be provided in the route A including the water source float 713.

An ultrasonic type clustering device 716 is provided in the liquid tank 708, and the device 716 can promote generation of cluster water and generate a large amount of ultrafine mist.
A heating device 717 is provided at the bottom of the liquid tank 708, and the heating device 717 can be heated through a solar panel 718 and a control unit 719 disposed on the liquid tank 708.
Reference numeral 720 denotes an opening / closing valve which is interlocked with an opening / closing mechanism 721. Reference numeral 722 denotes an upflow generation tower. The tower 722 is formed as a tapered pipe and stands on the center of the liquid tank 708, and in the interior thereof, as shown in an enlarged sectional view in FIG. An oblique cylindrical helical flow generating pipe 723 is provided to generate a flow.

  724 is a jet flow generator (additional flow generator), 725 is a condensation nucleus generator, and the tip of the pipe 726 faces the upper center position of the tower 722 and is forced by jet flow while including the condensation nucleus in the spiral water vapor flow. As a result, an upward flow is generated. The jet flow generator 724 may not be provided.

The seawater is led from the water source float 713 through the route A into the warm steam generator 705 and stored there like the seawater 715. The stored seawater 715 is clustered by an ultrasonic clustering device 716 by solar power generation and generates fine mist, and further heated by operation of the heating device 717 by solar power generation to generate clustered water vapor. . The heated water vapor is stored during the day when sunlight falls and is kept insulated, and is blown out into the upflow generation tower 722 by opening the valve 720 in the cold air environment at night or in the morning where the sea breeze blows. As a spiral flow is generated through the generation pipes 723..., It passes through the tower 722 as a spiral upward flow and rises to the sky from the tip of the pipe.
At that time, the warm water vapor rises due to the outside air being cooled by an instant and also has the action of sea breeze and is further cooled while being flown as indicated by the arrow X in FIG. As shown in FIG. 58, what flows further is flowing in the direction of the mountain 703 on the sea breeze and touching the trees 704 to generate water droplets there. It will accumulate in the reservoir 727.

  The water stored in the reservoir 727 is guided to the next-stage hot water vapor generators 705 and 705 using the water as a water source, temporarily held in the interior, prepared for heating, and then in the morning when the sea breeze blows. As shown by the arrow Y, the upward flow is generated. By repeating these procedures, it is guided to the target drought zone and finally moistened to obtain an environment suitable for growth.

The heating device 717 may be a microwave heating means, and the heating means is a condensing method using sunlight or a lens or a concave mirror. For example, as shown in FIG. 61, the upper wall 730 of the heat insulating liquid tank 708 is opened and closed. In the daytime when the sunlight is strong, the upper lid 730 is opened and heated by receiving the energy of sunlight, and then the upper lid 730 is closed and the water vapor is held in the liquid tank 708 which is completely insulated. Alternatively, the upper lid 730 may be opened at an appropriate timing in the morning so as to make an upward flow.
The upper lid 730 may be provided with a cylinder guide 731 for promoting the upward flow, or a means for generating a spiral flow as shown in FIG. The tube guide 731 is provided with a valve.
Further, as indicated by a virtual line, charging may be performed when the back surface of the upper lid 730 is opened as a solar panel, and at the same time, the inside of the liquid tank 708 may be heated with sunlight.

FIG. 62 shows another embodiment of the artificial rain generation method.
In this embodiment, a warm water vapor generating device 741 is mounted on a transporting and moving means 740 such as a large truck, a ship, or a railway to reliably induce rain clouds (or dense fog) due to high-humidity water vapor to a target point that is a drought site. It is designed to bring rain. Rain clouds (or dense fog) in this case may be mixed with condensation nuclei.
In the upper left column of the figure, a river 742 and an ocean 743 (including natural or artificial ponds and lakes) are shown as bird's-eye schematic diagrams, and any one of these is used as a water source. The transport moving means 740 moves to a preferred point near the river 742 or the ocean 743, moves after supplying water there, and moves to the atmosphere at an upstream point where the air flow is upstream from the target point. In the morning of the cold, the occurrence of artificial rainfall is carried out. Further, when the river 742 or the ocean 743 is close to the upstream point, water supply and artificial rain generation work can be performed at the same time.

The transport moving means 740 includes a cabin 744, a chassis 745, a loading platform 746, and the like, as well as an engine 747, dredging traveling traveling wheels (including a crawler type such as a wet type) 748, and the like.
749 is an exhaust manifold, and a muffler 751 is provided at the end of an exhaust pipe 750 extending from the exhaust manifold, and these 750 and 751 have a configuration unique to the apparatus 741.

The warm steam generator 741 includes a water storage tank 752 and a steam generator tank 753. The water storage tank 752 is supported by a pedestal 754 so that it can be loaded and unloaded, and a water supply pipe 755 is attached to the upper portion thereof to supply water from the river 742, the ocean 743, and the like. 756 is the stored water.
In the water storage tank 752, a plurality of ultrasonic clustering devices 757 are installed and a relief valve 758 is also installed.

The water storage treatment tank 752 and the water vapor generation tank 753 are connected by two pipes, a lower water communication pipe 759 and an upper mist communication pipe 760.
The water communication pipe 759 is equipped with an electromagnetic clustering device 762 in addition to the valve 761. The electromagnetic clustering device 762 may be installed in the water supply route A.

The water vapor generation tank 753 is mounted on the bottom heat insulating material 764 and has guide water 765 guided therein through the water communication pipe 759.
The tank 753 is provided with a heating chamber 766 that bends in an L shape from the bottom to the outside, and the muffler 751 is incorporated in the heating chamber 766. This muffler 751 has fins 767... On the outer periphery so that the heat can be directly transmitted to the tank inner bottom wall 767.

As shown in FIG. 63, the muffler 751 may be disposed directly in the guide water 765 in the tank.
Further, as shown in FIG. 64, the muffler may be formed by the heating chamber 766 itself so that the tank inner bottom wall 767 can be directly heated.

  On the other hand, there is other heat radiation from the engine 747, and the heat radiation 765 may be warmed by guiding the heat radiation into the tank 753 like a phantom line to warm the heating device 769. Although the heating device 769 is a sealed container, air may be mixed with the heat released from the engine 747 so that it can be directly aerated in the induction water 765 and heated. You may use together the heating apparatus by this heating apparatus 769 and the muffler 751. FIG.

The end of the heating chamber 766 may be released to the outside by a valve 771, but the exhaust gas may be guided to the upper center in the tank 753 by an induction pipe 770 and mixed with water vapor as shown in the figure.
Reference numeral 772 denotes an ascending guide pipe, and a spiral initiation pipe 773 is provided at the base thereof, and a valve 774 is provided at the upper end of the pipe 772. Reference numeral 775 denotes a relief valve.

In the water storage tank 752, the stored water 756 is clustered in advance by the ultrasonic clustering device 757, and the mist is sequentially introduced into the water vapor generation tank 753 through the mist communication pipe 760. This introduction may be performed in the morning by a valve.
On the other hand, the clustered stored water 756 is guided into the steam generation tank 753 through the water communication pipe 759 and becomes the induced water 765. At that time, further clustering is performed by the electromagnetic clustering device 762. The tanks 752 and 753 are also heated by sunlight.

  The engine 747 is operated in the morning, and the induction water 765 is heated by the exhaust heat to generate water vapor. By opening the upper valve 773 at the timing when the air becomes cold in the morning, a large amount of high-temperature and high-humidity water vapor is released from the tip of the pipe 773 and rises with exhaust gas that can also become condensation nuclei. It is washed away and brings rain there.

As shown in FIG. 65, the spiral initiation pipe 773 may be rotated by a turntable 777 supported by a bearing.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 66, the pipe 773 may be provided on a rotary float 780 that is rotatable by a support shaft 779. In this case, it is assumed that the spiral float 780 is rotated while the guide water 765 is rotated to rotate the spiral generation pipes 773.

  The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows one Embodiment of this invention method.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The top view which shows other embodiment.   The partial longitudinal cross-section top view which shows other embodiment.   The top view which shows other embodiment.   AA line sectional view of Drawing 6.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The top view of FIG.   The top view which shows other embodiment.   EE sectional view taken on the line of FIG.   The principal part top view which shows other embodiment.   The principal part top view which shows other embodiment.   The side view which shows other embodiment.   The side view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The enlarged plan view of FIG.   The top view which shows other embodiment.   FF sectional drawing of FIG.   Explanatory drawing which shows the countermeasure method of guerrilla heavy rain.   Explanatory drawing which shows the countermeasure method of the same guerrilla heavy rain.   Explanatory drawing which shows the other countermeasure method of guerrilla heavy rain.   Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment along the HH line of FIG.   Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment along the GG line of FIG.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment.   The II sectional view taken on the line of FIG.   The cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the earthquake countermeasure example of a tombstone.   JJ sectional view taken on the line of FIG.   Sectional drawing which shows the example of a coupling | bonding of a tombstone.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the tsunami refuge facility which shows other embodiment.   FIG. 37 is a schematic plan view of the facility of FIG. 36.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the tsunami refuge facility which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other tsunami refuge facilities.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other tsunami refuge facilities.   The front view which shows other embodiment.   The front view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the buried type tsunami evacuation facility which shows other embodiment.   The HH sectional view taken on the line of FIG.   The facility top view which shows other embodiment.   The top view of the passing-through playground equipment which shows the other example of a proposal.   The front view of the playground equipment of FIG.   48 is a sectional view taken along line SS of FIG.   The top view which shows the alarm system at the time of a private room fire.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows another example of an alarm system.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example of application of the alarm system in a building.   The front view which shows the other example of a proposal.   The front view which shows the other example of a proposal.   The front view which shows the other example of a proposal.   Sectional drawing which shows another proposal example along the TT line | wire of FIG.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.   The perspective view which shows other embodiment.   FIG. 59 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the warm water vapor generating device of FIG. 58.   The HH line expanded sectional view of FIG.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment.   Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment.   Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment.   Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment.   Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Desert 2 ... Ocean 3 ... Thermal storage apparatus 6 ... Heating apparatus.

Claims (3)

  Targeting air in a certain place such as seawater, lakes, or land, and heating it above a certain temperature based on thermal energy such as sunlight, oil, natural gas, etc. A method of generating artificial rain, etc., in which an updraft is generated, and then further rise and condensation of water vapor are promoted by the release of latent heat during the rise to induce it to the target sky to generate rain, fog, etc.   The method according to claim 1, wherein the rising airflow is raised as a spiral flow.   The method according to claim 2, wherein the spiral flow is generated when the surrounding water-rich air is drawn in.

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