JP6119015B2 - Tsunami evacuation equipment - Google Patents

Tsunami evacuation equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6119015B2
JP6119015B2 JP2012230322A JP2012230322A JP6119015B2 JP 6119015 B2 JP6119015 B2 JP 6119015B2 JP 2012230322 A JP2012230322 A JP 2012230322A JP 2012230322 A JP2012230322 A JP 2012230322A JP 6119015 B2 JP6119015 B2 JP 6119015B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
evacuation
passage body
tsunami
hall
approach
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2012230322A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2014070484A (en
Inventor
藤原 充弘
充弘 藤原
Original Assignee
有限会社フジカ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 有限会社フジカ filed Critical 有限会社フジカ
Priority to JP2012230322A priority Critical patent/JP6119015B2/en
Publication of JP2014070484A publication Critical patent/JP2014070484A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6119015B2 publication Critical patent/JP6119015B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Description

本発明は、津波避難用装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a tsunami evacuation apparatus.

大地震の発生に伴って津波が発生することがあるが、その場合、旧来から高台へ登って避難するように教えられている。
ところが高台には避難可能な人と老人などのように避難不能な人とがあり、避難できない人にとっては津波は非常に恐怖なものとなっている。そうした人々のために避難が容易で確実な津波避難用装置が先に提案された。
A tsunami may occur with the occurrence of a major earthquake, but in that case, people have been taught to climb up to refuge from the old days.
However, there are people who can evacuate on the hills and people who cannot evacuate, such as elderly people, and the tsunami is very frightening for those who cannot evacuate. A tsunami evacuation device that was easy and reliable for evacuation was first proposed for such people.

特開2010−121436  JP 2010-112436

この特許文献1は、避難不能な人でも安全に避難できるようにした津波避難用装置で、例えば、裾下の下避難路から近い裾部分に掘削洞(避難室)を形成してその内部に内張材と支柱を設けて補強するとともに前面には避難扉を密閉式に備え、かつ避難室内には、内部に溜まる水の排出手段と空調手段を設備してなるものとなっている。
この津波避難用装置は、避難扉を装備して密閉により避難者の安全は確保されるようになっている一方、避難扉が土砂などで閉塞して外部に戻ることができなくなった場合でも避難時警報灯により警報を発して救助を待つことができ安全になっている。
しかし、警報灯自体が津波で破壊されることもありしかもライフライン障害によって警報灯が作動しなくなることも多分にあった。
This patent document 1 is a tsunami evacuation device that enables even a person who cannot evacuate safely to evacuate. For example, an excavation cave (evacuation chamber) is formed in the skirt portion near the lower evacuation path at the bottom of the tsunami evacuation device. A lining material and a support column are provided for reinforcement, and an evacuation door is provided on the front side in a sealed manner, and the evacuation chamber is provided with a means for discharging water stored inside and an air conditioning means.
This tsunami evacuation device is equipped with an evacuation door so that the safety of the refugee is ensured by sealing, but even if the evacuation door cannot be returned to the outside due to blockage with earth and sand, etc. It is safe to be alerted by the hour warning light and to wait for rescue.
However, the warning light itself could be destroyed by the tsunami and the warning light could not be activated due to a lifeline failure.

本発明は、このような問題を解決しようとするものであり、避難したあと閉じ込められて救助されなくなる危惧をなくすようにした津波避難用装置を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a tsunami evacuation apparatus that eliminates the risk of being confined and rescued after evacuation.

本発明は上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、山や高台などの裾部分のIn order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention according to claim 1 is directed to a skirt portion such as a mountain or a hill. 内部に避難通路体を設けるとともにその裾部分の避難通路体よりも前方に相当する地盤部分にアプローチを形成し、前記避難通路体の内部には、前側に密閉化可能な入口扉が、またその後側には避難ホールが形成されている津波避難用装置において、前記アプローチには、緩衝杭の複数本が左右に離れた状態で立設されるとともに、前記入口扉は、前後に複数段階間を置いて配備され、前記避難通路体の後部と前記裾部分より上側位置との間には、下端が避難ホールにまた上端が前記裾部分より上側位置に通じる路体であって登降手段を介して避難者を避難ホールから前記裾部分より上側位置まで避難させ得るようにした二次避難路が設けられている。An evacuation passage body is provided inside, and an approach is formed in the ground portion corresponding to the front of the evacuation passage body at the bottom, and an entrance door that can be sealed on the front side is formed inside the evacuation passage body, and thereafter In the tsunami evacuation device in which an evacuation hall is formed on the side, the approach is erected in a state where a plurality of buffer piles are separated from each other on the left and right sides, and the entrance door includes a plurality of stages in front and rear. Between the rear part of the evacuation passage body and the position above the hem part, a lower body is a road body that leads to the evacuation hole and the upper end communicates with the position above the hem part. A secondary evacuation path is provided so that refugees can be evacuated from the evacuation hall to a position above the skirt.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のものにおいて、避難通路体における複数の入口扉の第1枚目と第2枚目間に相当する底面側には通水分を受け入れる凹所が形成されている。The invention according to claim 2 is the recess according to claim 1, wherein the recess for receiving moisture is provided on the bottom surface side corresponding to the first and second sheets of the plurality of entrance doors in the escape passage body. Is formed.

上述したように本発明は、山や高台などの裾部分の内部に避難通路体を設けるとともにその裾部分の避難通路体よりも前方に相当する地盤部分にアプローチを形成し、前記避難通路体の内部には、前側に密閉化可能な入口扉が、またその後側には避難ホールが形成されている津波避難用装置において、前記アプローチには、緩衝杭の複数本が左右に離れた状態で立設されるとともに、前記入口扉は、前後に複数段階間を置いて配備され、前記避難通路体の後部と前記裾部分より上側位置との間には、下端が避難ホールにまた上端が前記裾部分より上側位置に通じる路体であって登降手段を介して避難者を避難ホールから前記裾部分より上側位置まで避難させ得るようにした二次避難路が設けられているので、避難したあと閉じ込められて救助されなくなる危惧をなくすようにした津波避難用装置を提供することができる。 As described above, the present invention provides an evacuation passage body inside a skirt portion such as a mountain or a hill, and forms an approach in the ground portion corresponding to the front of the evacuation passage body at the skirt portion, In the tsunami evacuation device, which has an entrance door that can be sealed on the front side and an evacuation hole on the rear side, the approach stands with a plurality of buffer piles left and right separated. The entrance door is provided with a plurality of stages before and after, and a lower end is the evacuation hole and an upper end is the hem between the rear part of the evacuation passage body and a position above the hem part. Since there is a secondary evacuation route that leads to an upper position from the part and is able to evacuate the refugee from the evacuation hall to the upper position from the hem part through the climbing means, it is confined after evacuation Being rescued The tsunami evacuation equipment that made so as to eliminate the fear no longer be able to provide.

本発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の縦断面図。  The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 他の提案例を示す縦断面図。  The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of a proposal. 図3の補助階段を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows the auxiliary | assistant staircase of FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を説明する。
図1および図2において、1は沿岸の道路で、山2と海岸3との間に通されている。4は下側避難階段、5は上側避難階段で、これらの階段4,5は、道路1から山2の裾部分2aに縦斜め向きに沿って設けられた2段階式のものである。6は下側アプローチ、7は上側アプローチで、下側アプローチ6は下側避難階段4を登った踊り場の一側に平坦に基盤形成され、上側アプローチ7は、上側避難階段5を登った個所につながるように平坦に基盤形成されている。下側アプローチ6は階段4,5を基準にすると向かって右側中段にまた上側アプローチ7は階段4,5の左側上段にそれぞれ配置されている。これらアプローチ6,7にはそれぞれ緩衝杭8…が立設固定されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a coastal road that passes between a mountain 2 and a coast 3. Reference numeral 4 denotes a lower evacuation staircase, and 5 denotes an upper evacuation staircase. These stairs 4 and 5 are of a two-stage type provided from the road 1 to the skirt portion 2a of the mountain 2 along a vertically oblique direction. 6 is a lower approach, 7 is an upper approach, the lower approach 6 is flatly formed on one side of the landing that climbed the lower evacuation stairs 4, and the upper approach 7 The base is flatly formed so as to be connected. The lower approach 6 is arranged in the middle on the right side with respect to the stairs 4 and 5, and the upper approach 7 is arranged in the upper left side of the stairs 4 and 5. Each of these approaches 6 and 7 is provided with buffer piles 8.

10は下側入口扉、11は上側入口扉で、下側入口扉10は下側アプローチ6に、上側入口扉11は上側アプローチ7にそれぞれ面するように裾部分2aに設けられている。13は下側避難通路14を内部に形成した下側避難通路体、15は上側避難通路16を内部に形成した上側避難通路体で、これら通路体13,15は、下側避難通路体13が右下位置にまた上側避難通路体15が左上位置にそれぞれあるように埋設されていて、その各通路14,16には複数段階に亘って入口扉10,11…が設けられている。  Reference numeral 10 denotes a lower entrance door, 11 denotes an upper entrance door, the lower entrance door 10 is provided on the lower approach 6, and the upper entrance door 11 is provided on the skirt portion 2 a so as to face the upper approach 7. 13 is a lower evacuation passage body having a lower evacuation passage 14 formed therein, 15 is an upper evacuation passage body having an upper evacuation passage 16 formed therein, and these passage bodies 13, 15 are formed by the lower evacuation passage body 13. The upper evacuation passage body 15 is embedded in the lower right position so as to be in the upper left position, and the passages 14 and 16 are provided with entrance doors 10, 11,.

17は下側避難ホールで、下側ホール体18内に形成され、19は上側避難ホールで、上側ホール体20内に形成されて、腰掛けて避難することのできるベンチ椅子21とその底受体となる備蓄ロッカー22とを備える。23は照明器具で各避難ホール17,19に設備され、24は逆止弁付排水手段で下側避難通路体13の底側内部に設けられており、これらの電力は、裾部分2aより高い山腹部2bに設置したソーラー発電装置25により得られるようになっている。尚、両避難ホール18,19間は内部避難階段26により相互連絡され、特に下側避難ホール18内から上側避難ホール19内へと高い位置への避難が可能とされている。27は避難ホール前室で、前記内部避難階段26の上方に位置している。  Reference numeral 17 denotes a lower evacuation hall, which is formed in the lower hall body 18, and 19 is an upper evacuation hall, which is formed in the upper hall body 20, and a bench chair 21 that can sit and evacuate and its bottom receptacle. And a stockpiling locker 22. A lighting fixture 23 is installed in each of the evacuation halls 17 and 19, and 24 is a drainage means with a check valve provided inside the bottom side of the lower evacuation passage body 13, whose power is higher than that of the skirt portion 2a. The solar power generation device 25 installed in the mountainside 2b is obtained. The two evacuation halls 18 and 19 are interconnected by an internal evacuation staircase 26, and in particular, evacuation to a high position is possible from the lower evacuation hall 18 to the upper evacuation hall 19. 27 is an evacuation hall front room and is located above the internal evacuation staircase 26.

30は二次避難路31を内部に有する二次避難路体で、上側避難ホール19から上向きに垂直に伸びた下部30aと、中段の屈曲部(一時休息可能部)30b、および山腹部2bに突出す形で垂直に伸びた上部30cとでなる。上側避難ホール19から下部30aにかけては下部のステップ33が設けられ、さらに屈曲部30bから上部30cにかけては上部のステップ34が設けられて、図2のようにさらなる避難を可能にして上端の脱出用扉35を開けることで脱出避難が可能になっている。尚、37は上側避難ホール19から山腹部2bまで伸びた給排気管である。  Reference numeral 30 denotes a secondary evacuation passage body having a secondary evacuation passage 31 therein, and a lower portion 30a extending vertically upward from the upper evacuation hole 19, a middle bent portion (temporary resting portion) 30b, and a mountainside portion 2b. The upper portion 30c extends vertically in a protruding manner. A lower step 33 is provided from the upper evacuation hole 19 to the lower part 30a, and an upper step 34 is provided from the bent part 30b to the upper part 30c to allow further evacuation as shown in FIG. Escape and evacuation are possible by opening the door 35. Reference numeral 37 denotes an air supply / exhaust pipe extending from the upper evacuation hall 19 to the mountainside 2b.

図3は他の提案例を示し、この例は、左下方の平地から立ち上がる階段40と、その上側のアプローチ41、および緩衝杭42を備え、裾部43内には、避難ホール44を有する避難ホール体45を埋め込んである津波避難用装置である。46は密閉式の入口扉で、避難ホール体45の前面位置とその少し奥側位置の前後複数段階に設けられている。48は逆止弁付排水手段、49はベンチ椅子、50は備蓄庫、51は照明器具、52は空調装置であり、照明器具51や空調装置52などへの電源は山腹部54に設置したソーラー発電装置55から導引するようになっている。  FIG. 3 shows another proposed example. This example includes a staircase 40 that rises from a flat area on the lower left side, an approach 41 on the upper side thereof, and a buffer pile 42, and an evacuation having an evacuation hole 44 in the skirt 43. This is a tsunami evacuation device in which the hall body 45 is embedded. 46 is a hermetic entrance door, which is provided in a plurality of stages before and after the front position of the evacuation hall body 45 and the position slightly behind it. 48 is a drainage means with a check valve, 49 is a bench chair, 50 is a stockpile, 51 is a lighting fixture, 52 is an air conditioner, and a power source for the lighting fixture 51 and the air conditioning device 52 is installed on the mountainside 54. It is guided from the power generation device 55.

こうした津波避難用装置において避難ホール44と山腹部54上とを連絡する二次避難路57である二次避難路体58は、垂直でなく、前傾状に設けられている。59はステップ、60は脱出用扉、61は給排気用パイプであり、二次避難路体58を前傾状にすることで、その内部のステップ59の前傾面に配備されることにより垂直状の場合よりも登り易くしかも登る長さも短くなって脱出が楽になるものである。
尚、二次避難路体58の前傾斜角度は実線のように60度前後である場合と、仮想線のように30ないし45度前後とする場合とがある。
また、補助階段63は、図4に示すように、ベンチ椅子49側に固定式に取り付けておいてその上端ステップが前記二次避難路57内のステップ59の下端段に臨むようにして続けて登り得るようにしてもよい。この補助階段63は、上端にフックを備えたものにし、そのフックをステップ59に係合して二次避難路57内に収納待機させ必要に応じてステップ59からフックを外して使用するように構成することもできる。
さらに、アプローチ41へは、正面からみて左右あるいはその一方である横サイドから上がり傾斜するスロープ64で避難可能に構成てもよい。
In such a tsunami evacuation apparatus, the secondary evacuation road body 58, which is the secondary evacuation path 57 that connects the evacuation hall 44 and the mountainside 54, is provided not in a vertical direction but in a forward inclined manner. 59 is a step, 60 is an escape door, 61 is an air supply / exhaust pipe. By making the secondary evacuation path body 58 inclined forward, it is vertically arranged by being disposed on the front inclined surface of step 59 inside thereof. It is easier to climb than in the case of a shape, and the climbing length is also shortened, making it easier to escape.
In addition, the front inclination angle of the secondary evacuation road body 58 may be around 60 degrees as shown by a solid line, and may be around 30 to 45 degrees like a virtual line.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary staircase 63 can be continuously climbed so that it is fixedly attached to the bench chair 49 side and the upper end step thereof faces the lower end step of the step 59 in the secondary evacuation path 57. You may do it. The auxiliary staircase 63 is provided with a hook at the upper end, and the hook is engaged with the step 59 so as to be stored and standby in the secondary evacuation path 57, and the hook is removed from the step 59 when necessary. It can also be configured.
Further, the approach 41 may be configured to be evacuated by a slope 64 that rises and slopes from the left or right side when viewed from the front.

2…山 2a…裾部分 4,5…避難階段 10,11…入口扉 17,19…避難ホール 31…二次避難路。  2 ... Mountain 2a ... Bottom part 4, 5 ... Evacuation stairs 10, 11 ... Entrance door 17, 19 ... Evacuation hall 31 ... Secondary evacuation route.

Claims (2)

山や高台などの裾部分の内部に避難通路体を設けるとともにその裾部分の避難通路体よりも前方に相当する地盤部分にアプローチを形成し、前記避難通路体の内部には、前側に密閉化可能な入口扉が、またその後側には避難ホールが形成されている津波避難用装置において、前記アプローチには、緩衝杭の複数本が左右に離れた状態で立設されるとともに、前記入口扉は、前後に複数段階間を置いて配備され、前記避難通路体の後部と前記裾部分より上側位置との間には、下端が避難ホールにまた上端が前記裾部分より上側位置に通じる路体であって登降手段を介して避難者を避難ホールから前記裾部分より上側位置まで避難させ得るようにした二次避難路が設けられている津波避難用装置。 An evacuation passage body is provided inside the skirt portion such as a mountain or a hill, and an approach is formed in the ground portion corresponding to the front of the evacuation passage body at the skirt portion, and the inside of the evacuation passage body is sealed on the front side. In the tsunami evacuation device in which a possible entrance door and a evacuation hall are formed on the rear side thereof, the approach includes a plurality of buffer piles standing upright and left, and the entrance door Is arranged with a plurality of stages before and after, and between the rear part of the evacuation passage body and the position above the skirt part, the lower end communicates with the evacuation hole and the upper end communicates with the position above the skirt part. A tsunami evacuation device provided with a secondary evacuation path capable of evacuating an evacuee from an evacuation hall to a position above the skirt portion via climbing means . 請求項1に記載のものにおいて、避難通路体における複数の入口扉の第1枚目と第2枚目間に相当する底面側には通水分を受け入れる凹所が形成されている津波避難用装置 2. The tsunami evacuation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a recess for receiving moisture is formed on a bottom surface side corresponding to a space between the first and second sheets of the plurality of entrance doors in the evacuation passage body. .
JP2012230322A 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Tsunami evacuation equipment Active JP6119015B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012230322A JP6119015B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Tsunami evacuation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012230322A JP6119015B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Tsunami evacuation equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2014070484A JP2014070484A (en) 2014-04-21
JP6119015B2 true JP6119015B2 (en) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=50745958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012230322A Active JP6119015B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Tsunami evacuation equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6119015B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106013843B (en) * 2016-05-27 2018-05-01 浙江省建筑设计研究院 Green integrated agriculture in hillside fields occupies room

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005315069A (en) * 2002-12-30 2005-11-10 Fujiwara Sangyo Kk Evacuation apparatus from emergencies such as tsunami and flood
JP5685697B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2015-03-18 有限会社フジカ Artificial rain generation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014070484A (en) 2014-04-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2009036014A (en) Pedestrian bridge
JP3178338U (en) Emergency evacuation shelter in case of fire
JP2008014112A (en) Seismic sea wave evacuation device
JP2013142237A (en) Evacuation shelter
JP2007239451A (en) Evacuation device
JP2006177138A (en) Evacuating device and construction method of foundation of evacuating device
JP6119015B2 (en) Tsunami evacuation equipment
JP5713863B2 (en) Evacuation shelter
JP3188958U (en) shelter
JP2005325682A (en) Evacuating device for evacuating from emergency like tsunami/flood
JP6268403B2 (en) Tsunami shelter
JP6085861B2 (en) Manhole push-up prevention method
JP2008014016A (en) Refuge facility for tsunami
JP6362393B2 (en) How to set the length of tsunami shelter and airtight cover for tsunami shelter
JP2016017401A (en) Evacuation equipment
JP5782656B2 (en) Tsunami evacuation device
JP2006083549A (en) Evacuation tower against tsumani
JP2006083549A5 (en)
JP2013127193A (en) Evacuation equipment
JP6135717B2 (en) Tsunami evacuation device
JP2016097035A (en) Evacuation door device for prolapse to ground
JP2013002270A (en) Protection device for building structure including dwelling house
JP2013087767A (en) Structure for installing wind power generation equipment
JP3181620U (en) Tsunami shelter
JP2018115540A (en) Tsunami evacuation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20150114

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150904

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20151119

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20160711

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160726

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160923

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20161111

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170214

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170302

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6119015

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250