JP2017218882A - Skeleton - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of being nonexistent in a method for reducing damage when a plurality of disasters are simultaneously caused.SOLUTION: When considering to substantially simultaneously cause heavy rainfall, flood, strong wind, landslide, liquefaction, eruption, a Tsunami and a fire spread as an earthquake of seismic intensity of 7 comes after the heavy rainfall exceeding 1000 mm by a Typhoon, methods for an earthquake countermeasure, for preventing warming being a factor of many disasters and for reducing damage by the warming, are thought out. These methods are used as a method for reducing a complex disaster by being used in the right man in the right place.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

At the same time, there is no way to reduce the damage when multiple disasters occur.

Mean 1 is a framework to reduce disasters (hereinafter referred to as a framework). Use method 1 of the framework is used in urban areas, and each section and general roads and main roads are connected to piles up to hard ground and the top of the piles. Connected with beams, pillars, diagonal beams, building a frame at a height exceeding the building, and put cushioning materials in the piles, key points in the frame, joints between the frames, The framework is integrated, and the whole is united, and the entire building is quake-resistant with the whole force.

When a disaster occurs, create a roof and walls on the framework, and guide the volcanic ash, heavy rain water, snow from the snowy country, etc. that fell on the roof to the ground with box-shaped fences and large cross-sectional areas.

In order to combat global warming, shade is created on the roof and walls to control the amount of solar radiation.

The use method 2 of the skeleton uses the skeleton to create a space where vehicles can pass on the transportation that may not be able to transport goods due to an earthquake and to network with other transportation.

The use method 3 of the skeleton ensures the stability of food and agricultural products by using the skeleton in agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards.

Use 4 of the skeleton is used for volcanic disasters, but in order to reduce the damage to the skeleton caused by volcanic blocks, the scale of the volcanic eruption is reduced in advance by using tunnels, belts, strings, and nets. Damages such as smoke and cinders will be mitigated by roofs and walls.

Usage 5 uses a skeleton in places where volcano entry is restricted.

Usage 6 uses the skeleton for pyroclastic flows.

Usage 7 uses the skeleton on the steep slope of the volcano.

Usage 8 uses the skeleton in a place that is already in eruption and inaccessible.

Method 9 is to use the frame in a place where a sediment-related disaster is likely to occur, along with a band or string, and use the frame in an area upstream of the river, under the road or sidewalk, , And slowly discharge to drains leading to sewers and rivers over 2-3 days.

In the usage method 10, the frame is used together with the artificial ground, and is used for a landslide in a liquefaction caused by a long-time earthquake on a flat ground or an inclined land.

The usage 11 prevents the damage by the inclination of the building by ground subsidence by making a frame around the building and fixing the building so as to be lifted to the column of the frame.

Usage 12 creates a skeleton on the underpass and controls rainwater.

Usage 13 is to build a frame mainly on the road, stretch a net on the frame, grow plants to create a green roof, block sunlight and prevent global warming.

Usage 14 is to create a framework in a dry, desert area along with a tunnel, to make a greening and a residence as a countermeasure against global warming.

Usage 15 is a framework that creates a step-like structure and widens the area of greening.

The usage 16 is a framework, a structure is created on the sea, and the size of the typhoon is controlled.

The usage method 17 is to create a frame in and around the river, suspend the roof part to the bottom of the river, create a bank, and prevent flooding.

Usage 18 creates a box-like framework, lowers the sheet, creates a waterway, and prevents flooding at a height higher than a conventional embankment along the river.

The usage method 19 installs a framework in an outdoor refuge at the time of a disaster.

Usage 20 uses a skeleton for the ship and stabilizes the ship so that it does not capsize or sink even in the event of a major tsunami

The usage method 21 improves the conventional fall type embankment (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533), uses it for a tsunami disaster, and delays the landing of a tsunami. At the same time, prevent the building from becoming rubble.

The usage 22 improves the conventional rotary embankment (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533), uses it for a tsunami disaster, and delays the landing of a tsunami. At the same time, prevent the building from becoming rubble.

Usage 23 uses a frame, lifts a box-like object, and delays the landing of a tsunami.

The usage method 24 forms a skeleton on the outer wall of the building, prevents deformation of the member joint, and prevents building settlement and collapse.

In the usage method 25, a frame is formed on the outside of the building about 10 to 20 cm, and a panel or a plate is installed to prevent heat absorption of the building due to solar radiation, and the building is cooled.

Usage 26 is to build a frame, panel or plate-like thing outside the building about 10-20cm, and to prevent the heat absorption of the building by solar radiation and to store heavy rain temporarily to prevent flooding do.

Means 2 guides heavy rain water from a conventional dredging near the drainage outlet on the roof or roof of the building to a dredging with a large cross-sectional area installed on the outer wall of the building and slowly drains it from the bottom of the dredging. .

In addition, an earthquake-resistant roof is created between the buildings, and a large cross-sectional area is used to slowly drain heavy rain and to function as a cushioning material between the buildings.

In order to save the tsunami when the tsunami landed, the means 3 is used as a shelter by creating a partition on the car member, sealing the air and providing buoyancy and strength.

Means 4 is a volcanic eruption. When a plane crashes due to volcanic eruptions, volcanic blocks, etc., open / close or explode the tip of the plane, create a hole for air, inflate the air and back, Reduce damage.

The means 5 installs the thing of the function of a belt conveyor of the same magnitude | size as a roof on a roof in order to make snowfall every day in a snowy place safely.

Means 6 is based on an evacuation passage created in the space behind the elevator by creating an opening on the opposite side (back side) of the elevator door when a person with difficulty walking is trapped in the building fire due to an earthquake and in the elevator , Move to the emergency staircase, and move to the bottom of the building with a spiral sliding stand and hoisting machine attached to the emergency staircase.

The effect of Method 1 of using the framework (hereinafter referred to as the framework) to reduce the disaster is that the pile up to the hard ground in each section and the upper part of the pile and the pile are connected with a beam, and the column, beam, and diagonal material Then, a skeleton is formed around the section and integrated with the skeleton of the adjacent section through a cushion material.

The frame itself is also quake-resistant by putting cushioning materials in the piles and at important points in the frame.

From the beam connecting the piles and the upper part of the pile, the ground motion is absorbed by putting cushioning material to the hard ground in the necessary place.

By connecting the pile and the upper part of the pile with a beam, reinforcing the frame and improving the stability, and putting a cushioning material in the pile makes it difficult to transmit the earthquake motion transmitted from the hard ground to the upper frame.

By these effects, the earthquake resistance effect by the beam with the cushion material extended from the frame to the building can be enhanced.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the rolling of the building due to an earthquake by connecting a beam in the section and connecting a band-shaped material from the beam to the corner of the building or the side of the roof.

The amount of solar radiation in the summer can be controlled by lowering the weighted sheet from each beam of the frame and making the roof and walls where needed when needed.

By inclining the roof to about 45 degrees or 60 degrees, it is strong against impact from above and can be smoothly lowered, such as volcanic ash and snow.

By using a plastic container with a partition, it can withstand the water pressure at the bottom of the ridge, can increase the diameter of the ridge, can exert a temporary water storage function in the vertical direction, and burdens on the sewer in heavy rain Can be reduced.

Reduced typhoon, tornado and other storms and floods due to the roof and walls of the framework, prevention of fire spread in the event of a fire, reduction of damage from volcanic ash, cinder, pyroclastic flow, lava flow near the volcano, It is possible to digest from the outside to transportation such as trains and high-rise buildings.

By placing the roof in four or two layers and keeping the weighted sheet in a suspended state instead of being fixed, direct hits of airplanes that fall due to fumes and volcanic blocks, and falling objects such as meteorites, satellites, missiles, and dredges Can absorb shocks.

Power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment is attached to the frameworks built on general roads and main roads, and facilities such as transportation such as cars and trains, evacuation passages, evacuation areas, medical care, welfare, and accommodation are created. By using it effectively, it can be used as a base for disasters.

By extending to the coast of the industrial area, the weighted sheet is lowered into the sea, preventing oil and harmful substances from leaking into the sea and spreading to the sea, and effective against storm surges and high waves. Is also possible.

The effect of skeleton use method 2 is that if the skeleton is used on a transportation system that may not be able to transport supplies due to an earthquake, it will be possible to transport supplies even in typhoons, fire spreads, and heavy snow. Electric facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, evacuation passages, evacuation sites, and warehouses can be used effectively.

The effect of skeleton use method 3 is that when the skeleton is used in agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards, the effects of cold damage, typhoons, heavy snow, volcanic ash, etc. are reduced, sunburn and reflection, etc. It can also control sunshine and ensure stable food and agricultural products.

By doubling the framework, both the conventional greenhouse function and the function of reducing damage during a disaster can be demonstrated.

The effect of the usage method 4 of the framework is that if the framework is used for a volcanic disaster, first, in order to increase the effectiveness of the framework, in order to reduce the damage to the framework due to cinders, etc. It is important how wide it is to spread over the whole mountain.

But more importantly, the tunnel can move the magma from the magma chamber to the sea, the surface away from the magma chamber, or the magma chamber can be cooled and consolidated with seawater. The eruption is reduced by reducing the scale of the eruption along with the belt, string, and net itself, so that when using the framework, the smoke and cinders that rise from the bottom are not raised on the roof of the framework. This wall can delay the outflow of pyroclastic and lava flows.

Since the frames that come up from the bottom are stopped, the frame itself does not need to be raised, but it needs to be arranged widely and the landscape is damaged, but it can be used for sightseeing and mountaineering by opening a passage for management.

By making each tunnel mesh, the certainty of eruption scale reduction increases.

Effect of Method 5 When the frame is used in a place where volcano entry is restricted, the plate-shaped frame is lowered toward the crater, but by making the plate-shaped frame taller, Depending on the weight of the skeleton itself, it has the effect of stopping volcanic smoke and volcanic blocks, and by restricting entry, it can be taken down without worrying about climbers.

In addition, it is possible to confirm the state of the eruption and the presence or absence of humans by installing a surveillance camera.

Effect of Method 6 The frame of the pyroclastic flow surrounds the lower part of the mountain with a frame. Especially, during the caldera eruption, the frame is more than 1000m in height. Can effectively use the frame by using the size of the frame, and can install and use tsunami rotary dike and drop type dike every 200m in height and tentatively

Effect of Usage 7 The effect of using a frame on a steep slope in a volcano is that a large frame cannot be created on a steep slope. The sheet is pulled down and pulled from the bottom of the mountain with a band or string, so the sheet will not be blown by the pressure of fumes or the like, and even if the sheet falls into the crater, it will pull up It can be moved smoothly by using wheels, rollers and sleds.

Effect of Method 8 When using the frame in a place that is not accessible during the eruption, the crater is used to extend the roof from the frame by pulling a belt or string from the opposite side with a machine. Until the sheet can be moved.

Effect of Usage 9 The effect of using a skeleton for landslide disasters is to create a skeleton in the upper mountain of a residential area where landslides are likely to occur, and to create a temporary water storage function in the vertical direction with a large cross-sectional area. When it is used, it is possible to infiltrate heavy rain evenly over the whole mountain over 2 to 3 days using a band with a temporary water storage function and a string-like one.

The ground in a place where a sediment-related disaster is likely to occur by laying a belt in a lattice pattern on the entire mountain where disaster is likely to occur, spanning to the opposite side of the mountain, and hitting and fixing a pile every 10 m. From the outside, by wrapping a string-like thing around each tree, or by tying a string-like thing from the band, up and down between trees, Even if a landslide disaster occurs, trees will not run out unless the band and string are cut.

In steep slopes, the belt is made into a staircase and partitions are added to create strength enough for humans to walk and become a new mountain trail.

By making the upper part of the band mesh, even when dead leaves are piled up, only moisture can be put inside, and by putting a partition, water can be stored even if it is steep.

Because the framework is built on the large area of the mountain, the landscape is damaged, but it is also a combination of rods, so the impact on the landscape is small, and you can enjoy mini-climbing by opening stairs and passages for management In addition, by placing the frame at the top of the mountain, the band can penetrate more evenly.

By creating a wall under the beam, you can stop wildfires, and by increasing the roof of the weighted seats, you can eliminate landslides caused by heavy rains and prevent flooding downstream.

By fixing the space under the road with a pile containing cushioning material, the road itself is resistant to disaster and the road becomes an evacuation site.

Flat frame and underground temporary water storage facilities can be effective even in rainy places such as Southeast Asia.

Effect of usage method 10 The effect when artificial ground is made on the frame is heavy rain, and when the ground on flat and sloping ground contains a lot of moisture, or in landslides caused by liquefaction due to earthquakes for a long time, By integrating the artificial ground, roads, walkways, and buildings on the artificial ground can be maintained in that position even if liquefaction or landslide occurs.

The ground under the artificial ground, the artificial ground itself, and the artificial ground can be absorbed deeply by burying a cushioning material to absorb the seismic motion transmitted through the ground.

By creating a framework on the border of the adjacent land, making a roof and walls, for example, by lowering only the walls, privacy can be ensured, windows can be opened easily, roof and walls are lowered, spreading fire, wind and flood damage, snow, The building can be protected from volcanic ash and the like, and the roof of the building can reduce the deterioration over time. In summer, only the roof can be lowered to create a shade, and the temperature rise of the entire building can be reduced.

With the framed walls and roofs, volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. can be collected in a certain place at the bottom of the large cross-sectional area, making it easy to process and draining heavy rain slowly with a large cross-sectional area. This will alleviate the burden on low-level sewers and rivers.

Residential areas are divided into units and dozens of units, and the roof and walls are centrally controlled and moved, making it a disaster-resisting residential area. Rescuing and extinguishing the tsunami can be done from the top of the framework. .

Effect of Usage 11 When a building is lifted by a frame, the frame itself can be quake-resistant by the cushioning material in the piles and in the frame, and the building is fixed by lifting it to the column of the frame. Even if the sun sets down, it can be repaired such as keeping the level of the building and filling the gaps in an early time.

In addition, it can prevent the building from collapsing, the spread of the weighted roof, the spread of fire by the walls, the damage from wind and flood damage, heavy snow and volcanic ash, and the prevention of debris from building due to the tsunami.

Effect of Usage 12 By creating a roof on the underpass, you can prevent a car from being submerged.

Effect of Usage 13 The effect of creating a green roof with a frame can be shaded on surrounding buildings and roads, especially in summer, and can reduce the temperature rise of buildings and roads.

In addition, by building a frame on the road, it is possible to extend a beam with a cushioning material to the surrounding buildings, preventing collapse, attaching a roof to the frame, treating volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. Has the effect of preventing the spread of fire.

When effectively using a space called a skeleton, space for emergency vehicles in the event of a disaster, other vehicles, bicycles, space for humans, building facilities, power generation using the height, livestock power, power transmission and distribution Equipment, facilities necessary for disasters, such as equipment, evacuation sites, and evacuation passages, can be provided.

The reason why the net is 30 cm is to prevent the sun from being completely blocked. If you want to block the net completely, you can lower the seat in the tropical or desert areas.

In winter, if you remove the net, let it dry, and incinerate it, it will become fuel.

Effect of usage method 14. If the skeleton is used in dry and desert areas, it can be used for greening to prevent global warming, which helps to secure food and improve habitability.

Because it is intended for plant production, not for drinking, it is easy to desalinate, and the roof and walls of the frame can be used to prevent the sun from drying during the day, drying the soil by the wind, and preventing radiant cooling at night. It becomes.

Effect of usage method 15 The greening of structures exceeding 1000m by the framework, the farming and grazing and livestock raising on the ground, the facilities and transportation facilities can be urbanized while being greened by putting them inside as much as possible, It can also relieve stress when using tunnels.

Usage 16 When an island-like structure is made, a shade of 500km square can be made on the sea by the roof and walls with solar panels and weighted sheets during typhoons.

Power generation, livestock, and transmission / distribution facilities can pump cold water from the seabed, lower the sea surface temperature, and reduce the amount of water vapor.

Typhoon development can be controlled by entering the eye of the typhoon from the time of the typhoon.

By cutting the plate-to-plate joint and reducing the pressure (strain) applied to the underground part of Japan, the formation of magma chambers is reduced.

Effect of Usage 17 Flood can be prevented by the framework without increasing the size of the conventional levee.

Effect of Usage 18 If a box-shaped frame is made on the river, it can be used as an evacuation passage even when a bridge falls or spreads due to a disaster.

Effect of Usage 19 If the frame is used as an outdoor refuge, it can function as a refuge during disasters, even during volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, and strong winds.

Effect of usage method 20. When a large tsunami comes on board the ship, the grid frame attached to the outside of the frame around the hull is lowered to the sea at about 90 degrees during the tsunami, improving the stability of the ship and preventing capsizing If there is a risk of sinking, the lattice frame can be removed from the hull and replaced with a lifeboat.

By separating and raising the lattice frame up and down, the safety at the time of the tsunami increases, and when it is not at the time of the tsunami, the front part of the hull is widened and raised, and the wind from the back is received with a bag-like sheet, It becomes a driving force and energy saving.

Effect of Usage 21 Put cushioning material in the stakes of the skeleton, key points in the skeleton, and joints between the skeletons, protect the skeleton itself from earthquakes, plate-like things, weighted sheets, box-like things, By making it function reliably, it takes time for the tsunami to land, and the damage from the tsunami can be reduced.

The fall-type dyke can reliably lower the weighted sheet to the sea even in heavy snow, and the spare fall-type dyke moves the guide pipe to a place that is not affected by snow. The movement becomes certain.

Compared to conventional rotary dikes, the rotary embankment can effectively use the entire upper part of the reinforcing wall by not placing a plate-like embankment on the upper part of the reinforcing wall. The cost can be reduced because it can be shortened to about half.

In a lift-type embankment, seawater is put into a box-shaped thing, and the role of the embankment is caused by the reaction to the tsunami due to its weight, and time to land is gained.

The effect of using a frame instead of a concrete wall for the embankment is to protect the landscape, and it is possible to see the horizon even if the roof part is effectively used depending on the location.

Increasing the size of the frame increases resistance to tsunamis and increases the possibility of effective use of the frame, and effective use is also necessary for the construction and maintenance of dykes.

Compared to the conventional dike with complicated shape according to the terrain of each port, it is possible to maintain the landscape and reduce the construction cost by arranging it straight outside the bay.

Effects of usage method 24. If the frame can maintain the strength to prevent deformation of the joint part, the thickness and shape of the wall can be made corresponding to the shape of the underfloor vent or the entrance door.

The cushioning material in the pile and in the frame makes the frame itself earthquake resistant, and the pile and overhang can prevent settlement. At the same time, the building can be prevented from becoming rubble due to the tsunami.

Effect of usage 25 When using the frame for heat absorption prevention and building cooling, a frame is created on the outside of the building about 10 to 20 cm, and a cushion material is placed in the pile, the key points in the frame, and between the frame and the building. Put in and make the frame itself seismic.

By putting cushioning material between the building and the frame, the building can be made earthquake resistant.

By installing a panel or a plate-shaped object inside or outside the frame, heat absorption due to solar radiation of the building can be prevented.

The building is cooled by the heat of vaporization by creating an updraft between the framework and the building, soaking the water in a water-immersed one, or spraying mist-like water on the outer walls and windows.

By installing small wind power generation between the frame and the building, or installing solar panels outside the frame and cooling the reinforcing bars and steel frames in the pillars and walls of the building body, the concrete is cooled, and the building body is It can be cooled.

Effect of usage 26 When the frame is used for heat absorption prevention and flood prevention, a frame is made about 10-20 cm outside the building, and a cushion material is placed in the pile, the key point in the frame, and between the frame and the building. Put in and make the frame itself seismic.

By putting cushioning material between the building and the frame, the building can be made earthquake resistant.

By installing a panel or a plate-shaped object inside or outside the frame, heat absorption due to solar radiation of the building can be prevented.

By placing a plastic container between the building and the frame, heavy rain can be temporarily stored and flooding can be prevented.

Effect of means 2 For dredging with a large cross-sectional area that reduces damage from heavy rain, use dredging with a large cross-sectional area that contains vinyl containers for heavy rain that has fallen on structures using rooftops, roofs, and highways such as highways. By slowly draining into sewers and rivers, it is possible to reduce the burden on sewers and prevent flooding.

A temporary water storage function can be created in the vertical direction by placing a plastic container that can withstand water pressure into a container with a large cross-sectional area.

Although the space between buildings is narrow, simply delaying the drainage of rain that falls on it will reduce the burden on sewers and rivers.

Effect of Means 3 A way to help those who cannot escape from the tsunami is to use a car instead of a shelter. By putting a partition in the car's members, collisions between cars during an earthquake, rubble during a tsunami, Even if it can withstand collisions and be swept into the sea, it can be kept floating by obtaining buoyancy by the partition, but if the car becomes unusable due to a fire from the gasoline tank, You can remove the buoyant box and wait for rescue in it.

In addition, since there are solar panels and livestock equipment, it also serves as a power source for lights and communication means.

A plate with a solar panel that extends automatically or manually to the front of the windshield at the bottom of the box saves energy when used on rainy days, saves energy, and helps ensure visibility.

If the plate extending to the side is bent 90 degrees in the parking lot in summer, the sun will be reduced together with the plate extending to the front of the windshield, and the temperature inside the vehicle will be suppressed and crime prevention will be possible.

Even if the interior of the vehicle is narrowed by a member with a partition, it is possible to cope with accidents and disasters due to increased strength and buoyancy.

Effect of Means 4 When a plane crashes into the ground due to volcanic plumes or cinders, even if the pilot room stops functioning at all, the final judgment of the crew, even from outside the pilot room, with a lever or switch By operating the air and back, a large amount of air can flow in a short time to reduce the speed, and the partition cushion can reduce the damage caused by the collision.

Effect of means 5 Preventing accidents from falling from the roof and simplifying snow handling.

Effect of Means 6 The door opening and closing of the elevator before the earthquake has been opened and closed due to the time difference between the P wave and the S wave, but a confinement accident occurs in an earthquake immediately below where there is almost no time difference.

Containment by cyber attack is also conceivable, at which time it is necessary to escape from the elevator manually

By connecting the outside passage of the elevator and the emergency staircase and using a spiral slide stand with an emergency staircase, the higher the building, the shorter the evacuation time.

All drawings are images.
Use 1 of the framework of means 1 How to use the framework of means 1, 2, 9, 10, 24 Use of the framework of means 1 9, 13, 16, 25, means 3, means 5 How to use the skeleton of means 1, 4, 20, means 4 Use of the framework of means 1 1, 5, 11, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23

Same as claims

At the same time, there is no way to reduce damage when multiple disasters occur

The means is to withstand earthquakes and strong winds by the cushion material installed in the piles, the key points in the frames, and the joints between the frames. The framework that is the foundation of

In order to respond to each disaster, the framework of the above means is used in urban areas as a framework usage method 1, and piles up to hard ground are struck on each section and general roads and main roads, and the upper part of the pile is tied with a beam , Pillars, beams, diagonal materials, framed at a height exceeding the building, cushion materials are put in the piles, key points in the frame, joints between the frames, and each frame and frame at the top of the road Combine them together to make the whole one, and with the whole force, each building is quake-resistant.

When a disaster occurs, create a roof and walls on the framework, and guide the volcanic ash, heavy rain water, snow from the snowy country, etc. that fell on the roof to the ground with box-shaped fences and large cross-sectional areas.

In order to combat global warming, shade is created on the roof and walls to control the amount of solar radiation.

The use method 2 of the skeleton uses the skeleton to create a space where vehicles can pass on the transportation that may not be able to transport goods due to an earthquake and to network with other transportation.

The use method 3 of the skeleton ensures the stability of food and agricultural products by using the skeleton in agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards.

Use 4 of the skeleton is used for volcanic disasters, but in order to reduce the damage to the skeleton caused by volcanic blocks, the scale of the volcanic eruption is reduced in advance by using tunnels, belts, strings, and nets. Damages such as smoke and cinders will be mitigated by roofs and walls.

Usage 5 uses a skeleton in places where volcano entry is restricted.

Usage 6 uses the skeleton for pyroclastic flows.

Usage 7 uses the skeleton on the steep slope of the volcano.

Usage 8 uses the skeleton in a place that is already in eruption and inaccessible.

In the usage method 9, the frame is used in a place where a landslide disaster is likely to occur, along with a band or string. At the same time, the skeleton is used in the area upstream of the river, and the rainwater is guided under the roads and sidewalks and slowly discharged into the drainage channel leading to the sewer and the river over 2 to 3 days.

In the usage method 10, the frame is used together with the artificial ground, and is used for a landslide in a liquefaction caused by a long-time earthquake on a flat ground or an inclined land.

The usage 11 prevents the damage by the inclination of the building by ground subsidence by making a frame around the building and fixing the building so as to be lifted to the column of the frame.

Usage 12 builds a skeleton on the under bath and controls rainwater.

Usage 13 is to build a frame mainly on the road, stretch a net on the frame, grow plants to create a green roof, block sunlight and prevent global warming.

Usage 14 is to create a framework in a dry, desert area along with a tunnel, to make a greening and a residence as a countermeasure against global warming.

Usage 15 is a framework that creates a step-like structure and widens the area of greening.

The usage 16 is a framework, a structure is created on the sea, and the size of the typhoon is controlled.

The usage method 17 is to create a frame in and around the river, suspend the roof part to the bottom of the river, create a bank, and prevent flooding.

Usage 18 creates a box-like framework, lowers the sheet, creates a waterway, and prevents flooding at a height higher than a conventional embankment along the river.

The usage method 19 installs a framework in an outdoor refuge at the time of a disaster.

Usage 20 uses a skeleton for the ship and stabilizes the ship so that it does not capsize or sink even in the event of a major tsunami

The usage method 21 improves the conventional fall type embankment (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533), uses it for a tsunami disaster, and delays the landing of a tsunami. At the same time, prevent the building from becoming rubble.

The usage 22 improves the conventional rotary embankment (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533), uses it for a tsunami disaster, and delays the landing of a tsunami. At the same time, prevent the building from becoming rubble.

Usage 23 uses a frame, lifts a box-like object, and delays the landing of a tsunami.

The usage method 24 forms a skeleton on the outer wall of the building, prevents deformation of the member joint, and prevents building settlement and collapse.

In the usage method 25, a frame is formed on the outside of the building about 10 to 20 cm, and a panel or a plate is installed to prevent heat absorption of the building due to solar radiation, and the building is cooled.

Usage 26 is to build a frame, panel or plate-like thing outside the building about 10-20cm, and to prevent the heat absorption of the building by solar radiation and to store heavy rain temporarily to prevent flooding do.

The effect of usage method 1 is that each section has a pile up to the hard ground, the top of the pile and the pile is connected with a beam, a frame is built around the section with columns, beams, and diagonal materials, and the frame of the adjacent section Integrate via cushioning material.

The frame itself is also quake-resistant by putting cushioning materials in the piles and at important points in the frame.

From the beam connecting the piles and the upper part of the pile, the ground motion is absorbed by putting cushioning material to the hard ground in the necessary place.

By connecting the pile and the upper part of the pile with a beam, reinforcing the frame and improving the stability, and putting a cushioning material in the pile makes it difficult to transmit the earthquake motion transmitted from the hard ground to the upper frame.

By these effects, the earthquake resistance effect by the beam with the cushion material extended from the frame to the building can be enhanced.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the rolling of the building due to an earthquake by connecting a beam in the section and connecting a band-shaped material from the beam to the corner of the building or the side of the roof.

The amount of solar radiation in the summer can be controlled by lowering the weighted sheet from each beam of the frame and making the roof and walls where needed when needed.

By inclining the roof to about 45 degrees or 60 degrees, it is strong against impact from above and can be smoothly lowered, such as volcanic ash and snow.

By using a plastic container with a partition, it can withstand the water pressure at the bottom of the ridge, can increase the diameter of the ridge, can exert a temporary water storage function in the vertical direction, and burdens on the sewer in heavy rain Can be reduced.

Reduced typhoon, tornado and other storms and floods due to the roof and walls of the framework, prevention of fire spread in the event of a fire, reduction of damage from volcanic ash, cinder, pyroclastic flow, lava flow near the volcano, It is possible to extinguish fire from outside such as transportation such as trains and high-rise buildings.

By placing the roof in four or two layers and keeping the weighted sheet in a suspended state rather than fixed, it can be caused by a direct hit of a fallen object such as a smoke, a meteorite, a satellite, or a missile Can absorb shocks.

Power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment is attached to the frameworks built on general roads and main roads, and facilities such as transportation such as cars and trains, evacuation passages, evacuation areas, medical care, welfare, and accommodation are created. By using it effectively, it can be used as a base for disasters.

By extending to the coast of the industrial area, the weighted sheet is lowered into the sea, preventing oil and harmful substances from leaking into the sea and spreading to the sea, and effective against storm surges and high waves. Is also possible.

The effect of skeleton use method 2 is that if the skeleton is used on a transportation system that may not be able to transport supplies due to an earthquake, it will be possible to transport supplies even in typhoons, fire spreads, and heavy snow. Electric facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, evacuation passages, evacuation sites, and warehouses can be used effectively.

The effect of skeleton use method 3 is that when the skeleton is used in agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards, the effects of cold damage, typhoons, heavy snow, volcanic ash, etc. are reduced, sunburn and reflection, etc. It can also control sunshine and ensure stable food and agricultural products.

By doubling the framework, both the conventional greenhouse function and the function of reducing damage during a disaster can be demonstrated.

The effect of the usage method 4 of the framework is that if the framework is used for a volcanic disaster, first, in order to increase the effectiveness of the framework, in order to reduce the damage to the framework due to cinders, etc. It is important how wide it is to spread over the whole mountain.

But more importantly, how much can tunnels move magma from the magma chamber to the surface of the ocean and away from the magma chamber, or cool the magma chamber with seawater and consolidate it? The eruption is reduced by reducing the scale of the eruption along with the belt, string, and net itself, so that when using the framework, the smoke and cinders that rise from the bottom are not raised on the roof of the framework. This wall can delay the outflow of pyroclastic and lava flows.

Since the frames that come up from the bottom are stopped, the frame itself does not need to be raised, but it needs to be arranged widely and the landscape is damaged, but it can be used for sightseeing and mountaineering by opening a passage for management.

By making each tunnel mesh, the certainty of eruption scale reduction increases.

Effect of Method 5 When the frame is used in a place where volcano entry is restricted, the plate-shaped frame is lowered toward the crater, but by making the plate-shaped frame taller, Depending on the weight of the skeleton itself, it has the effect of stopping volcanic smoke and volcanic blocks, and by restricting entry, it can be taken down without worrying about climbers.

In addition, it is possible to confirm the state of the eruption and the presence or absence of humans by installing a surveillance camera.

Effect of Method 6 The frame of the pyroclastic flow surrounds the lower part of the mountain with a frame. Especially, during the caldera eruption, the frame is more than 1000m in height. Can effectively use the frame by using the size of the frame, and can install and use tsunami rotary dike and drop type dike every 200m in height and tentatively

Effect of Usage 7 The effect of using a frame on a steep slope in a volcano is that a large frame cannot be created on a steep slope. The sheet is pulled down and pulled from the bottom of the mountain with a band or string, so the sheet will not be blown by the pressure of fumes or the like, and even if the sheet falls into the crater, it will pull up Can be moved smoothly by using wheels, rollers, and sleds.

Effect of Method 8 When using the frame in a place that is not accessible during the eruption, the crater is used to extend the roof from the frame by pulling a belt or string from the opposite side with a machine. Until the sheet can be moved.

Effect of Usage 9 The effect of using a skeleton for landslide disasters is to create a skeleton in the upper mountain of a residential area where landslides are likely to occur, and to create a temporary water storage function in the vertical direction with a large cross-sectional area. When it is used, it is possible to infiltrate heavy rain evenly over the whole mountain over 2 to 3 days using a band with a temporary water storage function and a string-like one.

The ground in a place where a sediment-related disaster is likely to occur by laying a belt in a lattice pattern on the entire mountain where disaster is likely to occur, spanning to the opposite side of the mountain, and hitting and fixing a pile every 10 m. From the outside, by wrapping a string-like thing around each tree, or by tying a string-like thing from the band, up and down between trees, Even if a landslide disaster occurs, trees will not run out unless the band and string are cut.

In steep slopes, the belt is made into a staircase and partitions are added to create strength enough for humans to walk and become a new mountain trail.

By making the upper part of the band mesh, even when dead leaves are piled up, only moisture can be put inside, and by putting a partition, water can be stored even if it is steep.

Because the framework is built on the large area of the mountain, the landscape is damaged, but it is also a combination of rods, so the impact on the landscape is small, and you can enjoy mini-climbing by opening stairs and passages for management In addition, by placing the frame at the top of the mountain, the band can penetrate more evenly.

By creating a wall under the beam, you can stop wildfires, and by increasing the roof of the weighted seats, you can eliminate landslides caused by heavy rains and prevent flooding downstream.

By fixing the space under the road with a pile containing cushioning material, the road itself is resistant to disaster and the road becomes an evacuation site.

Flat frame and underground temporary water storage facilities can be effective even in rainy places such as Southeast Asia.

Effect of usage method 10 The effect when artificial ground is made on the frame is heavy rain, and when the ground on flat and sloping ground contains a lot of moisture, or in landslides caused by liquefaction due to earthquakes for a long time, By integrating the artificial ground, roads, walkways, and buildings on the artificial ground can be maintained in that position even if liquefaction or landslide occurs.

The ground under the artificial ground, the artificial ground itself, and the artificial ground can be absorbed deeply by burying a cushioning material to absorb the seismic motion transmitted through the ground.

By creating a framework on the border of the adjacent land, making a roof and walls, for example, by lowering only the walls, privacy can be ensured, windows can be opened easily, roof and walls are lowered, spreading fire, wind and flood damage, snow, The building can be protected from volcanic ash and the like, and the roof of the building can reduce deterioration over time. In summer, only the roof can be lowered to create a shade, and the temperature rise of the entire building can be reduced.

With the framed walls and roofs, volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. can be collected in a certain place at the bottom of the large cross-sectional area, making it easy to process and draining heavy rain slowly with a large cross-sectional area. This will alleviate the burden on low-level sewers and rivers.

Residential areas are divided into units and dozens of units, and the roof and walls are centrally controlled and moved, making it a disaster-resisting residential area. Rescuing and extinguishing the tsunami can be done from the top of the framework. .

Effect of Usage 11 When a building is lifted by a frame, the frame itself can be quake-resistant by the cushioning material in the piles and in the frame, and the building is fixed by lifting it to the column of the frame. Even if the sun sets down, it can be repaired such as keeping the level of the building and filling the gaps in an early time.

In addition, it can prevent the building from collapsing, the spread of the weighted roof, the spread of fire by the walls, the damage from wind and flood damage, heavy snow and volcanic ash, and the prevention of debris from building due to the tsunami.

By making a roof on the effect of usage 12 and the underpass, it is possible to prevent a car from being submerged.

Effect of Usage 13 The effect of creating a green roof with a frame can be shaded on surrounding buildings and roads, especially in summer, and can reduce the temperature rise of buildings and roads.

In addition, by building a frame on the road, it is possible to extend a beam with a cushioning material to the surrounding buildings, preventing collapse, attaching a roof to the frame, treating volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. Has the effect of preventing the spread of fire.

When effectively using a space called a skeleton, space for emergency vehicles in the event of a disaster, other vehicles, bicycles, space for humans, building facilities, power generation using the height, livestock power, power transmission and distribution Equipment, evacuation site, evacuation passage, etc. Equipment and facilities necessary for disasters can be established.

The reason why the net is 30 cm is to prevent the sun from being completely blocked. If you want to block the net completely, you can lower the seat in the tropical or desert areas.

In winter, if you remove the net, let it dry, and incinerate it, it will become fuel.

If the effect of the usage method 14, the frame is used in dry and desert areas, it can be used for greening to prevent global warming, which helps to secure food and improve habitability.

Because it is intended for plant production, not for drinking, it is easy to desalinate, and the roof and walls of the frame can be used to prevent the sun from drying during the day, drying the soil by the wind, and preventing radiant cooling at night. It becomes.

Effect of usage method 15 The greening of structures exceeding 1000m by the framework, the farming and grazing and livestock raising on the ground, the facilities and transportation facilities can be urbanized while being greened by putting them inside as much as possible, It can also relieve stress when using tunnels.

Usage 16 When an island-like structure is made, a shade of 500km square can be made on the sea by the roof and walls with solar panels and weighted sheets during typhoons.

Power generation, livestock, and transmission / distribution facilities can pump cold water from the seabed, lower the sea surface temperature, and reduce the amount of water vapor.

Typhoon development can be controlled by entering the eye of the typhoon from the time of the typhoon.

By cutting the plate-to-plate joint and reducing the pressure (strain) applied to the underground part of Japan, the formation of magma chambers is reduced.

Effect of Usage 17 Flood can be prevented by the framework without increasing the size of the conventional levee.

Effect of Usage 18 If a box-shaped frame is made on the river, it can be used as an evacuation passage even when a bridge falls due to a disaster or when the fire spreads.

The effect of the usage method 19 is that if the framework is used as an outdoor refuge, it functions as a refuge even in the event of a disaster, even in volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, or strong winds.

Effect of usage 20 When a large tsunami comes on board the ship, the lattice structure attached to the outside of the frame around the hull is lowered to the sea at about 90 degrees during the tsunami, so the stability of the ship , Prevent capsizing, and if there is a risk of sinking, you can remove the lattice frame from the hull and replace it with a lifeboat.

By separating and raising the lattice frame up and down, the safety at the time of the tsunami increases, and when it is not at the time of the tsunami, the front part of the hull is widened and raised, and the wind from the back is received with a bag-like sheet, It becomes a driving force and energy saving.

Effect of Usage 21 Put cushioning material in the stakes of the skeleton, key points in the skeleton, and joints between the skeletons, protect the skeleton itself from earthquakes, plate-like things, weighted sheets, box-like things, By making it function reliably, it takes time for the tsunami to land, and the damage from the tsunami can be reduced.

The fall-type dyke can reliably lower the weighted sheet to the sea even in heavy snow, and the spare fall-type dyke works by operating a guide pipe in a place that is not affected by snow. Movable is ensured.

Compared to conventional rotary dikes, the rotary embankment can effectively use the entire upper part of the reinforcing wall by not placing a plate-like embankment on the upper part of the reinforcing wall. The cost can be reduced because it can be shortened to about half.

In a lift-type embankment, seawater is put into a box-shaped thing, and the role of the embankment is caused by the reaction to the tsunami due to its weight, and time to land is gained.

The effect of using a frame instead of a concrete wall for the embankment is to protect the landscape, and it is possible to see the horizon even if the roof part is effectively used depending on the location.

Increasing the size of the frame increases resistance to tsunamis and increases the possibility of effective use of the frame, and effective use is also necessary for the construction and maintenance of dykes.

Compared to the complicated shape of the conventional embankment that matches the terrain of each port, it is possible to maintain the landscape and reduce the construction cost by arranging it linearly outside the port.

If the strength of preventing the deformation of the member joint portion can be maintained by the effect of the usage method 24 and the framework, the thickness and shape of the wall-shaped object can be made corresponding to the shape of the underfloor vent or the entrance door.

The cushioning material in the pile and in the frame makes the frame itself earthquake resistant, and the pile and overhang can prevent settlement. At the same time, the building can be prevented from becoming rubble due to the tsunami.

Effect of usage 25 When using the frame for heat absorption prevention and building cooling, a frame is created on the outside of the building about 10 to 20 cm, and a cushion material is placed in the pile, the key points in the frame, and between the frame and the building. Put in and make the frame itself seismic.

By putting cushioning material between the building and the frame, the building can be made earthquake resistant.

By installing a panel or a plate-shaped object inside or outside the frame, heat absorption due to solar radiation of the building can be prevented.

The building is cooled by the heat of vaporization by creating an updraft between the framework and the building, soaking the water in a water-immersed one, or spraying mist-like water on the outer walls and windows.

By installing small wind power generation between the frame and the building, or installing solar panels outside the frame and cooling the reinforcing bars and steel frames in the pillars and walls of the building body, the concrete is cooled, and the building body is It can be cooled.

Effect of usage 26 When the frame is used for heat absorption prevention and flood prevention, a frame is made about 10-20 cm outside the building, and a cushion material is placed in the pile, the key point in the frame, and between the frame and the building. Put in and make the frame itself seismic.

By putting cushioning material between the building and the frame, the building can be made earthquake resistant.

By installing a panel or plate-shaped object inside or outside the frame, heat absorption due to solar radiation of the building can be prevented.

By placing a plastic container between the building and the frame, heavy rain can be temporarily stored and flooding can be prevented.

All drawings are images.
How to use skeleton 1 How to use the framework 1, 2, 9, 10, 24 Usage of skeleton 9, 13, 16, 25, Usage of frame 4, 20, Usage of skeleton 1, 5, 11, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23

Same as claims

Claims (6)

The invention of the framework that reduces the disaster (hereinafter referred to as the “frame”) means that the frame itself can withstand earthquakes and strong winds by the cushion material installed in the piles, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames. In the urban area (Fig. 1), tentatively, in each area, the sidewalks around the sections, Drive the pile to the hard ground so as to surround the section on the road, etc., connect the upper part of the pile with a beam, build a pillar, build a frame around the section with beams and diagonal materials, and unite with the frame of the adjacent section Turn into.
Inside the section, piles are built between the buildings to the hard ground, the upper part of the pile is connected with beams, pillars are built, beams and diagonal materials are used to create a framework within the section, and are connected to the framework around the section. Integrate.
Under the main roads and ordinary roads, in order to increase the seismic effect of the framework, the upper part of the pile driven to the hard ground is connected with a beam, and from the beam to avoid the buried objects and the subway, to the hard ground where necessary A groove is dug, and a cushion material such as air or mat with a partition is temporarily inserted into the groove while being fixed to the beam.
As a result, the seismic motion flowing through the ground is absorbed, and at the same time as the section, a frame is formed at the top and integrated with the frame of the adjacent section.
Cushion material is put in the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames.
A beam with cushioning material is stretched from the frame around the division on the building surface facing the sidewalk, a beam with cushioning material is extended from the framework in the division to the nearby building, and the building and building In places where the space is narrow, install cushioning material directly on the pillars, put it between buildings, bridge the beam from the frame around the division, inside the division, inside the division, from the beam, A strip of material is tied to the corner or side of the roof of the building.
Up to this point, the frame of the building part up to 300m above the ground, and then the frame of the roof part 300-400m above the ground, with the frame of the building part as the foundation, pillars, beams, diagonal materials The first part of the method is to create a four-story frame with pillars, beams, and diagonal materials every 25 meters, and the beam is the same as the beam. A sheet with a rod-like weight (hereinafter referred to as a weighted sheet) is fixed to the beam in the rolled state and slid from beam 1 to beam 2 at 45 degrees. An oblique guide tube (hereinafter referred to as an oblique guide tube) is installed to slide down both ends of the weight along the diagonal material from the beam 1 to the beam 2, and at 90 degrees near the beam 2. Rotate, invert, and go to the beam 3, and lower the quadrant sheet from the beam 1. Or, make it about 60 degrees, and make it 1-2 planes.
In order to stabilize the sheet, from the beam 1 to the beam 2, several diagonal auxiliary pipes are lowered with the same inclination as the diagonal guide pipe, but the diagonal auxiliary pipes are bridged so that the weighted sheet is sandwiched between the upper and lower sides. In order to guide, install 4th class. Or it is about 60 degrees, and it is made into 1 or 2 sides.
As a method of attaching the roof, the second method is to unload the weighted sheet from the beam 1 and leave it in the lowered state with the beam 2. With an induction tube and a slanting auxiliary tube, lower it to about 45 degrees and make 4 layers. Or, it is about 60 degrees and is made into 1 to 2 layers (FIG. 1).
Under the first and second roof portions, in order to catch a fallen object, a net with a bar-shaped weight at the tip is provided at 45 ° or 60 ° with a diagonal guide pipe and a diagonal auxiliary pipe at a necessary place. It is stretched at a degree angle, or the net is partially overlapped and slackened, and fixed to the beam horizontally.
(Fig. 2) In both the first and second methods, the auxiliary tube and the guide tube are not straight at 45 degrees or 60 degrees, but the vicinity of the center is bent upward to form a mountain shape. , Can be strong against deflection. (Hereafter, Yamagata induction pipe and Yamagata auxiliary pipe)
A weighted sheet is automatically or manually activated and wound in a container.
(Fig. 2) Next, the part that becomes the wall of the framework is to install auxiliary pipes (hereinafter referred to as auxiliary pipes) parallel to the beams between the pillars every 5 m. Installed corrugated guide pipes (hereinafter referred to as corrugated guide pipes) for descending so that the attached sheet is knitted as an auxiliary pipe. By lowering, the frame wall can be opened or closed automatically or manually at the required location.
(Fig. 2) Also, there are utility poles near the ground, and when the corrugated induction tube cannot be lowered straight, use an oblique induction tube and an oblique auxiliary tube to avoid the utility pole from the upper beam of the utility pole. , Guide the weighted sheet, and further guide it to the required place by moving the slant of the slanting guide pipe and slanting auxiliary pipe in parallel to the pillar and dropping it down to the ground (hereinafter linear) Induction tube and straight auxiliary tube).
(Fig. 1) Next, volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow descending from the roof sheet enter the fence installed on the beam 2. This kite faces volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow toward column 1 and column 2 at an angle where it falls smoothly toward the kite with a large cross-sectional area installed near the column, and does not spill out. As shown in the figure, a box shape with the other surfaces higher than the surface near the sheet (hereinafter referred to as a box-shaped ridge), which is installed near the pillar 1 or 2 and is guided to a ridge with a large cross-sectional area In order to prevent the wrinkle with a large cross-sectional area from being broken by water pressure, it is assumed that the container is a cylindrical container with a diameter of about 1 m and can be replaced. Figure 5) is placed in a cage with a large cross-sectional area, through which volcanic ash, water during heavy rains, snow in a snowy country, etc., are guided to a small outlet at the bottom of the gutter on the ground. Remove or dispose of the volcanic ash from a small outlet. , Processing, and heavy rain of water, slowly, over a period of 2-3 days in temporary, to sewer, flowing thing.
A bag with a large cross-sectional area is a container with a vinyl-like container. There is an openable doorway at the necessary place for installation and management of the vinyl-like container. Use slippery material or paint to make it slippery, but when the volcanic ash contains moisture and does not come down naturally, pumped water or the like to drain the water sucked up from the beam 1 Using a hose from a fire-fighting facility, it is manually guided to the box-shaped fence and guided to the ground.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary water storage function, but does not store water as a water storage tank. It is discharged from the exit, and if the water is full, it leads to a large cross-sectional cage containing a spare vinyl container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash, The one that can increase the size of the small outlet, warm it up, and melt the snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly lift the weighted sheet, warm the necessary place only when it is snowing or prevent slipping on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Paint, use slippery material, blow with wind pressure, vibrate, etc. to avoid snow attachment. What can be shaded by the roof and walls, such as summer, and control the amount of solar radiation
The net that catches fallen objects, like guide tubes, auxiliary tubes, and beams, prevents accidental snow fall.
Like usage method 3, you can get a greenhouse effect in cold regions, etc. by double framing.
For the management and effective use of frames, stairs, passages, slopes, elevators, surveillance cameras, evacuation sites, evacuation passages, warehouses, firefighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, livestock electricity equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, automobiles and trains, etc. Transportation facilities, offices and condominiums, sports facilities, recreational facilities, research facilities, school facilities, tourist facilities, accommodation facilities, medical facilities, welfare facilities, market and logistics facilities, agricultural facilities, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, transformer facilities , With gas and water facilities.
In industrial zones, stretch the framework to the coast, and in the event of a disaster, lower the weighted sheet into the sea, reducing the damage of oil and harmful substances to the sea, spreading fires, storm surges, and high waves.
If the framework is used for transportation where there is a possibility that goods cannot be transported due to an earthquake, piles up to the hard ground are hit in the space below the railroad tracks. Can be connected with beams, pillars and beams, and diagonal members to form a frame, and cushions can be placed in piles, key points in the frame, and joints between frames, and vehicles can pass over railway overhead lines. A space can be created.
In the roof part, volcanic ash is installed on a sloped solar panel that naturally falls down, or a weighted sheet is installed on the beam on the top of the roof, and the guide tube is slanted toward the beam on the bottom of the roof With a slanting auxiliary pipe, the weighted sheet is lowered and a roof is made.
Install the wall with a weighted sheet wrapped around the beam 2 at the bottom of the roof, or create a place to store the sheet with the sheet stretched behind the ceiling of the roof part. Auxiliary pipes are installed between the columns in parallel with the beams at intervals of 1 m, and corrugated induction pipes are installed inside the columns so that the weighted sheet descends so as to knit the auxiliary pipes. In addition, it is installed in two parts, one that is below the train window and one that is from the window to the ground, ensuring the view from the window even in the event of a typhoon or heavy snow. In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly lift the weighted seat, warm the necessary place only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc., or Apply slippery paint, use slippery material, blow by wind pressure, vibrate Such as avoiding the attachment of snow.
Volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. that have come down from the roof enter the fence installed on the beam 2, but the volcanic ash heavy rain and heavy snow fall smoothly toward the large cross-sectional fence installed near the pillar. In order to prevent it from spilling outside at a proper angle, it is a box-shaped ridge with the other surface higher than the surface close to the seat, guided to a ridge with a large cross-sectional area, and lowered to the ground. In order to withstand water pressure, there is a cylindrical, replaceable, partitioned, plastic container that is guided to a small outlet at the bottom of the cage. For this purpose, it is possible to enlarge the small outlet and to warm up the snow.
When a bag with a large cross-sectional area is filled, it leads to a bag with a large cross-sectional area in a spare vinyl container.
In order to prevent the frame from being destroyed due to a rollover due to an earthquake when traveling on a train, hit the pile from the upper beam to the hard ground near the track, connect the upper part of the pile with the beam, build the pillar, beam, diagonal Reinforce with materials, and when derailing, connect the pillars with pillars so that they do not collide with the pillars, and when derailing, stop the train without rolling over due to the friction between the side of the train and the lateral members.
Passengers get off the train and go to the evacuation passage, but the pillars and pillars were handed over with horizontal material, but if necessary, slide about 3m sideways to make the opening / closing part or the evacuation passage side The door that opens at the time of derailment opens the opening / closing part close to the door of the train and goes out to the evacuation passage outside the track.
Or, the pillars and pillars were handed over with horizontal material, but they pass under and exit into the evacuation passage.
The space through which the vehicle can pass can be created as a space for exclusive use of ordinary cars with a height of about 2.5 m along with roads for ordinary cars and large vehicles. As a result, the frame is strengthened and the space is effectively used, and the ceiling can be used with fire extinguishing equipment and crane equipment automatically or manually in case of an accident. Crane equipment is used to move people and cars.
When using a space where vehicles can pass through, to prevent traffic jams during normal times and after a disaster, the buzzer, lamp, sound, and speed display from a remote location are used to inform the driver that the distance between the vehicles is close or by remote control. This is a system that creates a distance between vehicles without traffic jams in a space where vehicles can pass through with forced speed control. Remote expression is through the car.
For transportation of goods, a frame is created on the top of highways, railroads, main roads and shopping streets in the same way as above to create a space where vehicles can pass, and these are connected by a network.
For management and effective use, box-shaped cages, cages with large cross-sections in vinyl containers, stairs, passages, elevators, surveillance cameras, slopes, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission / distribution facilities, crane facilities, firefighting There are facilities, evacuation sites, evacuation passages, warehouses.
When creating a wall, you can use a straight guide pipe and a straight auxiliary pipe instead of corrugations, a roof can also use a mountain-shaped guide pipe and a mountain-shaped auxiliary pipe, and an elevator can carry a car
The usage of the framework 3 is that if the framework is used for agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards, the surroundings of agricultural facilities without roofs, walls, such as fields, fields, orchards In the middle of the pile, hit the pile to hard ground, connect the top of the pile with a beam, build a column, make a double frame with beams and diagonal materials, join the key points in the frame, the frames Put a cushion material in the part, and install a transparent or translucent sheet with weight between the double frame and the frame. A guide tube and a slanted auxiliary tube, or a chevron-shaped guide tube and a chevron-shaped auxiliary tube make a roof, and a corrugated guide tube and an auxiliary tube, or a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube make a wall.
Installed with a weighted sheet wrapped around each beam of the outer frame, the roof is an oblique guide tube and an oblique auxiliary tube, or an angled guide tube and an angled auxiliary tube, and the wall is a corrugated guide tube A wall is made by installing a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube.
On the beam at the bottom of the roof, a box-shaped fence, a fence with a large cross-sectional area containing a vinyl container, and a fence with a large cross-sectional area containing a spare vinyl container are installed near the pillar.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary water storage function, but does not store water as a water storage tank. It is discharged from the exit, and if the water is full, it leads to a large cross-sectional cage containing a spare vinyl container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash, The one that can make a small outlet large and warm snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly unload the weighted seat, the necessary places are warmed or slippery only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Apply paint, use slippery material, blow by wind pressure, vibrate, etc. to avoid the attachment of snow. Inside the weighted sheet, put or apply something that reflects sunlight.
There are stairs, passages and crane facilities for management and effective use.
The temperature in the framework can be adjusted by power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and transmission / distribution facilities.
How to use the skeleton 4 If the skeleton is used in a volcanic disaster, first, the volcanic eruption will cause the volcanic eruption to occur in order to reduce damage to the skeleton before the weighted seat is lowered. On the ground, in order to avoid trees in a wider range than the framework, stretch a band or string like a net, or where there is no plant, stretch the net itself, By fixing every 100 m, the damage to the frame caused by the cinder is reduced.
By overlapping the belt, string, or net, or the net itself, the net was overlapped even when the net-like part was fixed by the cinder when it was erupted. As a result, the net can be relaxed, a cushioning property for absorbing the impact of the cinder can be made, and the cinder can be stopped.
Afterwards, piles up to hard ground or bedrock are built in places where volcanic eruptions are likely to occur, pillars are built, frames are made of beams and diagonal materials, and they are aligned and integrated as needed, vertically and horizontally.
Put cushion material in the pile, at the key points in the frame, and at the joints between the frames
In order to reduce the burden on frames, belts, strings, and nets, a tunnel for reducing the scale of eruptions has been created in advance around the magma chamber and from the magma chamber to the sea and the surface of the earth. deep. The first method (Fig. 4) is to dig a tunnel from the top to the bottom around the magma chamber, and connect several layers of tunnels to the bottom of the sea with multiple tunnels. The tunnel wall is coated so that it does not penetrate into the tunnel, the inside of the tunnel is filled with seawater, and at the time of the eruption, as necessary, from the tunnel around the magma chamber, by remote excavation, toward the magma chamber, The second method is to dig a tunnel from the vicinity of the magma reservoir to the bottom of the sea and reinforced the inside with a hollow or concrete with a hollow cavity. At the time of the eruption, from the end of the tunnel toward the magma reservoir, it is excavated by remote operation, the magma is directed toward the sea and near the seabed, then drilled from the seabed to the magma, and the magma flows out into the sea , The third way to release power is to dig a lot of tunnels from the horizontal surface, not on the magma chamber, and to discharge the magma with high pressure to another side in the horizontal direction without erupting. These tunnels are made to release pressure and not to erupt, and each is networked to reduce the scale of the eruption.
These 1st, 2nd, and 3rd methods and belts, strings, and nets to reduce the scale of the eruption reduce damage to the framework used to reduce volcanic disasters. As a thing to let it be common.
The top and bottom, left and right frames are arranged, and the end of a sheet with the same length as the beam of the frame is attached with a rod-like weight, fixed to the upper beam in the rolled state, and the member is bridged to the lower beam, An oblique guide tube is attached to the member so that both ends of the weight are slid and lowered obliquely.
In order to stabilize the weighted sheet, the diagonal auxiliary pipe is bridged in the form of sandwiching the weighted sheet vertically from the upper beam to the lower beam with the same inclination as the diagonal guide pipe, Slide the weight between the top and bottom of the tube to create a roof.
The walls below the upper and lower beams are fitted with a weighted sheet that is fixed in a state of being wound around the beam by installing a number of auxiliary tubes between the columns of the frame in parallel with the beams. A corrugated guide tube for descending like a knit is attached to a pillar, and a weighted sheet is lowered to form a wall.
Alternatively, the weighted sheet is lowered directly from the beam without using a guide pipe or auxiliary pipe.
(Fig. 4) On the wall under the member, the auxiliary pipe is installed horizontally between the pillars, and the beam that fixes the weighted sheet is installed at the position where the uppermost auxiliary pipe contacts the member. The weighted sheet is fixed in a wound state, and the weighted sheet is lowered by a corrugated guide tube to form a wall under the member.
Alternatively, the weighted sheet is lowered directly from the member without the guide pipe and auxiliary pipe.
When the same width sheet is lowered from the upper beam toward the lower beam on the slope of the mountain, there is a gap between the frames next to the lower beam. (Fig. 4) Install the weighted sheet on the upper beam so as to bridge the gap from the upper beam so that the gap is covered from the upper beam, and the weight is placed on the gap of the frame by the guide pipe and auxiliary pipe. Along with the sheet being lowered, the frame and the gap between the frames formed next to the wall under the lower beam are also installed at the upper part of the frame, and the weighted sheet is lowered and closed.
The roof can be a mountain-shaped guide tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube, and the wall can be a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube. In order to prevent a snow fall accident and to smoothly unload the weighted seat, guide To prevent snow from accumulating on pipes, auxiliary pipes, beams, etc., only when it is snowing, warm the necessary places, or apply slippery paint, use slippery materials, blow with wind pressure, vibrate, etc. , Avoid snow attachment.
After the eruption, a large cross-sectional area containing a box-shaped jar and a plastic container filled with heavy rain water that has come down on the sheet to prevent the rain from flowing into the place where the volcanic ash was piled up Infiltrate into the ground through a small drainage hole at the bottom of the pit in the ground, using a heel and a spare, large-sized heel with a plastic container, or into the members and beams In addition to installing volcanoes with large cross-sectional areas and carrying them to the bottom of the mountain, or using them in parallel, they treat heavy rain water separately from volcanic ash to prevent secondary damage such as debris flow.
At the time of the eruption, the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the skeleton are integrated by connecting strip-shaped reinforcements to the entire skeleton so that the sheet can remain open even if a number of skeletons fall into the crater. Even in the crater, keep it open.
During volcanic eruption, the weighted seat moves automatically and manually to create roofs and walls. For management and effective use, stairs, passages, slopes, elevators, surveillance cameras, evacuation passages, evacuation slips If a roof is built on a frame, power generation equipment, livestock power supply equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, a framework, tourist facilities, accommodation facilities, research facilities can be created, and tunnels can be used for traffic depending on the place during normal times. thing.
How to use the frame 5 If the frame is used in a place where volcano entry is restricted, piles are struck to the hard ground or rock in the place where eruption is likely to occur, and a frame is made with columns, beams, and diagonal materials. Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
The cube-like frameworks are arranged vertically and horizontally with respect to the top of the mountain, tentatively on the top of the mountain on the top (upper) surface and the opposite (lower) surface of the framework, Two grid-like frames, 1 m apart, and a box-like structure (hereinafter referred to as a plate-like structure), a string-like object such as a wire at the top, and a rotating shaft at the bottom Integrate with the skeleton.
Under the roof of the upper part of the plate-like frame, fix a sheet with a weight, fix it so that snow does not attach, and drop it without a guide pipe or auxiliary pipe at the time of the eruption. Stretching, rotating the shaft down to the ground and closing the crater, operation is automatic or manual.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, surveillance cameras, slopes, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, transmission and distribution facilities, warehouses (Fig. 5)
How to use the framework 6 When using the framework for pyroclastic flow, piles are piled up to the hard ground or rock bed at the height of the pyroclastic flow at the lower part of the mountain where the pyroclastic flow flows down and to the upper part of the residential area. The frame is made of diagonal materials, cushion material is put in the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames, the roof is formed on the upper part of the frame, and it is arranged so as to surround the mountain.
A weighted sheet is fixed in a wound state under a roof that is not affected by snow, not on the mountain side of the frame, but at the top of the roof, and is automatically used at the time of the eruption without using a guide or auxiliary pipe. Or unload manually.
At the time of the caldera eruption, the height is set to 1000 m or more, and the frame is arranged so as to surround the magma chamber in a range wider than the magma chamber, thereby forming a wall surrounding the caldera.
The inside of the wall surrounding the caldera is assumed to be 50 km square, and a 50 km square roof is created. The pile up to the hard ground and the upper part of the pile are connected with beams, and a frame exceeding 1000m in height is made with pillars, beams, and diagonal materials. Temporarily, five layers of artificial ground are made every 200m in height. The cushion material is put in the key points in the frame, the joints between the frames, and the necessary parts of the artificial ground, and the height of 1000 m is divided into five spaces.
5 layers of artificial ground is supported by pillars, beams and diagonal materials, and the artificial ground is underground and the artificial ground is grounded. The pillars, beams and diagonal materials are also effectively used as building facilities. However, during the caldera eruption, the 50-m square artificial ground prevents the smoke from rising, and the fumes and pyroclastic flows that escape to the side can be used on the walls surrounding the caldera and on the necessary places on each floor of the 5th floor. Install and stop the drop and dike for 21 and 22 tsunami for a height of 200m.
Before the caldera eruption, all residents are evacuated in advance by means of transportation, so if the 50km square, 1000m space falls in the magma chamber, the shape of the skeleton is maintained. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the smoke from rising.
Under the artificial ground of each of the five layers, a thin monitor is attached and a camera installed on the roof is used to relay the sky pattern, or to change the color of the sky or change the shade depending on the position of the sun. In addition to installing automatic lighting that can also be used, the net of usage method 1 is used to prevent accidents from falling objects.
For management and effective use, stairs, passages, warehouses, evacuation sites, evacuation passages, elevators, slopes, surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, livestock electricity equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, automobiles, trains and other transportation facilities, offices, Building facilities such as condominiums, tourist facilities, accommodation facilities, sports facilities, recreation facilities, school facilities, research facilities, logistics facilities, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, agricultural facilities, and equipment necessary for human life and living Something with facilities.
How to use the framework 7 When the framework is used for a steep slope of a volcano, if the steep slope of the volcano is divided into a hillside or a middle part, a pile is hit to a hard ground or bedrock, and the frame is made of columns, beams, and diagonal materials. And put cushioning materials in the piles, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames.
A weighted sheet is wound on the frame and fixed, and a roof is attached on the weighted sheet to prepare for snow.
Attach wheels, rollers, or a sled to the weight, with the tip facing up to eliminate catching.
The machine installed at the bottom of the mountain and the weight of the weighted sheet are tied with a belt or string-like material, and during the eruption, the weighted sheet near the crater is automatically or manually released and fixed, When the weighted sheet is moved toward the crater by wheels, rollers, or a sled, it is pulled by the machine from the lower part of the mountain close to the crater, and a large roof is applied to the upper part of the crater. Prevents unloading, volcanic plumes and volcanic blocks.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, aisles, surveillance cameras, slopes, machinery, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, and warehouses.
How to use the skeleton 8 When the frame is already in an eruption, it is not close to the crater, and when it is not possible to make a skeleton near the crater, if you use it, the pile is hit to the hard ground or rock, and the frame is made with columns, beams, diagonal materials, Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
In the middle of the mountain (midway between the volcanic ash at the top of the mountain and the tree at the bottom of the mountain) and the mountain side of the residential area below the tree, a framework is built so as to surround the volcano twice, eruption of a new place, Prepare for a larger eruption in the crater that is already erupting.
The machine is installed along with the seats stored on the roof above the frame.
At the time of the eruption, from the roof of the skeleton near the crater, attach a band or string-like object to the guide rocket or remote control flying object (hereinafter referred to as rocket) and fly to the skeleton on the opposite side of the crater, Tie with the machine on the opposite skeleton.
In the person who flew the rocket, a band or string-like object is tied to the sheet, and from the opposite side, the band or string-like object is pulled up by the machine, and the sheet is released from the upper part of the frame of the person who flew the rocket. Move towards the crater and close the crater.
On the other hand, when an eruption occurs at the bottom of the mountain in the direction of a tree, a rocket is thrown toward the tree and pulled by a machine on the frame made on the mountain side of the residential area.
The sheet can withstand the heat of the magma, and its tip is facing upward, eliminating the catch.
Or, the sheet itself automatically goes up to the crater along the belt or string and closes the crater.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, slopes, surveillance cameras, warehouses, elevators, mechanical equipment, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, tourist facilities, lodging facilities, research facilities.
How to use the framework 9 When using the framework to prevent sediment-related disasters, first thin the mountains where sediment-related disasters are likely to occur, and from the bottom of the mountains, extend the belt toward the top of the mountains, over the top, Extend to the bottom of the mountain to cover the required number, the whole mountain, extend sideways, connect the vertical and horizontal bands, temporarily form a grid, and temporarily, every 10m hard ground, or A pile is fixed to the bedrock (Fig. 2).
The grid-like band has a partition inside, and is strong enough for humans to walk on. In places where the space between trees is wide, a band is partially added to the side to make it as wide as possible. The height is 50cm, and if it is steep, it is stepped (Fig. 2), the upper part of the belt is mesh-like, and it is small enough to contain only water. It should be strong enough for humans to walk on, put all the rain that falls on the top of the belt inside, and provide a small drain at the bottom of the belt. It shall be penetrated into the mountain through a small drainage hole in the pile that has been driven to the surface, hard ground, or rock, and from a lattice band to a nearby tree, one by one, a string Like a strip or string, a string with a small drainage outlet is used in anticipation of the growth of the tree. For example, wrap and fix around the necessary places (Fig. 2).
After installing the above-mentioned grid-like strips and string-like ones, hit the piles, build pillars, beams, diagonal materials on the upper mountain of the residential area where a sediment disaster is likely to occur, to the hard ground or rock Create as many frames as you need, put cushioning materials in the piles, the key points in the frames, and the joints between the frames, and tentatively put a rod-like weight on the end of the seat that is as long as the beam. The attached item (hereinafter referred to as a weighted sheet) is fixed to the upper beam in a rolled state, and a member is bridged from the upper beam to the lower beam on the slope of the mountain (Fig. 2). An oblique guide tube is installed to slide both ends of the weight of the seat and lower it obliquely.
In order to stabilize the sheet from the upper beam to the lower beam with the same inclination, the diagonal auxiliary pipe is bridged in the form of sandwiching the weighted sheet up and down, and the weight is slid between the upper and lower sides of the diagonal auxiliary pipe, Make a roof.
A cross-sectional area with a box-shaped basket installed in the lower beam so that water does not spill out, and a plastic container (hereinafter referred to as a vinyl container) containing a column-shaped partition that can be replaced. A large fence is installed near the pillar, buried under the ground to induce heavy rain water, poured into it, and from a large cross-sectional area, a string with a strip on the surface and a small drain outlet, Through a small drainage port at the bottom of the pile for fixing the belt, and a small drainage port at the bottom of the large cross-sectional area buried in the ground, let it infiltrate into the ground and the ground over a period of 2-3 days. When a bowl with a large cross-sectional area fills up, it leads to a bowl with a large cross-sectional area containing a spare vinyl container.
In order to stop the wildfire, the wall part under the beam is corrugated so that the column is parallel to the beam and a number of auxiliary pipes are installed, and the weights descend on the pillars so as to knit the auxiliary pipe. Install the induction tube.
On the roof, you can also use a mountain-shaped guide tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube that are bent upwards near the center, and a linear guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube that descend straightly in parallel with the column on the wall. Is.
The wall can be taken down directly without a guide pipe or auxiliary pipe.
Regardless of rain, landslides caused by earthquakes are caused by the installation of a plate-like object with holes for passing groundwater on the pile and pile piles that have been driven to the hard ground or bedrock of the framework. Support the object and stop the earth and sand.
The earth and sand that has flowed down to the part above the ground is lowered to the mountain side of the skeleton, automatically, or manually, without using a guide sheet or auxiliary pipe to stop wildfires, using it as a wall, or using it. Along with the use of 22 rotary embankments, the belts that have been installed to the opposite side of the mountain beyond the summit and peaks of the mountain, and the string-like ones extending from the belt, are fixed to the top and bottom of the framework pillars. By doing so, the landslide force is supported and stopped by the entire mountain using a belt.
By changing the height of the pillar, changing the height of the pillar, tilting the roof, and creating a space with a temporary water storage function in the basement of the road or sidewalk instead of a belt or string, it can be used on flat ground Become.
To prevent flooding in downstream rivers and reduce the burden on sewers, the heavy rain that has fallen on the flat ground in the upstream area of the river is about 2 to 3 meters deep in the basement of roads and sidewalks on slopes and flatlands. Create a space with a partition and let in heavy rain.
The skeleton with a large cross-sectional area made on a flat ground is guided to the underground space of the road or sidewalk from the bottom of the ridge over a period of 2-3 days without being buried in the ground. Heavy rain that does not fit in the large ridges is guided to the underground space of roads and sidewalks, and heavy rain that has flowed on the roads is also guided to the underground space of roads and sidewalks from the drain outlet at the top of the gutter.
For example, the underground space of the road on the slope is (Fig. 3), and in the lower part of the sewer side of each partition in (Fig. 3), temporarily, it takes 2 to 3 days to the drainage channel leading to the sewer and the river. When the partition 1 is filled, water enters the adjacent partition 2 from the top of the partition 1, and the space itself can reach the hard ground. A thing that strikes and fixes a pile containing cushioning material.
Frames on mountain slopes and flat land will increase as necessary. For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, slopes, surveillance cameras, fire fighting equipment, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment. some stuff.
How to use the skeleton 10 If the frame is used in a flat or sloped residential area where liquefaction due to long-term earthquakes after heavy rain and the entire flat or sloped land is likely to landslide, it will be hard when building a residential area. Even if an artificial ground is made on a frame made of piles up to the ground or rock, and all of the buildings, roads, sidewalks, etc. are placed and landslides occur due to liquefaction, the artificial ground remains as it is due to the piles of the frame. Things that will remain in position.
In order not to transmit seismic motion to the artificial ground, deeply dig a groove from the artificial ground to the required place around the artificial ground and to the hard ground or rock under the artificial ground, and tentatively, the air with the partition By integrating cushion material such as mat with artificial ground and putting it in the groove, hard ground under artificial ground or seismic motion transmitted through rock bed can be absorbed, and cushions can also be placed at the key points of artificial ground itself The one that puts the material.
For the earthquake resistance of individual buildings in the residential area (Fig. 2), the building is built in the raised part of 1.5m in height and tentatively integrated with artificial ground, and the first floor member joint of the building Prevent deformation.
In order to prevent deformation of the joints on the first floor, even if the shape of the start-up part, such as the thickness and height, is changed as necessary, depending on the position of the underfloor ventilation openings and openings, the shape of each house, and the interval Maintain the strength of.
The 2nd floor, 3rd floor, etc. also have a belt-like or plate-like thing that fixes the 1.5m-long joint part directly or from the outside of the wall at the position of the member joint part. Prevent deformation of the 3rd floor member joint (FIG. 2).
On the border of the adjacent land, piles up to hard ground or bedrock, build pillars, beams, diagonal materials, create a frame on the whole artificial ground, and beams with cushioning material from the frame to the outer wall of the building The individual building is quake-resistant with the strength of the entire frame (Fig. 2).
Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
In order to create the walls of individual building sites on the border of the adjacent land, each frame of the frame is wrapped with a weighted sheet, and an auxiliary pipe is installed between the columns in parallel to the beams To do.
On the pillar, a wall that surrounds the site is created by installing a corrugated guide tube that slides both ends of the weight down so that the auxiliary tube is knitted.
Both ends of beam 1 and both ends of beam 2 so that the weighted sheet descends diagonally on the road, sidewalk, or building roof to make the roof of the road, sidewalk, or site. In addition, an oblique member is bridged (FIG. 2), and an oblique guide tube is installed on the oblique member.
In order to stabilize the weighted sheet, the diagonal auxiliary pipe is bridged from the beam 1 to the beam 2 with the same inclination as that of the oblique guide pipe and at intervals of 2 m, with the weighted sheet sandwiched vertically.
The guide pipe and auxiliary pipe are angled guide pipes and angle-shaped auxiliary pipes, and the walls can be straight guide pipes and straight auxiliary pipes. The roof and walls can be lowered automatically or manually.
The volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow that have come down the sheet are guided to the large cross-sectional area containing plastic containers attached to the pillars 2 and 3 with the box-shaped fence attached to the beam 2. Suppose that it takes 2 to 3 days to discharge from the small outlet at the bottom.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary storage function, but does not store water as a storage tank. It is discharged from the outlet. If the water is full, it will be guided to a large cross-sectional wall containing a spare plastic container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash. The one that can make a small discharge port large and warm the snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly unload the weighted seats, warm or slip the necessary place only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Applying easy paint, using slippery material, flying with wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
Or, instead of creating the roofs and walls of individual buildings on the border of the adjacent land, you can lower the roofs and walls for a certain area of the residential area and control them centrally.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, slopes, firefighting equipment, power generation equipment, livestock electrical equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment, crane equipment, and surveillance cameras.
How to use a frame 11 When a building is lifted with a frame, it is possible to prevent damage caused by the inclination of the building due to land subsidence due to liquefaction (FIG. 5).
Pile the hard ground to the required place on the site, connect the upper part of the pile with a beam, build a pillar, build a frame around the building with beams and diagonal materials, inside the pile, the key point in the frame Put cushion material in
A belt or plate is wrapped around and fixed at the optimal place on each floor of the outer wall of the building, and is lifted from the belt or plate toward the frame pillar by the belt. And fix. Or, lift the building from the ground, and put a cushioning material between the frame and the building.
From the pillars on both sides of the upper beam, with the weighted sheet wrapped around, temporarily lay the diagonal material at an angle of about 45 degrees, attach the diagonal guide tube to the diagonal material, and place it at the lower position of the diagonal material. Install a lower beam, a box-shaped jar, and a large cross-sectional jar with a vinyl container near the pillar, and a spare, large jar with a plastic container. .
In order to stabilize the weighted sheet, a diagonal auxiliary pipe is bridged so that the weighted sheet is sandwiched between the upper beam and the lower beam at intervals of about 2 m. Lower the seat to make it the roof.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary storage function, but does not store water as a storage tank. It is discharged from the outlet. If the water is full, it will be guided to a large cross-sectional wall containing a spare plastic container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash. The one that can make a small discharge port large and warm the snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly unload the weighted seats, warm or slip the necessary place only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Applying easy paint, using slippery material, flying with wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
The wall is fixed in a state where a weighted sheet is wound around each beam, and the weighted sheet is lowered by a corrugated guide pipe and an auxiliary pipe, or a straight guide pipe and a straight auxiliary pipe, to form a wall.
The roof can also use a mountain-shaped induction tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube, and the roof and walls are automatically or manually lowered.
The framework has passages, stairs, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and transmission / distribution facilities.
The above frame is used for liquefaction in elevated transportation, and when concrete on the pier is peeled off, the bridge girder is lifted and supported by the pillar of the frame, and in the liquefaction at the oil complex, Even if a fire breaks out by lifting and fixing oil and chemical storage tanks one by one to a pillar, either manually, from the top of the framework or from the passage surrounded by a fire wall Fire extinguishing is possible, and if it is surrounded by walls and roofs, it will be possible to reduce the damage of fire spread and explosion.
In a building with an elevator, cushion materials are put in the piles up to the hard ground of the elevator building and in the key points of the framework of the elevator building, the elevator building and the building are made earthquake resistant, and the elevator building and the building are separated. Cushion material is inserted between the upper part of the elevator building and the corner of the building roof, the necessary part of the roof side, and the necessary part of the outer wall of the building with a band or string-like object. In this way, it will tie and reduce rolls.
How to use the skeleton 12 If the skeleton is used on the underpass, the pile up to the hard ground and the upper part of the stake are connected with a beam, and the skeleton is made of columns, beams, and diagonal materials. Place a cushion material at the joint between the frames, and with a weight that is fixed in a state of being wound around the beam, automatically or manually, with an oblique guide tube and an oblique auxiliary tube, or an angled guide tube and an angled auxiliary tube The sheet is lowered, a roof is made, and a box-shaped fence installed on the beam at the bottom of the roof part induces volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow into the fence with a large cross-sectional area containing a vinyl container, and descends. A ditch is created at the top of the hill to guide heavy rain water to the nearby sewer so that it does not flow under the hill.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary storage function, but does not store water as a storage tank. It is discharged from the exit, and if water is full, it leads to a large cross-sectional ridge containing a spare plastic container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash The one that can make a small outlet large, warm, and melt snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly lower the weighted seat, the necessary places are warmed or slippery only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Applying paint, using slippery materials, flying with wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, surveillance cameras, fire fighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, and power transmission and distribution equipment.
How to use the frame 13 If you want to make a green roof on the frame, hit the pile up to the hard ground on the road or sidewalk, connect the upper part of the pile with a beam, and make the frame with columns, beams, diagonal materials. Make cushioning material in the piles, key points in the frame, and joints between frames.
From the beam that has been driven to the hard ground and tied the top of the pile and the pile, digging a groove to the hard ground where necessary, and fixed to the beam that has been piled to the hard ground and the upper part of the pile, Put cushion material such as air and mat with partitions temporarily.
In order to make a shade, a 30 cm square net is temporarily placed on the upper part of the frame, fixed, and the plant is grown.
When necessary, the weighted sheet fixed on the beam in a state of being wrapped around the beam is automatically or manually lowered with a slant guide pipe and a slant auxiliary pipe to create a roof. Volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow are induced in a box-shaped fence installed on a beam and placed near a pillar and containing a plastic container with a large cross-sectional area (Fig. 3).
A weighted sheet fixed in a rolled state on a wall beam is lowered automatically or manually with a corrugated guide tube and auxiliary tube to create a wall and prevent the spread of fire, as well as preventing glass from scattering. To do.
The roof is a mountain-shaped guide tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube, the wall is a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube can be used. It is a container and has a temporary water storage function, but it does not store water as a water storage tank. It always discharges from a small outlet. This is a guide that leads to a large cross-sectional cage containing a plastic container, but can be used to increase the size of a small outlet for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash, and to warm and melt the snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly unload the weighted seats, warm or slip the necessary place only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Applying easy paint, using slippery material, flying with wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
The frame is installed with a cushioning material directly between the building, or the cushioning material is attached to the beam and stretched to the building for earthquake resistance.
For management and effective use, stairs, passages, slopes, elevators, evacuation sites, evacuation passages, warehouses, surveillance equipment, crane equipment, fire fighting equipment, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, agricultural facilities , Logistics facilities, research facilities, school facilities, offices and apartment buildings, medical facilities, welfare facilities, tourist facilities, lodging facilities, sports facilities, recreational facilities Transportation facilities such as automobiles and trains can be installed.
How to use the skeleton 14 When the skeleton is used in arid and desert areas, the tunnel surface is dug from the sea to the arid and desert areas, and the tunnel surface is coated so that salt and harmful substances do not penetrate into the soil. .
In underground facilities, remove salt and harmful substances from seawater, use power generation equipment, pump water to the ground, create reservoirs and lakes, draw water, create plants, crop products, trees, and green .
Or, use power generation equipment to raise seawater to the surface facilities and remove salt and toxic substances.
To protect the plant from natural conditions such as dryness, desert, wind, solar radiation, and cold at night, the piles are hit to hard ground, the top of the piles are connected with beams, and the framework is made up of pillars, beams and diagonal materials. Make heavy weight and put cushioning material in the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames.
A transparent or semi-transparent sheet with a weight is placed between each frame in a rolled state, and is installed on each beam. An oblique guide tube and an oblique auxiliary tube, or a chevron-shaped guide tube and a chevron The auxiliary pipe is used to create a roof, and a corrugated guide pipe and auxiliary pipe, or a straight guide pipe and straight auxiliary pipe to form a wall. The outer frame is fixed to each beam of the roof with a weighted sheet wrapped around it, and a roof is made with a diagonal guide tube and a diagonal auxiliary tube, or a mountain-shaped guide tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube, In order to make a wall, each beam is wrapped with a weighted sheet, and a corrugated guide tube and auxiliary tube, or a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube, are installed in the required space. Now, roofs and walls are created automatically and manually, creating not only the greening of deserts and dry areas, but also the environment where people can live.
For management and effective use, stairs, passages, elevators, slopes, warehouses, surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, power storage equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, transportation such as automobiles and trains, buildings such as offices and apartments Facilities, sports facilities, recreational facilities, tourism facilities Accommodation facilities, livestock farming and processing facilities, research facilities, school facilities Medical facilities, welfare facilities, commercial facilities Industrial facilities, agricultural facilities, markets, logistics facilities.
Use of skeleton 15 After making the reservoir and lake of the framework usage 14, make a staircase structure with a height of 1000m or more using the framework, and make plants and crop products to the top of the structure step by step. Pull water from the lake and use it from the top of the structure.
The structure is piled up to hard ground, the upper part of the pile is tied with a beam, a pillar, a beam, a diagonal material, a frame shaped like a pyramid, stretched long like a mountain range, and dozens of them are arranged.
Cushioning materials are put in the piles, the key points in the frames, and the joints between the frames to withstand earthquakes and strong winds, and between the structures are used for aquaculture, livestock, and grazing.
Make bricks made from desert sand, stone, and sand to create steps and grow plants, trees, and crop products.
In order to protect the plant from the natural conditions of the dry and desert areas, the outer part of the staircase is made of double-framed frames, and transparent or semi-transparent with weights between each frame. Installed in a state where the sheet is wound, the same function as that of the greenhouse, and a double-framed frame with a weighted sheet wound around each outer beam, both of which have a diagonal guide on the roof Pipes, diagonal auxiliary pipes, chevron-shaped guide pipes and chevron-shaped auxiliary pipes, and walls use corrugated guide pipes and auxiliary pipes, or linear guide pipes and straight auxiliary pipes (FIG. 5).
For management and effective use, from the top of stairs, passages, slopes, elevators, surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment crane equipment, daylighting equipment, pump equipment that carries water to the top of the structure, flooding equipment, waterproofing equipment, stepped parts, Waterways, passages, stairs and slopes that run sideways and under, elevators for work, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment, transportation facilities such as trains and cars, building facilities such as offices and condominiums, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, Agricultural facilities, markets, logistics and processing facilities, schools and research facilities Sports and recreational facilities, tourism and accommodation facilities, medical and welfare facilities, etc. In order not to reduce the greening area of dry desert areas, such as trains and cars Transportation will build tunnels inside structures and underground.
In order to prevent the accidental fall of the tunnel wall during an earthquake, a frame is made with pillars, beams, diagonal materials, circular materials, etc. according to the shape of the tunnel, and the pile is hit to the hard ground, and the frame inside the pile Cushion material is put in the junction between the key points inside the frame.
A net is inserted between the tunnel wall and the frame to secure it, and the tunnel collapses and the frame is earthquake-resistant by the collapse of the wall.
If you pass a train or car through the tunnel inside the structure or underground, you will not be able to see the scenery, and if you leave the wall for a long time, you will feel stress and monotony, causing an accident. So, arrange the cameras on the top of the structure, relay the scenery seen from the arranged place to the monitor installed in the window of the train passing under the camera, or monitor on the wall of the tunnel passing the train Set up and arrange and relay the scenery seen from the top of the structure at that point to the monitor of the tunnel below.
By doing so, you can feel as if you are running in the upper part of the structure even if you are running through the structure or underground tunnel.
The tunnel through which the car passes is also installed with a monitor on the wall and relays the scenery seen from the top of the structure.
Or, you can actually see the scenery by running a train or car on top of the structure.
Also, the scenery of the monitor may be a relay of another place, not a relay of the point, or a recording of another place, for example, in the sea, space, etc.
How to use the skeleton 16 When the skeleton is used on the sea, tentatively, on the sea, put a cylindrical container, a vinyl container with a partition into which air is put, and as buoyancy, Float in the sea, use pillars, beams, and diagonal materials. Temporarily, create a frame with a height of about 500m, put cushioning material at the important points in the frame, and the joints between the frames, and make an island structure of 500km square. Make an artificial ground of the required area on the sea level, about 200m above sea level where large ships can pass, and on top of that, as a roof, with an openable solar panel and a height of 300m Then, install a roof with a weighted sheet (using a diagonal guide pipe and a diagonal auxiliary pipe, or a mountain-shaped guide pipe and a mountain-shaped auxiliary pipe), and then provide wind power generation (FIG. 3).
In places where there is a risk of falling objects, the same net as in Usage 1 is set up.
Install the weighted seats installed around the beams in the necessary places such as the outer periphery of the island-like structure, by installing auxiliary pipes between the columns in parallel with the beams, and at 5m intervals. By using a corrugated induction tube and an auxiliary tube, it can be lowered automatically or manually to create an openable wall and adjust the strong wind.
At the height of the solar panel, an overhang of about 1000m is temporarily created on the outer periphery of the island-like structure, and the overhang is supported by the buoyancy by the cylindrical container, pillars, beams, and diagonal materials, Prevents updraft during typhoons.
During the typhoon, the shade of 500 km square is made, along with power generation facilities, livestock facilities, pumps, etc., sucking cold sea water into the sea surface with a hose extending to the sea floor, lowering the sea surface temperature, When the typhoon occurs, it moves into the eye of the typhoon and moves with the typhoon eye while sucking cold seawater with a hose to control the development of the typhoon.
During normal times, drilling resources on the seabed, scraping the plate-to-plate joints to vent gas, causing small earthquakes and preventing large earthquakes, and preventing sea temperature rise on the Sea of Japan side In order to reduce heavy snow, the wall can also use a straight guide pipe and a straight auxiliary pipe, equipment for moving the island structure body, sunlight, solar thermal wind power, thermal power, bio, hydrogen , Tidal power, tidal currents, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, transmission and distribution facilities, airfields, roads, ports, railways and other transportation, schools and research facilities, sports and recreation facilities, parks, forests, fields, fields, orchards Agricultural and forestry facilities, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, livestock facilities and fisheries facilities such as farms, ranches and processing plants, seawater and rainwater desalination and reuse facilities facilities, offices and condominium facilities, tourism and accommodation facilities , Defense facilities, markets and logistics operations It is equipped with facilities and facilities necessary for human life and residence, and serves as an evacuation site for catastrophes such as caldera eruptions.
Building facilities such as offices and condominiums use frames, pillars, beams, diagonal materials, and cushion materials between buildings, connecting and integrating buildings and using them as a passage connecting buildings. It also serves to stabilize buildings against the power of tsunamis and typhoons.
Openable walls, solar panels, and weighted roofs are automatically or manually operated, and are supposed to be 100km square, multiple, typhoon tracks in advance and shaded in advance. By drawing up cold water from the seabed, the typhoon is reduced in advance by reducing the amount of water vapor and moving to the course of the typhoon.
In addition, many island-like structures are pre-arranged in each place that seems to be a path of typhoon, and as the typhoon approaches, shade is created and cold water is pumped from the seabed to reduce the amount of water vapor. Control the course and size of typhoons.
However, the effect of cold water is not effective when the water temperature at the bottom of the sea is high or at a shallow water depth. As a countermeasure, temporarily connect cold water from the South Pole and the North Pole with a 500m straight water pipe. Create a net-like network, and place many on the seabed and underwater in places with high seawater temperatures, such as the Western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean.
The water pipe is moved by cold water with a propeller, surrounded by a frame containing cushion material, and the water pipe itself is filled with cushion material at the required location, and cushion material is placed between the frame and the water pipe to stabilize it. As with the hose, it has high heat insulation, and the framework has power generation facilities, power transmission / distribution facilities, and livestock facilities, and the framework itself has moving facilities for the formation and adjustment of nets.
Use 1 of water pipes is to move a large ship equipped with hoses and pumps and a large number of 100km square island-like structures to a place that seems to be the course of a typhoon as a typhoon is generated and approached. A lot of hoses are stretched and connected to a large number of water pipes, and pumps are used to suck up cold water and cool in advance the place that seems to be the course of a typhoon.
Use method 2 of the water pipe is that the water pipe surrounded by the frame is arranged in a net shape without making an island structure, and the frame is floated in the sea by buoyancy, and the frame is temporarily up to a height of 100 m above sea level. After securing the passage of the ship, move a large ship equipped with a hose and a pump, suck up cold water from the water pipe through the skeleton to the required place on the sea, automatically or manually, and cool the sea surface The frame of 100m above sea level has the same equipment and facilities as the island structure.
Island structures and water pipes are not limited to typhoons, but are used in places with high seawater temperatures to reduce the damage caused by heavy rain, extreme heat, dryness, and desertification.
The island-like structure and the water pipe can also be used as a step-like structure with usage 15 on the artificial ground. ₂ That can absorb.
How to use a skeleton 17 When a skeleton is used for a river and a lifting-type levee is made, a pile up to the hard ground or rock in the river or its periphery is connected to the top of the stake with a beam. Make a framework with.
Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
Columns built on the riverbank are connected to each other with beams, and weighted sheets are fixed to the beams in a rolled state. Temporarily, a diagonal material is bridged from the columns to the columns on the opposite bank at an angle of about 45 degrees. connect.
An oblique guide tube that slides both ends of the weight on an oblique material is installed.
When necessary, automatically or manually, release the fixing, slide the weighted sheet on the opposite beam, and open the sheet at the same time, depending on the weight attached to the middle of the sheet or the weight of the sheet itself The sheet sinks to the bottom of the river along the revetment, and the sheet is lifted by pillars and beams to form a river dike (Fig. 5).
The position of the weight and the length of the sheet are determined by the location.
The sheet is reinforced with a partition inside.
The seat shall be opened outward from the conventional riverbank embankment.
For the wall part of the frame, a weighted sheet fixed in a state of being wound around a beam is used to make a wall with a straight guide tube and a straight trap tube, or a corrugated guide tube and trap tube, use.
In addition, the weighted sheet can be pulled automatically, manually or horizontally from the opposite shore, instead of sliding to about 45 degrees.
Management and effective use include power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, passageways, stairs, slopes, surveillance cameras, warehouses, and bridges across the bank.
How to use the skeleton 18 (Fig. 5) If the skeleton is used to create a waterway on the river, the pile up to the hard ground or the bedrock and the upper part of the stake are connected with beams in and around the river. Frames are made of beams, diagonal materials, and cushion materials are placed in piles, key points in the frame, and joints between frames.
A pillar built on the riverbank is connected with a beam and fixed in a state where a sheet with a weight is wound around the beam, and a diagonal material is bridged from the pillar to the opposite bank at an angle of about 45 degrees. connect.
An oblique guide tube that slides both ends of the weight on an oblique material is installed.
As a part of the framework, a box-shaped framework consisting of the bottom and sides is formed above the river at a higher position than the conventional bank on the riverbank. Then, the weighted sheet is slid, the sheet is spread, and the sheet is lowered onto the box-shaped frame by the weight attached to the sheet or the weight of the sheet itself, thereby creating a water channel.
Create a small dam upstream of the river, raise the water level, switch the water flow from the dam to a box-shaped channel, adjust the amount of water between the river and the box-shaped channel, and destroy the conventional embankment on the riverbank prevent.
Also, a box is not made, but a water channel is created over a river by suspending a sheet between pillars. At that time, put a partition on the sheet and reinforce it.
The frame wall part is made by fixing a beam with a weighted sheet around a beam, and creating a wall with a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube, or a corrugated guide tube and auxiliary tube. use.
In addition, the weighted sheet can be pulled automatically or manually horizontally from the opposite bank, instead of sliding to 45 degrees.
For management and effective use, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, stairs, passages, slopes, bridges across the bank, warehouses, and surveillance cameras.
How to use the skeleton 19 If the skeleton is used as an outdoor refuge, a large number of people will evacuate during complex disasters, such as riverbeds, exercise facilities, parks, school grounds, etc. The top of the pile and the top of the pile are connected with a beam, and a frame is made with columns, beams, and diagonal members, and a cushioning material is put into the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames.
Install a weighted sheet around each beam of the roof part, and make a roof with a diagonal guide pipe and a diagonal auxiliary pipe, or a mountain-shaped guide pipe and a mountain-shaped auxiliary pipe, and each beam of the wall part In addition, a weighted sheet is installed in a wound state, and a wall is formed by a corrugated guide tube and an auxiliary tube, or a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube.
On the lower beam of the roof, install a box-shaped fence and a large cross-sectional fence with a vinyl container near the pillar and a large cross-sectional fence with a spare vinyl container. .
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container and has a temporary storage function, but does not store water as a storage tank. It is discharged from the outlet. If the water is full, it will be guided to a large cross-sectional wall containing a spare plastic container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash. A thing that can make a small outlet large, warm, and melt snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly drop weighted sheets, warm the necessary places only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc., or Applying slippery paint, or using slippery material, blowing away by wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
Like rice fields, fields, orchards, double frames can increase the heat insulation effect during disasters such as winter.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, aisles, slopes, surveillance cameras, warehouses, power generation facilities, livestock power facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, fire fighting facilities.
How to use the skeleton 20 (Fig. 4) If the skeleton is used in a ship, suppose that the container is loaded to a height of 50m above the hull with a container ship having a length of 300m. From near the surface to a 50m high column on the hull, pillars, beams, and diagonal members make a skeleton (hereinafter referred to as the skeleton around the hull), and outside the skeleton around the hull (on the sea side) from near the sea level. At the height of 50m above the hull, tentatively make two 5m grid frames, temporarily 1m apart, form a box, and integrate with the frame around the hull. On the back of the roof of the framed frame, a bag-like sheet that can be lowered linearly, with a partition, attached with a rod-like weight at the tip with air removed, and fixed in a rolled state (Hereafter referred to as the lattice framework), during the tsunami, the bag-like sheet with weight is automatically or manually unloaded, and the lattice framework is Dynamic and manually 90 ° position, is rotated in the sea, in the automatic or manual, fixed obliquely material.
When there is a risk of capsizing or sinking, exhaust or air is automatically or manually sent to a bag-like sheet with a partition to inflate it. When necessary, the lattice structure is used as a lifeboat. Can be removed automatically or manually from the hull.
For other small ships, not just container ships, a frame is made of pillars and beams on the outside of the frame around the hull, and a buoyant sheet with a weight is fixed on the upper part in a rolled state and fixed when necessary. Can be lowered by corrugated guide pipe and auxiliary pipe, or straight guide pipe and straight auxiliary pipe, rotated about 90 degrees, spread the sheet on the sea surface, fixed with slanting material, and stabilize the ship .
In addition, in order to make it more stable, not only container ships but also other ships can divide the lattice frame up and down and store the upper half in the lower half and store it inside, so that the area of the seat at the time of the tsunami, Can be larger.
Stack three grid frames on the front of the ship, open the two stacked to the left or right, or slide left and right to arrange three horizontally, increase the surface area, or in front of the hull side Part, tentatively, 50m can be opened with the rotation axis, and the surface area of the lattice frame on the front of the ship can be increased. The upper part is connected to the rear part of the frame around the hull with a wire to reinforce the wind from behind.
Cushioning material is put in the key points of the frame to cope with the power of tsunami and typhoon.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents from the top of the frame or to smoothly lift the weighted buoyant sheet, warm each place of the frame where snow may fall, apply a slippery paint, Use slippery materials, blow with wind pressure, vibrate, etc. to eliminate the attachment of snow, and install power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and power transmission and distribution facilities.
How to use the skeleton 21 If the skeleton is used for a tsunami disaster, the mobility of the levee can be improved by improving the conventional levee (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533) (FIG. 5).
A conventional fall-type levee has a reinforcing wall made of pillars and cross members, and a weighted sheet that is wound around and fixed to the sea side of the reinforcing wall or the uppermost part of the reinforcing wall facing the river. It was to drop like a knitted material.
However, on the Japan Sea side where there is a lot of snow, or in rivers where there is a lot of snow, it is impossible to drop the guide tube to form a lump that freezes and knives when moving. There is a possibility.
As an improvement measure, on the coast, piles are built up to hard ground, pillars are built, beams and diagonal materials are used to create a frame, and a roof is formed above the frame.
Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
Connect the pillars near the sea floor with beams.
Under the roof at the top of the skeleton on the sea side, fix with the weighted sheet wound, eliminate the influence of snow, do not use the guide tube, drop the weighted sheet directly to the sea floor, on the sea side front of the skeleton, Make a dike in the form of stretching a sheet.
As a spare, install a guide tube in a frame where the snow on the sea side does not reach, and lower the weighted sheet to the bottom of the sea so as to knit the beam, or at the top of the frame on the sea side, Install the weighted sheets, which are fixed in a rolled state, under the roof where there is no roof.
When placing drop-type dykes on the coast, use rotary levee or lift-type levee for the passage of ships.
Depending on the location, when the frame is used effectively, the roofs are overlapped to create spaces such as the second and third floors, transportation such as cars and trains, anchorages such as ships and submersibles, airfields, airplanes Training facilities, fisheries facilities such as farms and processing plants, markets, logistics facilities, schools and research facilities, sports and recreation facilities, building facilities such as offices and condominiums, defense facilities, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, agricultural facilities, medical care Welfare facilities, animal power facilities, power transmission / distribution facilities, firefighting facilities, crane facilities Elevators, slopes, passages, stairs, warehouses, transformer facilities, and accommodation facilities.
How to use the framework22. If the conventional rotary levee (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533) is improved by using the skeleton for a tsunami disaster, the roof portion of the reinforcing wall can be effectively used (FIG. 5).
In the conventional rotary embankment, a plate-like embankment was placed on the roof of the reinforcing wall made of pillars and cross members so as to protrude into the sea and rotated. Because the roof part can be moved by placing a plate-like embankment, it could only be used to put solar panels on the plate-like embankment.
Therefore, the method of improving the entire roof portion of the reinforcing wall for effective use is as follows:
On the coast, piles are piled up to hard ground, and a frame is made of columns, beams, and diagonal materials, and a roof is built on the frame.
Cushion material is put in the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames, and the columns near the sea floor are connected with beams.
Provide a space where ships can pass from land and sea.
A plate-like object with a rotating shaft on the land-side upper part of the frame and a wire on the sea-side upper part.
And install it horizontally under the roof.
At the time of the tsunami, the lock is released, rotated about 90 degrees from the sea side, and stopped by a pillar or beam near the seabed to make a dike.
As a reserve, a suspension type embankment can be used together.
Depending on the location, when the frame is used effectively, the roof is piled up to create a space such as the 2nd and 3rd floors, and has the same facilities and facilities as the drop-type embankment.
How to use the frame 23. If the frame is used for a tsunami disaster, when a lift-type embankment is made, a pile up to hard ground is hit offshore or on the coast, and a frame is made of pillars, beams, diagonal materials, and the key frames in the pile and inside the frame Put a cushioning material at the joint between the two to make a roof on the frame.
The pillars near the sea floor are connected by beams.
Under the roof, a box-like object is folded or shrunk to a small size, and is fixed horizontally on the top of the pillar in a flat state.
Under the roof, assuming that a large ship passes, the height from the sea level to the roof is assumed to be 100 m, and the depth from the sea level to the sea floor is 50 m.
For the box-like one, weigh the lower part of the sea side or make it heavier, and at the time of the tsunami, unlock it automatically or manually, and from the bottom of the roof to the sea level, about 100m high, A box-shaped object is made, and the bottom of the box-shaped object with a weight is submerged near the seabed. As a result, a box-shaped object of about 150 m is made from the roof.
For box-shaped items, a partition floor is created every 25 m, and six boxes are stacked from top to bottom, and water flows in slightly below the position of the partition floor. Make a hole.
Even if the water level of the tsunami falls temporarily by making a hole to put seawater in the upper part of the sea side of each box, seawater remains in each box to the position of the hole, and seawater entered It becomes a box-shaped object and acts as a dike (Fig. 5).
The partition is placed not only on the floor but also in the vertical direction as a wall to reinforce the box.
Or, it can be lowered to the bottom of the sea instead of being lifted.
Install a buoyant object in the upper part or necessary place of the box-shaped object, and even if the box-shaped object and the upper part of the pillar are fixed at the time of the tsunami, What makes it possible to maintain its shape As a spare, it can be used together with a rotary embankment.
Depending on the location, when the frame is used effectively, the roof is piled up to create a space such as the 2nd and 3rd floors, and has the same facilities and facilities as the drop-type embankment.
How to use the skeleton 24 When the skeleton is used to prevent deformation of the joint part of the building, the outer periphery of the building from the lower part of the foundation to the height of about 1.5m from the ground is surrounded by a wall-like object. .
Depending on the position of the underfloor ventilation openings and openings, the shape of each house, and the shape of the house, the shape of the wall, such as the thickness and height, can be changed if necessary, preventing deformation of the joint part In order to maintain strength.
In order to prevent deformation of the member joints on the second and third floors, a wall-shaped object is surrounded, and the first-floor wall-shaped object is connected to each other by pillars, beams, and diagonal members to form a framework.
Drive the pile from the first floor wall to the hard ground, make a bulge from the lower wall of the first floor wall under the foundation of the building, and lift the foundation from the wall. Support, do not sink.
Cushioning material is put in the pile and the key points of the frame to make the frame itself earthquake resistant (Fig. 2).
How to use the skeleton 25 When the skeleton is used for heat absorption prevention and building cooling, the outer wall of the building is temporarily 10-20 cm outside, and the pile up to the hard ground and the upper part of the stake are connected with beams, columns, beams, A frame is made of diagonal materials, a building is surrounded, and a panel or a plate-like object is installed at a necessary place inside or outside the frame.
Put cushioning material in the pile, the key points in the frame, and between the frame and the building.
Let the wind enter from the bottom and side between the frame and the building, and from necessary places such as gaps in panels and plates.
Apply water-impregnated tires, absorbent cotton, or Japanese paper on the outer wall of the building, so that each part of the water-impregnated water is infiltrated. Spray
Between the building roof and the frame, as a structure that does not allow rain, metal or other material that absorbs heat is provided at the top of the building, and the temperature is increased by solar radiation, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, etc. Creates an updraft between the plate and the building, flows in the wind, cools the building's outer wall with the heat of vaporization, and cools the building body. At that time, the panel or plate On the back of the object, air is removed with a pump, etc., and a partition with air or mat is attached, and air is sent in the winter to inflate, temporarily between the panel or plate and the outer wall. Fill with partition air or mat to create an air layer on the building surface and insulate.
A small wind power generator is installed between the frame and the building, or a solar panel is installed outside the frame, and the electricity cools the steel frames and reinforcing bars in the pillars and walls of the building, making contact with the steel frames and reinforcing bars. Cooling the concrete etc., and cooling the building itself, warm in winter.
In order to prevent a panel or a plate-shaped thing from falling, each panel or a plate-like thing is tied with a string-like thing, and united, and a fall is prevented.
The above method is also used for structures that absorb heat, such as building roofs and elevated transportation piers and girders.
There are power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and transmission and distribution facilities for management and effective use (Fig. 3).
How to use the skeleton 26 If the skeleton is used for heat absorption prevention and flood prevention, the tentatively, the pile to the hard ground and the upper part of the stake are connected with a beam to the outside about 10-20cm, and the column, beam, Make a frame with diagonal materials, put cushion materials between piles, key points in the frame, between the frame and the building, surround the building, and put a panel or plate in the frame, inside the frame or Install outside where necessary.
A vinyl container is installed between the frame and the building, and heavy rain water is guided to a part of the vinyl container from the drainage port on the roof or roof, and drains over a few days. When the plastic container is full, heavy rain water is allowed to enter the other part of the vinyl container from the top of the part of the plastic container.
There shall be no rain between the roof of the building and the frame.
The vinyl container shall withstand water pressure with a partition.
Power management facilities, livestock facilities, and power transmission / distribution facilities for management and effective use.
How to use the skeleton 27 When a car cannot be used due to a disaster in a mountainous area, if you use a skeleton to carry goods to the top of the mountain, make a skeleton from the bottom of the mountain to the bottom of the other side of the mountain. Is installed. Temporarily, the thing of the size of a bus with a wheel (hereinafter referred to as a bus) is installed under the mountain and is connected to the bus at the top with a belt or a string.
The frame is made of piles up to hard ground or rock, made of pillars, beams, and diagonal materials, and cushion materials are put in the piles and in key points to make them earthquake resistant.
The frame is used as a passage to carry the bus to the top, the bus under the mountain is filled with supplies at the time of disaster, and the bus at the top is filled with something that is heavier, such as humans, who are heavier than the weight of the materials By sliding the bus to the opposite side of the mountain and taking it down, you carry the goods from the bottom of the mountain to the top.
When the top of the mountain is high and you cannot install a band or string-like thing beyond the top, do not make the framework to the top, make it to the necessary place (village or town) of the mountain, and make the framework two stories Then, put supplies from the bottom of the mountain into the first floor bus, put people into the second floor bus of the framework (village or town) where you need the mountain, and take the first and second floor buses. Tie up with a band or string, and pull up the goods from the bottom of the mountain by the weight of the bus on the second floor.
The bus that arrived at the bottom of the mountain swaps humans and supplies, and again pulls the supplies from the bottom of the mountain by dropping the bus that contains humans from the necessary places (villages and towns) of the mountain.
Humans need to climb on foot, but no longer need to carry supplies, effective in mountainous areas without roads, when roads are lost due to disasters, when railways cannot be used due to power outages, and when helicopters cannot be used .
In order to cope with volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc., a slanted guide tube can be installed automatically or manually with a weighted sheet that is fixed in a state where it is wound around a beam or installed on a roof or wall where solar panels are installed. And a slanting auxiliary pipe, or a chevron-shaped guide pipe and a chevron-shaped auxiliary pipe, and a corrugated guide pipe and an auxiliary pipe, or a linear guide pipe and a straight auxiliary pipe, to form a wall.
On the lower beam of the roof, install a box-shaped fence, a large-sized fence with a plastic container near the pillar, and a spare, large-sized fence with a plastic container. .
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area of the kite is a plastic container. For the treatment of snow and volcanic ash, the small outlets are enlarged, warmed and thawed. The rainwater can be collected from the outlet through the water pipe and collected in a specific place of the framework with water purification function, the plastic container can be replaced, the one with the partition, snow In order to prevent accidents of falling, and to smoothly remove the weighted seat, warm up or slip the necessary parts only when it is snowing so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, sheet, etc. Applying easy paint, using slippery material, flying by wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid attaching snow.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, slopes, surveillance cameras, evacuation places, evacuation passages, warehouses, firefighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, livestock electricity equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment, gas and water and sewage equipment Depending on the location, small villages can raise their storage tanks by weighting crops and sewage tanks.
The one that can generate electricity by turning the motor by turning the wheel of the down bus
As with usage 3, if the frame is doubled, it will have a heat insulation effect in winter, etc. In the same place, a slightly longer, spare, belt in the same place in case the band or string is cut Or a string-like one with automatic or manual brake.
The method of pulling up something heavier than supplies is to raise the supplies, in high-rise buildings, when the elevator is not available, create a framework for the walls, not near the center of the emergency staircase, and to enter and exit the emergency staircase In addition, two spiral tops and bottoms are made near the ceiling, and the top floor of the building is loaded with weights such as humans on the upper or lower loading platform on the upper floor of the building. On the loading platform on the lower floor, carry goods necessary for living, connect the loading platform on the upper floor of the building and the loading platform on the lower floor of the building with a band or string, and from above, humans can get off the slip with the loading platform And the goods can be raised from below.
Or, with a single sliding platform, create a well-like passage that can lift materials straight from the bottom of the building in the space of the emergency staircase, and connect it to the loading platform of the sliding platform. A person can pull up goods straight from the lower floor of the building by human beings from the upper floor and getting off with a cargo bed.
By making a frame and making a spiral sliding stand, the emergency staircase is made more earthquake resistant, and a band or a string is spared in the same place in the same place for when it breaks A belt or string-like material is installed, and the loading platform can be stopped where it wants to stop, with automatic or manual brakes, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities therefor There are things.
How to use the skeleton 28 If you use the skeleton to create a town where the victims can move in the event of a disaster, there will be more than 50,000 disaster victims in each region, using 2 to 3 locations and the skeleton of usage 1. You can create a town where you can move in advance.
Create artificial ground on the frame of usage 1 and integrate it with the frame. Create a groove around the artificial ground, the artificial ground itself, the hard ground below the artificial ground, or the rock, and temporarily Such a cushioning material is integrated with the artificial ground and put into the groove to absorb the earthquake motion.
From the artificial ground, a pile with a cushioning material is hit on the hard ground or rock in the required place.
During normal times, 50,000 people will be used as short-term high-rise accommodations to use the following facilities.
The following facilities include sports camps and stadiums, event venues, conference halls and training facilities, recreational facilities such as playgrounds and leisure facilities, concert venues, theaters, museums and other culture, arts and tourism facilities, and general facilities. Medical facilities, welfare facilities, schools for schools, universities, research facilities, commercial facilities and office buildings, industrial facilities, agricultural facilities, logistics facilities, wide-area administrative facilities, condominium-type cemetery facilities, pet custody Facilities such as facilities, airfields, parking lots, train stations, bus terminals, large-scale stock raising warehouses, and other non-residential facilities. High-rise buildings for 50,000 people are used for conferences and event facilities during disasters. The victims will use it in preference to their users and customers.
During normal times, in order to maintain and effectively use high-rise buildings for 50,000 people, facilities that accompanies short-term stays or stays, such as conference halls and event facilities, are accumulated near the high-rise buildings to create a town. .
Short-term high-rise accommodations are designed to accommodate babies and pets, the elderly and disabled, families and singles, soundproof and deodorized buildings, wheelchair and bed movable buildings, the elderly and disabled There are buildings that accommodate elderly and disabled people, such as bathing and toilets for the elderly, mainly for families, buildings for singles, communal baths, private power generation facilities, and human waste treatment septic tanks It is a town with facilities and facilities where more than 50,000 people can live, and together with the conference halls and event facilities mentioned above, 50,000 high-rise buildings are seismic-resistant with the framework and artificial ground of Method 1. If necessary, use other usages and claims.
Furthermore, by consolidating non-residential facilities such as conference halls and event facilities, and connecting large cities using highways and high-speed rail canals, and using transportation facilities such as airfields, it is a climate refugee. It can accept refugees from man-made disasters such as group relocations and conflicts in a temporary, large-scale, and there are 1 million high-rise buildings for that purpose. The invention of a large cross-sectional fence that reduces the damage caused by heavy rain is a large cross-sectional area compared to a conventional fence that is installed on the outer wall of an existing building and used for draining the rooftop or roof. A thing that induces heavy rain water in the reeds.
Non-existing buildings direct heavy rain water directly from the rooftop or roof to a fence with a large cross-sectional area.
In order to prevent breakage due to water pressure, put a plastic container (hereinafter referred to as a plastic container) with a partition that can be replaced from the top to the bottom in a large cross-sectional area. If it becomes full, when it is full, the cross-sectional area is large, with the necessary number and spare vinyl containers from the top of the large cross-sectional area. This is a guide that leads to a kite, and a cushioning material is put in place where a kite with a large cross-sectional area is required for earthquake resistance.
For heavy rain that has fallen on highways and other transportation systems that use elevated bridges, install a large cross-sectional fence with a plastic container near the pier or between the pier and the pier. The heavy rain water that falls on the expressway is made to flow into a large cross-sectional fence containing a plastic container, installed near or between the piers. In order to prevent rainwater from flowing down on the down road, a groove is formed in the upper part of the down road, and it is guided to a large cross-sectional ridge containing a vinyl container near or between the piers. And drain from the small drain at the bottom for a few days.
When a large cross-sectional bag containing a vinyl container fills up, it leads to a large cross-sectional bottle containing a necessary number of spare vinyl containers.
The heavy rain that falls between the buildings creates a roof between the buildings and has a slope. Water and volcanic ash are put in and discharged over a period of 2 to 3 days through a small outlet at the bottom.
When removing volcanic ash, a small outlet can be made larger.
The roof does not form a frame between buildings, but is installed directly on the outer wall of the building, or the pile is hit to a hard ground, the upper part of the pile is tied with a beam, a column is built, and a frame is built with a beam and diagonal materials Make a roof.
The roof is also a cushioning material that absorbs seismic motion, and has a seismic effect, and is installed between buildings.
When installing the roof directly on the outer wall of the building, the fence with a large cross-sectional area should be placed between the buildings with a shock-resistant cushioning material.
If a frame is made, extend the beam with cushions to both buildings.
As for the skeleton itself, cushion materials are put in the piles and at important points in the skeleton.
When a large container with a large cross-sectional area filled with a plastic container is filled, it is guided to a large cross-sectional container with a required number of spare vinyl containers.
In summer or the like, mist-like moisture is sprayed on the outer walls of both buildings from a cushion material or a beam with a cushion material, and the outer walls of the buildings are cooled. The invention of a car that is saved from a disaster (Figure 3) is a method of helping a person who cannot escape from a tsunami, by temporarily creating a partition of about 0.5 to 2 cm inside the body member, sealing the air, Make strength. Similarly, a member with a partition is provided at a necessary place in the interior space to make it more resistant to collision.
Cover gasoline tanks, which are likely to cause fires, with containers with partitions to make them resistant to impact.
At the top of the roof is a box with legs that can be removed and sealed with a lid.
The lid at the top of the box has a solar panel on it, and the lid itself can be removed and attached to the lower back of the box.
There are three plates at the bottom of the box, and at the bottom is a plate with a solar panel that extends automatically and manually to the front of the windshield.
The top two are extended to the side of the car body and bend 90 degrees. The three plates at the bottom of the box, the lid of the box and the box body are all sealed with a partition of about 0.5 to 1 cm. In the box, about 4 spare doors sealed with air can be stored in the box so that they can be attached to the lower outside of the door during a tsunami.
Even if the car body is turned upside down during a tsunami, the box body does not lift or sink. The car and box have livestock equipment and can be used for driving the car.
A transparent panel with a wiper that absorbs shock while deforming is attached to the front glass and the front of the car, about 30 cm in front, and a rail-like thing is attached to the front of the windshield and the car roof. Secure the panel.
In the event of an earthquake or tsunami, the panel is deformed by a collision with a car or rubble and moved backward on the rail to absorb the impact from the front.
In order to cope with the collision force from diagonally forward, instead of the rail, the above-mentioned panels are supported by rubber-like columns on the top, bottom, left, and right of the windshield, and the collision force from diagonally forward is Bending the top / bottom / left / right, etc., allows the collision force to escape backwards. The above invention can be used for a large vehicle, or a ladder is attached to the back of the vehicle, up to the lid of the box, making the box highly insulative, storing no spare door, and making the inside a cavity. If you have the necessary supplies at the time of disaster, you can open the upper lid and enter into a sleeping place when there is no evacuation place due to disaster such as inland etc. The box is on the side An open / close part on the top or part of the lid. The invention to reduce airplane accidents due to volcanic disasters is not only from the pilot room, but also in other places when the airplane breaks down from the tip of the airplane to the ground due to volcanic smoke and cinders. Even with the lever, switch, etc., open and close or explode the vicinity of the tip of the airplane, create a hole for the wind, and the air and back that was stored and fixed from the rear of the opening and closing to the rear of the fuselage , Open / close or explode the outer cover of the storage area, or open and peel off by wind pressure, with a large amount of air flowing in and inflating from the tip in a short time with the air and back fixed from the front to the back of the fuselage In order to prevent the air and bag from rupturing in the event of a collision, the air flow can be infused in a short time. Ri by the placing, collision, even ruptured, shall maintain as air remains, cushioning.
The partition is assumed to be one in parallel with the fuselage, and air enters from the tip, along the fuselage, first inflates the interior of the inner partition, reverses at the rear, enters the outer partition, It swells greatly outward (FIG. 4).
If the tip of the airplane is inflated to a greater extent due to the shape of the air and bag, even if two of the three fail, one can inflate a sufficient size.
In the event of a plane crash or an explosion in the aircraft, walls will be created on both sides of the aisle and on the front and back of the seat, and integrated with the aircraft. The walls have room for entry and exit and communication. In the invention for reducing the damage of heavy snow, in order to safely snow the roof, a belt conveyor having the same size as the roof and having the function of a belt conveyor is installed on the roof surface.
It can be rotated automatically or manually, and the belt surface is temporarily provided with a horizontal partition with a height of about 15 cm. There is a solar panel that can be bent on the other side without a partition, and is used when it is not snowy. It can be guided to a certain place on the ground by attaching a bag with a large cross-sectional area containing the vinyl container of 1 (Fig. 3). Equipment with livestock and power transmission and distribution facilities for effective use. The invention in which a person with difficulty in walking evacuates from the confinement accident of the elevator to the bottom of the building in a building fire is related to the confinement accident of the elevator on the wall on the opposite side (back side) of the entrance door of the elevator. The passage is about 1 meter wide in the space behind the elevator, the opening is at the height from the floor to the ceiling, and the outer passage is the elevator. On the back side of the building, from the top to the bottom of the building, a space of 1.5m height was installed so as to be stacked, with a height that humans can lean over and walk, Even if it is confined between the first and second floors, it is easy for humans to climb up to the 1.5m outer passage with a standing stepladder and a long carriage in the elevator. In addition, it is easy to get off, and the position of the elevator Be stopped, opened the opening, to exit the passage, it can become one.
The long carriage is used to move a person who has difficulty walking or to lie down and move from the outside passage of the elevator to the emergency staircase.
When the elevator recovers automatically, the voice will say, “This elevator will recover automatically, so please do not open the door behind the elevator” or “This elevator can no longer be recovered automatically. Open the back door and go out into the aisle. ”Instruct the person trapped in the elevator by voice or text display to prevent accidents when exiting the outside passage.
The elevator's outer passage extends up to the emergency staircase, and the emergency staircase has a built-in spiral slide platform that carries people with difficulty walking on the slide platform to the bottom of the building. The slope is installed outside the center of the emergency staircase, near the ceiling, with a slope, and the person who has difficulty walking up to the slide stand, or is installed near the center of the emergency staircase in the space. Without moving to the slide stand.
When the spiral sliding table breaks, the automatic or manual hoisting machine can be used to bring down a person with difficulty walking down to the bottom of the building, but it can be lowered by a tsunami or smoke. When it is not possible, it is raised to the upper floor, such as the roof, by a hoist, and it is equipped with power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and power transmission and distribution facilities.

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