JP2009527635A - ポリエチレン組成物およびそれから作られたパイプ - Google Patents
ポリエチレン組成物およびそれから作られたパイプ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009527635A JP2009527635A JP2008556536A JP2008556536A JP2009527635A JP 2009527635 A JP2009527635 A JP 2009527635A JP 2008556536 A JP2008556536 A JP 2008556536A JP 2008556536 A JP2008556536 A JP 2008556536A JP 2009527635 A JP2009527635 A JP 2009527635A
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- polymer
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- pipe
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/127—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of a single layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/04—Broad molecular weight distribution, i.e. Mw/Mn > 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/04—Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08L2666/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons; Derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1386—Natural or synthetic rubber or rubber-like compound containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本出願の主題は、2005年11月2日出願の米国特許出願第11/264900号、発明の名称「多峰型ポリエチレン組成物およびそれから作られたパイプ(Multimodal Polyethylene Compositions and Pipe Made From Same)」、および2006年2月22日出願の同第11/359972号、発明の名称「低水準の長鎖分枝を持つ高分子量ポリマーを製造するための重合触媒(Polymerization Catalysts for Producing High Molecular Weight Polymers with Low Levels of Long Chain Branching)」に関連し、それぞれは全ての目的のためにその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、ポリマー組成物およびそれから作られたパイプに関し、さらに具体的に言えば、高圧定格パイプの製造のためのポリエチレン組成物に関する。
ポリマーパイプは、高圧流体および天然ガス輸送等の多数の用途で金属パイプに取って代わってきている。ポリマーパイプは、相対的に軽量、さらに耐腐食性、安価、さらに断熱性および絶縁性、強靭性、さらに耐久性並びにさらに製造での容易形状化を含めて、金属パイプを超える幾つかの利点を有する。かかるパイプは、とくに、パイプが構造体または地下に埋め込まれた状態では、これらの寿命中に多数の応力に曝され、修復に費用がかかる亀裂または破損を生じる可能性がある。したがって、ポリマーパイプは、これらの用途に応じた工業規格標準に合致することが要求される。パイプの製造で用いられるポリマーは、多くの場合、さらに耐久性のある最終使用製品を与えるために最適化されていて、例えば、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂はパイプ用途のために開発されている。
本明細書において、約0.947g/cc以上の密度、約1g/10分から約30g/10分までの高負荷メルトインデックス、および約14167ρ−12958(ここで、ρは組成物の密度(g/cc)である)未満の引張自然延伸比(tensile natural draw ratio)を有するポリマー組成物が開示される。
本明細書においては、ポリエチレン(PE)組成物、PEパイプ、およびこれらの作製方法が開示されている。当該方法は、PE組成物を調製する工程および該組成物をパイプに生成する工程を含んでもよい。PE組成物は、PEベース樹脂および場合により、添加剤または改良剤を含んでもよい。一側面では、PE組成物は2峰型PE樹脂を含み、それから調製されるパイプは、強化された物性、例えば、SCGに対して増加した抵抗性等を示し得る。
(式中、niは分子量Miの分子の数である)により計算される。全ての分子量平均は、1モル当たりのグラム(g/モル)で表示される。MWDの種々のモーメントとしては、Mn、Mw、MzおよびMvが挙げられる。
(X1R1)(X2R2 2)(X3)(X4)M1
(式中、(X1)はシクロペンタジエニル、インデニル、またはフルオレニルであり、(X2)はフルオレニルであり、(X1)および(X2)は、(X1)および(X2)の両方に結合した1つの原子を含む二置換架橋基で連結されていて、原子は炭素またはケイ素である)を有する。二置換架橋基の第一置換基は、1から約20個までの炭素原子を有する芳香族基または脂肪族基である。二置換架橋基の第二置換基は、1から約20個までの炭素原子を有する芳香族基または脂肪族基であることができ、または、二置換架橋基の第二置換基は、3から約10個までの炭素原子を有する不飽和脂肪族基である。R1はH、または3から約10個までの炭素原子を有する不飽和脂肪族基であり、R2はH、1から約12個までの炭素原子を有するアルキル基、またはアリール基であり、(X3)および(X4)は、独立に、1から約20個までの炭素原子を有する、脂肪族基、芳香族基、環式基、脂肪族基および環式基の組合せ、またはこれらの置換誘導体、またはハロゲン化物であり、M1はZrまたはHfである。二置換架橋基の第一置換基はフェニル基であってもよい。二置換架橋基の第二置換基は、フェニル基、アルキル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、またはヘキセニル基であってもよい。
(X5)(X6)(X7)(X8)M2
式中、(X5)および(X6)は、独立に、シクロペンタジエニル、インデニル、置換シクロペンタジエニルまたは置換インデニルであり、(X5)および(X6)上のそれぞれの置換基は、独立に、直鎖もしくは分枝アルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝アルケニル基から選択され、アルキル基またはアルケニル基は非置換または置換されていて、(X5)および(X6)上のあらゆる置換基は1から約20個までの炭素原子を有し、(X7)および(X8)は、独立に、1から約20個までの炭素原子を有する、脂肪族基、芳香族基、環式基、脂肪族および環式基の組合せ、またはこれらの置換誘導体、またはハロゲン化物であり、M2はZrまたはHfである。
(R3)3Al
式中、(R3)は、2から約6個までの炭素原子を有する脂肪族基である。幾つかの例では、(R3)は、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ヘキシル、またはイソブチルである。
F=Yu (2)
例
W.R.Grace CompanyのアルミナAを硫酸アンモニウムの水溶液に含浸し、初期湿潤せしめた。典型的に、アルミナは約330m2/gの表面積および約1.3cc/gの細孔容積を有していた。用いた硫酸アンモニウムの量は出発アルミナの20%相当であった。硫酸アンモニウムを溶解するために使用された水の容量は、出発サンプルの全細孔容積から計算した(すなわち、処理されるアルミナのそれぞれのグラム数に対して2.6mLの水)。したがって、水1mL当たり硫酸アンモニウム約0.08gの溶液を使用した。得られた湿潤砂を真空オーブンで、一晩中120℃で乾燥し、次に、35メッシュスクリーンを通して篩分けた。最後に、材料の活性化を550℃の乾燥空気の流動流で行った。ベンチスケール試料の場合は3時間、より大きいパイロットプラントサンプルについては6時間行った。次に、サンプルを窒素下に貯蔵した。
表1で特定される条件下で調製したPE組成物に対して決定された示差重量画分MWDは、それぞれに表2で示される。各図は、得られたPE組成物が2峰型PE組成物に相当する2つのピークを有することを示す。
本開示のPE組成物(表1)の選ばれた機械的物性を、数種類の市販の圧力パイプ等級HDPE樹脂と一緒に表2に列挙する。本開示のPE組成物の引張NDRは、これらの密度、降伏点応力およびHLMIの関数として決定された。全ての場合において、PE組成物(溶融状態からゆっくりと冷却することにより圧縮成型した)の引張試験は、ダイ−カットASTM Type IV試料を用い、Instron引張試験機を用いて行った。室温での試験は、ASTM D638−00により、51mm/分のクロスヘッド速度を用いて行った。
Claims (22)
- 以下を含むポリマー組成物:
(a)約0.947g/cc以上の密度、
(b)約1g/10分から約30g/10分までの高負荷メルトインデックス、および
(c)約14167ρ−12958未満の引張自然延伸比であって、ρは組成物の密度(g/cc)である。 - エチレンのポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- エチレンおよびα−オレフィンコモノマーのコポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- α−オレフィンコモノマーが、プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−ヘプテン、1−オクテン、1−ノネン、1−デセン、またはこれらの組合せを含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- エチレンのポリマーが多峰型ポリマーを含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 約1000時間を超えるPENT破断時間をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約25σy−130未満の引張自然延伸比をさらに含み、σyは組成物の引張降伏点応力である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の引張降伏点応力の1.10倍以上の引張破断点応力をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 8インチSDR11パイプに対して、約−1℃以下の高速亀裂伝播S4臨界温度をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約−25℃以下のシャルピー延性から脆性遷移温度をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約0.8ジュールを超える、23℃でのレーザーノッチ付シャルピー衝撃エネルギーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約1重量%未満の合計非ポリマー添加剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物から作られたパイプ。
- 10.0MPa以上の最小必要強度をさらに含む、請求項13に記載のパイプ。
- 以下を含むポリマー組成物:
約14167ρ−12958未満の引張自然延伸比を含み、ρは組成物の密度(g/cc)であり、組成物の約1重量%未満が非ポリマー添加剤を含む。 - エチレンのポリマーを含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 約1g/10分から約30g/10分までの高負荷メルトインデックスをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 約0.947g/cc以上の密度をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 2つ以上の分子量形態をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 約25σy−130未満の引張自然延伸比をさらに含み、σyは組成物の引張降伏点応力である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 10.0MPa以上の最小必要強度を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物から作られたパイプ。
- 以下を含むポリマー組成物:
(a)約14167ρ−12958未満の引張自然延伸比であって、ρは組成物の密度(g/cc)である、および
(b)前記組成物の引張降伏点応力の1.10倍以上の引張破断点応力。
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014088476A (ja) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-15 | Hosokawa Yoko Co Ltd | ポリエチレン系フィルム、積層体及び容器 |
JP2020532663A (ja) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-11-12 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | プラスチック樹脂のメルトブローン加工物性の評価方法 |
JP2021509689A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-04-01 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | マルチモーダルエチレン系ポリマーの製造のための二重反応器溶液プロセス |
JP7326283B2 (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-08-15 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | マルチモーダルエチレン系ポリマーの製造のための二重反応器溶液プロセス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE475690T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
US7589162B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
RU2008137621A (ru) | 2010-03-27 |
WO2007101047A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
MX2008010664A (es) | 2008-09-01 |
CA2643445A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
EP1987097A2 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
AR059669A1 (es) | 2008-04-23 |
CN101415768B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
CN101415768A (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
EG25986A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
AU2007220855A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
ES2360244T3 (es) | 2011-06-02 |
JP5328373B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
ES2360244T5 (es) | 2019-06-14 |
US20070197716A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
EP1987097B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
WO2007101047A3 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
BRPI0707976A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
DE602007008066D1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
KR20080114740A (ko) | 2008-12-31 |
KR101343696B1 (ko) | 2013-12-23 |
EP1987097B1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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