JP2009527123A - バイパスダイオードを包含する薄膜型太陽電池セル及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/044—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including bypass diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L27/142—Energy conversion devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/047—PV cell arrays including PV cells having multiple vertical junctions or multiple V-groove junctions formed in a semiconductor substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
【選択図】図15
Description
302:透明導電層
303:光電変換層
304:後面電極層
305:上部光電変換層のパターニング
306:下部光電変換層のパターニング
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも1つ以上の単位太陽電池セルからなる、少なくとも1つ以上の単位太陽電池モジュールと、
前記単位太陽電池セルと電気的に連結されて電流をバイパスさせる太陽電池セルを少なくとも1つ以上包含するバイパス太陽電池モジュールと、
を備えた、バイパス太陽電池モジュールを包含してなる光起電力変換装置。 - 前記単位太陽電池セルとバイパス太陽電池セルは、導電層を通じて電気的に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記単位太陽電池セルと電気的に連結されて電流をバイパスさせる太陽電池セルは、前記単位太陽電池セルと上下・左右いずれの方向にも同一線上に位置しないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記単位太陽電池セルとバイパス太陽電池セルは、基板上に順次に積層された導電層、光電変換層及び後面電極層を包含してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記導電層は、透明電極または金属電極であることを特徴とする請求項2または4に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記透明電極は、ZnO、SnO2及びITOから選択される1種の物質であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記単位太陽電池セルを構成する光電変換層と、前記バイパス太陽電池セルを構成する光電変換層は、同一であるかまたは同一でないことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記光電変換層は、シリコン半導体薄膜、化合物半導体薄膜及び有機型薄膜から選択される1種の薄膜によってなることを特徴とする請求項4または7に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記光電変換層は、p-n単一接合層、p-i-n単一接合層、p-n単一接合層の複数接合層、前記p-i-n単一接合層の複数接合層、及び前記p-n単一接合層とp-i-n単一接合層の混合接合層の中のいずれか1つの形態で積層されたことを特徴とする請求項4または7に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記複数接合層及び混合接合層は、各単一接合層の間に透明電極層をさらに包含してなることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記基板は、透明基板または不透明基板であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記基板は、ガラス基板または絶縁基板であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記導電層及び後面電極層の中、少なくとも1つが透明電極に形成されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記後面電極層は、透明酸化物導電体層、金属単一層、及び透明酸化物導電体層と金属層との混合層の中、いずれか1つであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 前記透明酸化物導電体層は、ZnO、SnO2及びITOの中から選択される1種以上の物質からなることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の光起電力変換装置。
- 一定の方向にパターニングされた導電層の上部に光電変換層を積層する段階と、
少なくとも1つ以上の単位太陽電池セルからなる、少なくとも1つ以上の単位太陽電池モジュールと、前記単位太陽電池セルと電気的に連結されて電流をバイパスさせる太陽電池セルを、少なくとも1つ以上包含するバイパス太陽電池モジュールが形成されるように、前記光電変換層をパターニングする段階と、
前記パターニングされた光電変換層の上部に後面電極層を積層する段階と、
前記光電変換層のパターニング方向と同一の方向に前記後面電極層をパターニングする段階とを包含してなる光起電力変換装置の製造方法。 - 前記光電変換層と後面電極層をパターニングする段階において、前記導電層の一部が露出されるようにパターニングすることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の光起電力変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記パターニングの方法は、レーザースクライビング法、機械的スクライビング法、フォトレジスト法、露光工程及びエッチング法の中いずれか1つの方法であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の光起電力変換装置の製造方法。
- 順次に積層された光電変換層及び後面電極層によって構成された単位太陽電池セルを、導電層の上部に少なくとも1つ以上配列して単位太陽電池モジュールを形成する段階と、
前記導電層の上部に前記単位太陽電池セルと電気的に連結されて電流をバイパスさせる太陽電池セルを、少なくとも1つ以上包含するバイパス太陽電池モジュールを形成する段階とを包含してなる光起電力変換装置の製造方法。 - 前記バイパス太陽電池セルは、前記単位太陽電池セルと同一であるかまたは同一でないことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の光起電力変換装置の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020060084836A KR20080021428A (ko) | 2006-09-04 | 2006-09-04 | 바이패스 다이오드를 포함하는 광기전력 변환장치 및 그제조방법 |
PCT/KR2007/004238 WO2008030019A1 (en) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-09-03 | Thin-film type solar cell including by-pass diode and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP2009527123A true JP2009527123A (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
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JP2008555174A Pending JP2009527123A (ja) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-09-03 | バイパスダイオードを包含する薄膜型太陽電池セル及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090217966A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2008312A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009527123A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080021428A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101405873B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008030019A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2011114781A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光電変換装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2013510427A (ja) * | 2009-11-03 | 2013-03-21 | エルジー イノテック カンパニー リミテッド | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2017183651A (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
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JP2012523716A (ja) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-10-04 | シンシリコン・コーポレーション | 光起電モジュール、及び、複数半導体層スタックを有する光起電モジュールの製造方法 |
US8563351B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-10-22 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing photovoltaic device |
US20120000505A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | Du Pont Apollo Limited | Thin film photoelectric coversion module |
JP2012199290A (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-10-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール |
EP2528097A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast -natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing the same |
KR101281538B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-07-03 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 바이패스 소자가 포함된 태양전지모듈 |
CN103441155B (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-08-10 | 天津三安光电有限公司 | 集成旁路二极管的太阳电池及其制备方法 |
KR101531468B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-06 | 2015-06-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지 |
US11329177B2 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2022-05-10 | Swift Solar Inc | Stable perovskite module interconnects |
US11631777B2 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2023-04-18 | Swift Solar Inc. | Integration of bypass diodes within thin film photovoltaic module interconnects |
CN116031316A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-04-28 | 华能新能源股份有限公司 | 一种薄膜太阳能电池及其制作方法 |
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2006
- 2006-09-04 KR KR1020060084836A patent/KR20080021428A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 EP EP07808036A patent/EP2008312A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-03 JP JP2008555174A patent/JP2009527123A/ja active Pending
- 2007-09-03 US US12/295,712 patent/US20090217966A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-03 WO PCT/KR2007/004238 patent/WO2008030019A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-03 CN CN2007800099388A patent/CN101405873B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2013510427A (ja) * | 2009-11-03 | 2013-03-21 | エルジー イノテック カンパニー リミテッド | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
US8802973B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2014-08-12 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Solar battery and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2011114781A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光電変換装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2017183651A (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
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US20090217966A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
CN101405873A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
EP2008312A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
KR20080021428A (ko) | 2008-03-07 |
CN101405873B (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
WO2008030019A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
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