JP2009524728A - 熱可塑性樹脂のためのコーティング方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂のためのコーティング方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009524728A JP2009524728A JP2008552437A JP2008552437A JP2009524728A JP 2009524728 A JP2009524728 A JP 2009524728A JP 2008552437 A JP2008552437 A JP 2008552437A JP 2008552437 A JP2008552437 A JP 2008552437A JP 2009524728 A JP2009524728 A JP 2009524728A
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- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/04—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process with organic material
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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Abstract
Description
「ヒドロカルビル基」は、炭素および水素のみを含有する一価の基である。ヒドロカルビルの例として、非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキルおよびアリールが挙げられてもよい、特に明記しない限り、ヒドロカルビル基(およびアルキル基)は本明細書では1〜約30個の炭素原子を含有することが好ましい。
・プライマーサーフェーサー/トップコート
・プライマーサーフェーサー/ベースコート/クリアコート
・ベースコート/クリアコート
・プライマーサーフェーサー代替層/ベースコート/クリアコート
1.金属車体およびプラスチック部品が別々にコートされ、次に組み立てられるオフラインプロセスとして知られる方法。
(配合および成形方法)
「サイドフィード」は、それらの原料が混合され、押出機の側方にフィードされることを意味するが、「リアフィード」は、それらの原料が混合され、押出機の後方へフィードされることを意味する。原料の混合は通常は混転混合によった。
ポリマー組成物は、40mmバーストーフ(Berstorf)二軸スクリュー押出機で配合することによって調製した。ナイグロス(Nyglos)(登録商標)および他の鉱物(カーボンブラックをはじめとする)をバレル4(8バレルの)へサイドフィードし、そして可塑剤を、液体注入ポンプを用いて加えたことを除いて、全ての原料を一緒にブレンドし、押出機の後方(バレル1)に加えた。この方法へのいかなる例外も実施例に注記する。バレル温度は、組成物ならびに押出機速度およびスクリューのrpmに依存して溶融温度290〜350℃をもたらす280〜310℃にセットした。
これは、30mmワーナー・アンド・プフライデラー(Werner and Pfleiderer)二軸スクリュー押出機を用いたことを除いて方法Aと同じものであった。サイドフィードする材料をバレル5(10バレルの)へフィードした。フッ素化スルホン酸塩はバレル6へサイドフィードした。
Bu4P−HFPS−テトラブチルホスホニウムヘキサフルオロプロピルスルホネート−P(CH2CH2CH2CH3)4 +CF3CHFCF2SO3 -。
寸法130×130×3mmを有する試験片を、イソプロパノールを使用してきれいにし、典型的なe−コート・ベーキング温度をシミュレートするために190℃で30分間ベークした。その後、水性プライマーサーフェーサー(ヘンメルラト・ラックファブリック社、独国クリンゲンベルグ(Hemmelrath Lackfabrik GmbH,Klingenberg,Germany)製のチタニウム・シルバー・ヒドロフューラー(Titanium Silver Hydrofueller)(登録商標)131−79039−00)を、デュール・エコベル(Duerr Ecobell)(登録商標)噴霧器(デュール社、独国ビーチッグヘイム(Duerr AG,Bietigheim,Germany))を用いて表面上へ静電的に吹き付け、試験片を80℃で10分間、次に160℃で20分間水平乾燥させた。試験片を室温に放冷し、水性ベースコート(BASF社、独国ルードウィグスハーフェン(BASF AG,Ludwigshafen,Germany)製のチタンシルバー(Titansilber)(登録商標)FW60/911W)を、デュール・エコベル(登録商標)噴霧器を用いてプライマーサーフェーサー層上に静電的に塗布した。ベースコートを80℃で10分間乾燥させ、次に室温に冷却した。次に溶剤希釈型2Kクリアコート(デュポン・パーフォーマンス・コーティングス社、独国ウッペルタル(DuPont Performance Coatings GmbH Co.KG,Wuppertal,Germany)製の2Kクリア(Clear)40496.0)を、デュール・エコベル(登録商標)噴霧器を用いて塗布し、145℃で20分間乾燥させた。
ペイント接着性は、上記のように塗装した試験プラーク130×130×3mmに関して測定した。クロスカット試験はISO方法2409に従って行った。「0」の結果は、試験中にペイントが表面から全く剥がれなかったこと、そしてペイント接着性が優れていたことを示す。「2」より下の値は、5点満点で満足できる。ストーンチップ・ペイント接着性は、VDA標準621−427(独国自動車メーカー協会(German Automakers Association)の)に従って評価し、再び「0」の値は、ペイントがサンプルの表面から全く剥がれなかったことを示す。満足できる値は、10点満点で「2」またはそれ以下である。結果を表1にまとめる。
サンプルを、方法Bによって混合した実施例8〜9を除いて方法Aによって混合した。全ての材料を、標準射出成形手順を用いて成形した。結果を表1に与える。
Claims (9)
- 有機ポリマーを含むコーティングを熱可塑性樹脂組成物の表面に塗布することによる前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物のコーティング方法であって、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物中の熱可塑性樹脂の総量を基準として、約0.01〜約3.0重量パーセントの式Z+[R2SO3]-[I](式中、Zはモノカチオンであり、そしてR2は、炭素に結合した少なくとも1つのフッ素原子を含有し、そして任意選択的にフッ素以外の基で置換されていてもよいヒドロカルビルである)の化合物を含むことを改善点とすることを特徴とする方法。
- R2が、1〜16個の炭素原子を含有するフルオロ置換アルキルであり、そして水素およびフッ素以外の基を全く含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- Zがアルカリ金属カチオンまたは有機オニウムカチオンであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが電着法を用いて塗布されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が自動車車両または自動車車体の部品を構成することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 表面の少なくとも一部がコートされる熱可塑性樹脂組成物であって、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物中の熱可塑性樹脂の総量を基準として、約0.01〜約3.0重量パーセントの式Z+[R2SO3]-[I](式中、Zはモノカチオンであり、そしてR2は、炭素に結合した少なくとも1つのフッ素原子を含有し、そして任意選択的にフッ素以外の基で置換されていてもよいヒドロカルビルである)の化合物を含むことを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- R2が、1〜16個の炭素原子を含有するフルオロ置換アルキルであり、そして水素およびフッ素以外の基を全く含有しないことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- Zがアルカリ金属カチオンまたは有機オニウムカチオンであることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 自動車車両または自動車車体の部品を構成することを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
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PCT/US2007/002174 WO2007089585A1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-01-26 | Coating process for thermoplastics |
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WO2009045432A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vehicular pump housings |
WO2009045415A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Internal combustion engine covers |
US8663815B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2014-03-04 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Vehicular transmission parts |
WO2009045428A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | E.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vehicular turbocharger components |
WO2009045416A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vehicular electrical and electronic housings |
US20100270767A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-10-28 | Morph Technologies, Inc. | Vehicular suspension components |
WO2009045431A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal coated structural parts for portable electronic devices |
WO2009045425A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vehicular oil pans |
US9970123B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2018-05-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electroconductive composite substrates coated with electrodepositable coating compositions and methods of preparing them |
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2007
- 2007-01-25 US US11/698,585 patent/US20070203271A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-26 WO PCT/US2007/002174 patent/WO2007089585A1/en active Application Filing
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JPH07195643A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Teijin Ltd | 積層ポリエステルフイルム |
JP2000108200A (ja) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-18 | Teijin Ltd | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2002080707A (ja) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-03-19 | Ge Plastics Japan Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びその成形品 |
JP2004525004A (ja) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-08-19 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 帯電防止性の成形用組成物を含む多層システム |
WO2005066259A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-21 | General Electric Company | Water resistant permanent antistatic thermoplastic composition |
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