JP2009511861A - 鉄欠乏およびヘモクロマトーシスの検出法 - Google Patents
鉄欠乏およびヘモクロマトーシスの検出法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、赤血球および網状赤血球パラメータの特定の関数を使用する、鉄欠乏およびヘモクロマトーシスの検出の方法に関する。
鉄欠乏(ID)は世界的規模で最も一般的な単一欠乏状態である。影響を受けた肉体労働をする個人の能力を低下させ、また子供の成長および学習の双方を減退させるので経済的に重要である。
Eknoyan Gら、Continuous quality improvement:DOQI becomes K/DOQI and is updated.National Kidney Foundation’s Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative.Am J Kidney Dis.2001年1月;37(1):179−194 Thomas Cら、Biochemical Markers and Hematologic Indices in the Diagnosis of Functional Iron Deficiency Clinical Chemistry(2002)48:7、1066−1076
一側面では、本発明は、赤血球および網状赤血球の関数を使用して、絶対的鉄欠乏、潜伏性鉄欠乏、機能的鉄欠乏、または潜伏性機能的鉄欠乏の検出の方法を提供する。
一側面では、本発明は、赤血球および網状赤血球パラメータの特定の関数を使用する、鉄欠乏を検出するための方法を提供する。本明細書で使用する鉄欠乏の用語は、絶対的鉄欠乏(ID)、潜伏性鉄欠乏(LID)、機能的鉄欠乏(FID)および潜伏性機能的鉄欠乏(LFID)を含む。
貧血の共同研究を、ReCAMH、Catholic University Rome(イタリア)、University College Hospital、ロンドン(英国)、University Clinical Centre、リュブリャナ(スロベニア)、Maxima Medisch Centrum、フェルトホーフェン(オランダ)、Inselspital Universitatsspital、ベルン(スイス)を含み、欧州において5つの異なる参加センターで実行した。合計1230の全血サンプルをこれら5つのセンターで収集し、Coulter LH750またはCoulter GEN*S血液学分析装置(Beckman Coulter,Inc.カリフォルニア州、フラートン)、およびBayer ADVIA120または2120血液学分析装置(Bayer Diagnostics、ニューヨーク州、タリタウン)にて分析した。血液学分析装置は、製造業者が推奨する標準操作条件下で操作した。病態には、r−HuEPO/静脈内鉄治療下の慢性腎疾患血液透析患者、鉄欠乏性貧血、潜伏性鉄欠乏、および機能的鉄欠乏を含めた。血清フェリチンデータが入手可能な場合、鉄欠乏性貧血は、Hgbが12g/dl未満およびSFが22ng/ml未満と定義し、潜伏性鉄欠乏は、SFが22ng/ml未満およびHgbが12g/dlより多いと定義した。絶対的鉄欠乏および機能的鉄欠乏はまた、28pg未満のCHrおよび/または10%より高い%Hypoを使用して定義した。本研究では、様々な正常な対象および臨床患者は、臨床化学試験を受けなかったことが留意される。
University College Hospital、ロンドン(英国)で、247の全血サンプルを収集し、Coulter LH−750およびBayer ADVIA120血液学分析装置それぞれにて分析した。血液学分析装置は双方とも、標準操作条件下で操作した。
University College Hospital、ロンドン(英国)で、166の全血サンプルを収集し、Coulter LH750血液学分析装置にて分析し、さらにBayer ADVIA120血液学分析装置にて分析した。血液学分析装置は、標準操作条件下で操作した。対象には、鉄の静脈内投与を伴うr−HuEPOの治療下の慢性腎疾患血液透析患者、鉄欠乏性貧血、および潜伏性鉄欠乏の患者を含めた。こられの状態の定義は、実施例1に記載したものと同じであった。
12g/dlと13g/dlとの間のヘモグロビンを有する、年齢12から45歳の211人の連続無作為の女性から全血サンプルを収集した。標準操作条件下でCoulter LH750血液学分析装置にて血液サンプルを分析し、完全血球算定(CBC)および網状赤血球パラメータを取得した。血清鉄(Fe)、トランスフェリン(Tf)、血清フェリチン(SF)、トランスフェリン飽和率(TSAT)を含む鉄の分析結果を化学分析装置にて取得した。さらに、SFが100ng/mlより高い、正常または鉄の多いすべての女性については、遺伝性ヘモクロマトーシスの存在もまた分析した。
Claims (20)
- 鉄欠乏の検出の方法であって、
(a)血液学分析装置にて患者の血液サンプルを分析し、該血液サンプルの赤血球の平均細胞容積(MCV)および網状赤血球の平均細胞容積(MRV)を取得する工程と、
(b)該MCVおよび該MRVの積の関数として定義されるRBCの大きさの係数(RSf)を取得する工程と、
(c)該RSfを所定の基準と比較する工程と、
(d)該RSfが該所定の基準を満たす場合は、鉄欠乏の兆候を報告する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記RSfは、(MCV×MRV)1/2の式によって定義されるRSf1である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記RSfは、(MCV×MRV)/100の式によって定義されるRSf2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鉄欠乏は、絶対的鉄欠乏、または機能的鉄欠乏を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 鉄欠乏の検出の方法であって、
(a)血液学分析装置にて患者の血液サンプルを分析し、該血液サンプルの赤血球の平均細胞容積(MCV)および総ヘモグロビン濃度(Hgb)を取得する工程と、
(b)該MCVおよび該Hgbの積の関数として定義される容積ヘモグロビン係数(VHf)を取得する工程と、
(c)該VHfを所定の基準と比較する工程と、
(d)該VHfが該所定の基準を満たす場合は、鉄欠乏の兆候を報告する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記VHfは、(MCV×Hgb)/100の式によって定義される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記鉄欠乏は、絶対的鉄欠乏、潜伏性鉄欠乏、または機能的鉄欠乏を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 鉄欠乏の検出の方法であって、
(a)血液学分析装置にて患者の血液サンプルを分析し、該血液サンプルの赤血球の平均細胞容積(MCV)、赤血球分布幅(RDW)および総ヘモグロビン濃度(Hgb)を取得する工程と、
(b)該MCV、該Hgbおよび該RDWの関数として定義される容積ヘモグロビン/分布係数(VHDWf)を取得する工程と、
(c)該VHDWfを所定の基準と比較する工程と、
(d)該VHDWf係数が該所定の基準を満たす場合は、鉄欠乏の兆候を報告する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記VHDWfは、(MCV×Hgb)/(RDW×10)の式によって定義される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記鉄欠乏は、絶対的鉄欠乏、機能的鉄欠乏、または潜伏性機能的鉄欠乏を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ヘモクロマトーシスの検出の方法であって、
(a)血液学分析装置にて患者の血液サンプルを分析し、該血液サンプルの赤血球の平均細胞容積(MCV)および網状赤血球の平均細胞容積(MRV)を取得する工程と、
(b)該MCVおよび該MRVの積の関数として定義されるRBCの大きさの係数(RSf)を取得する工程と、
(c)該RSfを所定の基準と比較する工程と、
(d)該RSfが該所定の基準を満たす場合は、ヘモクロマトーシスの兆候を報告する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記RSfは、(MCV×MRV)1/2の式によって定義されるRSf1である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記RSfは、(MCV×MRV)/100の式によって定義されるRSf2である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 血液学分析装置にて血液サンプルのRBCの大きさの係数(RSf)を生成する方法であって、
(a)血液サンプルの第一のアリコートと血液希釈剤を混合して、第一のサンプル混合物を形成して、該血液学分析装置にて該第一のサンプル混合物を分析し、そして赤血球の平均赤血球容積(MCV)を取得する工程と、
(b)該血液サンプルの第二のアリコートを網状赤血球試薬システムに暴露し、第二のサンプル混合物を形成し、該血液学分析装置にて該第二のサンプル混合物を分析し、そして網状赤血球の平均赤血球容積(MRV)を取得する工程と、
(c)工程(a)から取得された該MCVおよび工程(b)から取得された該MRVを使用して該RBCの大きさの係数(RSf)を取得する工程であって、該RSfは該MCVおよび該MRVの積の関数として定義される、工程と、
(d)血液学分析装置での該血液サンプルの該RSfを報告する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記RSfは、(MCV×MRV)1/2の式によって定義されるRSf1である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記RSfは、(MCV×MRV)/100の式によって定義されるRSf2である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 血液学分析装置にて血液サンプルの容積ヘモグロビン係数(VHf)を生成する方法であって、
(a)血液サンプルの第一のアリコートと血液希釈剤を混合して、第一のサンプル混合物を形成し、該血液学分析装置にて該第一のサンプル混合物を分析し、そして赤血球の平均赤血球容積(MCV)を取得する工程と、
(b)該血液サンプルの第二のアリコートを試薬システムと反応させて、第二のサンプル混合物を形成し、該血液学分析装置にて該第二のサンプル混合物を分析し、そして総ヘモグロビン濃度(Hgb)を取得する工程と、
(c)工程(a)からの該MCVおよび工程(b)からの該Hgbを使用して該容積ヘモグロビン係数(VHf)を取得する工程であって、該VHfは該MCVおよび該Hgbの積の関数として定義される工程と、
(d)該血液学分析装置での該血液サンプルの該VHfを報告する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記VHfは、(MCV×Hgb)/100の式によって定義される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 容積ヘモグロビン/分布係数(VHDWf)を生成する工程をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法であって、工程(a)は前記赤血球の分布幅(RDW)を取得する工程をさらに含み、工程(c)は前記MCV、前記Hgb、および該RDWを使用して該VHDWfを取得する工程であって、該VHDWfは該MCV、該Hgb、および該RDWの関数として定義される工程をさらに含み、また工程(d)は前記血液学分析装置での前記血液サンプルの該VHDWfを報告する工程をさらに含む、方法。
- 前記VHDWfは、(MCV×Hgb)/(RDW×10)の式によって定義される、請求項19に記載の方法。
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