JP2009501582A - 呼吸マスク装置及び当該装置を作成するための方法及び成形型 - Google Patents
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- A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
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- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
- A61M16/0825—Joints or connectors with ball-sockets
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14336—Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2207/00—Methods of manufacture, assembly or production
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- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0606—Face
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
- A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1657—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using means for adhering or bonding the layers or parts to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1676—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2083/00—Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
- B29K2083/005—LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
- B29L2031/4807—Headwear
- B29L2031/4835—Masks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
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- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2005年7月19日に出願されてその全体を参照することにより本願明細書に組み入れられた、ドイツ国特許出願10 2005 033 648.5号及び10 2005 033 650.7号の利益を主張する。
Claims (28)
- 呼吸可能なガスを投与するための呼吸マスク装置であって、当該呼吸マスク装置は、
使用中のユーザの顔面の接触面を密閉するように構成された本体構造(1)と、
本体構造と組み合わせて呼吸マスク内部(I)を部分的に画定する密閉リップデバイス(2)と、
ユーザの顔面領域(G)に対して、本体構造に作用する保持力を、少なくとも断続的に及び/又は部分的に伝達するためのゲル構造(3)と、
弾力的に変形可能な収容壁(5)によって少なくとも部分的に画定されたゲル収容チャンバに収容されるゲル構造(3)を画定するゲル材料(4)と、を備え、
収容壁(5)の形成を意図するエラストマ材料は、呼吸マスク装置の壁部(1a)の上に一体に形成され、
前記収容壁(5)は、壁部(1a)から分離可能であり、その結果、ゲル収容チャンバ(GA)を形成することを特徴とする呼吸マスク装置。 - 前記ゲル収容チャンバ(GA)は、ブレーシング・ビード部を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- 前記ブレーシング・ビード部は、本体構造(1)とユーザの顔面密閉リップ(2b)との間に延在することを特徴とする、請求項2記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- ゲル構造のユーザの顔面密閉リップ及び収容壁(5)は、一体に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- 前記本体構造は、硬質マスクシェル(1)又はフレーム要素を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4の少なくとも一つに記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- 前記密閉リップデバイス(2)は、硬質マスクシェル(1)又はフレーム要素の上に射出成形されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5の少なくとも一つに記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- 前記密閉リップデバイス(2)を射出成形する前に、局所的に画定された反応ゾーン(10,11,12)は、本体構造(1)を形成する要素上に作成されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6の少なくとも一つに記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- 前記反応ゾーンは、コロナ処理又はプラズマ処理によって作成されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7の少なくとも一つに記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- 前記反応ゾーンは、付着促進によって作成されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8の少なくとも一つに記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- ゲル材料の分離を意図したゾーンは、局所的にシールドされることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至9の少なくとも一つに記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- 本体(1)上に設けられた充填導管構造(13)をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至10の少なくとも一つに記載の呼吸マスク装置。
- 本体構造を有する呼吸マスク用の密閉リップデバイスであって、ゲル本体と、ゲル本体の少なくとも一部分を囲むエラストマ・ジャケットとを有するゲル構造を含んでなり、
ジャケットは、本体構造の対向壁の上に射出成形することによって射出成形の中で形成され、ゲル材料収容チャンバを形成するために対向壁から分離可能であることを特徴とする密閉リップデバイス。 - 本体構造及び密閉リップデバイスを有する呼吸マスク装置を製造するための方法であって、当該方法は、
本体構造上に少なくとも一つの付着ゾーンを形成するステップと、
適切な鋳型チャンバにおける本体構造上にエラストマ材料で密閉リップデバイスを射出成形するステップと、
各付着ゾーンにおける、本体構造と密閉リップデバイスとの間に接着接合を形成するステップと、
密閉リップデバイスの一つ以上の部分の射出されたエラストマ材料が、本体構造から分離可能である分離ゾーンを作成するステップと、を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記付着ゾーンは、コロナ処理又はプラズマ処理によって作成されることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記付着ゾーンは、付着促進剤の適用によって作成されることを特徴とする、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記分離ゾーンは、本体構造を含む材料の基礎的な特性によってもたらされるか、本体構造を含む材料の基礎的な特性に起因することを特徴とする、請求項13乃至15の少なくとも一つに記載の方法。
- 前記分離ゾーンは、分離手段の適用によって作成されることを特徴とする、請求項13乃至16の少なくとも一つに記載の方法。
- 緩衝充填物を収容するための収容チャンバは、分離ゾーンの領域でのエラストマ材料を持ち上げることにより形成されることを特徴とする、請求項13乃至17の少なくとも一つに記載の方法。
- 前記緩衝充填物は、ガス又は空気で形成されることを特徴とする、請求項13乃至18の少なくとも一つに記載の方法。
- 前記緩衝充填物は、粘性媒体で形成されることを特徴とする、請求項13乃至19の少なくとも一つに記載の方法。
- 前記緩衝充填物は、泡材料で形成されることを特徴とする、請求項13乃至20の少なくとも一つに記載の方法。
- エラストマ壁の持ち上げは、充填材料の導入で達成されることを特徴とする、請求項13乃至21の少なくとも一つに記載の方法。
- 本体部分及び密閉リップデバイスを含むマスクを形成するための複数部分の成形型であって、
第一の鋳型セグメントと、
本体部分の第一の部分と一致する形を備えた第一の部分を有する第一の鋳型キャビティを形成するために第一の鋳型セグメントに関して位置決めするように構成された第二の鋳型セグメントと、
本体部分の第二の部分と一致する形を備えた第一の鋳型キャビティの第二の部分をさらに画定するために第一の鋳型セグメント及び第二の鋳型セグメントに関して位置決めするように構成された第三の鋳型セグメントと、
第三鋳型セグメントを置換するための第四の鋳型セグメントであって、密閉リップデバイスの第一の部分と一致する形を有する第二の鋳型キャビティを画定するために第一の鋳型セグメントと第二の鋳型セグメントと形成された本体部分とに関して整列配置されている第四の鋳型セグメントと、を備えることを特徴とする複数部分の成形型。 - 密閉リップデバイスの第二の部分と一致する形を有する第二の鋳型キャビティの第二の部分を画定するために第一の鋳型セグメント及び第四の鋳型セグメントに関して整列配置されている第五の鋳型セグメントと、をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の成形型。
- 第四の鋳型セグメント及び第五の鋳型セグメントは、顔面密閉リップと一致する形を有するキャビティを画定することを特徴とする、請求項24に記載の成形型。
- 成形型は、本体部分の一つ以上の表面を選択的に処理する処理部を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項23乃至24のいずれか一つに記載の成形型。
- 本体部分の残りの部分が処理されていなくて一つ以上の非結合ゾーンを画定するものの、処理部は、本体部分上に一つ以上の結合ゾーンを画定するための処理を作成するように構成されていて、
密閉リップデバイスは、成形型内部の結合ゾーンで粘着的に結合されるとともに、いったん第四の鋳型セグメント及び/又は第五の鋳型セグメントがお互いに分離されると密閉リップデバイスは、非結合ゾーンにおける本体部分から分離可能であることを特徴とする、請求項26に記載の成形型。 - 前記処理は、プラズマ処理又はコロナ処理を含むことを特徴とする、請求項26乃至27のいずれか一つに記載の成形型。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005033648.5A DE102005033648B4 (de) | 2005-07-19 | 2005-07-19 | Atemmaskeneinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
DE102005033650.7 | 2005-07-19 | ||
DE102005033650.7A DE102005033650B4 (de) | 2005-07-19 | 2005-07-19 | Atemmaskeneinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
DE102005033648.5 | 2005-07-19 | ||
PCT/EP2006/007121 WO2007009782A1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Breathing mask device and method and mold for producing same |
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JP2009501582A true JP2009501582A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
JP4989646B2 JP4989646B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
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JP2008521748A Active JP5460052B2 (ja) | 2005-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | 呼吸マスク及び呼吸マスクを製造する方法 |
JP2008521886A Active JP4989646B2 (ja) | 2005-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | 呼吸マスク装置及び当該装置を作成するための方法及び成形型 |
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JP2008521748A Active JP5460052B2 (ja) | 2005-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | 呼吸マスク及び呼吸マスクを製造する方法 |
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EP (2) | EP1909876B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5460052B2 (ja) |
CN (4) | CN102151350A (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2006272456A1 (ja) |
NZ (2) | NZ564890A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2007009782A1 (ja) |
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- 2006-07-19 AU AU2006271933A patent/AU2006271933B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-19 JP JP2008521886A patent/JP4989646B2/ja active Active
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