JP2009286676A - 水素生成装置 - Google Patents
水素生成装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009286676A JP2009286676A JP2008143551A JP2008143551A JP2009286676A JP 2009286676 A JP2009286676 A JP 2009286676A JP 2008143551 A JP2008143551 A JP 2008143551A JP 2008143551 A JP2008143551 A JP 2008143551A JP 2009286676 A JP2009286676 A JP 2009286676A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- chemical reaction
- insulating material
- vacuum heat
- reaction vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 化学反応容器20と外装パネル60との間の空間に、真空断熱材50と非真空断熱材30、40とを配設し、外装パネル60の角部内側と化学反応容器20の外周面との間に形成される空間には前記非真空断熱材30、40を配置し、外装パネル60の側面内側と化学反応容器20の外周面との間に形成される空間の少なくともその一部には前記真空断熱材50を配置した。
【選択図】 図2
Description
8 水素ガス排出部
20 化学反応容器
30、40 非真空断熱材
50 真空断熱材
60 外装パネル
Claims (3)
- 原料から化学反応により水素を生成する円筒状の化学反応容器と、前記化学反応容器と接続されかつ原料を化学反応容器に供給する原料供給部と、前記化学反応容器と接続されかつ前記化学反応容器で生成された水素を排出する水素ガス排出部と、前記化学反応容器を包囲する矩形筒状の外装パネルとを備え、前記化学反応容器と前記外装パネルとの間の空間に、真空断熱材と非真空断熱材とを配設し、前記外装パネルの角部内側と前記化学反応容器の外周面との間に形成される空間には前記非真空断熱材を配置し、前記外装パネルの側面内側と前記化学反応容器の外周面との間に形成される空間の少なくともその一部には前記真空断熱材を配置したことを特徴とする水素生成装置。
- 前記外装パネルの側面内側と前記化学反応容器の外周面との間に形成される空間間隔の広い部位には、前記非真空断熱材を配置し、前記外装パネルの側面内側と前記化学反応容器の外周面との間に形成される空間間隔の狭い部位の少なくともその一部には前記真空断熱材を配置した請求項1に記載の水素生成装置。
- 外装パネルの側面内側と化学反応容器の外周面との間に形成される空間間隔の狭い部位には、前記真空断熱材と前記非真空断熱材とが、化学反応容器の半径方向に積層して配置されている請求項2に記載の水素生成装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008143551A JP5047880B2 (ja) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | 水素生成装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008143551A JP5047880B2 (ja) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | 水素生成装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009286676A true JP2009286676A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
JP5047880B2 JP5047880B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008143551A Expired - Fee Related JP5047880B2 (ja) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | 水素生成装置 |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP5047880B2 (ja) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002160903A (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 断熱構造を有する水素ガス生成装置 |
JP2003300703A (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-10-21 | Ebara Ballard Corp | 燃料改質器 |
JP2004155629A (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-06-03 | Corona Corp | 水素含有ガス製造装置及びこれを用いた小型燃料電池発電装置 |
JP2004231466A (ja) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-19 | Uchiya Thermostat Kk | 水素発生材料、水素発生方法及び水素発生装置 |
JP2005226965A (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 貯湯タンク |
WO2006125218A2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Lilliputian System Inc. | High temperature fuel cell apparatus and its thermal, reactant and safety management |
JP2007155274A (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | Sharp Corp | 貯湯タンク |
-
2008
- 2008-05-30 JP JP2008143551A patent/JP5047880B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002160903A (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 断熱構造を有する水素ガス生成装置 |
JP2003300703A (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-10-21 | Ebara Ballard Corp | 燃料改質器 |
JP2004155629A (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-06-03 | Corona Corp | 水素含有ガス製造装置及びこれを用いた小型燃料電池発電装置 |
JP2004231466A (ja) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-19 | Uchiya Thermostat Kk | 水素発生材料、水素発生方法及び水素発生装置 |
JP2005226965A (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 貯湯タンク |
WO2006125218A2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Lilliputian System Inc. | High temperature fuel cell apparatus and its thermal, reactant and safety management |
JP2007155274A (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | Sharp Corp | 貯湯タンク |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5047880B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
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