JP2009248127A - Continuous hammering device for continuously manufacturing cast piece - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuously hammering device for continuous casting of a cast piece having high durability for a long period of time having high durability capable of continuously hammering the cast piece in a transverse direction with prescribed impact energy at prescribed impact vibration frequencies and enabling continuous use for a long period of time even if the cast piece is subjected to large impact at high frequencies while being exposed to the radiation heat from the cast piece of a high temperature, scale, water, etc. <P>SOLUTION: The continuous hammering device comprises: a hammering member 22 for hammering the cast piece 1; a compression springs 30 for biasing the hammering member toward the cast piece; a cam mechanism 32 which moves the hammering member in the direction in which the hammering member separates from the cast piece, thereby compressing the compression springs, and then allows the hammering member to move freely; and a main body 14 for supporting the hammering member, the compression springs, and the cam mechanism. In hammering operation, the cam mechanism 32 is separated from the hammering member 22 and allows the hammering member to accelerate freely. Thereby, the compression energy of the compression springs 30 is converted into kinetic energy of the hammering member 22, and the hammering member 22 collides with the cast piece 1, and thereby the predetermined hammering energy is applied to the cast piece. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab that imparts striking vibration from a short side surface of the slab to improve center segregation and the like.

Internal defects, which are macro segregation called central segregation and V segregation, are likely to occur in the central portion of the slab and the vicinity thereof.
Among these, center segregation is an internal defect in which solute components (hereinafter also referred to as segregation components) that are easily segregated such as C, S, P, and Mn are concentrated in the final solidified portion of the slab, and V segregation is These segregation components are internal defects that are concentrated in a V shape near the final solidified portion of the slab.

  And in the product which hot-worked the slab in which these macrosegregation generate | occur | produced, a fall of toughness, a hydrogen induction crack, etc. become easy to generate | occur | produce. Further, when these products are processed into a final product in a cold state, cracks are likely to occur.

By the way, the generation mechanism of segregation in a slab is considered as follows.
That is, as the solidification progresses, segregation components are concentrated between the columnar crystal trees that are solidified structures. The molten steel enriched in the segregation component flows out between the columns of columnar crystals due to shrinkage of the slab during solidification or blistering of the slab called bulging. The concentrated molten steel that has flowed out flows toward the solidification completion point of the final solidified portion, and solidifies as it is to form a concentrated band of segregation components. The concentration band of the segregation component thus formed is segregation.

  In order to prevent such segregation of the slab, it is necessary to prevent the movement of the molten steel enriched in the segregation component remaining between the columns of the columnar crystals, and to prevent these concentrated molten steel from locally accumulating. This is effective, and Patent Documents 1 and 2 have already been proposed by the applicant of the present invention.

The “continuous casting method” of Patent Document 1 aims to obtain a cast slab having good internal quality by preventing the occurrence of segregation such as center segregation and V segregation by giving impact to the slab.
Therefore, in this method, when casting a slab having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, vibration is imparted to the slab by continuously hitting at least one portion of the short side surface of the slab including the unsolidified portion. However, it is the method of casting, Comprising: The impact energy which satisfies the relationship represented by E> = 0.0065 * W is given to a slab. Here, E represents the impact energy (J) per impact given to the slab, and W represents the long side width (mm) of the slab.

The “continuous casting method and striking vibration device” of Patent Document 2 provides segregation of a slab by effectively giving impact from the slab surface to a slab including an unsolidified portion even with a slab having a large slab width. The purpose is to effectively prevent the occurrence.
Therefore, in this method, when casting the slab 1 having a rectangular cross section, the central solid phase ratio fs of the slab thickness center portion is within the range of at least 0.1 to 0.9. In the thickness direction, the steel sheet is continuously lightly reduced so that the reduction ratio per meter is within 1%, and the slab is formed at least at one position where the central solid phase ratio fs is in the range of 0.1 to 0.9. 1 is a continuous casting method in which the short side surfaces on both opposite sides of 1 are continuously hit in the slab width direction. The impact vibration frequency is 4 to 12 Hz and the vibration energy is 30 to 150 J.

JP 2006-110620 A, “Continuous Casting Method” JP 2007-229748 A, “Method for Continuous Casting of Steel and Blow Vibration Device”

  In the continuous casting method of steel of Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 7, the segment 52 in the middle of being drawn out to the downstream side in the casting direction while the slab 51 solidified and cast in the mold is guided by the plurality of segments 52. It can be implemented by using a striking vibration device in which a mold 53 or the like is disposed.

  In FIG. 7, 53 is a die for hitting the short side surface of the slab 51, and the entire short side surface of the slab 51 in at least one segment 52 of the segment 52 constituted by a plurality of guide rolls 52a is integrated. It is the structure which has the hit | damage board 53a which can be hit | damaged continuously within one segment so that it can hit collectively.

  The segment 52 is generally divided into upper and lower parts so that the rolling gradient of the upper segment 52b can be adjusted and light rolling can be avoided. The segment 52 shown in FIG. 7 is a pair of normal guide rolls in which the upper segment 52b is parallel to the lower segment 52c, no rolling gradient is provided, and the slab 51 is not rolled.

  Reference numeral 54 denotes a striking device having a die 53 attached to the tip thereof, which generates a periodic vibration and transmits this vibration to the die 53. For example, an air cylinder is employed. The striking device 54 is disposed, for example, at two locations on the short side surface side on both sides of the slab 51 including the unsolidified portion.

  Reference numeral 55 denotes an impact positioning device which presses the mold 53 against the short side surface of the slab 51 from the standby position shown in FIG. 8A (see FIG. 8B), and after detecting the pressed position, the mold The distance L (struck amplitude: about 8 mm) between the front end surface of the mold 53 and the short side surface of the slab 1 at the retraction position 53 (see FIG. 8C) is set.

  Since the distance L between the mold 53 and the short side surface of the slab 51 varies depending on the width of the cast piece 51 to be cast, it is necessary to set the distance L between the mold 53 and the short side surface of the slab 51 with reference to the short side surface of the slab 51 being cast. . That is, the interval L affects the stroke of the striking device 54. If the stroke is insufficient, the speed at the time of striking cannot be ensured, and sufficient vibration vibration energy cannot be obtained. Therefore, at the start of striking, the relative position adjustment of the short side surfaces of the mold 53 and the slab 51 is performed as positioning.

  In the continuous casting method of steel of Patent Document 2, when casting a slab 51 having a rectangular cross section, the central solid phase ratio fs of the center part of the slab thickness is in the range of at least 0.1 to 0.9. The slab 51 is continuously lightly reduced so that the reduction rate per meter is within 1% in the thickness direction of the slab 51, and the central solid fraction fs is at least 1 within the range of 0.1 to 0.9. In the part, the short side surfaces of the opposite sides of the slab 51 are continuously struck in the slab width direction at a vibration frequency of 4 to 12 Hz and vibration energy of 30 to 150 J using the impact vibration device. It is.

However, the hit vibration device described above has the following problems.
The hitting vibration device described above is durable because it receives a large impact (30 to 150 J) at a high frequency (4 to 12 Hz) while being exposed to radiant heat, scale, water, etc. from the slab 51 at a high temperature (for example, about 1200 ° C.). There was a problem with low nature.
That is, when an air cylinder is used as the striking device 54, and the impact is performed by electrical control of the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve, the air cylinder, the cable, etc. frequently break down under the above-mentioned severe environment, and the continuous operation for several days or more. It was not possible to use it.
Further, when the interval L is set as the hitting positioning device 55 as shown in FIG. 7, the mold 53 is dragged by the slab 51 during continuous casting, and receives a large force in the lateral direction (movement direction of the slab 51). There is a problem that the hitting device 54 and the hitting positioning device 55 are easily damaged.

  The present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems. That is, the first object of the present invention is to provide a short striking vibration frequency (for example, 4 to 12 Hz) and a predetermined striking energy (for example, 30 to 150 J) on opposite short sides of a slab formed by continuous casting of steel. Can be struck continuously in the width direction of the slab and is exposed to radiant heat, scale, water, etc. from a slab of high temperature (for example, about 1200 ° C.), and a large impact (4 to 12 Hz) with a large impact ( 30-150J) is to provide a continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab having high durability that can be used continuously for a long period of time.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab that can be hit with a constant striking energy even if the striking vibration frequency is changed.
Furthermore, the third object of the present invention is to provide a continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab having no durability and capable of continuous use for a long period of time even if there is no slab and repeated blows of a swing are repeated. It is in.
Furthermore, the fourth object of the present invention is for continuous casting of a slab that can be accurately positioned without receiving a large force in the lateral direction with respect to the slab during continuous casting and can be struck with a predetermined striking energy. It is to provide a continuous striking device.

According to the present invention, a striking member for striking a slab,
A compression spring that biases the striking member toward the slab;
A cam mechanism that moves the striking member away from the slab to compress the compression spring, and then freely moves the cam mechanism;
A main body that supports the striking member, a compression spring, and a cam mechanism;
At the time of striking, the cam mechanism moves away from the striking member and freely accelerates, whereby the compression energy of the compression spring is converted into the kinetic energy of the striking member, and the striking member collides with the slab, so that the predetermined striking energy is cast. A continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab is provided.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the striking member is a mold for striking a striking surface of a slab,
One end is fixed to the mold, and comprises a reciprocating member capable of reciprocating between a striking position in contact with the striking surface and a storage position separated from the striking surface by a predetermined distance,
The compression spring is sandwiched between the reciprocating member and the main body, holds a predetermined compression energy at the accumulation position, and releases the kinetic energy at the striking position,
The cam mechanism is rotatably supported by the main body, moves the reciprocating member to the accumulation position at a predetermined cycle, and then freely moves the reciprocating member to the striking position, and rotates the rotating cam. It consists of a rotational drive device that drives.

  The cam curve of the rotating cam is preferably an Archimedean curve in which the rotation angle and the displacement are proportional.

  The reciprocating member has a cam follower that freely rotates while being in contact with the rotating cam.

  Further, the natural period of the compression spring is set so that the rotating cam and the cam follower are brought into contact again at the compression position of the compression spring.

  Moreover, when the said reciprocating member passes a striking position and moves to a slab side, the damper apparatus which attenuates the moving speed is provided.

Furthermore, a moving device for moving the main body forward and backward relative to the slab,
A positioning mechanism for positioning the main body at a predetermined position with respect to the slab.

  Further, the positioning mechanism includes a plurality of guide rollers which are rotatably attached to the main body and freely rotate while being in contact with a striking face of the slab at a predetermined position.

According to the configuration of the present invention, the continuous striking device includes a striking member, a compression spring, a cam mechanism, and a main body, and the striking member is moved away from the slab by the cam mechanism to compress the compression spring, and then the striking Sometimes the cam mechanism is free to accelerate away from the striking member, thereby converting the compression energy of the compression spring into the kinetic energy of the striking member, and the striking member collides with the slab so that the predetermined striking energy is given to the slab. This provides a durable device that does not rely on electrical control.
That is, the continuous striking device of the present invention is capable of striking continuously the short side surfaces on both sides of the slab by continuous casting of steel in the slab width direction and having a high temperature (for example, about 1200 ° C.). Even when exposed to radiant heat from the slab, scale, water, etc., even when subjected to a large impact (4 to 12 Hz) and a large impact (30 to 150 J), it has high durability capable of long-term continuous use.

A compression spring is sandwiched between the reciprocating member and the main body, holds a predetermined compression energy at the accumulation position, and releases kinetic energy at the striking position, and the cam mechanism is a reciprocating member. In a predetermined cycle, and then a rotary cam that freely moves the reciprocating member to the striking position, and a rotary drive device that rotationally drives the rotary cam,
A predetermined striking vibration frequency (for example, 4 to 12 Hz) can be set according to the rotational speed of the rotary cam by the rotary drive device, and a predetermined compression energy of the compression spring can be set to a predetermined striking energy (for example, 30 to 150 J).

  Further, since the cam curve of the rotating cam is an Archimedes curve in which the rotation angle and the displacement are proportional, the cam mechanism can be easily separated from the striking member and accelerated freely during striking.

  Further, since the displacement (deflection amount) of the compression spring by the rotating cam at the accumulation position and the striking position is constant, even if the striking vibration frequency is changed by the rotation speed of the rotating cam, the striking can be performed with constant striking energy.

  In addition, since the natural period of the compression spring is set so that the rotating cam and the cam follower recontact at the compression position of the compression spring, the collision speed when the rotating cam recontacts the cam follower can be reduced, and the rotating cam And the durability of the cam follower can be increased.

  Further, when the reciprocating member passes the striking position and moves to the slab side, it is possible to prevent the cam follower and the rotating cam from colliding by attenuating the moving speed of the reciprocating member by the damper device. Therefore, even when repeated blows are repeated, it is possible to provide high durability capable of long-term continuous use.

  Further, a slab during continuous casting is provided by including a moving device for moving the main body back and forth with respect to the slab and a positioning mechanism (for example, a plurality of guide rollers) for positioning the main body at a predetermined position with respect to the slab. On the other hand, it is possible to accurately position without receiving a large force in the lateral direction and hit with a predetermined hitting energy.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common part in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab according to the present invention.
In this figure, a total of two continuous hitting devices 10 of the present invention are installed on both sides so as to hit the short side surfaces 1a on opposite sides of the slab 1 simultaneously or alternately. Further, 12 is a mold, 14 is a main body, and 16 is a moving device.

The slab 1 is solidified and cast in a mold by continuous casting of steel, has a substantially rectangular cross section, and moves continuously in one direction.
In actual continuous casting, the slab 1 extends in an arc shape, and the moving direction is preferably 45 to 54 degrees from vertical to diagonally downward, but the present invention is not limited to this inclination, and the casting The piece 1 may be moved horizontally or vertically.
In addition, the slab 1 at the position where the continuous striking device 10 is installed is a slab including an unsolidified portion, the surface is solidified and the scale is attached, but the surface temperature is high (for example, about 1200 ° C.). And the interior is still solidified or semi-molten. In addition, this invention is not limited to the slab 1 of this state, Other states may be sufficient.

  In FIG. 1, a mold 12 strikes short side surfaces 1 a (hereinafter referred to as “striking surfaces”) on opposite sides of a slab 1. The mold 12 extends in the moving direction of the slab along the slab 1 and has a height (thickness) lower than the overall height of the striking surface 1a so as to strike the central portion of the overall height of the short side surface 1a (striking surface). A).

The main body 14 is placed on the support base 15 and guided by a linear guide (not shown) so as to be linearly movable in a direction perpendicular to the striking surface 1a (for example, the horizontal direction).
In this example, the moving device 16 includes an air pressure or hydraulic pressure direct acting cylinder 17, a swing shaft 18, and links 19 a, 19 b, and 19 c. To move forward and backward.
Note that the configuration of the moving device 16 is not limited to this example.

FIG. 2 is an overall plan view showing the relationship between the slab 1 and the two continuous impacting devices 10.
In this figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a positioning mechanism. In this example, a plurality of (three in the figure) are rotatably attached to the main body 14 and freely rotate while contacting the striking surface 1a of the slab 1 at a predetermined position. It consists of a guide roller 20a.
By this structure, the main body 14 is advanced with respect to the slab 1 by the moving device 16 and the plurality of guide rollers 20a are brought into contact with the striking surface 1a of the slab 1, thereby making the slab 1 during continuous casting, Since the guide roller 20a rotates freely while contacting, the main body 14 can be positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the slab 1 without receiving a large force in the lateral direction.

FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a main part of the continuous hitting device 10, where (A) shows the accumulation position and (B) shows the hitting position.
In this figure, the continuous striking device 10 of the present invention includes a striking member 22, a compression spring 30, and a cam mechanism 32. These striking members, compression springs, and cam mechanisms are supported by the main body 14.

The striking member 22 includes a mold 12 that strikes the striking surface 1 a of the slab 1 and a reciprocating member 23. In this example, the reciprocating member 23 includes two sliding portions 24, a cam follower base 25, a cam follower 26, and two connecting portions 27.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the striking member 22 is composed of a mold 12 and a reciprocating member 23, and the reciprocating member 23 is composed of one sliding portion 24, a cam follower base 25, a cam follower 26, and one connecting portion 27. In this case, the same effect is obtained. Hereinafter, the case where it is constituted by two sliding portions and two connecting portions will be described.

  The two connecting portions 27 have one end (upper end in the figure) fixed to the mold 12, extending in parallel to a direction orthogonal to the striking surface 1 a, and a striking surface by a bearing 21 a fixed to the support plate 14 a of the main body 14. It is supported so as to be able to reciprocate in a direction orthogonal to 1a. The two sliding portions 24 extend parallel to the direction orthogonal to the striking surface 1a, and are supported by a bearing 21b fixed to the support plate 14b of the main body 14 so as to reciprocate in the direction orthogonal to the striking surface 1a. Has been.

  Both ends of the cam follower base 25 are fixed to the two sliding portions 24 and the two connecting portions 27, and the cam follower base 25 is configured to be able to reciprocate integrally with the two sliding portions 24 and the two connecting portions 27. Yes. In this example, the cam follower base 25 is recessed in the direction in which the central portion is separated from the striking surface 1a, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be linear, for example.

  The cam follower 26 is attached to an intermediate portion of the cam follower base 25 so as to be freely rotatable, and is freely rotated while being in contact with a rotating cam 33 described later. In the present invention, the cam follower 26 is not always in contact with the rotating cam 33 but contacts while the compression spring 30 is compressed by the rotating cam 33, and the rotating cam 33 moves away from the cam follower 26 and reciprocates together with the cam follower 26 at the time of impact. The member 23 is allowed to freely accelerate.

With this configuration, one end (upper end in the figure) of the reciprocating member 23 is fixed to the mold 12, the striking position (F) where the mold 12 contacts the striking surface 1a, and the mold 12 is a predetermined distance from the striking surface 1a. It is configured to be able to reciprocate between the distant accumulation positions (B).
This “predetermined distance” corresponds to the compression distance of the compression spring 30 by the rotating cam 33.

The compression spring 30 is a coil spring in this example, and is held in a compressed state between the reciprocating member 23 (in this example, the cam follower base 25) and the main body 14 (in this example, the support plate 14b). The predetermined compression energy E1 is held at the position 3A), and the kinetic energy E2 is released at the striking position (position of FIG. 3B).
The kinetic energy E2 is a difference in compression energy of the compression spring 30 at the accumulation position (position in FIG. 3A) and the striking position (position in FIG. 3B). Kinetic energy E2 <= compression energy E1 is satisfied, and the kinetic energy E2 can be increased by increasing the amount of compression at the striking position (position of FIG. 3B) of the compression spring 30 with a shim or the like.

The cam mechanism 32 includes a rotating cam 33 that is rotatably supported by the main body 14 and a rotation driving device that rotationally drives the rotating cam 33.
The rotating cam 33 rotates while contacting the cam follower 26 of the reciprocating member 23, moves the reciprocating member 23 (the cam follower base 25 in this example) to the accumulation position (position in FIG. 3A) at a predetermined cycle, and then the cam follower. Apart from 26, the reciprocating member 23 is freely moved to the striking position (position in FIG. 3B).
In this example, the cam curve of the rotating cam 33 is an Archimedes curve in which the rotation angle and the displacement are proportional. The present invention is not limited to the Archimedes curve, and the reciprocating member 23 is moved to the accumulation position (position in FIG. 3A) at a predetermined cycle to compress the compression spring 30 and then away from the cam follower 26 to reciprocating member. As long as 23 can be freely moved to the striking position (position in FIG. 3B), another curve may be used.

As the rotation drive device (not shown), any rotation drive device (for example, an electric motor + reduction gear) can be used as long as the rotation cam 33 can be driven to rotate at a predetermined speed.
In addition, this rotary drive device has a well-known universal joint (for example, in the middle) so that rotational power can be transmitted to the rotary cam 33 even when the main body 14 is moved forward and backward by the moving device 16. A Schmidt coupling, a universal coupling, etc.).

According to the configuration of the present invention described above, the continuous striking device 10 includes the striking member 22, the compression spring 30, the cam mechanism 32, and the main body 14, and the striking member 22 is moved away from the slab 1 by the cam mechanism 32. Then, the compression spring 30 is compressed (FIG. 3A).
Next, at the time of striking, the cam mechanism 32 (rotating cam 33) separates from the striking member 22 (cam follower 26) and freely accelerates it, whereby the compression energy E1 of the compression spring 30 is kinetic energy E2 of the striking member 22 (mold 12). The striking member 22 collides with the slab 1 to give a predetermined striking energy (= kinetic energy E2) to the slab 1 (FIG. 3B).

Therefore, the continuous impact device 10 of the present invention is a durable device that does not rely on electrical control.
That is, the continuous striking device 10 of the present invention can continuously strike the short side surfaces 1a on both sides of the slab 1 by continuous casting of steel in the width direction of the slab and is high temperature (for example, about 1200). High durability that can be used continuously for a long period of time even when subjected to large impacts (30 to 150 J) at high frequency (4 to 12 Hz) while being exposed to radiant heat, scale, water, etc. Have

  Further, the compression spring 30 is sandwiched between the reciprocating member 23 (cam follower base 25) and the main body 14 (support plate 14b), holds a predetermined compression energy E1 at the accumulation position (position of FIG. 3A), and strikes. The kinetic energy E2 is released at the position (position of FIG. 3B), and the cam mechanism 32 moves the reciprocating member 23 at a predetermined cycle to the accumulation position (position of FIG. 3A), and then the reciprocating member. The rotary cam 33 that freely moves the rotary cam 23 to the striking position (position of FIG. 3B) and the rotary drive device that rotationally drives the rotary cam 33, the predetermined hammering vibration is determined by the rotational speed of the rotary cam 33 by the rotary drive device. The frequency (for example, 4 to 12 Hz) can be freely set, and the predetermined compression energy E1 of the compression spring 30 can be set to the predetermined impact energy E2 (for example, 30 to 150 J). That.

  Further, since the cam curve of the rotating cam 33 is an Archimedes curve in which the rotation angle and the displacement are proportional, the cam mechanism 32 can be easily separated from the striking member 22 and freely accelerated at the time of striking.

  Further, since the displacement (deflection amount) of the compression spring 30 by the rotating cam 33 at the accumulation position (position in FIG. 3A) and the striking position (position in FIG. 3B) is constant, the striking vibration frequency depends on the rotational speed of the rotating cam 33. Even if you change, you can hit with a certain hit energy.

5A and 5B are diagrams showing the positional relationship between the rotating cam 33 and the cam follower 26. FIG. 5A shows a case where the mold 12 does not collide with the slab 1, and FIG. 5B shows a case where the mold 12 collides with the slab 1. Shows the case.
5A and 5B, the horizontal axis θ is the rotation angle of the rotary cam 33, and a value of 0 to 2π is repeated every rotation. The vertical axis y is the displacement of the cam follower 26.

In this figure, the cam curve 33a of the rotary cam 33 is an Archimedes curve in which the rotation angle θ and the displacement y are proportional, and the A-B-C broken line in the figure is repeated for each rotation of the rotary cam 33. ing. The straight line AB can be expressed by the following formula (1).
y = a × (θ−α) −y3 Formula (1)
Here, a is the slope of the straight line AB (= (y1 + y3) / 2π), and α is the rotation angle of the rotary cam 33 at y = 0.

  In FIG. 5, the cam follower 26 is in contact with the rotating cam 33 and is displaced following the cam curve 33a when the rotating angle θ of the rotating cam 33 is between the intermediate angles β and 2π of the angles α and 2π. From the angle β to the angle β, the rotary cam 33 does not come into contact and moves freely by a spring force.

When the mold 12 does not collide with the slab 1, the locus 26 a of the cam follower 26 becomes an abcddf curve as shown in FIG. That is, the accumulation position (position in FIG. 3A) corresponds to the point B, and the compression spring 30 is compressed by a distance y1 from the initial position and has a predetermined compression energy E1.
Next, when the rotation angle θ of the rotating cam 33 exceeds 0, the cam follower 26 is accelerated by the spring force to draw a locus of a curve abc. Among these, the curve ab is an acceleration period in which the spring extends from the compressed state to the deflection 0, and the curve bc is a deceleration period in which the spring extends beyond the initial position.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, when the reciprocating member 23 passes the striking position (y = 0) and moves to the slab side, the damper device 35 is provided to attenuate the moving speed. The damper device 35 is, for example, a hydraulic damper or a damper rubber.
The damper device 35 operates only on the curve bc and sets the damping force so that the curve bc-d does not collide with the cam curve 33a.

  With this configuration, when the reciprocating member 23 passes the striking position (y = 0) and moves to the slab side, the damper device 35 attenuates the moving speed of the reciprocating member 23 to thereby reduce the cam follower 26 and the rotating cam 33. Can be prevented, and there is no slab 1, and even when repeated blows are repeated, high durability that enables continuous use for a long period of time can be provided.

In FIG. 5A, a curve cdef is a free vibration of the spring and is determined by the natural period of the compression spring 30. This natural period is set so that the rotating cam 33 and the cam follower 26 come into contact again at the compression position of the compression spring 30 (point f in the figure).
With this configuration, the collision speed when the rotating cam 33 re-contacts the cam follower 26 (point f in the figure) can be reduced, and the durability of the rotating cam 33 and the cam follower 26 can be improved.

When the mold 12 collides with the slab 1, as shown in FIG. 5B, the locus 26a of the cam follower 26 is between an abg curve and an abhijjk curve. It becomes.
That is, the accumulation position (position in FIG. 3A) corresponds to the point B, and the compression spring 30 is compressed by a distance y1 from the initial position and has a predetermined compression energy E1.
Next, when the rotation angle θ of the rotating cam 33 exceeds 0, the cam follower 26 is accelerated by the spring force to draw a locus of a curve ab. Curve ab is the acceleration period in which the spring extends from the compressed state to deflection 0.

  When the slab 1 is present at a predetermined position (y = 0) and the coefficient of restitution is 0, that is, the slab 1 is a completely plastic body, the cam follower 26 collides with the slab 1 and stops at that position. The straight line g is maintained, and the cam curve 33a is contacted at an angle α, and thereafter, compression is performed to the point B along the cam curve 33a.

  When the slab 1 is present at a predetermined position (y = 0) and the coefficient of restitution is 1, the cam follower 26 collides with the slab 1 and is repelled at the same speed. Following the curve, it collides with the rotating cam 33 at the point k, and thereafter it is compressed along the cam curve 33a.

  When the slab 1 exists at a predetermined position (y = 0) and the coefficient of restitution is between 0 and 1, the locus 26a of the cam follower 26 has an ab-g curve and an ab-h-i. Between -jk curves.

The natural period of the compression spring is set so that the rotary cam 33 and the cam follower 26 come into contact again at the compression position (point k in the figure) of the compression spring.
With this configuration, the collision speed when the rotating cam 33 re-contacts the cam follower 26 (point k in the figure) can be reduced, and the durability of the rotating cam 33 and the cam follower 26 can be improved.

As a result of actually producing the continuous striking device 10 having the above-described configuration and testing it using the actual slab 1, the continuous striking device 10 of the present invention has short sides on opposite sides of the slab 1 by continuous casting of steel. The surface can be struck continuously in the width direction of the slab and is exposed to radiant heat, scale, water, etc. from the slab 1 at a high temperature (for example, about 1200 ° C.) at a high frequency (4 to 12 Hz). It was confirmed that long-term continuous use was possible even when subjected to a large impact (30 to 150 J).
That is, FIG. 6 shows the result of comparing the durability of the present invention based on the durability of the equipment (maintenance due to a serious failure) in the conventional method in which an air cylinder is used as the striking device and the solenoid valve is electrically controlled. Show.
The continuous casting segment is generally used online for about six months to one year if there is no roll wear and failure (bearing damage, water leakage, etc.). The equipment durability evaluation means that the continuous hitting device has undergone equipment outage / offline maintenance for maintenance, in addition to the segment life due to a serious failure trouble. Compared to the conventional method, continuous hitting is possible about 12 times longer.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, Of course, it can change variously in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

1 is an overall perspective view of a continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab according to the present invention. 1 is an overall plan view showing a relationship between a slab 1 and two continuous impacting devices 10. 1 is a configuration diagram of a main part of a continuous striking device 10. 4 is another configuration diagram of the main part of the continuous striking device 10. FIG. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the rotation cam 33 and the cam follower 26. FIG. It is a comparison figure of equipment durability with the apparatus by this invention, and a conventional system. It is a block diagram of the continuous casting equipment of steel which attached the hammering vibration apparatus of patent document 2. FIG. It is an operation explanatory view of a hitting vibration device of patent documents 2.

Explanation of symbols

1 slab, 1a short side surface (striking surface),
10 continuous hammering device, 12 molds,
14 body, 14a, 14b support plate,
15 support base, 16 moving device, 17 linear motion cylinder,
18 rocking shaft, 19a, 19b, 19c link,
20 positioning mechanism, 20a guide roller,
21a, 21b bearing, 22 striking member,
23 reciprocating members, 24 sliding parts, 25 cam follower bases,
26 Cam follower, 26a locus,
27 connecting part,
30 compression spring (coil spring),
32 cam mechanism, 33 rotating cam,
33a Cam curve, 35 damper device

Claims (8)

A striking member for striking the slab;
A compression spring that biases the striking member toward the slab;
A cam mechanism that moves the striking member away from the slab to compress the compression spring, and then freely moves the cam mechanism;
A main body that supports the striking member, a compression spring, and a cam mechanism;
At the time of striking, the cam mechanism moves away from the striking member and freely accelerates, whereby the compression energy of the compression spring is converted into the kinetic energy of the striking member, and the striking member collides with the slab, so that the predetermined striking energy is cast. A continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab, characterized in that The striking member is a mold for striking the striking surface of the slab,
One end is fixed to the mold, and comprises a reciprocating member capable of reciprocating between a striking position in contact with the striking surface and a storage position separated from the striking surface by a predetermined distance,
The compression spring is sandwiched between the reciprocating member and the main body, holds a predetermined compression energy at the accumulation position, and releases the kinetic energy at the striking position,
The cam mechanism is rotatably supported by the main body, moves the reciprocating member to the accumulation position at a predetermined cycle, and then freely moves the reciprocating member to the striking position, and rotates the rotating cam. The continuous hammering device for continuous casting of a slab according to claim 1, comprising a rotary driving device for driving.   The continuous hammering device for continuous casting of a slab according to claim 2, wherein the cam curve of the rotating cam is an Archimedes curve in which a rotation angle and a displacement are proportional.   The continuous impact device for continuous casting of a slab according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating member has a cam follower that freely rotates while being in contact with a rotating cam.   5. The continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab according to claim 4, wherein the natural period of the compression spring is set so that the rotary cam and the cam follower come into contact with each other again at the compression position of the compression spring. .   The continuous striking device for continuous casting of a slab according to claim 2, further comprising a damper device that attenuates a moving speed when the reciprocating member passes through the striking position and moves to the slab side. A moving device for moving the body forward and backward relative to the slab;
The continuous striking device for continuous casting of a cast piece according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning mechanism for positioning the main body at a predetermined position with respect to the cast piece.   The slab according to claim 7, wherein the positioning mechanism includes a plurality of guide rollers that are rotatably attached to the main body and freely rotate while being in contact with a striking surface of the slab at a predetermined position. Continuous hammering device for continuous casting.

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