JP2009242889A - 多硫化物の製造に用いる電解槽の停止・保持方法及び多硫化物の製造方法 - Google Patents
多硫化物の製造に用いる電解槽の停止・保持方法及び多硫化物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- polysulfide
- aqueous solution
- anode chamber
- electrolytic oxidation
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- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 sulfide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical compound [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】多孔性アノードを配するアノード室と、カソード室と、アノード室とカソード室を区画する隔膜を有し、アノード室に硫化物イオンを含む水溶液を導入し、カソード室に苛性ソーダを含む水溶液を導入して、電解酸化で多硫化硫黄を含む多硫化物の製造ための電解槽において、電解酸化を停止する際に硫化物イオン濃度が0.1wt%以下、かつ炭酸イオン濃度が0.1wt%以下であるアルカリ性水溶液で該アノード室を置換する。
【選択図】図2
Description
下記の組成をもつ白液を電解酸化により酸化した。電解条件は以下のとおりとした。アノードとしてニッケル多孔体(アノード室体積当りのアノード表面積:5600m2/m3、網目の平均孔径:0.51mm、隔膜面積に対する表面積:28m2/m2)、カソードとして鉄のエクスパンジョンメタル、隔膜としてフッ素樹脂系カチオン交換膜とから成る2室型の電解槽を組み立てた。この電解槽に下記の組成の白液を導入し、電解温度:85℃、隔膜での電流密度:6kA/m2の条件下で電解を行い、電流効率95%で多硫化硫黄(ポリサルファイドサルファ)濃度が9g/Lの多硫化物(ポリサルファイド)液を得た。また、カソード側では電流効率80%でNaOHが生成し、添加水量を調整して10wt%濃度のNaOH水溶液を得た。
〔白液組成〕
NaOH濃度;10.0wt%、Na2S濃度;3.9wt%、Na2CO3濃度;3.8wt%。
比較例1と同一の組成を持つ白液を比較例1と同様の条件、電解槽で20日間運転した後に、電解酸化を停止した。停止後速やかに、下記の組成を持つカソード液をアルカリ性水溶液としてアノード室に通液し、アノード室の入り口と出口の液組成が同様となった後に通液を停止した。24時間停止・保持後に、アノード室を白液で置換し、電解酸化を再開し、更に10日間運転した。電解酸化中の電解電圧の推移を図2に示す。
〔カソード液組成〕
NaOH濃度;9.9wt%、硫化物イオン濃度;5ppm(wt)未満、炭酸イオン濃度;5ppm(wt)未満。
比較例1と同一の組成を持つ白液を比較例1と同様の条件、電解槽で21日間運転した後に、電解酸化を停止した。停止後速やかに、下記の組成を持つ苛性ソーダ水溶液をアルカリ性水溶液としてアノード室に通液し、アノード室の入り口と出口の液組成が同様となった後に通液を停止した。24時間停止・保持後に、アノード室を白液で置換し、電解酸化を再開し、更に9日間運転した。電解酸化中の電解電圧の推移を図3に示す。
〔苛性ソーダ水溶液組成〕
NaOH濃度;9.0wt%、硫化物イオン濃度;0.05wt%、炭酸イオン濃度;0.05wt%。
比較例1と同一の組成を持つ白液を比較例1と同様の条件、電解槽で20日間運転した後に、電解酸化を停止した。停止後速やかに、下記の組成を持つ苛性ソーダ水溶液をアルカリ性水溶液としてアノード室に通液し、アノード室の入り口と出口の液組成が同様となった後に通液を停止した。24時間停止・保持後に、アノード室を白液で置換し、電解酸化を再開し、更に10日間運転した。電解酸化中の電解電圧の推移を図4に示す。
〔苛性ソーダ水溶液組成〕
NaOH濃度;9.0wt%、硫化物イオン濃度;0.2wt%、炭酸イオン濃度;0.2wt%。
Claims (4)
- 多孔性アノードを配するアノード室と、カソード室と、アノード室とカソード室を区画する隔膜を有し、アノード室に硫化物イオンを含む水溶液を導入し、カソード室に苛性ソーダを含む水溶液を導入して、電解酸化で多硫化硫黄を含む多硫化物を製造するための電解槽において、電解酸化を停止する際に硫化物イオン濃度が0.1wt%以下、かつ炭酸イオン濃度が0.1wt%以下であるアルカリ性水溶液で該アノード室を置換することを特徴とする電解槽の停止・保持方法。
- 前記アノード室の置換に使用するアルカリ性水溶液が6〜10wt%の苛性ソーダを含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解槽の停止・保持方法。
- 前記アノード室の置換に使用するアルカリ性水溶液が、前記電解槽のカソード室で製造される苛性ソーダを含む水溶液であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電解槽の停止・保持方法。
- 多孔性アノードを配するアノード室と、カソード室と、アノード室とカソード室を区画する隔膜を有する電解槽のアノード室に硫化物イオンを含む溶液を導入し、該電解槽のカソード室に苛性ソーダを含む水溶液を導入して、電解酸化で多硫化硫黄を含む多硫化物を製造する方法において、電解酸化を停止する際に硫化物イオン濃度0.1wt%以下、かつ炭酸イオン濃度0.1wt%以下のアルカリ性水溶液で該アノード室を置換して、電解を停止・保持した後に、電解を再開することを特徴とする多硫化物の製造方法。
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US12/384,063 US20090242422A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Method for recovering performance of electrolyzer for use in production of polysulfide and method for stopping holding electrolyzer |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5522311A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-18 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Regeneration of ion exchange membrane |
JPS55167050A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1980-12-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Cleansing method of ion exchange membrane |
JP2001064790A (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-13 | Kawasaki Kasei Chem Ltd | 多硫化物の製造方法 |
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JPS5522311A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-18 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Regeneration of ion exchange membrane |
JPS55167050A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1980-12-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Cleansing method of ion exchange membrane |
JP2001064790A (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-13 | Kawasaki Kasei Chem Ltd | 多硫化物の製造方法 |
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