JP2009137578A - モジュラ複合製造方法 - Google Patents
モジュラ複合製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】当該方法の例示的な実施形態は、複数の複合モジュールを供給するステップと、複合モジュールを検査するステップと、硬化ツールを供給するステップと、複合モジュールを硬化ツール上に配置するステップとを含む。
【選択図】図4
Description
本開示は、全般的に航空機の製造に関する。特に本開示は、複合モジュールを利用して部品および構造を製造する製造方法および装置に関する。
現代の商用航空機の一部の部品、たとえば航空機の胴体の外板は、高性能ファイバプレースメント(AFP)マシンを用いて製造され得る。航空機製造処理にAFPマシンを利用するベースライン処理は、多くのAFPマシンの購入、設備の据付、工場の床面積、および人員において大きな設備投資を要し得る。現在のAFP布設速度(たとえば約15lbs/hr)では、商用航空機の許容可能な製造速度に対応するのに必要な量の材料を配置するのに多数のAFPマシンが必要となり得る。
本開示は、全般的に複合製造方法に関する。当該方法の例示的な実施形態は、複数の複合モジュールを供給するステップと、複合モジュールを検査するステップと、硬化ツールを供給するステップと、複合モジュールを硬化ツール上に配置するステップとを含む。
9.請求項1の方法において、硬化ツールは内側モールドラインツールを含む。
14.複合構造を製造する方法は、ツールを供給するステップと、複数のモジュールを供給するステップと、モジュールの各一つがモジュールの少なくとも別の1つに隣接し、かつ隣接するモジュールが互いに接合可能であって複合構造を形成するように、モジュールをツール上に配置するステップとを含む。
20.複合構造を製造する方法は、ツール上にレイアップするためにモジュールを準備するステップと、準備するステップに従って既に準備されているモジュールをツール上に配置するステップとを含み、準備するステップおよびレイアップするステップは、ほぼ同時に実行し得る。
図面の図1〜図3をまず参照し、モジュラ複合製造方法の例示的な実施形態の実施に適する製造システムを参照符号1によって全般的に示す。製造システム1を、図1の上面図および図2の斜視図に示す。モジュラ複合製造方法は、簡単な適切な寸法の機器を利用して、複合航空機胴体または他の部品の製造の一部として、直列ではなく並行処理にて複合材料を布設することができる。航空機胴体の外板モジュールまたは他の部品の自動積層に並行処理法を使用することによって、1つの部品を製造するのに必要とされる流れ時間が大幅に減少し得る。これにより、複合航空機胴体外板または他の部品を製造するのに必要とされる設備投資、工場の床面積、および支援人員が減少し得る。さらに、当該方法は、たとえば限定はしないが航空機胴体外板などの平型レイアップ複合部品、またはたとえば限定はしないが航空機の翼の外板およびスタビライザなどの起伏型レイアップ複合部品の製造において使用し得る。当該方法は、パネル、4分の1部分、2分の1胴体部分、胴体の2分の1以上の部分、または全胴体部分を製造するのに使用し得る。
スマシン30は、1対のおおむね細長く平行で離間されたレール32を有する構台31を含み得る。図3に示すように、構台31のレール32の各々は、複数の離間されたレール支持部33によって支持され得る。少なくとも1つの配置ヘッドキャリッジ36が掛け渡され、構台31のレール32に摺動可能に係合し得る。各配置ヘッドキャリッジ36は、図1の双方向矢印8で示すように、レール32上で双方向に移動するように設けられ得る。キャリッジモータ(図示せず)が各配置ヘッドキャリッジ36に係合し、レール32上における配置ヘッドキャリッジ36の移動を容易とし得る。
製造される部品に依存して、各モジュール18は、単一方向のカーボンファイバプリプレグ、カーボンファイバプリプレグ生地、ガラスファイバ、ケブラー(登録商標)(ポリ(p−フェニレンテレフタルアミド)または他の材料のうちいずれかの組合せを有し得る。各モジュール18は、少なくとも1つの層を有し得る。複合モジュール18がその上に配置され得る搬送シート16は、まず搬送プラットフォーム14上に配置され得る。搬送プラットフォーム14は、FTLM2の環状の搬送プラットフォーム回転トラック10上に配置され得る。切断キャリッジ6上の切断装置7は、複合モジュール18を所望の寸法および形状にトリミングまたは切断するように操作され得る。トリミング、切断またはモジュール化(moduleting)操作中、複合モジュール18は、キャリッジフレーム4のキャリッジフレーム部材5に沿った切断キャリッジ6の移動、フレームトラックレール3に沿ったキャリッジフレーム4の移動、および/または搬送プラットフォーム回転トラック10上における搬送プラットフォーム14の回転によって、切断装置7に対して選択された向きで位置決めされ得る。ネットトリミング技術を使用した、航空機の胴体の外板60を構成する複合モジュール18の高速モジュール化が、各FTLM2によって容易となり得る。
ル18を検査する目的で、モジュール係合部材42のモジュール形成面43を横断するように操作され得る。欠陥複合モジュール18をモジュール配置ヘッド40から取除き、欠陥のない複合モジュール18によって置換し得る。モジュール配置ヘッド40上におけるモジュール18の検査は、自動処理であってもよい。
以上の推進システム102、電気システム104、油圧システム106、および環境システム108を含む。いずれかの数の他のシステムも含まれ得る。航空宇宙産業の例が示されているが、本発明の原理は、他の業界たとえば自動車業界に適用され得る。
Claims (10)
- 複数の複合モジュールを供給するステップと、
前記複合モジュールを検査するステップと、
硬化ツールを供給するステップと、
前記複合モジュールを前記硬化ツール上に配置するステップとを備える、モジュラ複合製造方法。 - 前記複合モジュールの各々に選択された起伏を与えるステップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複合モジュールの各々に選択された起伏を与える前記ステップの前に、前記複合モジュールを切断するステップをさらに備える、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の複合モジュールの各々は、少なくとも1つの層を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の複合モジュールのうち隣接する複合モジュール同士を連結するステップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の複合モジュールのうち連続する複合モジュール同士を上下に配置して、複数の層を形成するステップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複合モジュールは、前記硬化ツール上で互いに重なり合うように配置される傾斜したモジュール端部を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複合モジュールの各々は、単一方向のカーボンファイバプリプレグ、カーボンファイバ生地、ガラスファイバ、ガラスファイバ生地、ポリ(p−フェニレンテレフタルアミド)またはポリ(p−フェニレンテレフタルアミド)生地のうちいずれかの組合せを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複合モジュールを検査する前記ステップは、検査スキャナシステムを供給するステップと、前記検査スキャナシステムの操作によって前記複合モジュールを走査するステップとを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化ツールは、ツールベースと、前記ツールベースから延在する離間されたツール側面と、前記ツール側面および前記ツールベースに設けられたおおむね凸状のモジュール配置面とを含み、前記複合モジュールを前記硬化ツール上に配置する前記ステップは、前記複合モジュールを前記モジュール配置面上に配置するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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ES2382078T3 (es) | 2012-06-05 |
KR101511384B1 (ko) | 2015-04-10 |
ATE544582T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
US8916010B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
EP2444240A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
JP5646141B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2067611B1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
KR20090060144A (ko) | 2009-06-11 |
EP2444240B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
EP2067611A1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
PT2444240T (pt) | 2017-04-06 |
ES2628443T3 (es) | 2017-08-02 |
CN101492098B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
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US20090145545A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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