JP2009132719A - アルキルフェノール含有量の少ない硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物 - Google Patents
アルキルフェノール含有量の少ない硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009132719A JP2009132719A JP2008305568A JP2008305568A JP2009132719A JP 2009132719 A JP2009132719 A JP 2009132719A JP 2008305568 A JP2008305568 A JP 2008305568A JP 2008305568 A JP2008305568 A JP 2008305568A JP 2009132719 A JP2009132719 A JP 2009132719A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- composition
- sulfurized
- alkyl
- sulfurized metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- -1 alkyl phenol Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 23
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 62
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 21
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 18
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 0 *C(C(*)(*)c(cccc1S(=O)=O)c1O)/C(/C(/O)=C\C(*)=*)=C\C=C Chemical compound *C(C(*)(*)c(cccc1S(=O)=O)c1O)/C(/C(/O)=C\C(*)=*)=C\C=C 0.000 description 9
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;bis(6-methylheptoxy)-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C.CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical class C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPCJHUPMQKSPDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(O)=CC(CC)=C1 LPCJHUPMQKSPDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007696 reproductive toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000372 reproductive toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000106 rubidium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001952 rubidium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWBWCLMMHLCMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium(1+);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+].[Rb+] CWBWCLMMHLCMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010686 shark liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069764 shark liver oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WJMMDJOFTZAHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;carbonic acid;carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O WJMMDJOFTZAHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinamic acid Chemical class NC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004305 thiazinyl group Chemical group S1NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000045 transition metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/28—Chemically modified polycondensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08L61/14—Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/20—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
- C10M135/28—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C10M135/30—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】アルキルフェノール含量の少ない硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物を提供する。本発明の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物は、(I)式のフェノール化合物をアルデヒドと反応させて(II)式のフェノール樹脂とし、次にフェノール樹脂を金属塩基および第一硫化剤と同時に反応させることにより製造することができる。開示の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物および過塩基性硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物は、潤滑油組成物を配合するのに清浄剤として使用することができる。本発明の潤滑油組成物は、遊離フェノール化合物及びその塩の含有量が少ない。
【選択図】なし
Description
(a)(I)式のフェノール化合物を、
触媒の存在下で式:R2−CHOを有するアルデヒドと反応させて、(II)式のフェノール樹脂とする工程、そして、
ただし、上記式において、mは、1〜50の整数であり、R1は、上に定義した通りであり、そしてR2は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリールまたはアリールアルキルである。
本明細書に開示する内容の理解を容易にするために、本明細書で使用する多数の用語、略語または他の省略表現について、以下に定義する。定義していない用語、略語または省略表現については如何なるものであれ、本出願の出願時における当該分野の熟練者が使用している通常の意味を有すると解釈されるべきである。
(a)(I)式のフェノール化合物を、
触媒の存在下で式:R2−CHOを有するアルデヒドと反応させて、(II)式のフェノール樹脂とする工程、そして、
ただし、上記の各式において、mは、1〜50の整数であり、R1は、上に定義した通りであり、そしてR2は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリールまたはアリールアルキルである。ある態様では、R1はアルキルである。ある態様では、R1は、炭素原子数8〜100、又は炭素原子数8〜50、又は炭素原子数10〜30のアルキルである。更なる態様では、R1はフェノール環の4位にあるC12H25又はドデシルである。別の態様では、R2はHである。
開示する潤滑油組成物は一般に、少なくとも一種の潤滑粘度の油を含む。当該分野の熟練者に知られている任意の基油を、ここに開示する潤滑粘度の油として使用することができる。潤滑油組成物を製造するのに適した基油については、モーティア(Mortier)、外著、「潤滑剤の化学と技術(Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants)」、第2版、ロンドン、スプリンガー(Springer)、第1章及び第2章(1996年)、およびA.シケリア、Jr.(A.Sequeria,Jr.)著、「潤滑油基油とろう処理(Lubricant Base Oil and Wax Processing)」、ニューヨーク、マーセル・デッカー(Marcel Decker)、第6章(1994年)、およびD.V.ブロック(D.V.Brock)著、ルブリケーション・エンジニアリング(Lubrication Engineering)、第43巻、p.184−5(1987年)に記載されていて、それらも全て参照内容として本明細書の記載とする。一般に潤滑油組成物中の基油の量は、潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき約70乃至約99.5質量%であってよい。ある態様では、潤滑油組成物中の基油の量は、潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき約75乃至約99質量%、約80乃至約98.5質量%、又は約80乃至約98質量%である。
────────────────────────────────────
種 飽和度(ASTM 硫黄(ASTM 粘度指数(ASTM D
D2007で決定) D2270で決定) 4294、ASTM D 4297又はASTM D3120で決定)
────────────────────────────────────
I 飽和度90%未満 硫黄0.03%以上 80以上、120未満
II 飽和度90%以上 硫黄0.03%以下 80以上、120未満
III 飽和度90%以上 硫黄0.03%以下 120以上
────────────────────────────────────
任意に、潤滑油組成物は更に、所望の任意の潤滑油組成物特性を付与または改善することができる、少なくとも一種の添加剤または調整剤(以下、「添加剤」と呼ぶ)を含有していてもよい。当該分野の熟練者に知られている任意の添加剤を、ここに開示する潤滑油組成物に使用することができる。好適な添加剤は、モーティア、外著、「潤滑剤の化学と技術」、第2版、ロンドン、スプリンガー(1996年)、およびレスリー・R.ルドニック(Leslie R.Rudnick)著、「潤滑油添加剤:化学と用途(Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications)」、ニューヨーク、マーセル・デッカー(Marcel Dekker)(2003年)に記載されていて、それら両方とも参照内容として本明細書の記載内容とする。ある態様では、添加剤は、酸化防止剤、耐摩耗性添加剤、清浄剤、さび止め添加剤、抗乳化剤、摩擦緩和剤、多機能添加剤、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、消泡剤、金属不活性化剤、分散剤、腐食防止剤、潤滑性向上剤、熱安定性向上剤、防曇剤、氷結防止剤、染料、マーカー、静電放散剤、殺生剤およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選ぶことができる。一般に、添加剤の各々を使用する場合に、潤滑油組成物中でのその濃度は、潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき約0.001質量%乃至約10質量%、約0.01質量%乃至約5質量%、又は約0.1質量%乃至約2.5質量%である。さらに、潤滑油組成物中の添加剤の総量は、潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき約0.001質量%乃至約20質量%、約0.01質量%乃至約10質量%、又は約0.1質量%乃至約5質量%である。
ここに開示する潤滑油組成物は、当該分野の熟練者に知られている任意の潤滑油製造方法により製造することができる。ある態様では、基油を開示する硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物とブレンドまたは混合することができる。任意に、金属アルキルフェネートに加えて他の一種以上の添加剤を添加することができる。硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物と任意の添加剤は基油に別個に加えてもよいし、あるいは同時に加えてもよい。ある態様では、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物と任意の添加剤を基油に別個に一回以上の添加で加えるが、添加は任意の順序であってよい。別の態様では、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物と添加剤を基油に同時に加えるが、任意に添加剤濃縮物の形であってもよい。ある態様では、混合物を約25℃乃至約200℃、約50℃乃至約150℃、又は約75℃乃至約125℃の温度に加熱することによって、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物でも如何なる固形添加剤でも基油に可溶化するのを助けることができる。
ここに開示する潤滑油組成物は、モーター油(またはエンジン油またはクランクケース油)、変速機液、ギヤ油、パワー・ステアリング液、ショック・アブソーバ液、ブレーキ液、油圧作動液および/またはグリースとして使用するのに適していると言える。
4リットル反応器に、テトラプロペニルフェノール(シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC(Chevron Oronite Company LLC)製、カリフォルニア州サンラモン)719g(2.74モル)、100ニュートラル潤滑油(エクソン100N、エクソン・コーポレーション(Exxon Corporation)製)450g、水酸化カルシウム338g(4.57モル)、イソデカノール553g、および粉末硫黄130g(4.06モル)を充填した。反応混合物をかき混ぜながら150℃に加熱した。次いで、エチレングリコール134g、および低過塩基性アルキルベンゼンスルホネート(シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC製、カリフォルニア州サンラモン)(TBN=17)72gを、30分かけて反応混合物に充填した。反応混合物を60分かけて175℃まで加熱し、そして175℃で更に60分間保持し、そののち反応混合物から試料(試料A)を取り出して試験した。次に、硫黄粉末8g(0.25モル)を残った反応混合物に添加し、それを177℃で更に60分間保持し、そののち反応混合物から別の試料(試料B)を取り出して試験した。残った反応混合物を減圧しながら210℃に加熱して溶媒を留去し、そののち反応混合物から更なる試料(試料C)を取り出して試験した。充填したアルキルフェノールの質量を最終生成物質量の39質量%とするために、この実施例および以下の追加の実施例の結果を規格化した。
2リットル反応器に、テトラプロペニルフェノール[TPP](シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC製)1048g(4グラムモル)、およびパラホルムアルデヒド[PF]60g(2グラムモル)を充填した。反応混合物をかき混ぜながら110℃に加熱した。15分かけて、C20−C24オレフィンから誘導したC20−C24アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸66g(0.15モル)を添加して、試料Dとした。試料Dは、残留TPP含量が23.9質量%の粘性液体であった(PF/TPP CMR=0.5)。残った反応混合物は、パラホルムアルデヒド66g(2.2モル)の更なる添加で65℃まで冷やされたが、そののち110℃に加熱して、試料Eとした。試料Eは、固体状で残留TPP含量が0.2質量%であった(PF/TPP CMR=1.0)。
1リットル反応器に、テトラプロペニルフェノール(シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC製、カリフォルニア州サンラモン)524g(2グラムモル)、およびパラホルムアルデヒド15g(0.5グラムモル)を充填した。反応混合物をかき混ぜながら110℃に加熱した。15分かけて、C20−C24a−オレフィンから誘導したアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸33g(0.08モル)を添加した。20分後に、反応混合物から試料(試料F)を取り出して試験した。試料Fは、残留TPP含量が51質量%であった。追加のパラホルムアルデヒド7.5g(0.25グラムモル)を残った反応混合物に添加した。30分後に、反応混合物から試料(試料G)を取り出して試験した。試料Gは、残留TPP含量が35.9質量%であった。次に、追加のパラホルムアルデヒド7.5g(0.25グラムモル)を残った反応混合物に添加した。60分後に、反応混合物から試料(試料H)を取り出して試験した。試料Hは、残留TPP含量が20.4質量%であった。
4リットル反応器に、テトラプロペニルフェノール(シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC製、カリフォルニア州サンラモン)719g(2.74グラムモル)、100ニュートラル油(エクソン100N、エクソン・コーポレーション製)550g、およびパラホルムアルデヒド20.6g(0.687グラムモル)を充填した。反応混合物を110℃に加熱した。15分かけて、C20−C24オレフィンから誘導したC20−C24アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸45.3g(0.10モル)を添加した。その後、イソデカノール406g、水酸化カルシウム338g(4.57モル)、および硫黄粉末113g(3.53モル)を反応混合物に加えた。反応混合物を30分かけて150℃まで加熱した。反応混合物にエチレングリコール206gを更に30分かけて充填した。次に、反応混合物を60分かけて177℃まで加熱し、そののち二酸化炭素101.3g(2.30モル)を、180分かけて反応混合物中に拡散させた。反応混合物を減圧しながら205℃に加熱して溶媒を取り除き、そして珪藻土を用いてろ過して試料Iとした。試料Iは、次の分析データで特徴づけられる:TBN=283mgKOH/g、250TBNでの粘度=208cSt(100℃)、硫黄分=4.1質量%、Ca分=10.6質量%、および残留TPP含量=4.4質量%。
1リットル反応器に、実施例4で製造した試料I(フェノール樹脂)250g、および粉末硫黄5g(0.156モル)を充填した。反応混合物を177℃に加熱して1時間保持した。次に、反応混合物を減圧しながら210℃に加熱し、そして210℃で20分間保持して、試料Jとした。試料Jは、次の分析データで特徴づけられる:硫黄分=5.0質量%、および残留TPP含量=1.7質量%。
4リットル反応器に、テトラプロペニルフェノール(シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC製、カリフォルニア州サンラモン)611g(2.33グラムモル)、フェノールをC20-24及びC26-28アルファオレフィンのブレンド(シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC製、カリフォルニア州サンラモン)でアルキル化して製造したC20-28アルキルフェノール108g(0.29グラムモル)、100ニュートラル油(エクソン100N、エクソンモービル・コーポレーション(ExxonMobil Corporation)製)575g、およびパラホルムアルデヒド21.5g(0.73グラムモル)を充填した。反応混合物を110℃に加熱した。15分かけて、C20−C24オレフィンから誘導したC20−C24アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸45.3g(0.10モル)を添加した。その後、イソデカノール406g、水酸化カルシウム338g(4.57モル)、および硫黄粉末113g(3.53モル)を反応混合物に加えた。次いで、反応混合物を30分かけて150℃まで加熱した。反応混合物にエチレングリコール206gを更に30分かけて充填した。次に、反応混合物を60分かけて177℃まで加熱し、そののち二酸化炭素101.3g(2.30モル)を、180分かけて反応混合物中に拡散させた。反応混合物を減圧しながら224℃に加熱して溶媒を取り除き、そして珪藻土を用いてろ過して試料6とした。試料6は、次の分析データで特徴づけられる:TBN=265.2mgKOH/g、粘度=346.5cSt(100℃)、硫黄分=3.60質量%、Ca分=9.88質量%、および残留TPP含量=3.2質量%。第2表参照。
────────────────────────────────────
実施例 TPP TBN 100℃粘度 S Ca
(質量%)(mgKOH/g) (cSt) (質量%) (質量%)
────────────────────────────────────
6 3.2 265.2 346.5 3.60 9.88
7 2.3 281.9 376.5 3.26 9.76
8 2.1 279.9 224.6 2.97 9.92
9 2.6 286.4 231.9 3.62 9.78
10 3.5 279.5 302.7 3.50 9.97
11 1.9 262.2 244.6 3.39 9.79
12 2.5 279.3 333.9 3.43 10.13
13 2.8 277.8 199.3 3.42 9.89
────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────
実施例 テトラプロペニル C20-28アルキル 硫黄 パラホルム
フェノール フェノール アルデヒド
(グラム) (グラム) (グラム) (グラム)
────────────────────────────────────
6 108 611 113 21.5
7 108 611 113 27.4
8 180 539 96 27.4
9 180 539 113 21.5
10 108 611 96 21.5
11 180 539 113 27.4
12 108 611 96 27.4
13 180 539 96 21.5
────────────────────────────────────
Claims (40)
- 下記の工程を含む硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物の製造方法:
(a)下記(I)式のフェノール化合物:
を触媒の存在下で下記式で表わされるアルデヒド:
R2−CHO
(ただし、R2は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリールまたはアリールアルキルである)
と反応させて、下記(II)式のフェノール樹脂:
(ただし、mは、1〜50の整数であり、R1とR2は、上に定義した通りである)
とする工程、そして
(b)上記フェノール樹脂を、少なくとも一種の金属塩基および第一の硫化剤と同時に反応させて、硫化金属アルキルフェネートを生成させる工程。 - R1がアルキルである請求項1に記載の方法。
- R1がフェノール環の4位にあるドデシル基である請求項2に記載の方法。
- R2がHである請求項3に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一種の金属塩基が、水酸化カルシウムまたは酸化カルシウムである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第一の硫化剤が硫黄である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒が酸である請求項1に記載の方法。
- nが1である請求項8に記載の方法。
- 硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物が、(IV)式及び(VI)式(但し、Mb 2+およびMd 2+は、各々独立にアルカリ土類金属イオンである)のうちの少なくとも一種類を含む請求項9に記載の方法。
- アルカリ土類金属イオンがカルシウムイオンである請求項10に記載の方法。
- R1がフェノール環の4位にあるC12H25アルキル基であり、そしてR2がHである請求項11に記載の方法。
- r、sおよびtの各々が1である請求項12に記載の方法。
- 硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物が、(I)式の未反応フェノール化合物、その金属塩又はそれらの組合せを含み、かつ未反応フェノール化合物及びその金属塩の総量が、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物の全質量に基づき約5質量%未満である請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらに、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物を第二の硫化剤と反応させて、(I)式の未反応フェノール化合物及びその金属塩の総量を、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物の全質量に基づき約2.0質量%未満に低減させる工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第二の硫化剤が硫黄である請求項15に記載の方法。
- さらに、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物を二酸化炭素と接触させる工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 下記(III)−(VI)式のうちの少なくとも一種類を含む硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物:
(式中、Ma 1+およびMc 1+の各々は独立に、一価金属イオンであり、Mb 2+およびMd 2+の各々は独立に、二価金属イオンであり、m、n、p、q、r、sおよびtの各々は独立に、1〜50の整数であり、xは、0〜2の整数であり、R1は、アルキル、アルキルアリールまたはアリールアルキルであり、そしてR2は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリールまたはアリールアルキルである)、
ただし、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物中の下記(I)式のフェノール化合物:
(式中、R1とR2は、上に定義した通りである)
及びその金属塩の総量は、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物の全質量に基づき約2.0質量%未満である。 - (IV)式および(VI)式(ただし、Mb 2+およびMd 2+の各々は独立にアルカリ土類金属イオンである)のうちの少なくとも一種類を含有している請求項18に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- アルカリ土類金属イオンがカルシウムイオンである請求項19に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- R1がフェノール環の4位にあるC12H25アルキル基であり、そしてR2がHである請求項20に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- n、r、sおよびtの各々が1である請求項21に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- 下記の工程を含む方法により製造された硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物:
(a)下記(I)式のフェノール化合物:
を触媒の存在下で下記式で表わされるアルデヒド:
R2−CHO
(ただし、R2は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリールまたはアリールアルキルである)
と反応させて、下記(II)式のフェノール樹脂:
(ただし、mは、1〜50の整数であり、R1とR2は、上に定義した通りである)
とする工程、そして
(b)上記フェノール樹脂を、少なくとも一種の金属塩基および第一の硫化剤と同時に反応させて、硫化金属アルキルフェネートを生成させる工程。 - さらに、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物を第二の硫化剤と反応させて、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物中の未反応フェノール化合物及びその金属塩の総量を、硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物の全質量に基づき約2.0質量%未満に低減する工程を含む請求項23に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- 第二の硫化剤が硫黄である請求項24に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- 第一の硫化剤が硫黄である請求項23に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- 少なくとも一種の金属塩基が、水酸化カルシウムまたは酸化カルシウムである請求項23に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- 触媒が酸である請求項23に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- R1がアルキルである請求項23に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- R1がフェノール環の4位にあるドデシル基である請求項25に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- R2がHである請求項26に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- 潤滑粘度の基油および請求項18に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物を含む潤滑油組成物。
- 潤滑粘度の基油および請求項23に記載の硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物を含む潤滑油組成物。
- さらに、酸化防止剤、耐摩耗性添加剤、清浄剤、さび止め添加剤、抗乳化剤、摩擦緩和剤、多機能添加剤、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、消泡剤、金属不活性化剤、分散剤、腐食防止剤、潤滑性向上剤、熱安定性向上剤、防曇剤、氷結防止剤、染料、マーカー、静電放散剤、殺生剤およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種の添加剤を含む請求項32に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- さらに、工程(b)の生成物を二酸化炭素と反応させる工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 二酸化炭素との反応を、エチレングリコールの存在下で行なう請求項35に記載の方法。
- 請求項35に記載の方法により製造された過塩基性硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- 請求項36に記載の方法により製造された過塩基性硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物。
- 主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および請求項37に記載の過塩基性硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物を含む潤滑油組成物。
- 主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および請求項38に記載の過塩基性硫化金属アルキルフェネート組成物を含む潤滑油組成物。
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JP5492404B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
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US20090143264A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
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