JP2014533316A - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014533316A JP2014533316A JP2014541081A JP2014541081A JP2014533316A JP 2014533316 A JP2014533316 A JP 2014533316A JP 2014541081 A JP2014541081 A JP 2014541081A JP 2014541081 A JP2014541081 A JP 2014541081A JP 2014533316 A JP2014533316 A JP 2014533316A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sulfurized
- compound
- unsulfurized
- salt
- alkylhydroxyaromatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- -1 alkyl hydroxy aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005189 alkyl hydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CN=CS1 RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072082 magnesium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;bis(6-methylheptoxy)-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C.CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C381/00—Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
を含む、硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩を調製するための方法が提供される。
を含む方法により生成される、硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の上記塩が提供される。
を含む方法により生成される、上記潤滑油組成物が提供される。
本発明を更に詳細に論述する前に、下記の用語を規定する。
式中、各R1は独立にポリオレフィン由来基等のヒドロカルビル基である。典型的には、ヒドロカルビル基は、ポリイソブチル基等のアルキル基である。代替的に表すと、R1基は、約40個から約500個までの炭素原子を含み得、これらの原子は、脂肪族形態中に存在し得る。R2はアルキレン基であり、一般的にはエチレン(C2H4)基である。スクシンイミド分散剤の例には、例えば米国特許第3,172,892号、米国特許第4,234,435号及び米国特許第6,165,235号において説明されたスクシンイミド分散剤が挙げられる。
ステップ1:テトラプロペニルフェノールの硫化。
2−エチルヘキサノール及びエチレングリコールによる中和及び過塩基化。
メタノール及びキシレンによる中和及び過塩基化。
メタノールによる中和。
729gの過塩基性硫化カルシウムフェネートを、Exxon Mobilから調達可能な271gのRLOP 600Nオイルで希釈した。ブレンドは、6.9%のカルシウム含量、100℃において測定して66.1mm2/秒の動粘度、及び5.4w%のTPP含量を有していた。生成物を0.0385m2ワイプフィルム蒸発器により蒸留した。供給速度は、約400g/hに維持した。圧力を約3mbarに維持しながら、蒸発器の温度を230℃から260℃まで次第に上昇させていった。各条件に関する分析結果は、以下の表1に記載されている。データは、最も厳しい条件下ではTPP含量がおおよそ50%低下し得ること、及び、蒸留物のカルシウム含量が最も厳しい条件において900ppm未満であることを示しており、非常にわずかにしかカルシウムフェネートが蒸留されなかったことを指示している。更に、試料から希釈油を蒸留したときには、増大していくカルシウム含量により示されるように、粘度の顕著な増大がある。
理解され得るように、蒸留後の過塩基性硫化カルシウムフェネートに関するTPP含量は、例2〜例4において得られた硫化カルシウムフェネートのTPP含量より顕著に高かった。
Claims (15)
- (a)プロピレン、ブチレン又はこれらの混合物から選択されるモノマーのC9〜C18オリゴマーを含む1つ又は複数のオレフィンによるヒドロキシ芳香族化合物のアルキル化に由来するアルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物を硫化して、硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族反応生成物をもたらすステップ、
(b)ステップ(a)の硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族反応生成物からあらゆる未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物を除去して、未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物を実質的に含んでいない硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物をもたらすステップ、及び、
(c)ステップ(b)の硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物を中和して、合算質量により約2%未満の未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物及びその未硫化金属塩を含有する硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩をもたらすステップ
を含む、硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩を調製する方法。 - ヒドロキシ芳香族化合物がフェノールであり、C9〜C18オリゴマーを含む1つ又は複数のオレフィンが、C9〜C18プロピレンオリゴマーを含む1つ又は複数のオレフィンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 硫化が塩基性触媒の存在下で実施される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物を除去するステップが、ステップ(a)の硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族反応生成物を蒸留することを含む、請求項1から3までに記載の方法。
- 中和ステップ(c)が、ステップ(b)の硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物をアルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩の供給源と接触させることを含む、請求項1から4までに記載の方法。
- 中和ステップ(c)が、硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩を中和及び過塩基化して、硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の過塩基性塩をもたらすことを含む、請求項1から5までに記載の方法。
- 硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩が、合算質量%により約1から約1.9%までの未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物及びその未硫化金属塩を含有する、請求項1から6までに記載の方法。
- 硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩が、合算質量%により約0.2から約0.5%までの未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物及びその未硫化金属塩を含有する、請求項1から7までに記載の方法。
- 合算質量により約2%未満の未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物及びその未硫化金属塩を含有し、請求項1から8までに記載の方法により生成される、硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩。
- 合算質量%により約1から約1.9%までの未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物及びその未硫化金属塩を含有する、請求項9に記載の硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩。
- 合算質量%により約0.2から約0.5%までの未硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物及びその未硫化金属塩を含有する、請求項9に記載の硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩。
- (a)過半量の潤滑粘度のオイル、及び(b)請求項9から11までに記載の硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩の少なくとも1つを含む、潤滑油組成物。
- 硫化アルキルヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の塩の少なくとも1つが、潤滑油組成物の合計重量に基づいて約0.01wt%から約40wt%までの量で存在する、請求項12に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 抗酸化剤、摩耗防止剤、洗浄剤、錆止め剤、曇り除去剤、解乳化剤、金属不活性化剤、摩擦調整剤、流動点降下剤、消泡剤、共溶媒、パッケージ相溶化剤、腐食防止剤、無灰分散剤、染料、極圧剤及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤を更に含む、請求項12又は13に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項12から14までに記載の潤滑油組成物を用いてエンジンを稼働させることを含む、エンジンを潤滑するための方法。
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US13/293,387 US8933002B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Lubricating oil compositions |
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PCT/US2012/060611 WO2013070402A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2012-10-17 | Lubricating oil compositions |
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AU (1) | AU2012336189A1 (ja) |
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JP2015535009A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-12-07 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 硫化アルキル置換ヒドロキシ芳香族化合物塩を含む組成物を調製するための方法 |
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GB201703316D0 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-04-12 | Castrol Ltd | Salts, compositions, their preparation and uses |
SG11202110009RA (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-10-28 | Chevron Oronite Co | Distillation process for producing a low tpp phenate |
US11572523B1 (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2023-02-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Sulfurized additives with low levels of alkyl phenols |
KR20240144427A (ko) | 2022-02-21 | 2024-10-02 | 에프톤 케미칼 코포레이션 | 높은 파라-위치 선택성을 갖는 폴리알파올레핀 페놀 |
WO2023212165A1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additives with high sulfurization for lubricating oil compositions |
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JP2015535009A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-12-07 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 硫化アルキル置換ヒドロキシ芳香族化合物塩を含む組成物を調製するための方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2776391A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
US20130123157A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CN103987693A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
CA2854789A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CA2854789C (en) | 2020-03-24 |
EA201490953A1 (ru) | 2014-10-30 |
US8933002B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
SG11201402147QA (en) | 2014-06-27 |
JP5961698B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 |
JP2016169217A (ja) | 2016-09-23 |
JP6312340B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
CN103987693B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2013070402A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
EP2776391A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
EP2776391B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
BR112014011182A2 (pt) | 2017-05-02 |
AU2012336189A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
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