JP2009102826A - Girder bridge with reinforced concrete composite steel floor slab - Google Patents
Girder bridge with reinforced concrete composite steel floor slab Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋に関する。 The present invention relates to a reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridge.
従来、鋼橋の橋梁形式として、床版を鋼板で形成し、死荷重の低減および桁高の低減を図った鋼床版桁がある。しかしながら、近年の交通量の増加や過積載車などの影響により溶接部に疲労亀裂が発生する問題がある。 Conventionally, as a steel bridge type, there is a steel slab girder in which a floor slab is formed of a steel plate to reduce dead load and girder height. However, there is a problem that fatigue cracks occur in the weld due to an increase in traffic volume in recent years and the influence of overloaded vehicles.
また、鋼床版桁を用いた鋼床版桁橋は、桁高制限を受ける都市内高架橋や地盤条件の悪い個所で採用されることが多い。都市内高架橋において、桁高制限のある個所で鋼床版桁橋を採用した場合、経済的な桁断面よりも更に桁断面が低くなるので、鋼重が増加してコストがアップする。また、断面剛性が低いことから、完成後の車両通行による騒音や振動が問題となる。 In addition, steel slab girder bridges using steel slab girder are often used in urban viaducts where girder height restrictions are imposed or in places with poor ground conditions. In a city viaduct, when a steel deck slab bridge is used at a place where the girder height is restricted, the girder section becomes lower than the economical girder section, which increases steel weight and costs. In addition, since the cross-sectional rigidity is low, noise and vibration due to vehicle traffic after completion become a problem.
そこで、本発明者等は、鋼床版にコンクリートを合成させて疲労亀裂の発生を抑制する一方、縦リブと横リブの交差部を無くして施工性の向上が可能である合成鋼床版桁を開発中である。 Therefore, the present inventors have synthesized a steel floor slab to suppress the occurrence of fatigue cracks, and on the other hand, a synthetic steel slab girder that can improve workability by eliminating the intersection of vertical and horizontal ribs. Is under development.
他方、I桁鋼桁をコンクリートと合成させた橋梁形式の出願がある。この出願は、少数主桁I桁橋の中間支点付近の下フランジ間に型枠を兼ねる鋼板を設けるとともに、この鋼板上にコンクリートを打ち込んで下部コンクリート床版を形成することにより、中間支点周辺部の剛性を高めて少数主桁I桁橋の長支間化を図っている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 On the other hand, there is a bridge-type application in which an I-girder steel girder is combined with concrete. In this application, a steel plate also serving as a mold is provided between the lower flanges near the intermediate fulcrum of the minor main girder I girder bridge, and concrete is driven onto the steel plate to form a lower concrete floor slab. To increase the span of the small main girder I girder bridge (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、特許文献1の橋梁は、I型に形成した一対の主桁を橋脚上に設置する作業、一対の主桁の上フランジ上に上コンクリート床版を設置する作業以外に、主桁の下側フランジ同士間にわたって鋼板を架着する作業、および鋼板を型枠として鋼板上面にコンクリートを打ち込んで下コンクリート床版を形成する作業などが現場作業になるため、現場作業の割合が高くなるばかりでなく、天候に左右され易くなることから、工期が長期化し易くなる。また、主桁がI断面のために桁高が高く、桁高制限のある都市内高架橋などでは適用できない問題がある。
本発明は、このような問題を解消するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、桁高の低減、車両通行による橋の騒音や振動の低減が図れる鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridge that can reduce girder height and noise and vibration of the bridge due to vehicle traffic. Is to provide.
請求項1に記載の発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋は、鋼板からなるデッキプレートの上面に橋軸方向の多数の縦リブを溶接固着して鋼床版を形成すると共に、デッキプレートの下面に鋼板で形成された橋軸方向の箱桁を溶接固着し、更に、前記縦リブと交差する方向に多数の鉄筋を配筋すると共に前記鋼床版上にコンクリートを打ち込んで上部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版を形成し、かつ、前記箱桁の下フランジの上面に橋軸方向の多数の縦リブを溶接固着し、更に、橋脚によって支持されている箱桁の中間支点の両側の一定範囲にわたって前記縦リブと交差する方向に多数の鉄筋を配筋すると共に前記箱桁の下フランジ上にコンクリートを打ち込んで下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版を形成することを特徴とする。 In the reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridge according to the first aspect of the present invention, a steel slab is formed by welding and fixing a number of longitudinal ribs in the bridge axis direction to the upper surface of a deck plate made of a steel plate. A box girder in the direction of the bridge axis formed of a steel plate is welded and fixed to the lower surface, and a large number of reinforcing bars are arranged in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal ribs, and concrete is driven onto the steel slab, and an upper reinforced concrete synthetic steel A floor slab is formed, and a number of longitudinal ribs in the direction of the bridge axis are welded and fixed to the upper surface of the lower flange of the box girder, and further over a certain range on both sides of the intermediate fulcrum of the box girder supported by the pier. A plurality of reinforcing bars are arranged in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal ribs, and concrete is driven onto the lower flange of the box girder to form a lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab.
請求項2に記載の発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋は、請求項1において、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版の設置範囲L’を、橋脚の設置間隔Lnに対して0.15Ln〜0.2Ln(但し、nは1,2,3,〜)の範囲とすることを特徴とする。 A reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridge according to a second aspect of the present invention is the reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridge according to the first aspect, wherein the installation range L ′ of the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab is set to 0.15 Ln to. The range is 2Ln (where n is 1, 2, 3, to).
請求項3に記載の発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋は、請求項1において、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版形成用の型枠として、箱桁内のダイアフラム及び横リブを有効利用することを特徴とする。 The reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridge according to the invention described in claim 3 is the effective use of the diaphragm and the lateral rib in the box girder as the form for forming the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab in claim 1. Features.
請求項4に記載の発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋は、請求項1において、デッキプレートの上面に溶接固着した縦リブとして孔あき鋼板を用い、他方、箱桁の底板上に溶接固着した縦リブとしては、箱桁の中間支点の両側の一定範囲にわたる区域に孔あき鋼板を用い、それ以外の区域には孔なし鋼板を用いたことを特徴とする。 A reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridge according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the reinforced concrete composite slab girder bridge according to the first aspect, wherein a perforated steel plate is used as the vertical rib welded and fixed to the upper surface of the deck plate, and on the other hand, welding is fixed to the bottom plate of the box girder The vertical rib is characterized in that a perforated steel plate is used in an area over a certain range on both sides of the intermediate fulcrum of the box girder, and a steel plate without holes is used in the other areas.
請求項1に係る発明は、鋼板からなるデッキプレートの上面に橋軸方向の多数の縦リブを溶接固着して鋼床版を形成すると共に、デッキプレートの下面に鋼板で形成された橋軸方向の箱桁を溶接固着し、更に、前記縦リブと交差する方向に多数の鉄筋を配筋すると共に前記鋼床版上にコンクリートを打ち込んで上部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版を形成し、かつ、前記箱桁の下フランジの上面に橋軸方向の多数の縦リブを溶接固着し、更に、橋脚によって支持されている箱桁の中間支点の両側の一定範囲にわたって前記縦リブと交差する方向に多数の鉄筋を配筋すると共に前記箱桁の下フランジ上にコンクリートを打ち込んで下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版を形成するため、鋼重を増加させることなく、桁高の低減が可能となり、従来の鋼床版桁橋や鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋よりも断面剛性が高くなるため、車両通行による橋の騒音や振動の低減が可能である。 In the invention according to claim 1, a steel floor slab is formed by welding and fixing a number of longitudinal ribs in the bridge axis direction on the upper surface of a deck plate made of a steel plate, and the bridge axis direction formed of a steel plate on the lower surface of the deck plate The box girders are welded and fixed, and a number of reinforcing bars are arranged in a direction crossing the longitudinal ribs, and concrete is driven onto the steel deck to form an upper reinforced concrete composite steel deck, and the box A large number of longitudinal ribs in the direction of the bridge axis are welded and fixed to the upper surface of the lower flange of the girder, and a large number of reinforcing bars are crossed in a direction intersecting the longitudinal ribs over a certain range on both sides of the intermediate fulcrum of the box girder supported by the pier. As the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab is formed by placing concrete on the lower flange of the box girder, the girder height can be reduced without increasing the steel weight. Since sectional rigidity is higher than the girder bridge and reinforced concrete synthetic steel slab girder bridges, it is possible to reduce the noise and vibration of the bridge by the vehicle traffic.
請求項2に係る発明は、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版の設置範囲L’を、橋脚の設置間隔Lnに対して0.15Ln〜0.2Ln(但し、nは1,2,3,〜)の範囲とすることで、正曲げモーメント区間で引張力が作用する範囲で下フランジ側にコンクリートを打ち込むことなく、また、不必要に自重を増加させることなく合成断面を確保し、工費の縮減が可能な鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版橋を施工することができる。 In the invention according to claim 2, the installation range L ′ of the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab is 0.15 Ln to 0.2 Ln (where n is 1, 2, 3, to) with respect to the installation interval Ln of the piers. By setting the range, it is possible to reduce the construction cost by securing a composite cross section without driving concrete into the lower flange side within the range where the tensile force acts in the positive bending moment section, and without unnecessarily increasing the weight. A reinforced concrete composite steel slab bridge can be constructed.
請求項3に係る発明は、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版形成用の型枠として、箱桁内のダイアフラム及び横リブを有効利用するため、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版形成用の型枠を現場で構築する必要がなく、現場作業の低減を図ることができた。 The invention according to claim 3 constructs a formwork for forming a lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab on-site in order to effectively use a diaphragm and a lateral rib in a box girder as a formwork for forming a lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab. There was no need to do this, and the work at the site could be reduced.
請求項4に係る発明は、デッキプレートの上面に溶接固着した縦リブとして孔あき鋼板を用い、他方、箱桁の底板上に溶接固着した縦リブとしては、箱桁の中間支点の両側の一定範囲にわたる区域に孔あき鋼板を用い、それ以外の区域には孔なし鋼板を用いたため、鋼とコンクリートの合成を確保するために、スタッドなどの新たなずれ止め部材が不要であり、鋼桁の製作コストを大幅に増加させることなく、鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋を施工することができる。 The invention according to claim 4 uses a perforated steel plate as the vertical rib welded and fixed to the upper surface of the deck plate, while the vertical rib welded and fixed to the bottom plate of the box girder is fixed on both sides of the intermediate fulcrum of the box girder. Since perforated steel sheets were used in the area over the range, and non-hole steel sheets were used in the other areas, a new detent member such as a stud was not required to ensure the synthesis of steel and concrete. Reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridges can be constructed without significantly increasing production costs.
以下、本発明に係る実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1に示すように、この発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁橋1は、鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁2を多数の橋脚3によって支持する構造になっている。鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁2は、橋脚3の上端に固定されている負曲げモーメント区間(「二重剛性区間」とも云う。)Aと、負曲げモーメント区間Aに隣接している正曲げモーメント区間Bとを有している。 As shown in FIG. 1, a reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder bridge 1 according to the present invention has a structure in which a reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder 2 is supported by a number of bridge piers 3. The reinforced concrete composite steel deck girder 2 includes a negative bending moment section (also referred to as a “double-rigid section”) A fixed to the upper end of the pier 3 and a positive bending moment section adjacent to the negative bending moment section A. B.
図2(a)に示すように、正曲げモーメント区間用の合成鋼床版桁ケースXは、鋼板からなるデッキプレート11の上面に橋軸方向の多数の第1縦リブ12を溶接固着して鋼床版13を形成すると共に、デッキプレート11の下面に鋼板で形成された橋軸方向の一つの箱桁14を溶接固着し、更に、箱桁14の底板15の上面に橋軸方向の多数の第2縦リブ16を溶接固着することにより形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the composite steel deck slab case X for the positive bending moment section has a large number of first vertical ribs 12 in the bridge axis direction welded and fixed to the upper surface of the deck plate 11 made of a steel plate. The steel deck 13 is formed, and one box girder 14 in the bridge axis direction formed of a steel plate is welded and fixed to the lower surface of the deck plate 11, and a large number in the bridge axis direction is further formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 15 of the box girder 14. The second vertical rib 16 is fixed by welding.
正曲げモーメント区間用の合成鋼床版桁ケースXは、第1縦リブ12の上に多数の鉄筋(図示せず)を橋軸と交差する方向に配筋した後、鋼床版13上にコンクリート30を打ち込んで上部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版17を形成している(図2(b)参照。)。 The composite steel slab girder case X for the positive bending moment section is arranged on the steel slab 13 after arranging a number of reinforcing bars (not shown) on the first vertical ribs 12 in a direction intersecting the bridge axis. Concrete 30 is driven in to form an upper reinforced concrete composite steel slab 17 (see FIG. 2B).
図3(a)に示すように、負曲げモーメント区間用の合成鋼床版桁ケースYは、鋼板からなるデッキプレート11の上面に橋軸方向の多数の第1縦リブ12を溶接固着して鋼床版13を形成すると共に、デッキプレート11の下面に鋼板で形成された橋軸方向の一つの箱桁14を溶接固着し、更に、箱桁14の底板15の上面に橋軸方向の多数の第3縦リブ18を溶接固着することにより形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the composite steel deck slab case Y for the negative bending moment section has a large number of first vertical ribs 12 in the bridge axis direction welded and fixed to the upper surface of the deck plate 11 made of steel plate. The steel deck 13 is formed, and one box girder 14 in the bridge axis direction formed of a steel plate is welded and fixed to the lower surface of the deck plate 11, and a large number in the bridge axis direction is further formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 15 of the box girder 14. The third vertical rib 18 is formed by welding and fixing.
負曲げモーメント区間用の合成鋼床版桁ケースYは、第1縦リブ12の上に多数の鉄筋(図示せず)を橋軸と交差する方向に配筋した後、鋼床版13上にコンクリート30を打ち込んで上部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版17を形成し(図3(b)参照。)、更に、第3縦リブ18の上に多数の鉄筋(図示せず)を橋軸と交差する方向に配筋した後、箱桁14の底板15上にコンクリート30を打ち込んで下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版19を形成している(図3(b)参照。)。 The composite steel slab girder case Y for the negative bending moment section is arranged on the steel slab 13 after arranging a number of reinforcing bars (not shown) on the first vertical ribs 12 in a direction intersecting the bridge axis. The concrete 30 is driven to form the upper reinforced concrete composite steel slab 17 (see FIG. 3B), and a number of reinforcing bars (not shown) cross the bridge axis on the third vertical ribs 18. Then, concrete 30 is driven on the bottom plate 15 of the box girder 14 to form a lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab 19 (see FIG. 3B).
すなわち、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版19は、図4に示すように、橋脚3によって支持されている箱桁14の中間支点Oの両側の一定範囲L’にわたって箱桁14の下フランジ15上にコンクリート30を打ち込んでことによって形成されている。 That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab 19 is concreted on the lower flange 15 of the box girder 14 over a certain range L ′ on both sides of the intermediate fulcrum O of the box girder 14 supported by the pier 3. It is formed by driving 30.
ここで、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版19の設置範囲L’は、橋脚3の設置間隔Lnに対して0.15Ln〜0.2Ln(但し、nは1,2,3,〜)の範囲とすることが望ましい。 Here, the installation range L ′ of the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab 19 is set to a range of 0.15 Ln to 0.2 Ln (where n is 1, 2, 3, to) with respect to the installation interval Ln of the pier 3. It is desirable.
下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版19の設置範囲L’が0.15Ln未満の場合は、鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁2の剛性が不足し、鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版桁2の桁高を低くすることやスパンを大きく取ることが難しくなる。他方、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版19の設置範囲L’が0.2Lnを越えると、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版には引張力が作用し、下部コンクリートは断面二次モーメントに寄与しないため、0.2Ln以下の場合と比較して不経済である。 When the installation range L ′ of the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab 19 is less than 0.15 Ln, the rigidity of the reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder 2 is insufficient, and the reinforced concrete composite steel slab girder 2 has a lower girder height or span. It becomes difficult to take large. On the other hand, if the installation range L ′ of the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab 19 exceeds 0.2 Ln, a tensile force acts on the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab, and the lower concrete does not contribute to the cross-sectional secondary moment. It is uneconomical compared with the case of 2Ln or less.
デッキプレート11の上面に設けた第1縦リブ12および負曲げモーメント区間Aに適用する第3縦リブ18としては、帯状又は短冊状の鋼板に所定間隔で孔21を設けた孔あき鋼板22が好ましい。他方、正曲げモーメント区間Bに適用する第2縦リブ16としては、帯状又は短冊状の孔なし鋼板23が好ましい。 As the 1st vertical rib 12 provided in the upper surface of the deck plate 11, and the 3rd vertical rib 18 applied to the negative bending moment area A, the perforated steel plate 22 which provided the hole 21 in the strip | belt-shaped or strip-shaped steel plate at predetermined intervals is used. preferable. On the other hand, as the second vertical rib 16 applied to the positive bending moment section B, a strip-shaped or strip-shaped steel plate 23 without holes is preferable.
また、図4に示すように、下部コンクリート合成鋼床版形成用の横枠としては、箱桁8内のダイアフラム24および横リブ25を有効利用することにより経費節減を図ることができる。ダイアフラム24は、その孔周辺部分に補強リブ26を有している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, as a horizontal frame for forming the lower concrete synthetic steel slab, cost can be reduced by effectively using the diaphragm 24 and the horizontal rib 25 in the box girder 8. The diaphragm 24 has reinforcing ribs 26 around the hole.
次に、鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版橋の建設方法について説明する。 Next, the construction method of a reinforced concrete composite steel slab bridge will be described.
長さ0.15Ln〜0.2Lnの負曲げモーメント区間用の合成鋼床版桁ケースYと、所定長の正曲げモーメント区間用の合成鋼床版桁ケースXとを含む桁ブロックは、工場で製造され、その後、重量物運搬車両によって鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版橋建設現場に搬送される。 Girder block including synthetic steel deck slab case Y for negative bending moment section of length 0.15Ln to 0.2Ln and synthetic steel deck slab case X for positive bending moment section of predetermined length After being manufactured, it is transported to a reinforced concrete composite steel deck bridge construction site by a heavy goods transport vehicle.
各桁ブロックは、輸送長を考慮して事前に桁長が検討されており、合成鋼床版ケースXのみの場合、合成鋼床版ケースYのみの場合、合成鋼床版ケースXと合成鋼床版ケースYの両方を含む場合がある。これらの各桁ブロックは、所定の位置で現場溶接若しくはボルトで接合され、所定長の合成鋼床版ユニットUとなる(図5参照。)。この合成鋼床版桁ユニットUは、図示しないクレーンを用いて複数の橋脚3上に設置される(図5参照。)。 For each girder block, the girder length is examined in advance in consideration of the transport length. In the case of only the synthetic steel deck slab case X, in the case of only the synthetic steel deck slab case Y, the synthetic steel deck slab case X and the synthetic steel The floor slab case Y may be included. These girder blocks are joined at a predetermined position by field welding or bolts to form a synthetic steel deck slab unit U having a predetermined length (see FIG. 5). The synthetic steel slab girder unit U is installed on a plurality of piers 3 using a crane (not shown) (see FIG. 5).
そして、箱桁14の第3縦リブ18上に鉄筋(図示せず)を横手方向に配筋した後、箱桁14の底板15上にコンクリート30を打ち込み、下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版19を形成する(図3(b)参照。)。次に、鋼床版13の第1縦リブ12上に鉄筋(図示せず)を横手方向に配筋した後、鋼床版13上にコンクリート30を打ち込んで上部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版17を形成する(図2(b)及び図3(b)参照。)。 Then, after reinforcing bars (not shown) are arranged in the transverse direction on the third vertical ribs 18 of the box girder 14, the concrete 30 is driven on the bottom plate 15 of the box girder 14 to form the lower reinforced concrete composite steel slab 19 (See FIG. 3B.) Next, after reinforcing bars (not shown) are arranged in the transverse direction on the first vertical ribs 12 of the steel deck 13, concrete 30 is driven on the steel deck 13 to form the upper reinforced concrete composite steel deck 17. (See FIG. 2 (b) and FIG. 3 (b)).
上記の説明では、箱桁が単独の場合について説明したが、本発明は、図6(a)及び(b)に示すように、箱桁が複数の場合も包含するものである。なお、図6(a)は負曲げモーメント区間の断面図、図6(b)は正曲げモーメント区間の断面図である。 In the above description, the case of a single box girder has been described. However, the present invention includes a plurality of box girders as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). 6A is a cross-sectional view of the negative bending moment section, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the positive bending moment section.
11 デッキプレート
12,16,18 縦リブ
13 鋼床版
14 箱桁
15 箱桁の下フランジ
17 上部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版
19 下部鉄筋コンクリート合成鋼床版
30 コンクリート
11 Deck plate 12, 16, 18 Vertical rib 13 Steel deck 14 Box girder 15 Lower flange of box girder 17 Upper reinforced concrete synthetic steel slab 19 Lower reinforced concrete synthetic steel slab 30 Concrete
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