KR101634313B1 - Steel box girder with reinforced rigidity and resisting power of moment, and method for constructing bridge thereof - Google Patents
Steel box girder with reinforced rigidity and resisting power of moment, and method for constructing bridge thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101634313B1 KR101634313B1 KR1020150052500A KR20150052500A KR101634313B1 KR 101634313 B1 KR101634313 B1 KR 101634313B1 KR 1020150052500 A KR1020150052500 A KR 1020150052500A KR 20150052500 A KR20150052500 A KR 20150052500A KR 101634313 B1 KR101634313 B1 KR 101634313B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flange portion
- steel box
- box girder
- abdomen
- lower flange
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/04—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a bridge using a steel box girder, more particularly, to a bridge girder having a shear connection portion formed in a steel box girder and a steel box girder in which a reinforced concrete is cured in a lower flange portion, To a steel box girder with increased moment resistance and to a bridge construction method using the same.
Generally, a girder is a structural member for bridges that supports the weight of a slab and a load acting on a slab, and has a function of transmitting an acting load to a column or a bridge, which is a bridge substructure.
According to the recent report on the status of road bridges and tunnels (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2008), the total length of bridges built on the expressway of Korea is 904,905m, and the steel box girder bridges (Kang Sang Hyun Bridge) account for 34.4% at 311,305m. In addition, the total extension of the steel box girder bridges on other national roads and general roads amounts to approximately 721,058 m. Since such a steel box girder is mainly manufactured by using a thin steel plate having a large slenderness ratio, the flange portion or the bump plate to be compressed may be destroyed by local buckling. Therefore, it is very important in designing steel box girders to prevent local buckling that may occur in thin plate elements before the bending strength that a steel box girder can achieve.
Such a conventional
The
The
The
However, since the
The provision of the upper and lower
Further, in order to reinforce the stiffness of the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived in order to solve the problems described above, and the lower flange portion, the abdomen portion, and the upper flange portion are formed in a panel shape so that the members for fastening are minimized or removed, And to provide a method of constructing a steel box girder with increased cross-sectional rigidity and moment resistance and a method of constructing a bridge using the same.
Also provided is a steel box girder having increased cross-sectional rigidity and moment resistance to improve the resistance of a moment applied to a steel box girder by curing a reinforced concrete having a predetermined height on the upper surface of the lower flange portion, and a bridge construction method using the same. There is another purpose in.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a steel box girder having increased cross-sectional stiffness and moment resistance, and a bridge construction method using the steel box girder, in which a conventional steel box girder can be reused because a shear connection member can additionally be installed on the steel box girder .
Another object of the present invention is to provide a steel box girder in which the thickness of the flange portion can be adjusted according to the installation position of the upper flange portion, and a bridge construction method using the steel box girder.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a steel box girder in which a slab concrete is placed on an upper surface of a steel box girder, and a bridge construction method using the same.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a steel box girder comprising: a panel-shaped lower flange portion; A panel-shaped abdomen provided in the longitudinal direction on both side portions of the lower flange portion; An upper flange portion in the form of a panel provided so as to connect opposite abdominal portions; And a perforated shear connection portion formed on the extension line of the abdomen and having a panel-like shape, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the longitudinal direction at the perforation front end connection portion, Reinforced concrete.
Here, the height h of the perforated shear connection portion is calculated by calculating the section rigidity EI having a certain range through the second-order momentum formula of the end portion, and the upper flange portion is positioned at a predetermined position according to the calculated height h of the perforated shear connection portion Respectively.
In addition, the height h of the piercing shear connection portion has a ratio of H: h = 1: 0.03 to 0.2 in comparison with the height H from the lower flange portion to the upper flange portion.
Also, the perforation shear connection portion is formed integrally with the abdomen, and both ends of the upper flange portion are formed by being spaced apart from the upper end of the abdomen by a predetermined distance, and have a height from the position where the upper flange portion is provided at the abdomen to the upper end.
A stiffener having a rectangular cross section and a width larger than the width of the upper surface of the through hole connecting portion is provided on the upper surface of the through hole connecting portion.
In the embodiment of the through hole connecting portion, the cross section is formed in a "T" shape and is fixed in a "T" shape so that the lower surface is located at the end of the upper surface of the upper flange portion.
In another embodiment of the through hole connecting portion, the cross section is "C " shaped and is fixed in the shape of" A ", and the refracted upper portion is installed outward while the lower surface is located at the end of the upper surface of the upper flange portion.
Meanwhile, a method of constructing a bridge using girder box girder constructed as described above includes a step (S10) in which a lower flange portion is provided at regular intervals, and a belly portion is provided in a longitudinal direction on both sides of each lower flange portion; A step (S20) of forming a perforation shear connection with an upper flange portion to connect the abutments positioned opposite to each other; (S30) in which a plurality of through holes are formed in the longitudinal direction at the piercing shear connection portion; Curing the reinforced concrete on the upper surface of the lower flange portion (S40); A step (S50) in which the formwork is installed to receive the perforation shear connection portion; And a step (S60) in which slab concrete is placed and cured in the formwork.
Here, in step S40 in which the mold is installed, the inner bottom surface of the mold is installed so as to coincide with the upper surface of the upper flange portion.
In addition, the slab concrete is poured into the inner bottom surface of the formwork and the upper surface of the upper flange portion at the time of pouring and curing (S40), and the through hole is filled with the pore transfer connection portion.
As described above, according to the present invention, the lower flange portion, the abdomen portion, and the upper flange portion are replaced with the panel shape in the conventional shape steel, so that the fasteners and the folding members for the conventional fastening are removed, And the operation cost is reduced.
Also, since the reinforced concrete is cured at a predetermined height on the upper surface of the lower flange portion, the resistance of the moment applied to the steel box girder is improved.
Further, the thickness of the flange portion and the abdomen is taken into account in the allowable range of the moment of moment of inertia of the steel box girder, which is required according to the installation place and the work environment, so that the thickness of the flange portion and the abdomen is made thin So that the material cost of the steel box girder can be reduced. At this time, since the flange portion and the abdomen portion are in a panel shape and the shear connecting member also has a certain length, the thickness of the flange portion and the abdomen portion can be further thinned.
In addition, it is possible to determine the thickness of the flange portion and the abdomen according to the height of the shear connection member in a state in which the moment of moment of inertia required for the steel box girder is always satisfied according to the work site and construction, .
Further, the upper flange portion is provided so as to connect the opposite abdomen portions, and the upper end portion of the abdomen portion to the upper end portion of the abdomen is the shear connecting member. That is, the upper portion of the abdomen is the shear connecting member. The number of working hours is reduced, and the convenience of the work is improved.
In addition, since a separate shear connection member can be installed and used in a conventional steel box girder having a substantially rectangular shape, the already manufactured steel box girder can be reused and the manufacturing cost at this time is very low, .
Also, since the shear connection member is embedded in the slab concrete, the slab concrete is filled in the plurality of fastening holes formed in the shear connection member, thereby maximizing the fastening force between the shear connection member and the slab concrete.
Further, since the slab concrete is installed on the upper surface of the upper flange portion, the upper surface of the upper flange portion replaces a part of the entire inner bottom surface of the conventional formwork, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the formwork.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to further the understanding of the technical idea of the invention, It should not be interpreted.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a conventional steel box girder.
2 is a perspective view schematically showing a steel box girder with increased section and moment resistance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a modification of Fig.
4 and 5 are perspective views showing the first and second embodiments of the steel box girder shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of a bridge constructed using the steel box girder of FIG. 2. FIG.
7 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the bridge shown in Fig.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a construction process of a bridge using the steel box girder of FIG. 2. FIG.
Fig. 9 is a flow chart of Fig.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
<Configuration>
Fig. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a steel box girder having increased sectional rigidity and moment resistance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a modification of Fig.
2, the
The
The abdomen (120) is formed in a panel shape and is installed so as to be longitudinally and mutually opposed to both side portions of the lower flange portion (110). Here, the abdomen 120 is provided at a position shifted inward by a predetermined length from the terminating end of the
The
6, the piercing
2, when the upper portion of the abdomen 120 is the helium front
<Production>
Hereinafter, the manufacture of a steel box girder according to the present invention will be described with reference to a pierced shear connection portion.
Referring to FIG. 8, the
Next, the
When the through
The height h of the piercing
[Formula 1]
Where b is the length of the lower flange and h is the height of the hole shear connection. 3, H is the height from the lower flange portion to the upper flange portion. Accordingly, the value of the moment of inertia I is greatly influenced by the height h of the piercing
In addition, the sectional rigidity EI of the
3, the moment of inertia I is much higher than in the case of FIG. 2, so that the upper and
The reinforced
<Examples>
4 and 5 are perspective views showing the first and second embodiments of the steel box girder shown in Fig. 2. Here, Figs. 4 and 5 are schematic cross- There is shown an embodiment in which a connection portion is provided.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the
do. At this time, the first auxiliary pneumatic front
5 is a cross-sectional view of an
Here, the height of the first auxiliary pneumatic front
<Bridge construction method>
FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the bridge constructed using the steel box girder of FIG. 2, FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the bridge shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 9 is a process diagram of FIG. 8. FIG.
First, the
Next, both end portions of the
Next, a plurality of through
Next, the reinforced
Next, a
Next, the
As described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalents of the claims are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100 ... Steel box girder
110 ... Lower flange portion
111 ... reinforced concrete
120 ... abdomen
130 ... upper flange portion
140 ... perforated shear connection
141 ... through hole
142 ... stiffener
200 ... Slab Concrete.
Claims (10)
A panel-shaped lower flange portion 110;
A panel-shaped abdomen (120) longitudinally provided on both side portions of the lower flange portion (110);
A panel-shaped upper flange portion 130 installed to connect the abdomen portions 120 positioned opposite to each other;
A perforated-type perforated shear connection part 140 provided on an extension of the abdomen part 120, and a panel-
And a reinforcing concrete (111) integrally cured and having the same length as the length of the upper surface of the lower flange portion (110)
The height of the reinforced concrete 111 is selected according to the length of the reinforced concrete 111 and the weight and moment resistance of the steel box girder 100. The total length of the reinforced concrete 111 is equal to or shorter than the entire length of the bridge In addition,
A plurality of through holes 141 are formed in the longitudinal direction at the perforation front end connection portion 140,
The height h of the perforation front end connection portion 140 is calculated while calculating the sectional rigidity EI having a certain range through the second-order moment of inertia formula, and the height h of the perforated front end connection portion 140 The ratio of H: h = 1: 0.03 to 0.2 is set as a ratio of the height H from the lower flange portion 110 to the upper flange portion 130, And,
The perforation front end connection portion 140 is integrally formed with the abdomen portion 120 and both end portions of the upper flange portion 130 are formed by being spaced downward at a predetermined distance from the upper end of the abdomen portion 120. In the abdomen portion 120, Has a height from the position where the paper sheet 130 is installed to the top,
A stiffener 142 having a rectangular cross-section and a width larger than the width of the upper surface of the pore front end connection portion 140 is installed on the upper surface of the pore front end connection portion 140,
The perforation front end connection portion 140 is a T-shaped section and is fixed in a "T" shape so that the lower surface is positioned at the end of the upper surface of the upper flange portion 130, And the lower portion of the lower flange portion 130 is positioned at the end of the upper flange portion 130 while the upper portion of the bent portion is outwardly installed.
(S10) in which the lower flange portion 110 is installed at regular intervals and the abdomen portions 120 are provided on both side portions of the respective lower flange portions 110, respectively;
A step (S20) in which the upper flange portion 130 is installed to connect the abutment portions 120 to be opposed to each other, and the perforation shear connection portion 140 is formed;
A plurality of through holes 141 are formed in the perforation front end connection portion 140 in the longitudinal direction S30;
Curing the reinforced concrete 111 on the upper surface of the lower flange portion 110 (S40);
A step (S50) in which the formwork (210) is installed to receive the perforation shear connection part (140); And
(S50) in which slab concrete (200) is placed and cured in the mold (210)
In step S40 in which the mold 210 is installed, the inner bottom surface of the mold 210 is installed to coincide with the upper surface of the upper flange part 130,
The slab concrete 200 is laid on the inner bottom surface of the mold 210 and the upper surface of the upper flange portion 130 and the through hole 141 The method for constructing a bridge using a steel box girder with increased cross-sectional stiffness and moment resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150052500A KR101634313B1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Steel box girder with reinforced rigidity and resisting power of moment, and method for constructing bridge thereof |
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KR1020150052500A KR101634313B1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Steel box girder with reinforced rigidity and resisting power of moment, and method for constructing bridge thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101869458B1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-20 | 김태균 | Composite box girder using steel beam and construction method therefor |
CN113026524A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Novel horizontal longitudinal connecting system for three-split steel box girder |
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KR100545490B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2006-01-24 | 공강주 | steel box girder for bridge |
KR100569028B1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-04-10 | 지엘기술 (주) | Box-type temporary bridge |
JP2009102826A (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-05-14 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Girder bridge with reinforced concrete composite steel floor slab |
KR100943823B1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-02-25 | 한우물중공업(주) | Girder compounded with the concrete and steel |
KR100947306B1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2010-03-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Composite bridge structure with concrete shear connector and construction method of the same |
KR101122958B1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-03-09 | 이기옥 | Steel box girder with reinforced rigidity and method for constructing bridge thereof |
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2015
- 2015-04-14 KR KR1020150052500A patent/KR101634313B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100545490B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2006-01-24 | 공강주 | steel box girder for bridge |
KR100569028B1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-04-10 | 지엘기술 (주) | Box-type temporary bridge |
JP2009102826A (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-05-14 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Girder bridge with reinforced concrete composite steel floor slab |
KR100947306B1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2010-03-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Composite bridge structure with concrete shear connector and construction method of the same |
KR100943823B1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-02-25 | 한우물중공업(주) | Girder compounded with the concrete and steel |
KR101122958B1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-03-09 | 이기옥 | Steel box girder with reinforced rigidity and method for constructing bridge thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101869458B1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-20 | 김태균 | Composite box girder using steel beam and construction method therefor |
CN113026524A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Novel horizontal longitudinal connecting system for three-split steel box girder |
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