KR101869458B1 - Composite box girder using steel beam and construction method therefor - Google Patents
Composite box girder using steel beam and construction method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101869458B1 KR101869458B1 KR1020170095480A KR20170095480A KR101869458B1 KR 101869458 B1 KR101869458 B1 KR 101869458B1 KR 1020170095480 A KR1020170095480 A KR 1020170095480A KR 20170095480 A KR20170095480 A KR 20170095480A KR 101869458 B1 KR101869458 B1 KR 101869458B1
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- steel
- box girder
- composite box
- steel composite
- horizontal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/04—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
- E01D2101/268—Composite concrete-metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a steel composite box girder using a steel beam and a construction method thereof. More specifically, a steel composite box girder having an open-end steel composite box girder can remarkably reduce the amount of steel used and can effectively resist warping and shearing forces, thereby making it possible to efficiently and economically produce and construct steel composite box girders And a method of constructing the same.
Fig. 1A shows a conventional
That is, the present invention provides a box-like steel composite girder which is less deformed by twisting without using a bracing material, enables stable bridge construction, maximizes the use efficiency of the steel material,
1A, the
A mold setting step of installing a mold for placing a partial bottom plate concrete for closing the opening portion in a central portion of the segmented steel girder with an open upper portion being supported on the bottom of the girder;
Placing a reinforcing bar so as to be embedded in the partial bottom plate and partially exposed to the outside of the partial bottom plate (14);
A partial bottom plate combining step of placing the un-hardened concrete in the formwork to synthesize the
The upper end of the girder is closed so that the twist deformation is small without using the bracing material by using the gusset-shaped segmented
However, additional girders and formwork are required inside the girder girder for forming the
FIG. 1B shows another conventional
A
That is, the steel box girder is formed into a closed cross-section and the inner lower space S2 is synthesized with the reinforced
1C shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional I-type
That is, the I-type girders constituted by the two upper flanges 1, the
At this time, it can be seen that the horizontal plate 5 is connected between the
Therefore, when the width of the upper and lower flanges is increased, the effective width due to the shearing delay becomes smaller. However, when the two I-type girders As it is.
The present invention relates to a steel composite box using a steel beam and a method of constructing the steel composite box, which are produced by synthesizing concrete and a steel beam, and the width of the upper and lower flanges in the transverse direction becomes longer It is possible to effectively solve the problem of inefficiently increasing the amount of steel to be used, to effectively resist torsional stiffness and shear force, to solve the problem of pore generation in the concrete synthesis, and to eliminate the use of a reinforcing material, The present invention provides a steel composite beam girder which can reduce the amount of steel material used for steel composite beams.
A steel composite box girder using a steel beam according to the present invention and a method of constructing the steel composite box girder using the steel beam according to the present invention is a steel composite box girder using a steel beam formed by an open box cross section between upper flanges and lower flanges, Both steel beams having I-shaped cross sections spaced apart from each other so as to form openings S3 in the lateral direction and formed in the effective width D2 due to the front end delay; And connecting the abdomen portions of the two steel beams to each other at a position spaced apart from the upper flange or the lower flange at portions where compressive forces act on the basis of the neutral axis when the bending moment acts, A horizontal abdominal connecting member formed to be able to move in the vertical direction A vertical partition wall extending vertically from the upper flange or the lower flange bottom surface of the steel beam so that both sides thereof contact the abdomen while the bottom surface is fixed to the upper surface or the lower surface of the horizontal abdomen coupling member; Reinforced concrete poured into an inner space formed by the horizontal abdomen connecting member, the upper flange or the lower flange and the vertical partition wall, and the thickness of the compressive reinforced concrete is increased so that the compressive force due to the moment increases .
According to the steel composite box girder using the steel beam according to the present invention and the construction method thereof, it is possible to secure the resistance against torsional rigidity and shear force, but also advantageous in limiting the advance due to shear delay, It is possible to provide a steel composite box using an economical steel beam and a construction method thereof.
Figs. 1A, 1B and 1C are perspective views of a conventional box-type steel composite girder,
2 is a structural perspective view of a steel composite box girder using a steel beam according to the present invention,
Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B, Fig. 3C and Fig. 3D Fig. 3C is a structural perspective view of a steel composite box girder using a steel beam according to the present invention,
4A, 4B and 4C are construction drawings of a steel composite box girder using a steel beam according to the present invention,
5A and 5B show a steel composite box girder using a steel beam of a simple bridge and a continuous bridge, and a construction method thereof.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
[Steel composite box girder (100) using steel beam of the present invention]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a steel composite box girder using a steel beam according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a steel composite box girder structure using a steel beam according to the present invention, FIG.
First, a steel
The steel
It can be seen that the pair of
If the upper and lower flange side surfaces of the steel beam are joined together by welding or the like as before, the entire length of the lateral width of the upper and lower flanges of each of the steel beams is not recognized as the effective width, The total length of the transverse width becomes smaller than the total length of the transverse width, which unnecessarily increases the amount of steel beam used.
In the present invention, the
The horizontal
The horizontal
The pair of
As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal
For example, in a simple beam, the steel
It is preferable that the horizontal
As a result, it can be seen that the horizontal
The
That is, as shown in FIG. 2, even though a pair of
In particular, it is necessary to compensate for the distortion when the steel girder of the curved girder is installed or when the bottom plate concrete is cast.
The
The
Further, the horizontal
The compressive reinforced
Therefore, unlike the conventional method, there is hardly any difficulty of pouring and filling, and it is preferable that air bubbles are discharged through the
It is preferable to use a stud so that the compression-reinforced
Where I is the shear stress (MPa), V is the shear force (kN), Q is the primary moment of inertia (mm3), I is the secondary moment of inertia (mm4)
In the above equation, when the value of the moment of inertia (I) increases, the shear stress becomes small. Therefore, it can be seen that the horizontal
Since the compression-reinforced
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the horizontal
For example, the horizontal
As shown in FIG. 3A, it can be seen that the compression-reinforced
FIG. 4 is a view showing a construction of a steel
4A, a momentum (-M) is generated in a bridge section L2 of a steel
The section height of the pierced portion (L2) compression-strengthened concrete (150) at which the momentum (-M) is generated is formed to be larger in the receiving portion than in the other portions except for the bridge portion and below the lower flange position of the steel beam This can be said to be the case where the steel
The bridge portion L2 at which the momentum (-M) is generated is spaced apart from the lower flange of the steel beam, or the horizontal
The distance between the upper flange of the steel beam and the horizontal
Next, referring to FIG. 4B, a momentum (-M) is generated also in the bridge section L2 of the steel
It can be seen that the cross-sectional height of the pierced portion (L2) compression-strengthened concrete (150) at which the momentum (-M) is generated is formed at the lower flange position of the steel beam more largely This is a case where the steel
The bridge portion L2 at which the momentum (-M) is generated is spaced apart from the lower flange of the steel beam, or the horizontal
The distance between the upper flange of the steel beam and the horizontal
As shown in FIG. 4C, when the
[Steel composite box girder construction method using steel beam]
FIG. 5A shows a steel composite box girder using a steel beam of simple cross-section and a construction method thereof, and FIG. 5B shows a steel composite box girder using a continuous steel beam and its construction method.
5a, the two
In the steel
Also, a plurality of steel
After a plurality of steel
5b, the
At this time, the pier portion L2 of the steel
As a result, the momentum (-M) is generated at the pier portion (L2) where the pier is installed, and the moment (+ M) occurs at the central portion (L1) between the pier and the pier. The bridge portion L2, at which the moment M- is generated,
A horizontal
Reinforced
In addition, in the section where the longitudinal moment (+ M) of the central section (L1) is large, the distance between the horizontal flange and the vertical flange of the steel beam is the largest, The
A plurality of steel
After a plurality of steel
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning, scope and equivalence of the claims are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: Steel
130: horizontal abdomen connecting member 140: vertical partition wall
141: grooving 150: compression-reinforced concrete
200: shift 210: pier
300: Slab
Claims (8)
The two steel beams 110, 120 of I-shaped cross section spaced apart from each other so as to form an opening S3 between the upper and lower flanges so that the lateral width of the upper and lower flanges is formed by the effective width D2 by the front end delay;
And a bending moment generating unit for generating a bending moment at a position spaced apart from the upper flange or the lower flange at a portion where a compressive force acts on the basis of the neutral axis when the bending moment acts, A horizontal abdomen connecting member 130 formed to connect the upper and lower ends of the main body 100 to each other;
A vertical partition wall 140 formed to be vertically extended from the upper flange or the lower flange bottom of the steel beam so as to be fixed to the upper or lower surface of the horizontal abdomen coupling member 130 while the both sides thereof contact the abdomen; And
Reinforced concrete 150 poured into the inner space formed by the horizontal abdomen coupling member 130, the upper flange or the lower flange and the vertical partition wall 140,
Wherein the thickness of the compression-reinforced concrete (150) is formed to increase together with a compression force due to a moment.
The two steel beams 110,
The horizontal abdominal connector 130 is formed between the upper flange and the lower flange so as to be spaced apart from the upper flange or the lower flange in a state where the steel beams of the I-shaped cross section formed by the upper flange, the abdomen and the lower flange are laterally spaced from each other, Reinforced concrete (150) is filled with the opening (S3) through the opening (S3), and the reinforcing concrete (150) is filled through the opening (S3).
The horizontal abdomen coupling member 130 is formed in a horizontal plate, a bent plate, or an arcuate shape to connect the abdomen portions of both steel beams to each other.
The vertical barrier ribs 140
The function of finishing the discontinuous portion A in which the thickness of the compressive reinforced concrete is varied according to the distance from the upper and lower flanges in accordance with the extending direction of the horizontal abdomen coupling member 130 and the function of compressively reinforcing the concrete, A steel composite box girder using a steel beam that acts as a finishing die when it is poured into a space formed by the steel frame 130.
The compression reinforced concrete (150) is formed such that the thickness of the compressive reinforced concrete (150) varies according to the size of the compressive force applied by the longitudinal or momentum relative to the neutral axis of the steel composite box girder.
(b) placing the steel composite box girder (100) using the steel beam of claim 1 between the two alternations, wherein the compression reinforced concrete (150) of the steel composite box girder (100) ) Is a method of constructing a steel composite box girder using a steel beam formed to have a thickness different according to the magnitude of the compressive force due to the longitudinal force based on the neutral axis of the steel composite box girder.
(b) compressing the steel composite box girder (100) using the steel beam so that the steel composite box girder (100) using the steel beam as set forth in claim 1 is interposed between the two alternations and via a pier; The reinforced concrete (150) is a steel composite box girder construction method using a steel beam formed so as to have a different thickness depending on the magnitude of compressive force due to the longitudinal and longitudinal moments based on the neutral axis of the steel composite box girder.
The steel composite box girder construction method according to claim 1, wherein the step (b) further comprises the step of integrally forming a slab on the upper surface of the steel composite box girder (100) using the steel beam.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109112975A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-01 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | A kind of fish-bellied type steel box-girder assembly assist device and fish-bellied type steel box-girder assemble method |
CN109137712A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of Dual-layer cell compartment combination folding abdomen box beam |
CN109914230A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 | Combined box beam |
KR20210002150A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-01-07 | 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 | H-type composite girder applicable for long distance support bridge |
CN112231791A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-15 | 盐城工学院 | Method for optimizing thickness of simply-supported corrugated web-steel bottom plate combined box girder top plate |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109112975A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-01 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | A kind of fish-bellied type steel box-girder assembly assist device and fish-bellied type steel box-girder assemble method |
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CN112231791A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-15 | 盐城工学院 | Method for optimizing thickness of simply-supported corrugated web-steel bottom plate combined box girder top plate |
CN112231791B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2024-04-02 | 盐城工学院 | Preferred method for simply supported corrugated web-steel bottom plate combined box girder top plate thickness |
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