JP2009051759A - 歯磨剤組成物 - Google Patents
歯磨剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009051759A JP2009051759A JP2007218967A JP2007218967A JP2009051759A JP 2009051759 A JP2009051759 A JP 2009051759A JP 2007218967 A JP2007218967 A JP 2007218967A JP 2007218967 A JP2007218967 A JP 2007218967A JP 2009051759 A JP2009051759 A JP 2009051759A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- dentifrice composition
- tooth
- specific gravity
- apparent specific
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)吸油量10〜125mL/100g及び平均粒子径1〜30μmであり、ゆるみ見かけ比重0.15〜0.3g/cm3及び固め見かけ比重0.25〜0.5g/cm3を有する研磨性シリカ 10〜30質量%、
(B)30メッシュ篩を通過するが200メッシュ篩を通過しない顆粒 0.5〜30質量%
を含有する歯磨剤組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
従って、本発明の目的は、歯の表面を傷付けることなく、歯と歯のすきまの表面の着色除去能に優れる歯磨剤組成物を提供することにある。
(A)吸油量10〜125mL/100g及び平均粒子径1〜30μmであり、ゆるみ見かけ比重0.15〜0.3g/cm3及び固め見かけ比重0.25〜0.5g/cm3を有する研磨性シリカ 10〜30質量%、
(B)30メッシュ篩を通過するが200メッシュ篩を通過しない顆粒 0.5〜30質量%
を含有する歯磨剤組成物を提供するものである。
また、一次粒子を凝集して得られる顆粒として、例えば特開平09−12436号に記載されたBET法による比表面積が150〜450m2/gである湿式法シリカ顆粒などを挙げることができる。
粉末セルロースとしては、パルプ粉末、不溶性粉末セルロース、粉末α−セルロース、パルプ等のセルロース類を化学処理して不溶化したものを粉砕したもの等を1種又は2種以上使用することができる。歯垢及び着色除去効果の点から粉末セルロースの平均重合度は、350以上が好ましく、より好ましくは350〜2250、さらに好ましくは440〜2250である。また、粉末セルロースは、平均粒径10〜300μmの非造粒粉末セルロースであることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは10〜100μmである。
アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えばアシルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、アシルサルコシンナトリウム等のアシルアミノ酸塩、アルキルリン酸ナトリウム等のアルキルリン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、高級脂肪酸スルホン化モノグリセリド塩、イセチオン酸の脂肪酸エステル塩、N−メチル長鎖アシルタウリンナトリウム塩、ポリオキシエチレンモノアルキルリン酸塩等が挙げられる。これらのアニオン界面活性剤における疎水基のアルキル基、アシル基は炭素数6〜18、特に10〜14のものが好ましい。また、その塩としてはナトリウム塩が好ましい。アニオン界面活性剤としては、発泡性が良く、また、安価に入手可能な点からアルキル硫酸エステル塩が特に好ましい。
アニオン界面活性剤は、本発明の歯磨剤組成物中に0.1〜5質量%含有することが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.2〜2質量%である。
非イオン界面活性剤の含有量は、本発明の歯磨剤組成物中に0.1〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは0.2〜10質量%である。
表1に記載の処方で練歯磨を調製した。
(1)歯のすきま(歯間部)表面の着色除去効果評価法
図1に示すように、R4の曲面同士を向き合わせたアルミブロックによる歯間部モデルを作成し、この歯間部モデルの表面にモデル着色物としてえんぴつ硬度2Hの印刷インク(素材:カーボンブラック及びオレフィン樹脂)を厚さ10μmでシルクスクリーン印刷したテープ(素材:OPP、厚さ:25μm)を取り付けた。図2に示すように作成したモデル着色物の付着した歯間部モデル(アルミブロック)を試験台に装着し、ブラッシングマシーンを用いて表1の歯磨剤の各々による刷掃を行った。結果を合わせて表1に示す。
刷掃条件は、荷重200g、速度120rpm、振幅30mm、刷掃回数120回として、歯ブラシ(花王:チェックスタンダード)を使用し評価した。(1/2)*πR4×幅15mmの領域を歯間部の評価領域とし、刷掃後にビデオテープ磁性層を展開して、デジタルカメラで撮影すると共に画像解析した。画像解析によって、評価領域において印刷インクが剥がれて印刷前のテープが露出した(白くなった)部分の面積(mm2)を計算して、歯間部における着色汚れ除去率を評価した。評価結果は、比較例1による効果を基準(100%)とし、これに対する除去率の相対値で示した。
図3に示すように、ブラッシングマシーンの試験台の上に歯の象牙質とほぼ同等の硬さと考えられるアクリル製の板を取り付け、表1の歯磨剤を塗布した後、歯ブラシ(花王:チェックスタンダードの毛束2列植毛処理品)による刷掃を行った(図4)。
刷掃条件は、荷重200g、速度120rpm、振幅30mmに設定し、刷掃回数はそれぞれ480回、720回及び960回とした。なお、120回ごとにはみ出た歯磨剤を整え、また必要な場合付け足すという調整を加えた。擦掃回数ごとにブラッシングによって削れたアクリル板の擦掃痕断面の3Dデータを高速表面形状スキャニングシステム(三谷商事;NAZCA-3D)にて生成し、解析ソフト(三谷商事;WinROOF)で定量化することによって断面積(μm2)を計算した。擦掃回数と断面積の間には高い正の相関が得られたので、擦掃回数当たりの断面積変化を象牙質摩損性の指標とした。評価結果は、比較例1による値を基準(100%)とし、これに対する相対値で示した。結果を合わせて表1に示す。
Claims (4)
- 次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)吸油量10〜125mL/100g及び平均粒子径1〜30μmであり、ゆるみ見かけ比重0.15〜0.3g/cm3及び固め見かけ比重0.25〜0.5g/cm3を有する研磨性シリカ 10〜30質量%、
(B)30メッシュ篩を通過するが200メッシュ篩を通過しない顆粒 0.5〜30質量%
を含有する歯磨剤組成物。 - 成分(A)と成分(B)の含有比((A)/(B))が0.33〜60である請求項1記載の歯磨剤組成物。
- さらに(C)水不溶性有機粉体を0.2〜4質量%含有するものである請求項1又は2記載の歯磨剤組成物。
- さらにポリエチレングリコールを含有するものである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の歯磨剤組成物。
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