JP2009026496A - 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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- Fuel Cell (AREA)
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- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】燃料電池2と、反応ガス供給装置14と、燃料電池2が発電一時停止状態にあるときに各種機器に電力を供給する蓄電装置62と、を備え、所定の電流指令値に基づいて反応ガス供給装置14を駆動して燃料電池2に反応ガスを供給することにより発電を行う燃料電池システム1であって、燃料電池2の含水量が所定の閾値未満でありかつ蓄電装置62の蓄電量が所定の閾値以上である場合に、電流指令値が水収支零電流値未満であるか否かを判定し、肯定的な判定が得られた場合に燃料電池2の発電状態を発電一時停止状態に移行させる制御装置6を備える。
【選択図】図4
Description
Claims (5)
- 燃料電池と、反応ガス供給装置と、前記燃料電池が発電一時停止状態にあるときに各種機器に電力を供給する蓄電装置と、を備え、所定の電流指令値に基づいて前記反応ガス供給装置を駆動して前記燃料電池に反応ガスを供給することにより発電を行う燃料電池システムであって、
前記燃料電池の含水量が所定の閾値未満であり、かつ、前記蓄電装置の蓄電量が所定の閾値以上である場合に、前記電流指令値が水収支零電流値未満であるか否かを判定し、肯定的な判定が得られた場合に前記燃料電池の発電状態を発電一時停止状態に移行させる制御装置を備える、
燃料電池システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記燃料電池の含水量が所定の閾値未満であり、かつ、前記蓄電装置の蓄電量が所定の閾値未満である場合に、前記電流指令値を水収支零電流値以上に設定した状態で前記燃料電池の発電状態を維持するものである、
請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記反応ガス供給装置は、前記燃料電池に酸化ガスを供給するエアコンプレッサである、
請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 燃料電池と、反応ガス供給装置と、前記燃料電池が発電一時停止状態にあるときに各種機器に電力を供給する蓄電装置と、を備え、所定の電流指令値に基づいて前記反応ガス供給装置を駆動して前記燃料電池に反応ガスを供給することにより発電を行う燃料電池システムの制御方法であって、
前記燃料電池の含水量が所定の閾値未満であり、かつ、前記蓄電装置の蓄電量が所定の閾値以上である場合に、前記電流指令値が水収支零電流値未満であるか否かを判定する第一の工程と、
前記第一の工程において肯定的な判定が得られた場合に、前記燃料電池の発電状態を発電一時停止状態に移行させる第二の工程と、
を備える、
燃料電池システムの制御方法。 - 前記燃料電池の含水量が所定の閾値未満であり、かつ、前記蓄電装置の蓄電量が所定の閾値未満である場合に、前記電流指令値を水収支零電流値以上に設定した状態で前記燃料電池の発電状態を維持する第三の工程を備える、
請求項4に記載の燃料電池システムの制御方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007185921A JP4930846B2 (ja) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
PCT/JP2008/063331 WO2009011456A1 (ja) | 2007-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
KR1020107000928A KR101135654B1 (ko) | 2007-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | 연료전지시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
DE112008001827.8T DE112008001827B4 (de) | 2007-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zu seiner Steuerung |
US12/664,852 US8394517B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | Fuel cell system and control method of the system |
CN2008800249746A CN101755355B (zh) | 2007-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | 燃料电池系统及其控制方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007185921A JP4930846B2 (ja) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2009026496A true JP2009026496A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
JP4930846B2 JP4930846B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
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JP2007185921A Expired - Fee Related JP4930846B2 (ja) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8394517B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4930846B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101135654B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101755355B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008001827B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009011456A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011015580A (ja) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 |
JP2011243477A (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-12-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2013196764A (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-30 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 固体高分子形燃料電池の運転方法 |
JP2014235889A (ja) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 車両に搭載される燃料電池システム |
JP2017152292A (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012203219A1 (de) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren für den Betrieb eines Antriebssystems |
GB2524973A (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-14 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Power supply apparatus |
JP6477896B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-03-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの制御装置及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
CA3007912C (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-04-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Control method for fuel cell system and fuel cell system |
CN107358981B (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-03-14 | 重庆宙盾新能源技术开发有限公司 | 一种镍氢水能源燃料发电系统 |
JP6958419B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-22 | 2021-11-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005026054A (ja) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | エネルギ出力装置およびエネルギ出力装置の制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4200576B2 (ja) | 1999-02-23 | 2008-12-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US6376111B1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2002-04-23 | General Motors Corporation | System and method for controlling the humidity level of a fuel cell |
JP4182732B2 (ja) | 2002-11-22 | 2008-11-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、およびこれを搭載した移動体、および燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
JP4811626B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2011-11-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用の燃料電池システム及び電気自動車 |
JP2006351506A (ja) | 2005-05-17 | 2006-12-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2007220462A (ja) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2007257956A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
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2007
- 2007-07-17 JP JP2007185921A patent/JP4930846B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-07-17 DE DE112008001827.8T patent/DE112008001827B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 CN CN2008800249746A patent/CN101755355B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 KR KR1020107000928A patent/KR101135654B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-17 US US12/664,852 patent/US8394517B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-17 WO PCT/JP2008/063331 patent/WO2009011456A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
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JP2005026054A (ja) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | エネルギ出力装置およびエネルギ出力装置の制御方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011015580A (ja) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 |
JP2011243477A (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-12-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2013196764A (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-30 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 固体高分子形燃料電池の運転方法 |
JP2014235889A (ja) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 車両に搭載される燃料電池システム |
JP2017152292A (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
US10461349B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2019-10-29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling fuel cell system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8394517B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
CN101755355B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
DE112008001827T5 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
KR101135654B1 (ko) | 2012-04-13 |
US20100173210A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
CN101755355A (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
WO2009011456A1 (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
DE112008001827B4 (de) | 2018-06-14 |
KR20100020525A (ko) | 2010-02-22 |
JP4930846B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
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