JP2008538294A - 1回用量吸入装置 - Google Patents
1回用量吸入装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008538294A JP2008538294A JP2007545482A JP2007545482A JP2008538294A JP 2008538294 A JP2008538294 A JP 2008538294A JP 2007545482 A JP2007545482 A JP 2007545482A JP 2007545482 A JP2007545482 A JP 2007545482A JP 2008538294 A JP2008538294 A JP 2008538294A
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- container
- inhalation device
- firing
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- inhaler
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/003—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/0033—Details of the piercing or cutting means
- A61M15/0041—Details of the piercing or cutting means with movable piercing or cutting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0091—Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered
- A61M15/0096—Hindering inhalation before activation of the dispenser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0086—Inhalation chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8218—Gas operated
- A61M2205/8225—Gas operated using incorporated gas cartridges for the driving gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2206/00—Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
- A61M2206/10—Flow characteristics
- A61M2206/14—Static flow deviators in tubes disturbing laminar flow in tubes, e.g. archimedes screws
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
鎮痛剤、例えば、コデイン、ジヒドロモルヒネ、エルゴタミン、フェンタニール又はモルヒネ;
狭心症製剤、例えば、ジルチアゼム、ニトログリセリン;
抗アレルギー剤、例えば、クロモグリケート、ケトチフェン、又はネドクロミル;
抗感染剤、例えば、セファロスポリン、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン、スルホンアミド、テトラサイクリン、およびペンタミジン;
抗ヒスタミン剤、例えば、メタピリレン;
抗炎症剤、例えば、ベクロメタゾン(例えば、ジプロピオン酸塩)、フルニソリド、ブデソニド、シクレソニド、モメタゾン(例えば、フランカルボン酸)、フルチカゾン(例えば、プロピオン酸塩)、又はトリアムシノロンアセトニド;
鎮咳剤、例えば、ノスカピン;
気管支拡張剤、例えば、サルブタモール、サルメテロール、エフェドリン、アドレナリン、フェノテロール、ホルモテロール、イソプレナリン、メタプロテレノール、フェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミン、ピルブテロール、レプロテロール、リミテロール、テルブタリン、イソエタリン、ツロブテロール、オルシプレナリン、又は(−)−4−アミノ−3,5−ジクロロ−α−[[6−[2−(2−ピリジニル)エトキシ]ヘキシルアミノ]−メチル]ベンゼンメタノール;
利尿剤、例えば、アミロライド;
抗ムスカリン剤、例えば、イプラトロピウムなどの抗コリン作用剤、アトロピン、又はオキシトロピウム;
ホルモン、例えば、コルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、又はプレドニゾロン;
キサンチン、例えば、アミノフィリン、コリンテオフィリネート、リシンテオフィリネート、又はテオフィリン;
ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤、例えば、ロフルミラストなどのPDE−4阻害剤、および
ロイコトリエン修飾物質、例えば、モンテルカスト又はザフィルルカスト、
から選択されてもよい。適宜、遊離塩基として、又は生理学的に許容される形態で、例えば、塩の形態で(例えば、アルカリ金属又はアミンの塩として又は酸付加塩として)又はエステル(例えば、低級アルキルエステル)として又は溶媒和化合物(例えば、水和物)として薬剤を使用してもよいことが、当業者には明らかである。
Claims (40)
- 薬学的に有効な成分と、HFA134a、HFA227又はこれらの混合物からなる液化エーロゾル噴射剤とを含む加圧製剤の、1回用量を収容する気密封止容器を備え、該容器の少なくとも一部が穿孔可能である、吸入装置。
- 前記容器の内部圧力が多くとも7気圧である、請求項1に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記容器の内容積が0.3ml未満である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記容器の内容積が0.2ml以下である、請求項3に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記容器の内容積が0.15ml以下である、請求項4に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記容器の内容積が少なくとも0.1mlである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記装置が撃針を更に備え、該撃針は、両端部に開口を有するチャネルを備えて、第1の端部が前記容器に向かって位置決めされており、該容器と該撃針とは、互いに接近する方向へ相互に付勢されており、前記装置は、保管位置では前記容器と前記撃針とが離間した状態に保持され、該装置の作動時には、該保持が解除されて、前記容器と前記撃針とが相互に移動し、それにより該撃針が該容器の前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分を穿孔するとともに、エーロゾル製剤が前記チャネルを通過して患者に到達するように構成されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記容器は前記撃針に向かって付勢されており、前記撃針は前記装置内に固定保持されており、前記装置は、保管位置では前記容器が前記撃針から離間した状態に保持され、該装置の作動時には、該保持が解除されて、前記容器が前記撃針に向かって移動し、それにより該撃針が該容器の前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分を穿孔するとともに、エーロゾル製剤が前記チャネルを通過して前記患者に到達するように構成されている、請求項7に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記装置は、前記撃針によって前記容器の前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が穿孔されたときに、前記撃針の前記チャネルの前記第1の端部が前記加圧製剤の液体部分に入るように構成されている、請求項7又は8に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記撃針が内面を有し、該内面が前記チャネルを画定する、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記チャネルを画定する前記撃針の前記内面が、膨張チャンバを提供するように構成されている、請求項10に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記チャネルを画定する前記撃針の前記内面が、前記第1の端部から前記第2の端部まで略円錐状になっている、請求項10又は11に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記容器の方に面する前記撃針の最外表面に、前記容器の前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分を穿孔できる穿刺器が設けられており、該撃針の前記チャネルの前記第1の端部が、該最外表面から後退して、該穿刺器に隣接して位置決めされている、請求項7〜12のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記撃針が、前記容器に向かって位置決めされている先端を備え、該先端の外面の形状が円錐状である、請求項7〜13のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記装置が、患者の口又は鼻に挿入されるようになっている出口を更に備える、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記撃針の前記チャネルが単一の軸線に実質的に沿って延びて、該チャネルの前記第2の端部が前記出口に向かって位置決めされ、前記出口が、該軸線に実質的に沿って延びるか又は該軸線に実質的に平行である通路を備える、請求項7〜14のいずれか1項に従属する請求項15に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記出口が前記撃針に、それらの間に位置決めされるスペーサを任意選択的に使用して、固定されている、請求項15又は16に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記スペーサが内面を有し、該内面が、前記撃針に向かう第1端部から前記出口に向かう第2端部まで略円錐状の通路を画定する、請求項17に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記装置が呼吸作動により作動する、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記装置が再充填できない、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記容器は、エラストマーシールおよび隔膜および/又は分配弁を有さない、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記容器が回転楕円体の形態を有さない、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が実質的に平坦である、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が多くとも250μmの厚みを有する、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が多くとも150μmの厚みを有する、請求項24に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が多くとも100μmの厚みを有する、請求項25に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が多くとも75μmの厚みを有する、請求項26に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が少なくとも25μmの厚みを有する、請求項1〜27のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が少なくとも38μmの厚みを有する、請求項28に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が少なくとも50μmの厚みを有する、請求項29に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が箔である、請求項1〜30のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記箔がレーザ溶接されて気密シールを形成している、請求項31に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記少なくとも穿孔可能な部分が金属である、請求項1〜32のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記撃針がポリマー材料で製造されている、請求項1〜33のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記ポリマー材料が、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、アセタール、および/又はポリカーボネートから選択される材料を含む、請求項34に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記撃針が射出成形されている、請求項34又は35に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記薬学的に有効な成分が、鎮痛剤、狭心症製剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗感染剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗炎症剤、鎮咳剤、気管支拡張剤、利尿剤、抗ムスカリン剤、抗コリン剤、ホルモン、キサンチン、ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤、ロイコトリエン修飾物質、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項1〜36のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記薬学的に有効な成分が、コデイン、ジヒドロモルヒネ、エルゴタミン、フェンタニール、モルヒネ、ジルチアゼム、ニトログリセリン、クロモグリケート、ケトチフェン、ネドクロミル、セファロスポリン、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン、スルホンアミド、テトラサイクリン、ペンタミジン、メタピリレン、ジプロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、フルニソリド、ブデソニド、シクレソニド、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、ノスカピン、サルブタモール、サルメテロール、エフェドリン、アドレナリン、フェノテロール、ホルモテロール、イソプレナリン、メタプロテレノール、フェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミン、ピルブテロール、レプロテロール、リミテロール、テルブタリン、イソエタリン、ツロブテロール、オルシプレナリン、(−)−4−アミノ−3,5−ジクロロ−α−[[6−[2−(2−ピリジニル)エトキシ]ヘキシルアミノ]−メチル]ベンゼンメタノール、アミロライド、イプラトロピウム、アトロピン、オキシトロピウム、コルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、プレドニゾロン、アミノフィリン、コリンテオフィリネート、リシンテオフィリネート、テオフィリン、ロフルミラスト、モンテルカスト、ザフィルルカスト、これらの生理学的に許容される形態、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項37に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記薬学的に有効な成分が、高分子又は生物学的治療製品である、請求項1〜38のいずれか1項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記薬学的に有効な成分が、インスリン、グルカゴン、g−csf、エリスロポイエチン、成長ホルモン、α−インターフェロン、β−インターフェロン、カルシトニン、α−1−抗トリプシン、オキシトシン、ソマトスタチン、副甲状腺ホルモン、tnf−α、DNアーゼ、バソプレシン、LHRH類似体、ウシIgG、フェリチン、遺伝子治療用製剤、アンチセンス療法用製剤、体細胞療法用製剤、rDNAに由来する分子、およびワクチン製剤からなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の吸入装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0426780.3A GB0426780D0 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Pressurized inhalation devices |
PCT/US2005/040393 WO2006062651A1 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-11-09 | Single-dose inhalation device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008538294A true JP2008538294A (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
JP2008538294A5 JP2008538294A5 (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007545482A Pending JP2008538294A (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-11-09 | 1回用量吸入装置 |
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US (1) | US20080092887A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1833541A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008538294A (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0426780D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006062651A1 (ja) |
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JP7451574B2 (ja) | 2019-06-24 | 2024-03-18 | デ モトゥ コーディス ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 呼吸器送達デバイス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006062651A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1833541A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
GB0426780D0 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
US20080092887A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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