JP2008533417A - 燃料の無炎燃焼用直接加熱システムの始動方法及びプロセス流体の直接加熱 - Google Patents
燃料の無炎燃焼用直接加熱システムの始動方法及びプロセス流体の直接加熱 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
- C07C45/34—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
- C07C45/34—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
- C07C45/35—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00628—Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
- B01J2208/00646—Means for starting up the reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00716—Means for reactor start-up
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/99001—Cold flame combustion or flameless oxidation processes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/99006—Arrangements for starting combustion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】燃料導入帯と、燃焼帯と、該燃焼帯と熱交換関係にあるプロセス帯とを備えた直接加熱装置の始動方法を含む。燃焼帯に燃料を導入する前に、高温の酸化剤流体を燃焼帯に、直接加熱装置の温度を所望温度に上げるのに充分な暖機時間、通す。水蒸気又はプロセス流体をプロセス帯に通した後、燃料流体を燃料導入帯に導入する。装置を加熱した後、プロセス流体をプロセス帯に導入する。その後、プロセス帯への水蒸気の導入を停止してよい。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明は直接加熱装置又はシステムの始動方法に関する。
図1Bは、本発明始動方法の主題である3管型無炎燃焼装置の実施態様を表す簡略図である。
図2は、本発明始動方法の主題である4管型無炎燃焼装置を表す簡略図である。
図2Bは、本発明始動方法の主題である4管型無炎燃焼装置の実施態様を表す簡略図である。
本発明始動方法の一実施態様では、それぞれ燃料導入帯108、燃焼帯110及びプロセス帯112を画定する燃料管102、燃焼管104及びプロセス管106を備えた3管型無炎燃焼装置100を供給する工程を必要とする。
本発明始動方法の他の一実施態様では、それぞれ燃料導入帯210、燃焼帯212、酸化剤導入帯214及びプロセス帯216を画定する燃料管202、燃焼管204、酸化剤導入管206及びプロセス管208を備えた4管型無炎燃焼装置200を供給する工程を必要とする。
102 燃料管
104 燃焼管
106 プロセス管
108 燃料導入帯
110 燃焼帯
112 プロセス帯
113 燃焼帯入口導管
114 燃焼帯出口導管
116 プロセス帯入口導管
118 プロセス帯出口導管
120 燃料導入帯入口導管
122 開口
200 4管型無炎燃焼装置
202 燃料管
204 燃焼管
206 酸化剤導入管
208 プロセス管
210 燃料導入帯
212 燃焼帯
214 酸化剤導入帯
216 プロセス帯
218 酸化剤導入帯入口導管
220 燃焼帯出口導管
222 プロセス帯入口導管
224 プロセス帯出口導管
226 燃料導入帯入口導管
228 開口
Claims (18)
- 熱酸化剤流体を、燃料導入帯と、燃焼帯と、該燃焼帯と熱交換関係にあるプロセス帯とを備えた直接加熱システムの燃焼帯に、直接加熱システムの温度を所望温度に上げるのに充分な暖機時間、通す工程、水蒸気をプロセス帯に、直接加熱システムの温度を第二の所望温度に調節するのに充分な第二時間、通す工程、及び該所望温度及び第二所望温度に達した後、燃料含有燃料流体を燃料導入帯に通す工程を含む直接加熱システムの始動方法。
- 前記所望温度及び第二所望温度に達した後、プロセス帯への水蒸気の通過を停止する工程、及びプロセス流体含有プロセス流をプロセス帯に通す工程を更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 燃料流体が或る割合の水蒸気を更に含む請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 燃料流体中の前記割合の水蒸気を減らす工程を更に含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- プロセス流が、或る量の水蒸気を更に含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- プロセス流中の前記或る量の水蒸気を減らす工程を更に含む請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 熱酸化剤流体を、燃料導入帯と、燃焼帯と、該燃焼帯と熱交換関係にあるプロセス帯とを備えた直接加熱システムの燃焼帯に、直接加熱システムの温度を所望温度に上げるのに充分な暖機時間、通す工程、該所望温度に達した後、プロセス流体含有プロセス流をプロセス帯に、直接加熱システムの温度を第二の所望温度に上げるのに充分な第二時間、通す工程、及び該第二所望温度に達した後、燃料含有燃料流体を燃料導入帯に通す工程を含む直接加熱システムの始動方法。
- プロセス流が、或る量の水蒸気を更に含む請求項7に記載の方法。
- 燃料流体が或る割合の水蒸気を更に含む請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
- 燃料流体中の前記或る割合の水蒸気を減らす工程を更に含む請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- プロセス流体中の前記或る量の水蒸気を減らす工程を更に含む請求項7〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 熱酸化剤流体を、燃料導入帯と、燃焼帯と、該燃焼帯と熱交換関係にあるプロセス帯とを備えた直接加熱システムの燃焼帯に、直接加熱システムの温度を所望温度に上げるのに充分な暖機時間、通す工程、該所望温度に達した後、水蒸気をプロセス帯に、直接加熱システムの温度を第二の所望温度に上げるのに充分な第二時間、通す工程、及び該所望温度及び第二所望温度に達した後、燃料含有燃料流体を燃料導入帯に通す工程を含む直接加熱システムの始動方法。
- プロセス流体含有プロセス流をプロセス帯に導入する工程を更に含む請求項12に記載の方法。
- プロセス流が、或る量の水蒸気を更に含む請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
- 燃料流体が、或る割合の水蒸気を更に含む請求項12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- プロセス流体中の前記或る量の水蒸気を減らす工程を更に含む請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 燃料流体中の前記或る割合の水蒸気を減らす工程を更に含む請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 燃料導入帯と、燃焼帯と、該燃焼帯と熱交換関係にあるプロセス帯とを備えた直接加熱装置を供給する工程、該燃焼帯に燃料流体を導入する前に、高温の酸化剤流体を燃焼帯に、直接加熱装置の温度を所望温度に上げるのに充分な暖機時間、通す工程、過熱水蒸気をプロセス帯に通す工程、燃料流体を燃料導入帯に導入する前に、水蒸気を燃料導入帯に通す工程、燃料流体を漸増量で、水蒸気と共に燃料導入帯に所望の燃料流体導入量まで導入し、次いで該水蒸気の燃料導入帯通過を停止する工程、及びプロセス流体を該過熱水蒸気と共に燃料導入帯に通した後、該過熱水蒸気のプロセス帯通過を停止する工程を含む直接加熱装置の始動方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US66044805P | 2005-03-10 | 2005-03-10 | |
US60/660,448 | 2005-03-10 | ||
PCT/US2006/008394 WO2006099033A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-03-09 | Method of starting up a direct heating system for the flameless combustion of fuel and direct heating of a process fluid |
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JP2008533417A true JP2008533417A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
JP5000633B2 JP5000633B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
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JP2008500909A Expired - Fee Related JP5000633B2 (ja) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-03-09 | 燃料の無炎燃焼用直接加熱システムの始動方法及びプロセス流体の直接加熱 |
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US (1) | US8016589B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1856444B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5000633B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101278487B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101163919B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006223449A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608345B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2601356C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007010987A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2400669C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006099033A1 (ja) |
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- 2006-03-09 WO PCT/US2006/008394 patent/WO2006099033A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-03-09 AU AU2006223449A patent/AU2006223449A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-09 JP JP2008500909A patent/JP5000633B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
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KR20070117670A (ko) | 2007-12-12 |
WO2006099033A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1856444B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
RU2400669C2 (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
EP1856444A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
JP5000633B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
CN101163919B (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
MX2007010987A (es) | 2007-09-25 |
BRPI0608345B1 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
AU2006223449A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
RU2007137493A (ru) | 2009-04-20 |
CA2601356C (en) | 2013-10-22 |
CN101163919A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
US20060222578A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
BRPI0608345A2 (pt) | 2010-11-16 |
CA2601356A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
US8016589B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
KR101278487B1 (ko) | 2013-07-02 |
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