JP2008531132A - マルチクラス消化剤 - Google Patents
マルチクラス消化剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008531132A JP2008531132A JP2007557168A JP2007557168A JP2008531132A JP 2008531132 A JP2008531132 A JP 2008531132A JP 2007557168 A JP2007557168 A JP 2007557168A JP 2007557168 A JP2007557168 A JP 2007557168A JP 2008531132 A JP2008531132 A JP 2008531132A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- class
- foam
- burning
- inert gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkyl lithium Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124568 digestive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N francium atom Chemical compound [Fr] KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0036—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using foam
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (9)
- 泡剤、および
前記泡剤と組み合わされた少なくとも1種の不活性ガスを含む消火剤。 - 前記少なくとも1種の不活性ガスが、ヘリウムおよびアルゴンの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1に記載の消火剤。
- 前記泡剤が泡消火剤を含む、請求項1に記載の消火剤。
- 燃焼している金属および燃焼している金属化合物の少なくとも1つを含む火災物の消火方法であって、
泡剤および少なくとも1種の不活性ガスを組み合わせて消火剤を形成することと、
前記消火剤を火災物に適用することと、
を含む方法。 - 燃焼している金属および燃焼している金属化合物の少なくとも1つ、ならびに燃焼しているプラスチック材および燃焼している紙材の少なくとも1つを含む火災物の消火方法であって、
泡剤および少なくとも1種の不活性ガスを組み合わせて消火剤を形成することと、
前記消火剤を火災物に適用することと、
を含む方法。 - クラスDの火災物を含む火災物の消火方法であって、
泡剤と少なくとも1種の不活性ガスとを組み合わせて消火剤を形成することと、
前記消火剤を火災物に適用することと、
を含む方法。 - クラスDの火災物と少なくとも1つの他のクラスの火災物とを含む火災物の消火方法であって、
泡剤および少なくとも1種の不活性ガスを組み合わせて消火剤を形成することと、
前記消火剤を火災物に適用することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの他のクラスの火災物がクラスAの火災物を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの他のクラスの火災物がクラスBの火災物を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US65643605P | 2005-02-25 | 2005-02-25 | |
US60/656,436 | 2005-02-25 | ||
PCT/US2006/006481 WO2006093811A2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-02-24 | Multi-class fire extinguishing agent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008531132A true JP2008531132A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
JP5529381B2 JP5529381B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
Family
ID=36941657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007557168A Active JP5529381B2 (ja) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-02-24 | マルチクラス消化剤 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9050480B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1850919A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5529381B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101218001B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006218803B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2601945C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007010424A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006093811A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200707444B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014132596A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | ヤマトプロテック株式会社 | 防火・消火方法 |
JP5802351B1 (ja) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-10-28 | 権田金属工業株式会社 | マグネシウム合金用消火薬剤、マグネシウム合金の消火方法およびマグネシウム合金用消火器 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8460570B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2013-06-11 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Floating foam for fire fighting |
CN102824716B (zh) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-05-20 | 核工业理化工程研究院 | 一种扑灭铀金属自燃的灭火剂的制备方法 |
ES2753925B2 (es) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-09-10 | Caramba S L | Agente extintor de incendios en aerosol |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09308699A (ja) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-12-02 | Brk Brands Inc | 消火器用前引き金ハンドル |
JPH11511675A (ja) * | 1995-05-24 | 1999-10-12 | インテラガード インコーポレイテッド | 泡消火剤発生装置 |
JP2000271244A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-03 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | 金属火災用消火剤および消火方法 |
JP2001137376A (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-22 | Yoshinao Tanaka | 消火器 |
WO2001056658A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-09 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co., Ltd. | Procede d'extinction d'incendie avec du gaz et equipement d'extinction des incendies |
JP2002126114A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | 加圧式機械泡消火器 |
JP2002272871A (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-24 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | 消火方法 |
EP1454658B1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2008-03-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for fire suppressing |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3738428A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1973-06-12 | B Ingro | Safety fuel tanks |
US3802511A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1974-04-09 | L Good | Portable fire extinguisher |
US4254833A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1981-03-10 | George Perry | Portable fire extinguisher with liquid and pressure gas tanks |
SU1600798A1 (ru) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-10-23 | Предприятие П/Я В-2994 | Способ образовани пены и устройство дл его осуществлени |
US5069290A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1991-12-03 | Brotz Gregory R | Structure and method of producing foams having hydrogen-filled cells for use in airship/balloon envelopes |
US4951754A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1990-08-28 | Odd Solheim | Fire extinguishing plant for three extinguishing agents |
US5056602A (en) | 1989-12-19 | 1991-10-15 | University Of New Mexico | Copper powder fire extinguishant |
US4981178A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-01-01 | Bundy Eric D | Apparatus for compressed air foam discharge |
GB2375046B (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2004-11-10 | Kidde Plc | Fire and explosion suppression |
CN1517130A (zh) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-08-04 | 君 陈 | 新泡沫灭火技术 |
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 US US11/884,953 patent/US9050480B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-24 WO PCT/US2006/006481 patent/WO2006093811A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-24 AU AU2006218803A patent/AU2006218803B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-24 CA CA2601945A patent/CA2601945C/en active Active
- 2006-02-24 JP JP2007557168A patent/JP5529381B2/ja active Active
- 2006-02-24 EP EP06735943A patent/EP1850919A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-02-24 CN CN2006800059598A patent/CN101218001B/zh active Active
- 2006-02-24 MX MX2007010424A patent/MX2007010424A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-08-30 ZA ZA200707444A patent/ZA200707444B/xx unknown
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 US US14/669,752 patent/US9533181B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11511675A (ja) * | 1995-05-24 | 1999-10-12 | インテラガード インコーポレイテッド | 泡消火剤発生装置 |
JPH09308699A (ja) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-12-02 | Brk Brands Inc | 消火器用前引き金ハンドル |
JP2000271244A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-03 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | 金属火災用消火剤および消火方法 |
JP2001137376A (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-22 | Yoshinao Tanaka | 消火器 |
WO2001056658A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-09 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co., Ltd. | Procede d'extinction d'incendie avec du gaz et equipement d'extinction des incendies |
JP2002126114A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | 加圧式機械泡消火器 |
JP2002272871A (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-24 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | 消火方法 |
EP1454658B1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2008-03-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for fire suppressing |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014132596A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | ヤマトプロテック株式会社 | 防火・消火方法 |
KR20150121015A (ko) * | 2013-03-01 | 2015-10-28 | 야마토 프로텍 가부시키가이샤 | 방화·소화 방법 |
JPWO2014132596A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-01 | 2017-02-02 | ヤマトプロテック株式会社 | 防火・消火方法 |
JP5802351B1 (ja) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-10-28 | 権田金属工業株式会社 | マグネシウム合金用消火薬剤、マグネシウム合金の消火方法およびマグネシウム合金用消火器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090071662A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
US9050480B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
JP5529381B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
MX2007010424A (es) | 2007-10-18 |
US20150196787A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
CA2601945A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
CN101218001B (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
EP1850919A4 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
ZA200707444B (en) | 2008-11-26 |
AU2006218803B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
WO2006093811A3 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
AU2006218803A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
WO2006093811A2 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
EP1850919A2 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
CA2601945C (en) | 2015-11-24 |
US9533181B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
CN101218001A (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
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