JP2008517055A - インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドの経上皮送達 - Google Patents
インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドの経上皮送達 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008517055A JP2008517055A JP2007537888A JP2007537888A JP2008517055A JP 2008517055 A JP2008517055 A JP 2008517055A JP 2007537888 A JP2007537888 A JP 2007537888A JP 2007537888 A JP2007537888 A JP 2007537888A JP 2008517055 A JP2008517055 A JP 2008517055A
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- peptide
- amino acid
- transepithelial
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- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004962 sulfoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127223 transdermally administered drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/605—Glucagons
-
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
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- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/645—Polycationic or polyanionic oligopeptides, polypeptides or polyamino acids, e.g. polylysine, polyarginine, polyglutamic acid or peptide TAT
-
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Abstract
Description
Qは経上皮担体を含み;
Lはペプチドを含み;
Xはペプチド上の官能基と担体上の官能基との間に形成される結合であり;
Yはリンカー上の官能基と担体上の官能基との間に形成される結合であり;
Zはペプチド上の官能基とリンカー上の官能基との間に形成される結合であり;
Tは小さなオリゴペプチドリンカーであり;そして
mは1〜5の整数である]。
一部の好ましい実施形態では、グアニジニウム基中の3個の窒素原子のうち、任意の1個が、0個または1個環系に参加する。ただし、グアニジニウム基中の2個の窒素原子が同じ環系に参加することはないものとする。
を含有するペプチドを含む。好ましい実施形態では、ペプチド結合のうち1個以上が、−C(=O)NHO−、−C(=O)NHNH−、−S(=O)(=O)NR−、−P(=O)(−OR)NR’−、−CH2NR−、−CH2CH2C(=O)NR−、−C(=O)O−、−C(=S)NR−、−S(=O)(=0)CH2−、−SOCH2−および−CH2OC(=O)NR−から選択される少なくとも一つで置き換えられる。
を含む。好ましくは、グアニジニウム頭部は、α炭素原子またはα窒素原子に、結合を介して連結される。より好ましくは、その結合は、C、O、N、S、F、Cl、Br、Pおよび/またはSi原子を含む。より好ましくは、結合は1〜30原子長である。
Qは経上皮担体を含み;
Lはペプチドを含み;
Xはペプチド上の官能基と担体上の官能基との間に形成される結合であり;
Yはリンカー上の官能基と担体上の官能基との間に形成される結合であり;
Zはペプチド上の官能基とリンカー上の官能基との間に形成される結合であり;
Tは小さなオリゴペプチドリンカーであり;そして
mは1〜5の整数である]。
好ましい実施形態では、経上皮担体が、単量体型ペプチドとその二量体型との混合物を含む。好ましくは、経上皮担体は5〜50個のアミノ酸を含み、そのうち少なくとも3個のアミノ酸はアルギニンもしくはリジンまたはその類似体である。好ましくは、経上皮担体中の少なくとも一つのアミノ酸がD−アミノ酸である。一部の好ましい実施形態では、経上皮担体中のアミノ酸が全てD−アミノ酸である。
一部の好ましい実施形態では、グアニジニウム基中の3個の窒素原子のうち、任意の1個が、0個または1個の環系に参加する。ただし、グアニジニウム基中の2個の窒素原子が同じ環系に参加することはないものとする。
を含有するペプチドを含む。好ましい実施形態では、ペプチド結合のうち1個以上が、−C(=O)NHO−、−C(=O)NHNH−、−S(=O)(=O)NR−、−P(=O)(−OR)NR’−、−CH2NR−、−CH2CH2C(=O)NR−、−C(=O)O−、−C(=S)NR−、−S(=O)(=0)CH2−、−SOCH2−および−CH2OC(=O)NR−から選択される少なくとも一つで置き換えられる。
を含む。好ましくは、グアニジニウム頭部は、α炭素原子またはα窒素原子に、結合を介して連結される。より好ましくは、その結合は、C、O、N、S、F、Cl、Br、Pおよび/またはSi原子を含む。より好ましくは、結合は1〜30原子長である。
定義
「上皮」という用語はその通常の意味で使用され、身体の、自由で開いた表面の全てを覆う細胞の外層である上皮に関し、皮膚、および身体の外側に通じる粘膜を含む。
インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチド
定義上、インクレチンホルモンは、グルコースレベルが正常である時、あるいは特にグルコースレベルが上昇している時に、放出されるインスリンの量の増加を引き起こすホルモンである。ヒトでは二つのインクレチンホルモン、すなわちグルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド(GIP)およびグルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−I)が知られている。現在、糖尿病、肥満、心血管疾患およびアルツハイマー病の潜在的な新しい処置パラダイムの基礎として、GLP−1が大いに注目されている。
(1)望ましい物理的性質(水溶性、logPなど)
(2)プロテアーゼ(DPP−IVなど)作用に対する安定性
からなる。
インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドを送達するための経上皮担体
経上皮経路の作出は、経上皮送達にとって極めて重要である。経上皮経路の作出には、マイクロニードルおよび化学的増進剤の使用など、さまざまな方法を利用することができる。経上皮担体と共有結合的にまたは非共有結合的にコンジュゲートされた薬物には、他の経上皮送達法に付随する副作用である皮膚の炎症を引き起こさないという、潜在的利点がある。最近の報文では、Rothbardら(Rothbard, J. B.; Garlington, S.; Lin, Q.; Kirschberg, T.; Kreider, E.; McGrane, P. L.; Wender, P. A.; Khavari, P. A.「Conjugation of arginine oligomers to cyclosporine A facilitates topical delivery and inhibition of inflammation(シクロスポリンAへのアルギニンオリゴマーのコンジュゲーションにより局所送達および炎症の抑制が助長される)」Nature Medicine, 2000, 6, 1253−1257)が、pH感受性リンカーを介してアルギニンの七量体をシクロスポリンAにコンジュゲートすることにより、R7−CsAを製造した。皮膚を透過することができなかった無修飾のシクロスポリンAとは対照的に、局所的に適用されたR7−CsAはマウス皮膚およびヒト皮膚の細胞中に効率よく輸送された。R7−CsAは真皮Tリンパ球に到達し、皮膚の炎症を抑制した。
pAntp(43−58);ペネトラチン:RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK(配列番号36)
レトロインベルソ型pAntp(43−58):kkwkmrrnqfwvkvqr(全てD−アミノ酸)(配列番号37)
W/Rペネトラチン:RRWRRWWRRWWRRWRR(配列番号38)
pAntp(52−58):RRMKWKK(配列番号39)
HIV tat(49−57):RKKRRQRRR(配列番号40)
HIV tat(48−60):GRKKRRQRRRPPQ(配列番号41)
HIV tat(47−57):YGRKKRRQRRR(配列番号42)
r7:rrrrrrr(全てD−アミノ酸)(配列番号43)
r9:rrrrrrrrr(全てD−アミノ酸)(配列番号44)。
主に薬物溶解性を改善する化合物として、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、およびポリエチレングリコールなどのグリコール;
主に薬物分散性を改善する化合物として、オリーブ油、スクアレンおよびラノリンなどの油脂;
主にケラチンの保水力を改善する化合物として、尿素およびアラントインなどの尿素誘導体;
主にケラチン浸透性を改善する化合物として、ジメチルデシルホスホキシド、メチルオクチルスルホキシド、ジメチルラウリルアミド、ドデシルピロリドン、イソソルビトール、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドおよびジメチルホルムアミドなどの極性溶媒;
主にケラチン軟化力を改善するサリチル酸;
主に浸透性増進剤としてのアミノ酸;
主に開孔剤としてのニコチン酸ベンジル;
主に皮膚の表面状態を変化させる機能を持つラウリル硫酸ナトリウム;ならびに
優れた経皮膚吸収性を持つ薬物と併用されるサロコルム(salocolum)。
ペプチドの配列は:
H2N−CHGEGTFTSD LSKQMEEEAV RLFIEWLKNG GPSSGAPPPS−CONH2(配列番号31)
である。
r7cペプチドの配列は:
H2N−RRRRRRRC−CONH2(配列番号32)
である。
NH2−HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPSRRRRRRR−CONH2(配列番号45)
である。
NH2−HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPSDRDRDRDRDRDRDR−CONH2(全てDアミノ酸である配列番号45)
である。
NH2−HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS−CONH2(配列番号6)
である。
糖尿病マウス:BLS.Cg−+Leprdb/Leprdb/Jcl,日本クレア,雌,13〜14週齢
一晩絶食後に、血液(約30μL)を尾静脈から採取し、Savon試験片を使って初期血中グルコースレベル(0分)をチェックした。血液の一部を遠心分離して血清を得た。試験試料(10μLまたは40μL)をマウスの背部皮膚に適用し、120分間インキュベートした(このインキュベーション期間の終了時までに試料は干上がった)。
免疫組織化学(ウサギ抗Ex−4ポリクローナル抗体による)
15μm厚の皮膚凍結切片を調製した。凍結切片を、シラン被覆スライド(DAKO,No.S3003)に室温(RT)で30分間、接着させた。そのスライドをアセトン中、4℃で10分間固定した後、PBS中、室温で10分間洗浄した。
ヌードマウスを処置するために実施例4のペプチドを製造した。0.2M酢酸カリウム(pH3.8)で希釈することにより、1mMペプチドの溶液を調製した。マウスに麻酔薬を注射した。マウスの背部を0.9%NaClまたはアルコールで拭いた。ペプチド溶液30μlをマウスの背部に適用し、乾燥させた。
表皮および角質層を含有するヒト皮膚を使って、インビトロフラックス試験を行なった。0.01%NaN3を含有する食塩水をレセプター溶液として使用した。ヒト皮膚をセル上にセットした。皮膚の有効範囲の直径は3/8インチ、面積は0.11平方インチだった。試験試料溶液(200μL)を皮膚に負荷した。フラックス試験中はレセプター溶液を撹拌し続け、セルを32℃に保った。6、22、30、および48時間時点で、分析のためにレセプター溶液を集めた。6、22、および30時間時点では、0.01%NaN3を含有する食塩水を、試料採取後のレセプターセルに追加した。集めたレセプター溶液を凍結乾燥によって濃縮し、300μLの溶媒(5%アセトニトリル、0.1%TFA)に再溶解し、HPLCで分析した。HPLCの条件を以下に記載する。
HPLC条件
移動相(勾配)
B%:5%15分→95%→3分→95%→2分→5%→7分→5%
B%:5%→95%(15分)
B%:95%(3分)
B%:95%→5%(2分)
B%:5%(7分)
溶媒A:0.1%TFA/水。溶媒B:0.1%TFA/アセトニトリル。
Claims (52)
- 糖尿病を処置する為の組成物であって、
インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドと経上皮担体とを含む局所用調製物、および
皮膚接触基剤
を含み、
皮膚接触基剤中のインクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドの濃度が0.001%〜70%であり、
皮膚接触基剤中の経上皮担体の濃度が0.001%〜70%であり、
経上皮担体が、無傷の動物上皮細胞層を横切ってなされるインクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドの送達を、経上皮担体の不在下でそのペプチドを送達する場合と比較して増加させるために、十分なアミノ基、グアニジン基またはアミジノ基を含む、
組成物。 - 構造VおよびVIが、加水分解またはグルタチオンを使った還元による分解を受けて、インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドを、その生物活性型で放出する能力を持つ、請求項2の組成物。
- X、YおよびZが、−S−S−、−C(=O)O−、−C(=O)S−、−C(=O)NH−、−C(=S)NH−、−OC(=O)NH−、−NHC(=O)NH−、−CA=N−、アセタール結合、セミアセタール結合、−SONH−、および−SO2NH−からなる群(式中、AはH、アルキルおよびアリールからなる群より選択される)より独立して選択される、請求項2の組成物。
- ペプチドおよび経上皮担体が、静電相互作用、水素結合、π−スタッキング相互作用およびファンデルワールス相互作用からなる群より選択される非共有結合的相互作用によって会合する、請求項1の組成物。
- 経上皮担体が単量体型ペプチドとその二量体型との混合物を含む、請求項5の組成物。
- 経上皮担体が5〜50個のアミノ酸を含み、そのうち少なくとも3個のアミノ酸はアルギニンもしくはリジンまたはその類似体である、請求項1の組成物。
- 経上皮担体中の少なくとも一つのアミノ酸がD−アミノ酸である、請求項7の組成物。
- 経上皮担体中のアミノ酸が全てD−アミノ酸である、請求項7の組成物。
- 経上皮担体が少なくとも一つのシステインアミノ酸残基を含む、請求項7の組成物。
- 経上皮担体が、インクレチン活性を持つペプチドにジスルフィド結合を介して結合されたペプチド単量体、そのホモ二量体、または単量体とホモ二量体との混合物を含む、請求項10の組成物。
- 経上皮担体中の少なくとも一つのアミノ酸がD−アミノ酸である、請求項11の組成物。
- 経上皮担体中のアミノ酸が全てD−アミノ酸である、請求項11の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドが少なくとも一つのシステインアミノ酸残基を含み、その少なくとも一つのシステインは、付加または置換によって導入されるか、インクレチン活性を持つペプチドに元から存在している、請求項1の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドのN末端またはC末端にシステインアミノ酸残基が取り付けられるか、インクレチン活性を持つペプチド中のセリンアミノ酸残基の一つがシステインアミノ酸残基で置き換えられる、請求項14の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドがアミノ酸配列:HGEGTFTSDL SKQMEEEAVR LFIEWLKNGG PSSGAPPPS(配列番号6)を含み、そのアミノ酸配列のN末端またはC末端にシステインアミノ酸残基が取り付けられるか、そのアミノ酸配列中のセリンアミノ酸残基の一つがシステインアミノ酸残基で置き換えられる、請求項1の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドがアミノ酸配列:HSDGTFITSDL SKQMEEEAVR LFIEWLKNGG PSSGAPPPS(配列番号33)を含み、そのアミノ酸配列のN末端またはC末端にシステインアミノ酸残基が取り付けられるか、そのアミノ酸配列中のセリンアミノ酸残基の一つがシステインアミノ酸残基で置き換えられる、請求項1の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドがアミノ酸配列:HAEGTFTSDV SSYLEGOAAK EFIAWLVKGR(配列番号7)を含み、そのアミノ酸配列のN末端またはC末端にシステインアミノ酸残基が取り付けられるか、そのアミノ酸配列中のセリンアミノ酸残基の一つがシステインアミノ酸残基で置き換えられる、請求項1の組成物。
- 経上皮担体が5〜50個のアミノ酸を含み、経上皮担体の少なくとも3個のアミノ酸はアルギニンもしくはリジンまたはその類似体であり、経上皮担体が少なくとも一つのシステインアミノ酸残基を含み、かつインクレチン活性を持つペプチドが少なくとも一つのシステインアミノ酸残基を含み、その少なくとも一つのシステインは、付加もしくは置換によって導入されるか、またはそのインクレチン活性を持つペプチド中に元から存在する、請求項1の組成物。
- 経上皮担体が、インクレチン活性を持つペプチドにジスルフィド結合を介して結合されたペプチド単量体、そのホモ二量体、または単量体とホモ二量体との混合物を含む、請求項19の組成物。
- 経上皮担体中の少なくとも一つのアミノ酸がD−アミノ酸である、請求項20の組成物。
- 経上皮担体中のアミノ酸が全てD−アミノ酸である、請求項20の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドのN末端またはC末端にシステインアミノ酸残基が取り付けられるか、インクレチン活性を持つペプチド中のセリンアミノ酸残基の一つがシステインアミノ酸残基で置き換えられる、請求項19の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドがアミノ酸配列:HGEGTFTSDL SKQMEEEAVR LFIEWLKNGG PSSGAPPPS(配列番号6)を含み、そのアミノ酸配列のN末端またはC末端にシステインアミノ酸残基が取り付けられるか、そのアミノ酸配列中のセリンアミノ酸残基の一つがシステインアミノ酸残基で置き換えられる、請求項19の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドがアミノ酸配列:HSDGTFITSDL SKQMEEEAVR LFIEWLKNGG PSSGAPPPS(配列番号33)を含み、そのアミノ酸配列のN末端またはC末端にシステインアミノ酸残基が取り付けられるか、そのアミノ酸配列中のセリンアミノ酸残基の一つがシステインアミノ酸残基で置き換えられる、請求項19の組成物。
- インクレチン活性を持つペプチドがアミノ酸配列:HAEGTFTSDV SSYLEGOAAK EFIAWLVKGR(配列番号7)を含み、そのアミノ酸配列のN末端またはC末端にシステインアミノ酸残基が取り付けられるか、そのアミノ酸配列中のセリンアミノ酸残基の一つがシステインアミノ酸残基で置き換えられる、請求項19の組成物。
- アルキル基、アルケニル基またはアルキニル基が、他のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基もしくは芳香族基、O、N、S、F、Cl、Br、P、および/またはSiで、さらに置換される、請求項27の組成物。
- グアニジニウム基中の3個の窒素原子のうち、任意の1個が、0個または1個の環系に参加する(ただし、グアニジニウム基中の2個の窒素原子が同じ環系に参加することはないものとする)、請求項27の組成物。
- グアニジニウム基中の3個の窒素原子のうち、任意の2個が、同じ環系に参加し、グアニジニウム基中の残りの窒素原子が0個または1個の環系に参加する(ただし、グアニジニウム基中の残りの窒素原子が1個環系に参加する場合、前記1個の環系は、グアニジニウム基中の2個の窒素原子を含有する環系には縮合していないものとする)、請求項27の組成物。
- グアニジニウム基中の3個の窒素原子のうち、任意の2個が、同じ環系に参加し、グアニジニウム基中の残りの窒素原子が、グアニジニウム基中の2個の窒素原子を含有する環系に縮合している1個環系に参加する、請求項27の組成物。
- ペプチド結合のうち、1個以上が、−C(=O)NHO−、−C(=O)NHNH−、−S(=O)(=O)NR−、−P(=O)(−OR)NR’−、−CH2NR−、−CH2CH2C(=O)NR−、−C(=O)O−、−C(=S)NR−、−S(=O)(=O)CH2−、−SOCH2−および−CH2OC(=O)NR−からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つで置き換えられる、請求項32の組成物。
- グアニジニウム頭部が、α炭素原子またはα窒素原子に、結合を介して連結される、請求項35の組成物。
- 結合が、C、O、N、S、F、Cl、Br、Pおよび/またはSi原子を含む、請求項36の組成物。
- 結合が1〜30原子長である、請求項36の組成物。
- インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドが、2型糖尿病、肥満、心血管疾患および/またはアルツハイマー病からなる群より選択される疾患の治療剤である、請求項1の組成物。
- インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドがグルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)、グルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド(GIP)、エキセンディン−4およびその類似体からなる群より選択される、請求項1の組成物。
- インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドが、グルカゴン様ペプチド−1受容体およびグルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド受容体を標的としている、請求項1の組成物。
- 皮膚接触基剤が、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、乳剤、懸濁剤、パップ剤、硬膏剤、ローション剤またはリニメント剤からなる群より選択される、請求項1の組成物。
- 皮膚接触基剤が、感圧接着剤および裏打ちを含む硬膏剤である、請求項1の組成物。
- 感圧接着剤層に加えられる水または有機液体成分をさらに含む、請求項43の組成物。
- 有機液体成分が、グリコール、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、スクアラン、オレンジ油、鉱油、C6−20脂肪酸、C6−20脂肪酸エステルおよびC1−20アルコールからなる群より選択される、請求項44の組成物。
- 皮膚接触基剤が徐放をもたらす、請求項1の組成物。
- 上皮組織が皮膚組織である、請求項1の組成物。
- ヒト対象における糖尿病の処置に用いられる、請求項1〜47のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ヒト対象における糖尿病を処置するための医薬の製造における、インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドと経上皮担体とを含む局所用調製物の使用であって、
その処置は、前記局所用調製物を患者の皮膚と接触させて置くことにより、前記活性剤が前記患者の前記皮膚上に局所的に放出されるようにすること、ならびに重篤な悪心および/または嘔吐を誘発することなく、ヒト対象におけるインスリンの分泌をインビボで刺激するために、インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドの有効量を送達することを含み、
経上皮担体が、無傷の動物皮膚組織層を横切ってなされる活性剤の送達を、経上皮担体の不在下でそのペプチドを送達する場合と比較して増加させるために、十分なアミノ基、グアニジン基またはアミジノ基を含む
使用。 - インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドが、2型糖尿病、肥満、心血管疾患および/またはアルツハイマー病からなる群より選択される疾患の治療剤である、請求項49の方法。
- インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドがグルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)、グルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド(GIP)、エキセンディン−4およびその類似体からなる群より選択される、請求項49の方法。
- インクレチンホルモン活性を持つペプチドが、グルカゴン様ペプチド−1受容体およびグルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド受容体を標的としている、請求項49の方法。
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- 2005-09-02 US US11/219,145 patent/US7442682B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 JP JP2007537888A patent/JP4778519B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 EP EP05796156A patent/EP1809331A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/US2005/032636 patent/WO2006044063A2/en active Application Filing
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JP2011528709A (ja) * | 2008-07-21 | 2011-11-24 | トランスファーマ メディカル リミテッド | インクレチンおよびインクレチン模倣ペプチドの持続性送達用経皮システム |
JP2011236213A (ja) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-24 | Corum Inc | ビタミンc誘導体を有する皮膚局所使用組成物 |
JP2017519840A (ja) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-07-20 | ポステック・アカデミー‐インダストリー・ファウンデーションPostech Academy‐Industry Foundation | カチオン性分子輸送体およびアニオン性生物活性材料を含有する皮膚浸透用組成物 |
JP2017525764A (ja) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-09-07 | ダプホット エンタープライズィズ リミテッド | 2型糖尿病およびその合併症治療のためのペプチド |
Also Published As
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US7442682B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
WO2006044063A2 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
JP4778519B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
EP1809331A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
US20060084604A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
WO2006044063A3 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
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