JP2008513988A - 発光ダイオード構造体 - Google Patents
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- JP2008513988A JP2008513988A JP2007531837A JP2007531837A JP2008513988A JP 2008513988 A JP2008513988 A JP 2008513988A JP 2007531837 A JP2007531837 A JP 2007531837A JP 2007531837 A JP2007531837 A JP 2007531837A JP 2008513988 A JP2008513988 A JP 2008513988A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0083—Periodic patterns for optical field-shaping in or on the semiconductor body or semiconductor body package, e.g. photonic bandgap structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/24—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate of the light emitting region, e.g. non-planar junction
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図11
Description
Claims (17)
- 活性コア層と第1の屈折率を有する少なくとも1つの基板層とを含む発光ダイオード(LED)構造体であって、前記基板層に2次元フォトニック準結晶を具備し、該フォトニック準結晶は、第2の屈折率を有する領域のアレイを備え、該アレイは、長距離秩序を示すが短距離無秩序も示すことを特徴とする発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記アレイの前記フーリエ変換は、或る程度の回転対称性nを有し、ここで、n>6であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記フォトニック準結晶は、前記LEDにおける前記活性層の放射スペクトルとオーバラップするバンドギャップを有するように設計されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記バンドギャップは、全方向において且つ全偏光に対して延在することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記基板層は誘電体層であり、前記準結晶は、該層にわたって部分的に又は完全に延在する屈折率が変化した部分であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記基板層は、準結晶構造の金属層を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記アレイは、フィボナッチ螺旋パターンの形状であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記アレイはペンローズタイリングパターンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記フォトニック準結晶は、前記発光ダイオードの光放射面層にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記フォトニック準結晶は、前記活性層と光放射面との間にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 2つ以上の層にフォトニック準結晶を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記基板層は、周期的に繰り返されるフォトニック準結晶の部分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 前記フォトニック準結晶は、調整可能な光出力を提供する調整可能材料の領域を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- 活性コア層と第1の屈折率を有する少なくとも1つの基板層とを含む発光ダイオード(LED)構造体であって、前記基板層に2次元フォトニックバンド構造体を具備し、該フォトニックバンド構造体は、第2の屈折率を有する領域のアレイを備え、各領域は少なくとも1つの他の領域から所定の一定間隔を有し、各領域は、所定の最短距離だけ他のすべての領域から間隔が空けられるが、前記領域のアレイはアモルファスであることを特徴とする発光ダイオード(LED)構造体。
- LED構造体から光を抽出する方法であって、活性コア層以外の前記LED構造体の層にフォトニック準結晶を提供するステップを含み、該フォトニック準結晶は長距離秩序を示すが短距離無秩序も示すことを特徴とするLED構造体から光を抽出する方法。
- LED構造体を製造する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの基板層を設けるステップと、
活性コア層を設けるステップと、
前記基板層にフォトニック準結晶を形成するステップと、
を含み、該フォトニック準結晶は長距離秩序を示すが短距離無秩序も示すことを特徴とするLED構造体を製造する方法。 - LED構造体を製造する方法であって、
第1の屈折率を有する少なくとも1つの基板層を設けるステップと、
活性コア層を設けるステップと、
前記基板層にフォトニックバンド構造体を形成するステップと、
を含み、該フォトニックバンド構造体は、第2の屈折率を有する領域のアレイを含み、各領域は少なくとも1つの他の領域から所定の一定間隔を有し、各領域は所定の最短距離だけ他のすべての領域から間隔が空けられるが、前記領域のアレイはアモルファスであることを特徴とするLED構造体を製造する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/946,747 US7509012B2 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | Light emitting diode structures |
PCT/GB2005/003616 WO2006032865A1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2005-09-20 | Light emitting diode structures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008513988A true JP2008513988A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
Family
ID=34956674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007531837A Pending JP2008513988A (ja) | 2004-09-22 | 2005-09-20 | 発光ダイオード構造体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7509012B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1805808B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008513988A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100530712C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI336959B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006032865A1 (ja) |
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JP2008084974A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-10 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 半導体発光デバイス |
JP2008243915A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 発光素子 |
US8538224B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | OLED light extraction films having internal nanostructures and external microstructures |
JP2015053183A (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-19 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Led発光装置 |
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US8294166B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2012-10-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Transparent light emitting diodes |
US7509012B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2009-03-24 | Luxtaltek Corporation | Light emitting diode structures |
US7277609B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-10-02 | Optical Research Associates | Methods for manipulating light extraction from a light guide |
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US20070280593A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-12-06 | Optical Research Associates | High contrast edge-lit signs and images |
KR100736623B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-07-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 수직형 발광 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
US20080231184A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-09-25 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Higher efficiency incandescent lighting using photon recycling |
US7700962B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-04-20 | Luxtaltek Corporation | Inverted-pyramidal photonic crystal light emitting device |
US7615398B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2009-11-10 | Luxtaltek Corporation | Pyramidal photonic crystal light emitting device |
KR101281504B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-28 | 2013-07-03 | 룩스탈텍 코포레이션 | 피라미드형 광 결정 발광 소자 |
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US8363215B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2013-01-29 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Methods for employing stroboscopic signal amplification and surface enhanced raman spectroscopy for enhanced trace chemical detection |
US20090015142A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light extraction film for organic light emitting diode display devices |
US8179034B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2012-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light extraction film for organic light emitting diode display and lighting devices |
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US20090108277A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | Genesis Photonics Inc. | Periodically structured substrate and light emitting device including the same |
JP4995053B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2012-08-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体発光素子およびそれを用いる照明装置ならびに半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP5451634B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | フォトニック結晶led |
WO2009081325A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-07-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Light emitting diode |
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US20100110551A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light extraction film with high index backfill layer and passivation layer |
US7762704B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-07-27 | Bryter Technologies LLC | Optimized distribution of light extraction from an edge lit light source |
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US8742406B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2014-06-03 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Soft lithography microlens fabrication and array for enhanced light extraction from organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) |
US11852781B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2023-12-26 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Narrow-band frequency filters and splitters, photonic sensors, and cavities having pre-selected cavity modes |
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-
2004
- 2004-09-22 US US10/946,747 patent/US7509012B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-09-20 WO PCT/GB2005/003616 patent/WO2006032865A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-20 CN CNB2005800320136A patent/CN100530712C/zh active Active
- 2005-09-20 EP EP05784753.5A patent/EP1805808B1/en active Active
- 2005-09-20 JP JP2007531837A patent/JP2008513988A/ja active Pending
- 2005-09-21 TW TW094132635A patent/TWI336959B/zh active
-
2008
- 2008-12-29 US US12/344,935 patent/US7672548B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2004128445A (ja) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-04-22 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
US20040086249A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-06 | Zoorob Majd E. | Optical device |
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JP2008243915A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 発光素子 |
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JP2015053183A (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-19 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Led発光装置 |
Also Published As
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TWI336959B (en) | 2011-02-01 |
US20090101931A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
TW200629598A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
US7672548B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
US7509012B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 |
EP1805808B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
US20060062540A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
WO2006032865A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
CN100530712C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
EP1805808A1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
CN101027782A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
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