JP2008513039A - 真正細菌の蛋白質へのアルキニルアミノ酸のインビボ組込み - Google Patents
真正細菌の蛋白質へのアルキニルアミノ酸のインビボ組込み Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/04—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
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- C12N15/67—General methods for enhancing the expression
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
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- C12N15/70—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
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Abstract
Description
本願は米国仮特許出願第60/612,220号(出願日2004年9月21日);米国仮特許出願第60/630,876号(出願日2004年11月24日);及び米国仮特許出願第60/634,151号(出願日2004年12月7日)の優先権と特典を主張し、各々その開示内容全体を参考資料として全目的で本明細書に組込む。
本発明は国立衛生研究所助成番号GM62159として米国政府助成下に創出された。米国政府は本発明に所定の権利をもつことができる。
本発明は翻訳生化学の分野に関する。本発明はアルキニルアミノ酸を蛋白質に組込む直交tRNA、直交アミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼ、及びその対を作製及び使用するための組成物及び方法に関する。本発明は前記対を使用して細胞で蛋白質を生産する方法と関連組成物にも関する。
(a)アミノ酸32位にアラニン;
(b)アミノ酸107位にプロリン又はグルタミン;
(c)アミノ酸158位にアラニン;及び
(d)アミノ酸162位にアラニン又はプロリンを含む。所定態様において、O−RSのアミノ酸配列は配列番号4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、又はその任意保存変異体の1種を含む。O−RSを含む細胞は一般にO−RS、例えば上記任意O−RS種をコードする核酸を含む。O−RSをコードする核酸は例えば配列番号5、7、9、11、13、15、17又は19のヌクレオチド配列を含むことができる。
(a)アミノ酸32位にアラニン;
(b)アミノ酸107位にプロリン又はグルタミン;
(c)アミノ酸158位にアラニン;及び
(d)アミノ酸162位にアラニン又はプロリン
をもつことができ、前記ポリペプチドは直交tRNA(O−tRNA)をアルキニルアミノ酸で優先的にアミノアシル化することが可能なアミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼ活性をもつ。所定態様において、本発明のポリペプチドは配列番号4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、又はその保存変異体から選択される。本発明のこのような任意O−RSポリペプチドは真正細菌細胞において直交tRNA(O−tRNA)をアルキニルアミノ酸で優先的にアミノアシル化することが可能なアミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼである。本発明は上記のような本発明の任意O−RSポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドも提供する。
(a)(i)直交アミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼ(O−RS)と;
(ii)直交tRNA(O−tRNA)(O−RSはO−tRNAをアルキニルアミノ酸で優先的にアミノアシル化する)と;
(iii)蛋白質をコードする核酸(核酸はO−tRNAにより認識される少なくとも1個のセレクターコドンを含む)と;
(iv)アルキニルアミノ酸を含む真正細菌細胞を提供する段階と;
(b)細胞を増殖させる段階と;
(c)蛋白質の翻訳中に核酸によりコードされる蛋白質の特定位置(蛋白質の特定位置は核酸におけるセレクターコドンの位置に対応する)にアルキニルアミノ酸を組込むことにより、アルキニルアミノ酸を特定位置に含む蛋白質を生産する段階を含む。本方法は一般に大腸菌細胞を使用する。
(a)アミノ酸32位にアラニン;
(b)アミノ酸107位にプロリン又はグルタミン;
(c)アミノ酸158位にアラニン;及び
(d)アミノ酸162位にアラニン又はプロリンをもつアミノ酸配列をもつ。
(定義)
(式中、Rは任意原子又は構造である)をもつ化学構造を意味する。置換基として使用する場合には、アルキン部分を「アルキニル」基と言う。アルキニル炭素原子はsp2結合しており、2個の他の原子と結合しか形成せず、これらの結合の一方は単結合であり、第2の結合は三重結合である。例えば、アルキニルアミノ酸は2個の炭素中心間に三重結合を含むアミノ酸である。アルキニル置換基は自然界ではアミノ酸に認められないので、全アルキニルアミノ酸は非天然アミノ酸である。
R−N=N+=N−
をもつ化学基−N3を意味する。アジド基は一般に炭素原子と結合している。
標的蛋白質修飾
N3−CH2−(CH2−O−CH2)n−CH2OR
により表され、式中、RはH又はCH3であり、nは例えば50〜10,000、75〜5,000、100〜2,000、100〜1,000等の整数である。本発明の各種態様において、アジドポリエチレングリコールは例えば約5,000〜約100,000Da(即ち約5kDa〜約100kDa)、約20,000〜約50,000Da、約20,000〜約10,000Da(例えば20,000Da)等の分子量をもつ。アジドポリエチレングリコールの合成技術は当業者に周知である。例えば、アジド基を含む求核性分子(例えばアジ化ナトリウム又は3−アジドプロピルアミン)と求電子基(例えば臭化物又はN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステル)を含むポリエチレングリコール分子を反応させてアジドポリエチレングリコールを生成することができる。
直交tRNA/アミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼ技術
直交tRNA、直交アミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼ、及びその対
直交tRNA(O−tRNA)
直交アミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼ(O−RS)
資源及び宿主生物
セレクターコドン
非天然アミノ酸
により表される。
2−アミノ−4−ペンチン酸、
2−アミノ−3−(4−エチニルフェニル)プロパン酸、
2−アミノ−3−[4−(プロプ−2−イニル)フェニル]プロパン酸、
2−アミノ−3−(プロプ−2−イニルオキシ)プロパン酸、
2−アミノ−3−(プロプ−2−イニルチオ)プロパン酸、
3−[(プロプ−2−イニルオキシ)カルボニル]−2−アミノプロパン酸、
4−[(プロプ−2−イニルオキシ)カルボニル]−2−アミノブタン酸が挙げられる。
により表される一般構造をもつアルキニルアミノ酸を提供する。
の構造により表されるような修飾主鎖構造も含み、上記式中、Zは一般にOH、NH2、SH、NH−R’又はS−R’を含み、XとYは同一でも異なっていてもよく、一般にS又はOであり、RとR’は場合により同一又は異なり、一般に式Iをもつ非天然アミノ酸について上記に記載したR基と同一の基及び水素から選択される。例えば、本発明の非天然アミノ酸は場合により式II及びIIIにより表されるようにアミノ又はカルボキシル基に置換を含む。この種の非天然アミノ酸としては限定されないが、例えば20種の標準天然アミノ酸に対応する側鎖又は非天然アルキニル側鎖をもつα−ヒドロキシ酸、α−チオ酸、α−アミノチオカルボキシレートが挙げられる。更に、α炭素の置換は場合によりL、D又はα,α−ジ置換アミノ酸(例えばD−グルタミン酸、D−アラニン、D−メチル−O−チロシン、アミノ酪酸等)を含む。他の代替構造としては環状アミノ酸(例えばプロリン類似体や、3、4、6、7、8及び9員環プロリン類似体)、β及びγアミノ酸(例えば置換β−アラニン及びγ−アミノ酪酸)が挙げられる。
2−アミノ−3−(プロプ−2−イニルオキシ)プロパン酸;
2−アミノ−3−(プロプ−2−イニルチオ)プロパン酸;
3−[(プロプ−2−イニルオキシ)カルボニル]−2−アミノプロパン酸;及び
4−[(プロプ−2−イニルオキシ)カルボニル]−2−アミノブタン酸
はいずれも天然アミノ酸から誘導することができる。
非天然アミノ酸の化学的合成
非天然アミノ酸の細胞取込み
非天然アミノ酸の生合成
パラ−プロパルギルオキシフェニルアラニン(pPRO−Phe)を組込むための直交成分
核酸及びポリペプチド配列と変異体
保存変異
核酸ハイブリダイゼーション
ユニークサブ配列
配列比較、一致度及び相同度
突然変異誘発及び他の分子生物学技術
該当蛋白質及びポリペプチド
免疫反応性によるポリペプチドの定義
O−tRNA及びO−RS及びO−tRNA/O−RS対の使用
キット
直交tRNA−シンテターゼ対の特異性を進化させることにより、本発明者らは原核生物と真核生物の両者でナンセンス及びフレームシフトコドンに応答して多数の非天然アミノ酸を蛋白質に選択的且つ効率的に組込んでいる(Andersonら(2004)Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.,101:1566;Alfontaら(2003)J.Am.Chem.Soc.,125:14662;Wangら(2003)Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.,100:56;Chinら(2003)Science 301:964;Chinら(2002)Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.,99:11020;及びWangら(2001)Science 292:498)。本発明は大腸菌翻訳機構を使用して反応性アルキニル部分を含むアミノ酸を蛋白質に生合成的に組込むための組成物と方法を提供する。大腸菌翻訳成分を使用する生合成はin vivo(例えば大腸菌細胞中)で実施することもできるし、粗細胞抽出液又は精製翻訳成分を使用してin vitroで実施することもできる。蛋白質に組込まれるアルキニル基はアジド含有部分と容易且つ特異的に結合するので、蛋白質修飾/操作の有用なターゲットとなる。
突然変異体アンバーサプレッサーtRNACUAとpPRO−PheRS−1の直交対を大腸菌で使用し、多数の構造、力学、及び蛋白質フォールディング研究の対象となっているモノマー153残基ヘム含有蛋白質であるマッコウクジラミオグロビンにpPRO−Pheを選択的に組込んだ(Reedy and Gibney(2004)Chem.Rev.,104:617とその引用文献;Uzawaら(2004)Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.,101:1171とその引用文献;Wright,and Baldwin in Frontiers in Molecular Biology:Mechanisms of Protein Folding,[Pain,R.,ed.]Oxford University Press,London,2000,pp.309)。
突然変異体ミオグロビンのアンバー終止コドンの部位に組込まれたアミノ酸の実体を更に確認するために、ミオグロビンのトリプシン消化物を液体クロマトグラフィー/タンデム質量分析に付した。この実験で使用した突然変異体ミオグロビンは74位に組換えアンバー終止コドンを含むものを使用した。この位置のpPRO−Pheの組込み(pPRO−Phe74)を試験し、74位突然変異を調べた。ミオグロビン−74TAG突然変異体はLC MS/MS分析の特性が改善されているので、先に記載したSer4→TAG(アンバーコドン)の代わりに使用した。
アルキニル官能基を含む蛋白質は[3+2]シクロ付加反応の使用による修飾の有効なターゲットとすることができる。本実施例は2個の異なるアジド含有色素分子によるアルキニルミオグロビンの修飾について記載する。本実施例で使用した突然変異体ミオグロビンは実施例1に記載したように4番目のコドンにpPRO−Pheを組込んだ(Ser4→pPRO−Phe4)。
非天然アルキニルアミノ酸パラ−プロパルギルオキシフェニルアラニン(略称pPRO−Phe;図1A参照,化合物1)を市販N−Boc−チロシンから3段階で合成し(Deitersら(2003)J.Am.Chem.Soc.,125:11782;Wangら(2003)J.Am.Chem.Soc.,125:3192;Link and Tirrell(2003)J.Am.Chem.Soc.,125:11164参照)、総収率81%であった。
ステップ1
ステップ2
ステップ3
アジド色素2(図6A参照;化合物2)を以下のプロトコールに従って合成した。3−アジドプロピルアミン(371mg,3.71mmol,3当量)(Carboniら(1993)Org.Chem.,58:3736−3741に従って合成)を塩化ダンシル(500mg,1.85mmol,1当量)とトリエチルアミン(258μL,1.85mmol,1当量)の0℃のCH2Cl2(10mL)溶液に加えた。1時間撹拌後、反応混合物を室温まで昇温させ、更に1時間撹拌した。揮発分を減圧除去し、粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Et2O/ヘキサン=1:1)により精製すると、2(548mg,89%)が黄色油状物として得られた。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.55(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.23(dd,J=1.2,7.2Hz,1H),7.56−7.49(comp,2H),7.18(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.24(br s,1H),3.21(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.95(dt,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.89(s,6H),1.62(quin,J=6.4Hz,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ134.3,130.4,129.7,129.4,128.4,123.3,118.8,115.3,48.6,45.4,40.6,28.7(13C NMRスペクトルに4級炭素原子の全シグナルは認められない);HRMS(CI)m/z 334.1336[C15H20N5O2S(M+1)必要値334.1332]。
アジド色素3(図6B参照;化合物3)を以下のプロトコールに従って合成した。EDCI(83mg,0.43mmol,1当量)をフルオレセインアミン(150mg,0.43mmol,1当量)と4−(3−アジドプロピルカルバモイル)酪酸(92mg,0.43,1当量)の室温のピリジン(2mL)溶液に加えた。(4−(3−アジドプロピルカルバモイル)酪酸は3−アジドプロピルアミンをグルタル酸無水物と反応させることにより合成した。)懸濁液を一晩撹拌し、反応混合物をH2O(15mL)に注入した。濃HClを加えることにより溶液を酸性化した(pH<2)。1時間撹拌後、沈殿を濾別し、1N HCl(3×3mL)で洗浄し、少量のEtOAcに溶かした。ヘキサンを加えると、3がオレンジ色結晶として沈殿したので、採取し、減圧乾燥した(200mg,86%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ8.65(s,1H),8.15(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.61−7.51(comp,2H),7.40(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.35(br s,2H),7.22−7.14(comp,2H),6.85−6.56(comp,3H),3.40−3.24(comp,4H),2.54(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.39−2.30(comp,2H),2.10−1.99(comp,2H),1.82−1.72(comp,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CD3OD)δ175.7,174.4,172.4,167.9,160.8,143.0,134.3,132.9,131.8,129.6,124.4,123.3,121.1,118.5 103.5,50.2,38.0,37.2,36.2,29.8,22.9;4 HRMS(CI)m/z 544.1835[C28H25N5O7(M+1)必要値544.1827]。
代表的O−tRNAとしては配列番号1が挙げられる(実施例9,表4参照)。代表的O−RSとしては配列番号4、6、8、10、12、14、16及び18に記載のアミノ酸配列が挙げられる(図3及び実施例9,表4参照)。
本実施例は夫々各種ポリヌクレオチド及びポリペプチドのヌクレオチド及びアミノ酸配列を示す。下表4に記載する配列は例示に過ぎず、表4に記載する配列に本発明を限定するものではない。
Claims (42)
- 細胞で機能する第1の直交アミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼ(O−RS)を含む真正細菌細胞であって、前記O−RSがアルキニルアミノ酸である第1の非天然アミノ酸で第1の直交tRNA(O−tRNA)を優先的にアミノアシル化する前記細胞。
- 真正細菌細胞が大腸菌細胞である請求項1に記載の細胞。
- O−RSがMethanococcus jannaschiiアミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導される請求項1に記載の細胞。
- O−RSがMethanococcus jannaschiiチロシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導される請求項1に記載の細胞。
- O−RSが配列番号2のアミノ酸配列をもつ野生型Methanococcus jannaschiiチロシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導される請求項1に記載の細胞。
- O−RSが配列番号2のアミノ酸配列をもつ野生型Methanococcus jannaschiiチロシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導され、O−RSが、
(a)アミノ酸32位にアラニン;
(b)アミノ酸107位にプロリン又はグルタミン;
(c)アミノ酸158位にアラニン;及び
(d)アミノ酸162位にアラニン又はプロリン
を含むアミノ酸配列をもつ請求項1に記載の細胞。 - O−RSが配列番号4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、及びその保存変異体から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求項1に記載の細胞。
- 細胞がO−RSをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含み、O−RSが配列番号4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、及びその保存変異体から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求項1に記載の細胞。
- ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号5、7、9、11、13、15、17又は19のヌクレオチド配列から選択される請求項8に記載の細胞。
- O−tRNAがアンバーサプレッサーtRNAである請求項1に記載の細胞。
- O−tRNAが配列番号1に記載のポリヌクレオチド配列を含むか又は前記配列によりコードされる請求項1に記載の細胞。
- 前記アルキニルアミノ酸がパラ−プロパルギルオキシフェニルアラニンである請求項1に記載の細胞。
- 少なくとも1個のセレクターコドンを含む核酸を含み、前記セレクターコドンが前記第1のO−tRNAにより認識される請求項1に記載の細胞。
- 第2のO−RSと第2のO−tRNAを含み、第2のO−RSが第1の非天然アミノ酸とは異なる第2の非天然アミノ酸で第2のO−tRNAを優先的にアミノアシル化し、第2のO−tRNAが第1のO−tRNAにより認識されるセレクターコドンとは異なるセレクターコドンを認識する請求項13に記載の細胞。
- 前記アルキニルアミノ酸を含む請求項1に記載の細胞。
- 前記アルキニルアミノ酸がパラ−プロパルギルオキシフェニルアラニンである請求項15に記載の細胞。
- 翻訳系を含む請求項1に記載の細胞。
- 前記翻訳系が、
(a)前記O−RSと;
(b)前記O−tRNAと;
(c)該当ポリペプチドをコードし、前記O−tRNAにより認識される少なくとも1個のセレクターコドンを含む核酸と;
(d)アルキニルアミノ酸を含み、前記O−RSが前記O−tRNAに前記アルキニルアミノ酸を負荷することができる請求項17に記載の細胞。 - 配列番号2のMethanococcus jannaschiiチロシルアミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導されるポリペプチドであって、誘導ポリペプチドが、
(a)アミノ酸32位にアラニン;
(b)アミノ酸107位にプロリン又はグルタミン;
(c)アミノ酸158位にアラニン;及び
(d)アミノ酸162位にアラニン又はプロリン
を含むアミノ酸配列をもち、ポリペプチドが直交tRNA(O−tRNA)をアルキニルアミノ酸で優先的にアミノアシル化することが可能なアミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼである前記ポリペプチド。 - 配列番号4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18に記載のアミノ酸配列又はその保存変異体を含むポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが真正細菌細胞において直交tRNA(O−tRNA)をアルキニルアミノ酸で優先的にアミノアシル化することが可能なアミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼである請求項20に記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項19、20又は21に記載のポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号5、7、9、11、13、15、17及び19から選択される請求項22に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項22に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター。
- ベクターが発現ベクターである請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 請求項24に記載のベクターを含む細胞。
- 特定位置に非天然アルキニルアミノ酸を含む蛋白質を真正細菌細胞で生産する方法であって、
(a)(i)直交アミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼ(O−RS)と;
(ii)直交tRNA(O−tRNA)(前記O−RSは前記O−tRNAを前記アルキニルアミノ酸で優先的にアミノアシル化する)と;
(iii)前記蛋白質をコードする核酸(前記核酸はO−tRNAにより認識される少なくとも1個のセレクターコドンを含む)と;
(iv)アルキニルアミノ酸を含む真正細菌細胞を提供する段階と;
(b)前記細胞を増殖させる段階と;
(c)蛋白質の翻訳中に核酸によりコードされる蛋白質の前記特定位置(蛋白質の特定位置は前記核酸におけるセレクターコドンの位置に対応する)に前記アルキニルアミノ酸を組込むことにより、前記アルキニルアミノ酸を特定位置に含む蛋白質を生産する段階を含む前記方法。 - 前記真正細菌細胞が大腸菌細胞である請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記O−RSがMethanococcus jannaschiiアミノアシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導される請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記O−RSがMethanococcus jannaschiiチロシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導される請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記O−RSが配列番号2のMethanococcus jannaschiiチロシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導される請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記O−RSが配列番号2のMethanococcus jannaschiiチロシルtRNAシンテターゼから誘導され、前記O−RSが、
(a)アミノ酸32位にアラニン;
(b)アミノ酸107位にプロリン又はグルタミン;
(c)アミノ酸158位にアラニン;及び
(d)アミノ酸162位にアラニン又はプロリン
を含むアミノ酸配列をもつ請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記O−RSが配列番号4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、及びその保存変異体から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が配列番号4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、及びその保存変異体から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む前記O−RSをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号5、7、9、11、13、15、17又は19のヌクレオチド配列から選択される請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記O−tRNAがアンバーサプレッサーtRNAであり、前記セレクターコドンがアンバー終止コドン(TAG)である請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記O−tRNAが配列番号1に記載のポリヌクレオチド配列を含むか又は前記配列によりコードされる請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキニルアミノ酸がパラ−プロパルギルオキシフェニルアラニンである請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記蛋白質が野生型治療用蛋白質、診断用蛋白質、産業用酵素、又はその一部のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも75%一致するアミノ酸配列を含む請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記蛋白質が医薬的に許容可能なキャリヤーと結合している請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記蛋白質の前記特定位置を修飾する請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記蛋白質が前記特定位置にトリアゾール結合を含む請求項41に記載の方法。
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