JP2008507098A - アルカリ金属ポリマー電池を充電する方法 - Google Patents
アルカリ金属ポリマー電池を充電する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 97
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- -1 lithium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000319 transition metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005598 conductive polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010281 constant-current constant-voltage charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004467 single crystal X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
- H02J7/0019—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using switched or multiplexed charge circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)前記電気化学的発電装置の全体の電圧が所定の電圧レベルに達するように、前記複数の電気化学電池を充電すること、
b)前記電気化学的発電装置における特定の電気化学電池を選択すること、
c)前記特定の電気化学電池を対応する最大電圧に充電して、これにより、少なくとも一つのカソードを満充電状態に回復すること、
を含む。
(11×2.98[V])+3.2[V]=35.98[V]<36[V]
(11×2.98[V])+3.2[V]=35.98[V]<36[V]
だからである。
12 電気化学電池
14 バスバー
16 電子制御盤
20 積層体(ラミネート)
22 金属リチウム箔アノード
24 高分子電解質セパレータ
26 遷移金属酸化物カソード
28 電流コレクタ
Claims (13)
- 複数の電気化学電池を有している電気化学的発電装置に充電する方法であって、
各電気化学電池は、少なくとも一つのカソード、少なくとも一つのアノード、及び、これらの間の少なくとも一つの電解質セパレータ、を含み、前記電気化学的発電装置は、各電気化学電池のそれぞれの最大電圧に関連する全体の電圧によって特徴づけられ、
前記方法は、
a)前記電気化学的発電装置の全体の電圧が所定の電圧レベルに達するように、前記複数の電気化学電池を充電すること、
b)前記電気化学的発電装置における特定の電気化学電池を選択すること、
c)前記特定の電気化学電池を対応する最大電圧に充電して、これにより、少なくとも一つのカソードを満充電状態に回復すること、
を含む、方法。 - 前記段階b)及びc)を、所定の選択シーケンスに従って、前記発電装置における複数の電気化学電池のそれぞれに適用することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各特定の電気化学電池が前記満充電状態に回復した後に、公称電圧まで放電することを許容する段階をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記各特定の電気化学電池が公称電圧まで放電することを許容する前に、前記各特定の電気化学電池を所定期間において各々の最大電圧に維持することを更に含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記特定の電気化学電池の充電は、ショートスパート中に発生する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記発電装置における複数の電気化学電池は、スタック中に配置され、
各電気化学電池は、前記スタック中のそれぞれの位置によって特徴づけられ、
前記所定の選択シーケンスは、前記スタック中の電気化学電池の位置に基づいている、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記所定の選択シーケンスは、前記電気化学電池のスタック中の位置のランダムな選択に基づいている、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の選択シーケンスは、前記電気化学電池のスタック中の位置の順序づけられた選択に基づいている、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の電圧レベルは、前記電気化学的発電装置の適用負荷における予め設定された電圧制限であって、
前記方法は、前記複数の電気化学電池の電圧の合計が前記適用負荷の予め設定された電圧制限を上回らないことを確実にするために、
前記特定の電気化学電池をその最大電圧に充電する前に、前記電気化学的発電装置における残されて選択されていない各々の電気化学電池の電圧を、放電を経て減らす段階を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記特定の電気化学電池の最大電圧より低い所定の電圧レベルに、前記特定の電気化学電池を制御可能に放電する段階を更に備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電気化学的発電装置に含まれる電気化学電池の数によって除算される前記所定の電圧レベルは、約2.8ボルト〜約3.2ボルトの範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの電気化学電池及びエレクトロニクス制御システムを備え、
前記エレクトロニクス制御システムは、請求項1に記載の方法を実施するように作動する、電気化学的発電装置。 - 少なくとも2つの電気化学電池及びエレクトロニクス制御システムを備える電気化学的発電装置であって、
前記エレクトロニクス制御システムは、前記発電装置における各電気化学電池がそのそれぞれの初期の化学状態に回復するように、前記発電装置に充電するように作動する、電気化学的発電装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/893,311 | 2004-07-19 | ||
US10/893,311 US7307402B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2004-07-19 | Method of charging alkali metal polymer batteries |
PCT/CA2005/001016 WO2006007687A1 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2005-06-29 | Method of charging alkali metal polymer batteries |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008507098A true JP2008507098A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
JP5079505B2 JP5079505B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=35598780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007521756A Active JP5079505B2 (ja) | 2004-07-19 | 2005-06-29 | アルカリ金属ポリマー電池を充電する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7307402B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1779461B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5079505B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE487246T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2574380C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005024567D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006007687A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7307402B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2007-12-11 | Avestor Limited Partnership | Method of charging alkali metal polymer batteries |
FR2912264B1 (fr) | 2007-02-06 | 2009-04-10 | Batscap Sa | Module de batterie de puissance, batterie, procede de charge du module, vehicule ayant la batterie |
TWI377758B (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-11-21 | Green Solution Tech Co Ltd | The battery charging controller and battery module thereof |
US8519670B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2013-08-27 | Motiv Power Systems, Inc. | System and method for balancing charge within a battery pack |
WO2011050109A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Motiv Power Systems, Inc. | System and method for managing a power system with multiple power components |
US11605838B2 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-03-14 | Era Nouveau, LLC | Furniture efficient battery pack |
Citations (5)
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JPH06233468A (ja) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 二次電池の充電方法及び充電装置 |
JPH08115748A (ja) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-07 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 2次電池の充電方法及び装置 |
JP2001008373A (ja) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-12 | Sony Corp | バッテリー装置及びバッテリーの充電方法 |
JP2003157908A (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-05-30 | Ntt Power & Building Facilities Inc | リチウムイオン二次電池充電装置および方法 |
JP2003158827A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-30 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | リチウムイオン電池の充電方法および充電装置ならびに放電制御装置 |
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US7307402B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2007-12-11 | Avestor Limited Partnership | Method of charging alkali metal polymer batteries |
-
2004
- 2004-07-19 US US10/893,311 patent/US7307402B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 AT AT05759145T patent/ATE487246T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-29 CA CA2574380A patent/CA2574380C/en active Active
- 2005-06-29 DE DE602005024567T patent/DE602005024567D1/de active Active
- 2005-06-29 EP EP05759145A patent/EP1779461B1/en active Active
- 2005-06-29 JP JP2007521756A patent/JP5079505B2/ja active Active
- 2005-06-29 WO PCT/CA2005/001016 patent/WO2006007687A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06233468A (ja) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 二次電池の充電方法及び充電装置 |
JPH08115748A (ja) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-07 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 2次電池の充電方法及び装置 |
JP2001008373A (ja) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-12 | Sony Corp | バッテリー装置及びバッテリーの充電方法 |
JP2003157908A (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-05-30 | Ntt Power & Building Facilities Inc | リチウムイオン二次電池充電装置および方法 |
JP2003158827A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-30 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | リチウムイオン電池の充電方法および充電装置ならびに放電制御装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602005024567D1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
EP1779461A4 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
US20060012335A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
CA2574380A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
CA2574380C (en) | 2014-01-28 |
US7307402B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 |
EP1779461A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
JP5079505B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
EP1779461B1 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
WO2006007687A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
ATE487246T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
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