JP2008503296A - Improvements regarding automatic injection devices - Google Patents

Improvements regarding automatic injection devices Download PDF

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JP2008503296A
JP2008503296A JP2007517459A JP2007517459A JP2008503296A JP 2008503296 A JP2008503296 A JP 2008503296A JP 2007517459 A JP2007517459 A JP 2007517459A JP 2007517459 A JP2007517459 A JP 2007517459A JP 2008503296 A JP2008503296 A JP 2008503296A
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syringe
plunger
housing
injection device
needle
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ビックネル，スティーブン
エフ． ジュリアン，ジョセフ
エル． ルドゼナ，ウィリアム
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オウエン マンフォード リミティド
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M2005/206—With automatic needle insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31501—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
    • A61M2005/31508—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston provided on the piston-rod
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3287—Accessories for bringing the needle into the body; Automatic needle insertion

Abstract

ハウジング（２）内の後退位置から突出注射位置へ、バネ（９）付勢に対して伸張可能な注射器（１）を含む注射装置。バネ付勢されるプランジャは、崩壊可能肘部（１０）を有し、前記プランジャが解放されるときに、前記注射器の端と初期係合して注射器を突出位置へ駆動し、その後に注射器の移動を抑制することにより肘部を注射器内で崩壊してプランジャの栓（３）との係合および駆動を可能にする。  Injection device comprising a syringe (1) which is extensible against a spring (9) bias from a retracted position in the housing (2) to a protruding injection position. A spring-biased plunger has a collapsible elbow (10) and, when the plunger is released, initially engages the end of the syringe to drive the syringe to a protruding position, after which the syringe By restraining the movement, the elbow is collapsed in the syringe to allow engagement and drive with the plunger plug (3).

Description

本発明は自動注射装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an automatic injection device.

種々の形態の自動注射装置が存在し、操作によって注射器の針は前方へ移動し、注射器の作動前に保護ハウジングから突出して針から所定投与量の液体を発射する。液体が加圧発射される前に、注射器が確実に前方へ移動し針を露出させ、実際の注射が行われる前に針から滴下が発生しないようにすることが重要である。   Various forms of auto-injection devices exist, and by operation, the needle of the syringe moves forward and protrudes from the protective housing to fire a predetermined dose of liquid from the needle prior to actuation of the syringe. It is important to ensure that the syringe moves forward and exposes the needle before the liquid is pressurized and fired so that no dripping occurs from the needle before the actual injection takes place.

本発明の課題は、このような所望方法で作動する機構を提供することにある。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a mechanism that operates in such a desired manner.

本発明によれば、注射装置のハウジング内の注射器の一端の針から所定投与量の液体を発射するための注射装置が提供され、前記注射器はプランジャにより移動可能であり、前記プランジャは、前記ハウジングの一端の作動付勢部材の解放後に、針がハウジングにより覆われる第一位置から針がハウジングの他端から突出する第二位置へ前記注射器を移動させ、前記プランジャは、作動付勢部材の解放前には前記注射器の他端から延びた長手中央に位置決めされた可撓性突出部を有するロッドの形態であり、前記プランジャの第一移動が作動付勢部材の付勢下で可撓性突出部を注射器の他端に対して付勢して、注射器が第一位置から第二位置へ移動するようにし、それにより注射器の更なる移動を抑制し、結果として可撓突出性部が内方へ崩壊し注射器へ侵入し、そのようにしてプランジャを第二移動により注射器内で移動させて栓に接触し作用して注射器内の液体を圧縮しかつ注射器の針へ液体を発現させる。   According to the present invention, there is provided an injection device for ejecting a predetermined dose of liquid from a needle at one end of a syringe in a housing of the injection device, the syringe being movable by a plunger, the plunger being in the housing After releasing the actuating member at one end of the needle, the syringe is moved from a first position where the needle is covered by the housing to a second position where the needle protrudes from the other end of the housing, and the plunger releases the actuating member. Previously in the form of a rod having a flexible protrusion positioned at the longitudinal center extending from the other end of the syringe, the first movement of the plunger is flexible under the bias of the actuating biasing member The part is biased against the other end of the syringe so that the syringe moves from the first position to the second position, thereby inhibiting further movement of the syringe, resulting in a flexible projecting part inward Collapse And penetrated into the syringe, that way moved in the syringe in contact with the stopper acts to compress the liquid in the syringe and to express liquid into the syringe needle plunger by the second movement.

上述の構成により、前記可撓性突出部は、かかる突出部を内方へ崩壊させ前記プランジャを注射器内へ移動させて液体を注射器から発射させる程度の力が加わるまで、第一位置から第二位置へ注射器を移動せるために、その突出位置を維持する。   With the above-described configuration, the flexible protrusion is moved from the first position to the second until a force is applied that causes the protrusion to collapse inward and move the plunger into the syringe to eject liquid from the syringe. In order to move the syringe into position, it maintains its protruding position.

前記可撓性突出部は前記ロッドの通常の周辺から突出するが、その周辺内へ圧縮可能である一つまたはそれ以上の肘部を含んでよい。二つの前記肘部は前記ロッドの長手スリットの両側で形成されていてよい。前記肘部は、前記ロッドの上中実部と下中実部との間の長手スリットの両側に、一対のアームとして予め形成されていてよい。   The flexible protrusion protrudes from the normal periphery of the rod, but may include one or more elbows that are compressible into the periphery. The two elbows may be formed on both sides of the longitudinal slit of the rod. The elbow part may be formed in advance as a pair of arms on both sides of the longitudinal slit between the upper solid part and the lower solid part of the rod.

好適には、前記注射装置は、前記作動付勢部材が解放されるまで前記ハウジング内に注射器を後退維持するために、前記注射器のハウジングと前記注射器の他端との間に作用する復帰付勢部材を含む。   Preferably, the injection device is a return bias acting between the housing of the syringe and the other end of the syringe to keep the syringe retracted into the housing until the actuating biasing member is released. Includes members.

前記ハウジング内に設けられた一つまたはそれ以上の前記付勢部材はコイルバネの形態であってよい。   One or more of the biasing members provided in the housing may be in the form of a coil spring.

本発明は種々の方法で実行されてよく、かつ次に好適形態を添付図面を参照して説明する。   The present invention may be implemented in a variety of ways and preferred embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図面に示された注射装置は、保護ハウジング２内に設置された注射器１を含む。注射器１は栓（bung)４により所定位置に保持される液体投与量を収容し、かつ栓４へ圧力を加えることにより投与量を発射する針５を具備した容器３を含む。前記３は拡大頭部６を有する。プランジャ７はコイルバネ８により前方へ付勢されるが、１１で概略的に示されたトリガが作動してプランジャ７およびコイルバネ８を解放するときにまで、係止位置（図１）に後退保持される。使用前に、注射器１はコイルバネ９によりハウジング２内に引っ込んでいる。   The injection device shown in the drawing includes a syringe 1 installed in a protective housing 2. The syringe 1 includes a container 3 that contains a liquid dose that is held in place by a bung 4 and that has a needle 5 that fires the dose by applying pressure to the plug 4. Said 3 has an enlarged head 6. The plunger 7 is urged forward by the coil spring 8, but is held back in the locked position (FIG. 1) until the trigger schematically shown at 11 is activated to release the plunger 7 and the coil spring 8. The Prior to use, the syringe 1 is retracted into the housing 2 by a coil spring 9.

理解されるように、プランジャ７は一対の突出肘部１０を形成する中央部を有するロッドの形態である。突出肘部１０は成形プランジャ７の一部として予備形成される。突出肘部１０は可撓性であり、内方へ移動可能であり、ロッドの一部の周辺をロッドの残部の類似の周辺に適合させる。図２から理解されるように、プランジャ７が解放されかつバネ８により付勢されるときに、肘部１０により形成された拡大領域は３の拡大頭部６に当接し、かつ加えられる力は、拡大頭部６がハウジング２の上部に当接するまで、バネ９を圧縮するに十分であり、それにより３の移動が抑制される。肘部１０が３の内部へ侵入するときに、バネ８により生じる連続的付勢により肘部１０は内方へ圧縮される。崩壊状態の肘部１０によりプランジャ７は３内で容易に移動でき、栓４に作用して注射器の内容物を針５から発射させる。   As will be appreciated, the plunger 7 is in the form of a rod having a central portion forming a pair of protruding elbows 10. The protruding elbow 10 is preformed as part of the molded plunger 7. The protruding elbow 10 is flexible and can be moved inward to fit the periphery of a portion of the rod to a similar periphery of the rest of the rod. As can be seen from FIG. 2, when the plunger 7 is released and biased by the spring 8, the enlarged area formed by the elbow 10 abuts the 3 enlarged heads 6 and the applied force is It is sufficient to compress the spring 9 until the enlarged head 6 abuts the upper part of the housing 2, whereby the movement of 3 is suppressed. As the elbow 10 intrudes into the interior 3, the continuous biasing caused by the spring 8 compresses the elbow 10 inward. The collapsed elbow 10 allows the plunger 7 to move easily within 3 and acts on the stopper 4 to fire the contents of the syringe from the needle 5.

プランジャ７の図示形態は、幾つかの技術的利点を提供する。プランジャ７の図示形態は一体成形できる。同様に、突出肘部の崩壊運動は、適宜発射力を提供して針を皮膚の適宜深さまで侵入させるが、注射器の容器の内壁に対する空気抵抗は比較的小さく、その一撃の残部に対するバネの推進力の大部分が栓４へ付与されるようにする。理解されるように、崩壊突出部の他の形態が崩壊肘部に代わって使用できる。   The illustrated form of the plunger 7 provides several technical advantages. The illustrated form of the plunger 7 can be integrally formed. Similarly, the collapsed motion of the protruding elbow provides the appropriate firing force to allow the needle to penetrate to the appropriate depth of the skin, but the air resistance against the inner wall of the syringe container is relatively small and the spring is propelled against the remainder of the blow Most of the force is applied to the plug 4. As will be appreciated, other forms of collapse protrusion can be used in place of the collapse elbow.

使用前の本発明による注射装置の断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of an injection device according to the present invention before use. 注射部材の操作の連続工程の一工程を示す。One process of the continuous process of operation of an injection member is shown. 注射部材の操作の連続工程の一工程を示す。One process of the continuous process of operation of an injection member is shown.

Claims (7)

ハウジング（２）内の注射器（１）の一端の針から所定投与量の液体を発射するための注射装置であって、
前記注射器はプランジャ（７）により移動可能であり、
前記プランジャは、ハウジング（２）の一端の作動付勢部材（８）の解放後に、針（５）がハウジング（２）により覆われる第一位置から針（５）がハウジング（２）の他端から突出する第二位置へ注射器（１）を移動させ、
前記プランジャは、作動付勢部材（８）の解放前には、注射器（１）の他端から延びた長手中央に位置決めされた可撓性突出部（１０）を有するロッドの形態であり、
前記プランジャ（７）の第一移動が作動付勢部材（８）の付勢下で可撓性突出部（１０）を注射器の他端（６）に対して付勢して、注射器が第一位置から第二位置へ移動するようにし、それにより注射器（１）の更なる移動を抑制し、結果として可撓突出性部が内方へ崩壊し注射器（１）へ侵入し、そのようにしてプランジャ（７）を第二移動により注射器（１）内で移動させて栓（４）に接触し作用して注射器（１）内の液体を圧縮しかつ注射器の針（５）へ液体を発現させる、注射装置。 An injection device for firing a predetermined dose of liquid from a needle at one end of a syringe (1) in a housing (2),
The syringe is movable by means of a plunger (7);
The plunger moves from the first position where the needle (5) is covered by the housing (2) after the actuation biasing member (8) at one end of the housing (2) is released, and the needle (5) is the other end of the housing (2). Move the syringe (1) to the second position protruding from the
The plunger is in the form of a rod having a flexible protrusion (10) positioned at the longitudinal center extending from the other end of the syringe (1) before release of the actuating biasing member (8);
The first movement of the plunger (7) biases the flexible protrusion (10) against the other end (6) of the syringe under the bias of the actuating biasing member (8), so that the syringe is From the position to the second position, thereby inhibiting further movement of the syringe (1), so that the flexible projecting part collapses inwardly and enters the syringe (1), thus The plunger (7) is moved in the syringe (1) by the second movement to contact and act on the stopper (4) to compress the liquid in the syringe (1) and develop the liquid in the needle (5) of the syringe. The injection device. 前記可撓性突出部（１０）は前記ロッド（７）の通常の周辺から突出するが、その周辺内へ圧縮可能である一つまたはそれ以上の肘部を含む、請求項１に記載の注射装置。   The injection according to claim 1, wherein the flexible protrusion (10) protrudes from the normal periphery of the rod (7) but includes one or more elbows that are compressible into the periphery thereof. apparatus. 二つの前記肘部（１０）は前記ロッド（７）の長手スリットの両側で形成されている、請求項１または２に記載の注射装置。   The injection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two elbows (10) are formed on both sides of a longitudinal slit of the rod (7). 前記肘部は、前記ロッド（７）の上中実部と下中実部との間の長手スリットの両側に、一対のアーム（１０）として予め形成されている、請求項１から３のいずれか１に記載の注射装置。   The elbow is formed in advance as a pair of arms (10) on both sides of a longitudinal slit between the upper solid part and the lower solid part of the rod (7). The injection device according to claim 1. 前記作動付勢部材（８）が解放されるまで前記ハウジング（２）内に注射器（１）を後退維持するために、前記注射器のハウジング（２）と前記注射器の他端（６）との間に作用する復帰付勢部材（９）を含む、請求項１から４のいずれか１に記載の注射装置。   Between the syringe housing (2) and the other end (6) of the syringe to keep the syringe (1) retracted in the housing (2) until the actuating biasing member (8) is released. The injection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a return biasing member (9) acting on the body. 前記ハウジング内に設けられた一つまたはそれ以上の付勢部材（８，９）はコイルバネの形態である、請求項１から５のいずれか１に記載の注射装置。   6. An injection device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the one or more biasing members (8, 9) provided in the housing are in the form of coil springs. ハウジング（２）、
覆われた後退位置と伸張した注射位置との間で移動するために前記ハウジング内に摺動自在に取り付けられた注射器（１）、
前記注射器（１）内に摺動自在に取り付けられかつ注射器（１）の先端で針（５）から液体投与量を発射するために移動自在の栓（４）、
前記栓（４）と係合して作用できる端を有しかつそこへ排除力を伝達するプランジャ（７）、および
第一位置から第二位置へ前記プランジャを移動する働きをする付勢バネ（８）を含み、
前記プランジャ（７）は、前記プランジャが第一位置のときに前記注射器の外側にある少なくとも一つの一体的に形成された崩壊可能突出領域（１０）を有し、使用時に第一位置から移動した後に、前記注射器の基端（６）と係合して前記注射器を伸張位置へ駆動し、その後に前記注射器の更なる移動を抑制し、前記崩壊可能領域を内方へ崩壊して前記プランジャを前記栓（４）に係合させかつ液体投与量を発射する、注射装置。 Housing (2),
A syringe (1) slidably mounted within the housing for movement between a covered retracted position and an extended injection position;
A stopper (4) slidably mounted in the syringe (1) and movable to eject a liquid dose from the needle (5) at the tip of the syringe (1);
A plunger (7) having an end capable of engaging and acting on the plug (4) and transmitting an exclusion force thereto; and a biasing spring (moving from the first position to the second position) 8)
The plunger (7) has at least one integrally formed collapsible protrusion region (10) that is outside the syringe when the plunger is in the first position and has moved from the first position in use. Later, it engages with the proximal end (6) of the syringe to drive the syringe to the extended position, after which further movement of the syringe is suppressed, the collapsible area collapses inward and the plunger is An injection device engaged with the stopper (4) and firing a liquid dose.
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