JP2008500083A - 患者の運動障害,特に歩行時の障害を再教育するための装置 - Google Patents
患者の運動障害,特に歩行時の障害を再教育するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
膝の屈伸など,個別の動きに集中した再教育の後に,機能全体の再教育,例えば歩き方の再教育が行われる。
この牽引システムの一部は使用者より上方にある。このため,既存の装置は極めて嵩張る。
神経系の問題のために歩行できない患者は,再教育後,それぞれの自宅に戻ってからの日常生活全般において歩こうと努めるが,大なり小なりの困難さを伴う。
多くの場合,患者は必要な移動のために歩くが,一部のより意欲的な患者は,さらに歩くことによって,残っている歩行能力を良好に維持するため,又は向上させるための実際の運動を行う。
同様に,これらの機能を維持するために,医師らは自宅又は職場での運動療法期間(session)を指示する。これらの期間は,実際には,場合によっては短かすぎ,一定期間後には,社会保障制度によってその回数が制限されることもある。さらに,患者は,有用な運動を行うために,これらの期間の一部を頻繁に費やすが,結果として,歩行により効果のある作業に費やす時間が犠牲になることが多い。
− 使用者を保持する保持手段と,
− 使用者の体重を免荷するために垂直に牽引する免荷手段であって,使用者の保持手段上の吊り位置が使用者の重心の高さか,それより下に位置する免荷手段と,
− 使用者の転倒を防止する転倒防止手段とをさらに備える。
したがって,使用者の重心は,バンドを免荷手段に接続する各手段の垂直突起によって水平面上に形成される多角形,すなわち支持多角形の内側に,この多角形の中心近くで垂直に位置する。換言すると,本発明による装置では,使用者をこの多角形の内側に保持できるので,バランスを維持するための努力が使用者自身に求められる低安定性ゾーンが形成される。
これらの支持バーは,高さ及び/又はサイズを調整可能にしてもよい。
実際に,本装置の高さは胸骨下端の水平面の高さを越えない。装置の構造のどの部分も使用者の両肩より高位置にないため,装置全体が小型化されている。
さらに,バンドを使用するため,骨盤,腹部,及び胸部の一部を覆うハーネスに比べ,装着時に動きが拘束されない。
なお,各支柱は,互いに対して垂直方向への平行移動が可能な可動部分を少なくとも2つ備え得ることに注目されたい。これらの可動部分のうちの一方は垂直部分5であり,もう一方は屈曲部分6である。これらの部分には,支柱の上端が臍高になるように,使用者の身長に合わせて,様々な高さに調整する対応する取り付け手段がそれぞれ設けられている。
これらのストラップは,使用者による装着をさらに容易にするために,離間可能な接続手段15をそれぞれ備える。
骨盤を両側で持ち上げることによって,装置は被験者の体重を一部支持できる。
本装置特有の他の特性によって,被験者は転倒の際に保持される。骨盤を上方に牽引する装置とバンドとを着用することによって,転倒を阻止できるが,転倒が完全に阻止されるわけではない。実際には,2つの点Aを結ぶ軸線を中心として体が前方又は後方に転倒する可能性が依然として残っている。
Claims (19)
- 運動障害を再教育するための,再教育手段を備えた装置であって,
− 使用者を保持する手段(Ba)と,
− 使用者の体重を免荷するために垂直に牽引する手段(7,27,27’)であって,前記保持手段上の前記免荷手段の吊り位置が前記使用者の重心の高さか,それより下に位置する手段と,
− 使用者の転倒を防止する手段(14,16,17,21,21’,30,31)とをさらに備えることを特徴とする装置。 - 前記再教育手段がトレッドミル(2,22),階段シミュレータ,又はクロス−カントリースキーシミュレータであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記保持手段が,ベルト要素(C)と,脚を保持及び支持するために前記ベルト要素(C)に取り付けられるストラップ(S)と,前記ベルト要素(C)の高さに取り付けられる,前記免荷手段への離間可能な接続手段(10,29)とを備えたバンド(Ba)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記ベルト要素(C)が前記使用者の重心の高さ,又は,それより下に位置付けられることを特徴とする請求項3記載の装置。
- 前記バンドを前記免荷手段に接続する前記手段(10,29)の数がn個であり,前記ベルト要素(C)上に分散されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の装置。
- 前記バンドを前記免荷手段に接続する前記手段(10,29)の数が2個であり,ベルト要素(C)の各側に1つずつ配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の装置。
- 前記バンドを接続する前記手段の数が4つであり,そのうちの2つが前記使用者の一方の体側の前方側と後方側とに配置され,残りの2つが前記使用者のもう一方の体側の前方側と後方側とに配置されるように,前記ベルト要素(C)の側面に分散され,前記手段が支持多角形を形成する水平面上に鉛直に位置することを特徴とする請求項3記載の装置。
- 前記保持手段が支持バー(16,17,21,21’)をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記支持バーの高さ及び/又はサイズが調整可能であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の装置。
- 前記支持バーが可動であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の装置。
- 前記支持バーが前後に可動であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の装置。
- 前記使用者が,車椅子から自分自身を持ち上げて位置に着くための支持を得られる手段を前記支持バーに設けたことを特徴とする請求項8記載の装置。
- 使用者の体重を免荷するための前記免荷手段が,前記保持手段を上方に牽引するように引っ張られるストラップ(7,27,27’)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 牽引力を調整する手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は13記載の装置。
- 前記手段が手動式,又は電動機などの電動式であることを特徴とする請求項14記載の装置。
- 前記牽引がリール(8,28)によって行われ,前記ストラップ(7,27,27’)の一端が前記リール(8,28)に巻かれ,他端が前記保持手段に離間可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項13記載の装置。
- 前記リールが渦巻ばねと,前記渦巻ばねの巻き加減を調整するための,前記牽引力を調整する前記手段とを備えることを特徴とする請求項14及び16のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記防止手段が,側方及び/又は前方及び/又は後方への転倒をすべて防止するために,側方への転倒を防止するためのストラップ及び/又はバー(14,16,21,21’)及び/又は前方及び/又は後方への転倒を防止するためのストラップ及び/又はバー(17,30,31)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 歩行中に足を置くべき場所がトレッドミルの表面上の取り外し可能なマークによって示されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0405700A FR2870746B1 (fr) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Dispositif d'encombrement reduit combinant un tapis roulant, un systeme d'allegement de la charge portee et un systeme antichute, destine entre autre aux patients deficients physiques |
FR0410279A FR2870747B1 (fr) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-09-29 | Dispositif d'amelioration de la motricite notamment de la marche |
PCT/FR2005/001276 WO2005117799A1 (fr) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-24 | Dispositif de reeducation des deficiences motrices de patients notamment de la marche |
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US (1) | US8257232B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1768637B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008500083A (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2870747B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005117799A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009183657A (ja) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-20 | Eiji Suzuki | 歩行訓練装具 |
JP2017108975A (ja) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 歩行訓練装置 |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2870747B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-26 | 2009-11-20 | Thierry Albert | Dispositif d'amelioration de la motricite notamment de la marche |
WO2008030366A2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-13 | Sam Fox | Treadmill desk |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1768637A1 (fr) | 2007-04-04 |
EP1768637B1 (fr) | 2015-04-08 |
US8257232B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
US20080070757A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
WO2005117799A1 (fr) | 2005-12-15 |
FR2870747A1 (fr) | 2005-12-02 |
FR2870747B1 (fr) | 2009-11-20 |
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