JP2008274954A - 内燃機関の運転方法及び車両の推進システム - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3023—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode
- F02D41/3029—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
- F02D41/0082—Controlling each cylinder individually per groups or banks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
- F02D41/0085—Balancing of cylinder outputs, e.g. speed, torque or air-fuel ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
- F02D41/1461—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/152—Digital data processing dependent on pinking
- F02P5/1522—Digital data processing dependent on pinking with particular means concerning an individual cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0404—Throttle position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/28—Control for reducing torsional vibrations, e.g. at acceleration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
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- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも第一の気筒30と第二の気筒30とを含む多気筒内燃機関10の運転方法であって、第一気筒と第二気筒とを交互に着火する工程、第一運転モードの間、第一気筒の着火によって生成されるトルク量と第二気筒の着火によって生成されるトルク量との間に、第一の偏差を生ずるように上記内燃機関の運転パラメータを調節する工程、及び、第二運転モードの間、第一気筒の着火によって生成されるトルク量と第二気筒の着火によって生成されるトルク量との間に、第一の偏差よりも大きい第二の偏差を生ずるように上記内燃機関の運転パラメータを調節する工程、を有し、第一運転モードを第二運転モードよりも高い回転速度において実行する。
【選択図】 図7
Description
12. 制御器
52. 吸気弁
51a.電動バルブ・アクチュエータ
51b.カム駆動システム
53. 排気弁
53a.電動バルブ・アクチュエータ
53b.カム駆動システム
62. スロットル
66. 燃料噴射弁
67. 燃料噴射弁
70. 排気物制御装置
126. 排気ガスセンサー
310. 電動モーター
330. 電動モーター
Claims (24)
- 少なくとも第一気筒と第二気筒とを含む複数気筒を備えた内燃機関の運転方法であって、
上記第一気筒と第二気筒とを交互に着火する工程、
第一運転モードとして、上記第一気筒の燃焼によって生成されるトルク量と上記第二気筒の燃焼によって生成されるトルク量との間に、第一の偏差を生ずるように上記内燃機関の運転パラメータを調節する工程、及び、
第二運転モードとして、上記第一気筒の燃焼によって生成されるトルク量と上記第二気筒の燃焼によって生成されるトルク量との間に、上記第一の偏差よりも大きな第二の偏差を生ずるように上記内燃機関の運転パラメータを調節する工程、を有し、
上記第一運転モードを上記第二運転モードよりも高い回転速度で実行する、
ことを特徴とする内燃機関の運転方法。 - 上記第一運転モードを上記第二運転モードよりも高い内燃機関負荷で実行する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記運転パラメータには、上記第一気筒及び第二気筒の少なくとも一方の吸気量を含み、
上記吸気量は、バルブ・タイミング、ブーストの大きさ、或いは、スロットル位置の少なくとも一つを調節することによって変更する、
請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 上記運転パラメータには、上記第一気筒及び第二気筒の少なくとも一方の点火タイミングを含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 上記運転パラメータには、上記第一気筒及び第二気筒の少なくとも一方に供給する燃料の量を含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 上記第一運転モードでは、上記第一気筒を火花点火モードで運転する一方、上記第二気筒は圧縮着火モードで運転し、
上記第二運転モードでは、上記第一気筒及び第二気筒をいずれも火花点火モードで運転する、
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 - 上記第一運転モードでは、上記第一気筒を第二気筒よりもリッチな空燃比で運転し、
上記第二運転モードでは、上記第一気筒及び第二気筒を実質的に同じ空燃比で運転する、
請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 - 上記第一運転モードでは、上記第一気筒を実質的にストイキの空燃比とする一方、上記第二気筒はストイキよりもリーンな空燃比で均一燃焼状態とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 上記第一運転モードでは、上記第一気筒を実質的にストイキの空燃比とする一方、上記第二気筒はストイキよりもリーンな空燃比で成層燃焼状態とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 上記第一運転モードにおいて、第一の燃料混合物を上記第一気筒に供給する一方、上記第二気筒には第二の燃料混合物を供給する工程を更に有し、
上記第一燃料混合物は上記第二燃料混合物に比べて高いアルコール濃度とする、
請求項1乃至9のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 - 第三運転モードとして、上記内燃機関の少なくとも一つのサイクルの間に上記第二気筒の着火を停止する工程を更に有し、
上記第三運転モードを上記第一運転モードよりも高い回転速度で実行する、
請求項1乃至10のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 - 車両の推進システムであって、
少なくとも第一気筒群と第二気筒群を含む内燃機関、及び
上記第一気筒群の各着火気筒が第一の量のトルクを生成し、上記第二気筒群の各着火気筒が上記第一の量とは異なる第二の量のトルクを生成するように、上記内燃機関を運転する制御システムを有し、
上記制御システムは、内燃機関の回転速度の上昇に伴って上記第一のトルク量及び第二のトルク量の偏差を増大させるように構成されている、
車両の推進システム。 - 上記トルク量の偏差は、上記制御システムが、上記第一気筒群及び第二気筒群の少なくとも一つの点火タイミングを制御することによって調節される、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 上記トルク量の偏差は、上記制御システムが、上記第一気筒群及び第二気筒群の少なくとも一つに供給する空気及び燃料の比率を制御することによって調節される、請求項12又は13のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 上記トルク量の偏差は、上記制御システムが、上記第一気筒群及び第二気筒群の少なくとも一つの燃焼モードを制御することによって調節される、請求項12乃至14のいずれか一つに記載のシステム。
- 相対的に回転速度が高いとき、上記第一の量のトルクが正トルクとされ、上記第二の量のトルクは負トルクとされる一方、
相対的に回転速度が低いときには、上記第一の量のトルク及び第二の量のトルクの両方が正トルクとされる、
請求項12乃至15のいずれか一つに記載のシステム。 - 相対的に回転速度が高いとき、上記第一の量のトルクが上記第二の量のトルクよりも大きく、
相対的に回転速度が低いときには、上記第一の量のトルクと上記第二の量のトルクとが実質的に同じ大きさである、
請求項12乃至16のいずれか一つに記載のシステム。 - 上記第一気筒群及び第二気筒群の夫々が少なくとも一つの気筒を含み、かつ該第一気筒群には第二気筒群とは異なる数の気筒が含まれる、請求項12乃至17のいずれか一つに記載のシステム。
- 上記内燃機関のクランク軸に連結された電動モーターを更に有し、
上記制御システムは、上記モーターから内燃機関へ送られるトルクの大きさを、上記トルク量の偏差に応じて調整するように構成されている、
請求項1乃至18のいずれか一つに記載のシステム。 - 複数の気筒を備えた内燃機関の運転方法であって、
第一の気筒群の各気筒と第二の気筒群の各気筒との間に第一のトルク偏差を生成すべく、上記第一の気筒群の各気筒を第一パターンで着火させ、そして、上記第一のトルク偏差を上記内燃機関の速度変化に応じて第一の量、変化させる工程、及び、
第一の気筒群の各気筒と第二の気筒群の各気筒との間に第二のトルク偏差を生成すべく、上記第一の気筒群の各気筒を上記第一パターンとは異なる第二パターンで着火させ、そして、上記第二のトルク偏差を上記内燃機関の速度変化に応じて上記第一の量とは異なる第二の量、変化させる工程、
を有する方法。 - 上記第一のトルク偏差及び上記第二のトルク偏差の少なくとも一方を、上記内燃機関の速度の上昇に応じて増大させる、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 上記第一パターンで上記内燃機関が運転される間、上記第一気筒群が第一の数の気筒を含み、
上記第二パターンで上記内燃機関が運転される間、上記第二気筒群が上記第一の数とは異なる第二の数の気筒を含む、
請求項20又は21に記載の方法。 - 上記第一気筒群が少なくとも一つの気筒を含み、上記第二気筒群が少なくとも一つの気筒を含み、上記第一気筒群の各気筒が上記第二気筒群の各気筒に比べて大きな量のトルクを生成する、請求項20乃至22のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 少なくとも上記第一パターンで上記内燃機関を運転するときには、上記第二気筒群の各気筒を上記第一気筒群の各気筒と交互に燃焼させる一方、上記第二パターンで運転するときには、上記第二気筒群の燃焼を停止させる工程を更に有する、請求項20乃至23のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
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US20090107458A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US20080276904A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
DE102008019945A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
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