JP2008149417A - Method of grinding platelike glass optical element - Google Patents

Method of grinding platelike glass optical element Download PDF

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JP2008149417A
JP2008149417A JP2006340638A JP2006340638A JP2008149417A JP 2008149417 A JP2008149417 A JP 2008149417A JP 2006340638 A JP2006340638 A JP 2006340638A JP 2006340638 A JP2006340638 A JP 2006340638A JP 2008149417 A JP2008149417 A JP 2008149417A
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lens
polishing
plate
glass optical
optical element
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Toshihisa Matsuda
俊久 松田
Hisato Shimomura
久登 下村
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AGC Techno Glass Co Ltd
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AGC Techno Glass Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately and efficiently perform a grinding step of grinding an optical transmitting surface of a platelike glass optical element where a lens part is not inscribed. <P>SOLUTION: The method is for grinding the platelike glass optical element 1 having a plate surface serving as the optical transmitting surface, an approximately rectangular platelike base part and the lens part having a plurality of small lenses formed on one of the optical transmitting surfaces of the base part. Two platelike glass optical elements 1 are placed such that their lens parts face each other, and arranged between opposite rotary grinders of a double-sided grinding machine while an elastic material 21 is sandwiched between the lens parts. Thus, the optical transmitting surfaces where none of lens parts of the elements 1 are formed are ground. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、レンズアレイ等の板状ガラス光学素子のレンズが形成されていない光透過面の光学研磨方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an optical polishing method for a light transmission surface on which a lens of a plate-like glass optical element such as a lens array is not formed.

板状ガラス光学素子であるレンズアレイは、液晶を用いた投射型表示装置、即ち液晶プロジェクターなどに用いられている。レンズアレイは、ベース部と、ベース部上に膨出した複数の小レンズがマトリクス状に配列されたレンズ部とを備えている。なおレンズアレイは、インテグレーターレンズあるいはフライアイレンズとも呼ばれている。   A lens array, which is a plate-like glass optical element, is used in a projection display device using liquid crystal, that is, a liquid crystal projector. The lens array includes a base portion and a lens portion in which a plurality of small lenses bulging on the base portion are arranged in a matrix. The lens array is also called an integrator lens or fly-eye lens.

一般的に、レンズアレイは、軟化状態のガラスをマトリックス状のレンズ形状が刻まれた金型でプレス成型し、そしてレンズが形成されていない光透過面を研磨することにより製造されている。   In general, a lens array is manufactured by press-molding glass in a softened state with a mold engraved with a matrix-like lens shape and polishing a light transmitting surface on which no lens is formed.

レンズアレイのレンズが形成されていない光透過面の研磨工程には、オスカー式研磨装置と呼ばれるものが一般に使用されている。この研磨装置は、上面を研磨面とする下定盤と、この下定盤の上方に対向して配置され、レンズアレイを保持する上定盤とを備えている。そして、この上定盤を揺動腕の先端部に垂下した支持軸の下端部に回転自在に支持し、レンズアレイの光透過面(被加工面)を下定盤の研磨面に押し付けた状態で、研磨面に酸化セリウム等の研磨剤を含むスラリーを下定盤の上方から供給しながら下定盤を一定速度で回転させ、上定盤を下定盤の回転を利用して、又は、積極的に回転させながら下定盤の上で揺動させる。これにより、レンズアレイの光透過面を下定盤の研磨面と研磨剤とによって研磨する。   What is called an Oscar-type polishing apparatus is generally used for the polishing process of the light transmitting surface on which the lenses of the lens array are not formed. The polishing apparatus includes a lower surface plate having an upper surface as a polishing surface, and an upper surface plate that is disposed to face the upper surface of the lower surface plate and holds a lens array. Then, the upper surface plate is rotatably supported on the lower end portion of the support shaft suspended from the tip portion of the swinging arm, and the light transmitting surface (surface to be processed) of the lens array is pressed against the polishing surface of the lower surface plate. Rotate the lower platen at a constant speed while supplying slurry containing an abrasive such as cerium oxide on the polishing surface from above the lower platen, and rotate the upper platen using the rotation of the lower platen or actively Oscillate on the lower surface plate. Thus, the light transmitting surface of the lens array is polished by the polishing surface of the lower surface plate and the abrasive.

また特許文献1には、第1の面に所定形状の凹凸が複数形成されているガラス光学素子の第2の面を研磨する工程であって、該研磨工程は、ガラス光学素子を2枚用意し、第1の面を内側にして重ね合わせた状態で、第2の面を平坦研磨する研磨方法が記載されている。
特開2001−166117号公報
Patent Document 1 discloses a step of polishing a second surface of a glass optical element in which a plurality of irregularities of a predetermined shape are formed on the first surface, and the polishing step prepares two glass optical elements. In addition, a polishing method is described in which the second surface is flatly polished in a state where the first surface is overlapped with the inner surface facing inward.
JP 2001-166117 A

パーソナルコンピュータやDVDなどの映像機器の普及に伴って、液晶プロジェクターの用途はプレゼンテーションのための各種業務用から家庭用に至るまで拡大している。これに伴なって液晶プロジェクターの低価格化が進められている。このような背景のもと、液晶プロジェクターの内部に使用されるレンズアレイにも低価格化が要求されている。   With the spread of video equipment such as personal computers and DVDs, the use of liquid crystal projectors has expanded from various business use for presentations to home use. Along with this, the price of liquid crystal projectors is being reduced. Against this background, a reduction in cost is also required for lens arrays used in liquid crystal projectors.

出願人は特願2003−343669号にて、軟化状態のガラスを金型によって一体にプレス成型し、4枚の板状ガラス光学素子が互いに隣接して配置された田の字形状に成型された成型体を得るプレス成型工程と、この成型体のセル状レンズが形成されていない側の板面を光学研磨する光学研磨工程と、4枚の板状ガラス光学素子に切り離す切り離し工程とを備えた板状ガラス光学素子の製造方法を提案し、これにより成型精度、特に光学系への組付けの基準となる端面および組付け精度に優れた板状ガラス光学素子を精密な後加工に頼ることなく生産性よく製造できると述べている。
そして、出願人は更に生産性が向上する製造方法を検討し、レンズが形成されていない光透過面の研磨工程に着目した。
In Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-343669, the applicant press-molded the softened glass integrally with a mold and formed into a square shape in which four plate-like glass optical elements are arranged adjacent to each other. A press molding step for obtaining a molded body, an optical polishing step for optically polishing the plate surface of the molded body on which the cellular lens is not formed, and a separation step for separating into four plate-like glass optical elements are provided. We propose a method for manufacturing a sheet glass optical element, which makes it possible to rely on precise post-processing for a sheet glass optical element that is excellent in molding accuracy, particularly the end face that is the standard for assembly in an optical system and assembly accuracy. It states that it can be manufactured with high productivity.
And the applicant examined the manufacturing method which productivity improves further, and paid its attention to the grinding | polishing process of the light transmissive surface in which the lens is not formed.

前述のオスカー式研磨装置を用いた研磨方法では、レンズアレイを1枚毎に上定盤に嵌入保持して、その光透過面を研磨するので、非常に効率が悪い。また、研磨時のレンズ部のキズ付を防ぐため、レンズアレイを上定盤に嵌入保持する際、レンズ部と略同形状の凹状保持具に固定剤を充填し、レンズアレイを嵌入固定している。そのため、レンズアレイを凹状保持具に固定する作業、研磨後に凹状保持具からレンズアレイを取り外す作業、レンズ部に付着した固定剤を除去する作業が必要である。特に固定剤として熱硬化性接着剤を用いる場合、レンズアレイを着脱する際に、熱硬化性接着剤を加熱して溶かす時間、及び冷却固化する時間が必要である。このように、これらの研磨のための段取り作業が研磨工程の効率を更に悪くしている。   In the polishing method using the above-described Oscar-type polishing apparatus, the lens array is fitted and held on the upper surface plate for each one and the light transmission surface is polished, so that the efficiency is very low. In order to prevent the lens part from being scratched during polishing, when the lens array is fitted and held on the upper surface plate, the concave holder having the same shape as the lens part is filled with a fixing agent, and the lens array is fitted and fixed. Yes. Therefore, an operation of fixing the lens array to the concave holder, an operation of removing the lens array from the concave holder after polishing, and an operation of removing the fixing agent attached to the lens portion are necessary. In particular, when a thermosetting adhesive is used as the fixing agent, it takes time to heat and melt the thermosetting adhesive and to cool and solidify the lens array when attaching or detaching the lens array. As described above, the setup work for the polishing further deteriorates the efficiency of the polishing process.

また、特許文献1の研磨方法では、研削又は研磨の際にプリズムアレイに掛かる荷重によって被加工面が湾曲する恐れがあるため、これを回避する目的で、2枚のプリズムアレイの鋸歯状の面同士を噛み合わせるようにして重ね、固形ワックスにて一体化している。しかし、この方法では2枚のプリズムアレイの被加工面同士を平行な状態で固定することが難しい。被加工面同士が平行な状態でなくても、前記の研磨装置のように片面づつ研磨を行う場合には問題ないが、両面研磨機を用いて上下面を同時に研磨を行う場合、被加工面同士が平行でないと研磨装置の研磨布が被加工面の一部にのみ作用することになり、被加工面全域を均一に研磨することができない。仕上げの研磨工程で加工される量は、数μmから数十μmであり、そのオーダーで2枚のプリズムアレイの被加工面同士の平行度を合わせて固定することは、非常に困難な作業である。   Further, in the polishing method of Patent Document 1, since the work surface may be curved by a load applied to the prism array during grinding or polishing, the sawtooth surfaces of the two prism arrays are used for the purpose of avoiding this. They are piled up so as to engage each other and integrated with solid wax. However, with this method, it is difficult to fix the processed surfaces of the two prism arrays in a parallel state. Even if the surfaces to be processed are not in a parallel state, there is no problem when polishing one surface at a time as in the above polishing apparatus, but when the upper and lower surfaces are simultaneously polished using a double-side polishing machine, the surfaces to be processed If they are not parallel to each other, the polishing cloth of the polishing apparatus acts only on a part of the processed surface, and the entire processed surface cannot be uniformly polished. The amount to be processed in the final polishing process is several μm to several tens of μm, and fixing the parallelism between the processed surfaces of the two prism arrays in that order is a very difficult task. is there.

本発明は、上記の従来の問題点を解決し、レンズアレイ等の板状ガラス光学素子のレンズが形成されていない光透過面を両面研磨機を用いることで生産性よく研磨できる研磨方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems and provides a polishing method capable of polishing a light-transmitting surface on which a lens of a plate-like glass optical element such as a lens array is not formed with high productivity by using a double-side polishing machine. The purpose is to do.

本発明の板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法は、板面を光透過面とし、略矩形板状のベース部と、ベース部の一方の光透過面に複数の小レンズが形成されたレンズ部と、を有する板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法であって、2枚の板状ガラス光学素子のレンズ部どうしを向かい合わせ、弾性体をレンズ部の間に挟みこんだ状態で両面研磨機の相対向する回転研磨盤の間に配設して、該板状ガラス光学素子の双方のレンズ部が形成されていない光透過面を研磨するものである。更に、前記弾性体は、不織布又はゴム又は樹脂発泡体からなるものである。
これにより、板状ガラス光学素子のレンズ部が形成されていない光透過面の研磨を両面研磨機を用いて行うことができるため、生産性がよい。また、弾性体をレンズ部の間に挟み込むことで、研磨時の荷重によりレンズ部への過大な負荷が作用することがないため、板状ガラス光学素子の破損を防ぐことができる。また、厚み方向の加圧に対する弾性体の反発力(バネ作用)によって板状ガラス光学素子の板厚のばらつきを吸収し、また被加工面全域を研磨装置の研磨布に均一に作用することができるため、良好な被加工面を得ることができる。また、弾性体は不織布又はゴム又は樹脂発泡体からなるため、ヘタリが少なく複数回の使用が可能である。
The method for polishing a plate-like glass optical element according to the present invention comprises a plate portion having a light transmission surface, a substantially rectangular plate-like base portion, and a lens portion having a plurality of small lenses formed on one light transmission surface of the base portion. A method for polishing a sheet glass optical element having two lens apparatus facing each other with the lens parts of the two sheet glass optical elements facing each other and an elastic body sandwiched between the lens parts. It arrange | positions between the rotary grinding | polishing discs which perform, and grind | polishes the light transmissive surface in which the lens part of both of this plate-shaped glass optical element is not formed. Furthermore, the said elastic body consists of a nonwoven fabric, rubber | gum, or a resin foam.
Thereby, since the light transmission surface in which the lens part of the plate-like glass optical element is not formed can be polished using a double-side polishing machine, productivity is good. In addition, by sandwiching the elastic body between the lens portions, an excessive load is not applied to the lens portions due to the load during polishing, so that it is possible to prevent the plate-like glass optical element from being damaged. In addition, the repulsive force (spring action) of the elastic body against the pressure in the thickness direction absorbs the variation in the plate thickness of the plate-like glass optical element, and the entire surface to be processed acts uniformly on the polishing cloth of the polishing apparatus. Therefore, a good work surface can be obtained. Further, since the elastic body is made of non-woven fabric, rubber or resin foam, it can be used multiple times with little settling.

本発明の板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法は、板面を光透過面とし、略矩形板状のベース部と、ベース部の一方の光透過面に複数の小レンズが形成されたレンズ部と、該ベース部上に形成されたレンズ部の周囲を囲う平坦面と、を有する板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法であって、2枚の板状ガラス光学素子のレンズ部どうしを向かい合わせ、それぞれの平坦面に当接し、かつレンズ部に非接触な支持体を板状ガラス光学素子の間に挟みこんだ状態で両面研磨機の相対向する回転研磨盤の間に配設して、該板状ガラス光学素子の双方のレンズ部が形成されていない他方の光透過面を研磨するものである。更に、前記支持体は、板状ガラス光学素子のベース部の側端面に当接するものである。
これにより、板状ガラス光学素子のレンズ部が形成されていない光透過面の研磨を両面研磨機を用いて行うことができるため、生産性がよい。また、板状ガラス光学素子の平坦面は金型により成形され、支持体は向かい合う板状ガラス光学素子のそれぞれの平坦面に当接した状態で両面研磨機に配設されるため、それぞれの被加工面の平行度の位置決め精度が高く、よって被加工面を均一に加工することが可能である。また、板状ガラス光学素子の光透過面であるレンズ部どうしを非接触状態で研磨するため、研磨時にレンズ部へのキズ付きが生じることがない。また、支持体は板状ガラス光学素子のベース部の側端面に当接するため、2枚の板状ガラス光学素子と支持体とが一体化され、研磨時に板状ガラス光学素子がキャリアの孔部から飛び出すことがない。
The method for polishing a plate-like glass optical element according to the present invention comprises a plate portion having a light transmission surface, a substantially rectangular plate-like base portion, and a lens portion having a plurality of small lenses formed on one light transmission surface of the base portion. And a flat surface surrounding the periphery of the lens portion formed on the base portion, and a polishing method for a plate-like glass optical element, wherein the lens portions of the two plate-like glass optical elements face each other, A plate that is in contact with the flat surface of the double-sided polishing machine with a support that is in contact with the flat surface and is not in contact with the lens portion interposed between the plate-like glass optical elements. The other light-transmitting surface on which the lens portions of the glass optical element are not formed is polished. Furthermore, the said support body contacts the side end surface of the base part of a plate-shaped glass optical element.
Thereby, since the light transmission surface in which the lens part of the plate-like glass optical element is not formed can be polished using a double-side polishing machine, productivity is good. Further, the flat surface of the plate-like glass optical element is formed by a mold, and the support is disposed in the double-side polishing machine in contact with each flat surface of the plate-like glass optical element facing each other. The positioning accuracy of the parallelism of the processed surface is high, so that the processed surface can be processed uniformly. In addition, since the lens portions that are light transmission surfaces of the plate-like glass optical element are polished in a non-contact state, the lens portions are not scratched during polishing. Further, since the support is in contact with the side end surface of the base portion of the plate-like glass optical element, the two plate-like glass optical elements and the support are integrated, and the plate-like glass optical element is the hole of the carrier during polishing. Never jump out of it.

本発明の板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法によれば、従来非常に生産性が悪かったレンズアレイのレンズ部が刻まれていない光透過面の研磨工程を、両面研磨機を用いて効率的に精度良く加工することができる。   According to the method for polishing a plate-like glass optical element of the present invention, a polishing process for a light transmitting surface in which a lens portion of a lens array that has been very poor in productivity is not engraved can be efficiently performed using a double-side polishing machine. It can be processed with high accuracy.

板状ガラス光学素子の一実施形態であるレンズアレイについて説明する。   A lens array that is an embodiment of a plate-like glass optical element will be described.

レンズアレイ1は、図5に示すように全体が略矩形板状の外形を有し、板面を光透過面としている。その板面の一方の面には、複数の小レンズがマトリックス状に配置されたレンズ部2が形成される。レンズ部2が形成されていない側の光透過面は、光学研磨された平面である。また、ベース部3上にレンズ部2の周囲を囲む平坦面5を有するものもある。また、図6に示すようにレンズ部2がレンズ部2の周囲を囲む平坦面5に対して凹入しているものもある。
液晶プロジェクターに用いられるレンズアレイの代表的なサイズを述べると、レンズアレイが40〜70mm角で小レンズのサイズが縦3〜5mm、レンズ部の縦横比が4:3〜16:9などであり、レンズ部周囲の平坦面は片側が約2mmである。このほかレンズアレイのサイズとしては、20mm〜40mm程度の大きさのものもある。
As shown in FIG. 5, the lens array 1 has a substantially rectangular plate-like outer shape, and the plate surface is a light transmission surface. A lens portion 2 in which a plurality of small lenses are arranged in a matrix is formed on one surface of the plate surface. The light transmission surface on the side where the lens part 2 is not formed is an optically polished plane. Some have a flat surface 5 surrounding the periphery of the lens unit 2 on the base unit 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, there is a lens portion 2 that is recessed with respect to a flat surface 5 surrounding the lens portion 2.
The typical size of the lens array used in the liquid crystal projector is described as follows: the lens array is 40 to 70 mm square, the size of the small lens is 3 to 5 mm in length, and the aspect ratio of the lens is 4: 3 to 16: 9. The flat surface around the lens part is about 2 mm on one side. In addition, some lens arrays have a size of about 20 mm to 40 mm.

このようなレンズアレイは、例えば以下のようにして液晶プロジェクターなどの照明光学装置に組み込まれて使用される。
照明光学装置には、レンズアレイのレンズ部に対応する開口部を有する金属製の板金部品あるいは成型部品からなる枠体が設けられる。そして、レンズアレイの基準面を枠体の基準面に当接し、接着剤や板ばね等を用いて枠体と固定する。そして、その他の光学部品と光軸を一致にするように、この枠体を照明光学装置内に固定する。
Such a lens array is used by being incorporated in an illumination optical apparatus such as a liquid crystal projector as follows.
The illumination optical device is provided with a frame made of a metal sheet metal part or molded part having an opening corresponding to the lens part of the lens array. Then, the reference surface of the lens array is brought into contact with the reference surface of the frame, and is fixed to the frame using an adhesive, a leaf spring, or the like. Then, the frame is fixed in the illumination optical device so that the optical axis coincides with other optical components.

次に、本発明に係る板状ガラス光学素子の製造方法の実施形態として、前記液晶プロジェクター用レンズアレイの製造工程を、ガラス素材の作製、プレス成形、研削・研磨、光学機能膜の成膜、切断の順にそれらの工程の概略を説明する。   Next, as an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a plate-like glass optical element according to the present invention, the manufacturing process of the lens array for a liquid crystal projector includes glass material production, press molding, grinding / polishing, optical functional film formation, An outline of these steps will be described in the order of cutting.

(ガラス素材の作製)
あらかじめ製品重量の2〜5倍の塊状ガラス素材17を用意する。この塊状ガラス素材17は周知の方法で溶融されたガラスを型内に鋳込むことにより得られる。また、溶融炉から連続的に引き出されたロッド状成型体の先端部分を加熱溶融して軟化したものを適当な長さに切断するなどの方法でも得られる。なお、塊状ガラス素材17は用途に応じて適宜の種類のものが使用される。例えば、液晶プロジェクター用途のレンズアレイの場合、熱膨張係数が32×10−7/℃の硼珪酸ガラスが好適に用いられる。
(Production of glass material)
A lump glass material 17 having a product weight of 2 to 5 times the product weight is prepared in advance. The massive glass material 17 is obtained by casting glass melted by a known method into a mold. It can also be obtained by a method in which the tip of the rod-shaped molded body continuously drawn from the melting furnace is heated and melted and softened and cut into an appropriate length. In addition, the thing of a suitable kind is used for the lump glass raw material 17 according to a use. For example, in the case of a lens array for use in a liquid crystal projector, borosilicate glass having a thermal expansion coefficient of 32 × 10 −7 / ° C. is preferably used.

(プレス成型)
図7は、金型を用いたプレス成型時の状態を模式的に示すものである。図7において、金型は上型19と下型18とからなり、上型19は、マトリックス状レンズ成型面を有するプランジャ15と側端面を形成するリング16とを有している。下型18は、レンズ部2を形成しない光透過面側に対応する。図7に示す下型18は、各レンズアレイ1の中心部に断面が台形状の凸部を形成した例である。凸部は、プレス成型時に下型18に塊状ガラス素材17をのせたときに、上下方向にかかる押圧力を十分に塊状ガラス素材17に加えることを可能にし、凸部表面の法線方向への反力で軟化したガラスを上型19のすみずみにまで行き渡らせ、肉不足の防止、転写精度の向上を得る。なお、図7の上型19はレンズ部2を形成するプランジャ15とレンズアレイの側端面を形成するリング16とで構成されているが、これらは一体で構成されていてもよい。
(Press molding)
FIG. 7 schematically shows a state during press molding using a mold. In FIG. 7, the mold includes an upper mold 19 and a lower mold 18, and the upper mold 19 includes a plunger 15 having a matrix lens molding surface and a ring 16 forming a side end surface. The lower mold 18 corresponds to the light transmission surface side where the lens portion 2 is not formed. The lower mold 18 shown in FIG. 7 is an example in which a convex portion having a trapezoidal cross section is formed at the center of each lens array 1. When the massive glass material 17 is placed on the lower mold 18 at the time of press molding, the convex part can sufficiently apply the pressing force applied in the vertical direction to the massive glass material 17, and the convex part surface in the normal direction. The glass softened by the reaction force is spread all over the upper mold 19 to prevent the lack of meat and improve the transfer accuracy. 7 includes the plunger 15 that forms the lens portion 2 and the ring 16 that forms the side end surface of the lens array. However, these may be integrally formed.

プレス成型工程は、前述のガラス素材の作製で得られた塊状ガラス素材17を、必要な粘度になるまで加熱する。そして、加熱された塊状ガラス素材17を前記金型の下型18に載置し、上型19を下降させて押圧力を加え、金型形状を転写しプレス成型する。このとき、精度よく転写を行うため、上型19は押圧力をかけたまま、所定時間保持する。保持時間はガラスの材質や製品サイズにもよるが、例えば十数秒から数十秒の程度である。上型19はガラスが冷却された後、上昇させる。製品重量に比べ、過剰のガラス素材をプレスするため、上型19と下型18とは直接接触せず、下型18の外縁は特に規定していない。また、上型19のリング16は成型部分を凸として外方に向かって後退する形状を持つ。このため、プレス時にガラスは金型との接触によって急激に冷却固化することなく、金型内に展延され、余剰のガスは金型外にはみ出すことで流動抵抗が軽減され、高い転写精度を得ることができる。   In the press molding step, the massive glass material 17 obtained by the production of the glass material is heated until the required viscosity is obtained. Then, the heated bulk glass material 17 is placed on the lower mold 18 of the mold, the upper mold 19 is lowered and a pressing force is applied, and the mold shape is transferred and press molded. At this time, in order to perform transfer with high accuracy, the upper die 19 is held for a predetermined time while the pressing force is applied. Although the holding time depends on the material of the glass and the product size, it is about ten to several tens of seconds, for example. The upper mold 19 is raised after the glass is cooled. Since an excessive glass material is pressed compared to the product weight, the upper die 19 and the lower die 18 are not in direct contact with each other, and the outer edge of the lower die 18 is not particularly defined. Further, the ring 16 of the upper mold 19 has a shape in which the molded portion is convex and recedes outward. For this reason, during pressing, the glass does not rapidly cool and solidify due to contact with the mold, but is spread inside the mold, and excess gas protrudes out of the mold, reducing flow resistance and increasing transfer accuracy. Obtainable.

(研削・研磨)
次に、プレス成型されたレンズアレイ1のレンズ部2が形成されていない光透過面を研削・研磨する。まず、レンズアレイ1は、上型により形成された側端面付近まで平面研削機を用いて研削する。その後、ラッピング加工により粗研磨を行い、肉厚をほぼ製品形状に整え、最後にポリッシング加工により光学研磨する。ラッピング加工は、オスカー式片面研磨機やラップマスター式片面研磨機などを用いて行う。ポリッシング加工にて行われる研磨工程については、後ほど詳細に説明する。
(Grinding / polishing)
Next, the light transmitting surface where the lens portion 2 of the press-molded lens array 1 is not formed is ground and polished. First, the lens array 1 is ground using a surface grinder to the vicinity of the side end surface formed by the upper mold. Thereafter, rough polishing is performed by lapping, the thickness is adjusted to a product shape, and finally optical polishing is performed by polishing. The lapping process is performed using an Oscar type single-side polishing machine or a lap master type single-side polishing machine. The polishing process performed in the polishing process will be described in detail later.

(光学機能膜の成膜)
レンズアレイ1の光透過面である板面の片面または両面に、反射防止膜や紫外線・赤外線反射膜等の光学機能膜を真空蒸着、スパッタリングなどの方法で成膜する。
(Deposition of optical functional film)
An optical functional film such as an antireflection film or an ultraviolet / infrared reflective film is formed on one or both surfaces of the plate surface, which is a light transmitting surface of the lens array 1, by a method such as vacuum deposition or sputtering.

(切断)
図8に示すように、プレス成型にて複数個のレンズアレイ1が一体に形成されている場合は、スライサーやダイシングソーなどの精密切断装置を用いて個別のレンズアレイ1に切断する。また、簡便な方法として、カッターで表面に直線状の傷をつけて折り曲げて破断することによる割断による切断も可能である。また切断の後には、必要に応じて切断面の稜部の面取りを行なってもよい。なお、切断後に前述の光学機能膜の成膜や研磨を行ってもよい。また、プレス成型にてレンズアレイが1個単位で形成される場合は、この切断工程は不要である。
また、ガラス素材の作製工程にて用意される塊状ガラス素材は、上記に限らず成形型で鋳込まれたガラスを製品重量と略同一となるよう研削等を行ったものでもよい。この場合、プレス成型工程において所望の製品形状が得られるため、研削・研磨工程における余分な部分を研削する工程は不要であり、レンズ部が形成されていない光透過面の研磨工程のみを行えばよい。
これらにより、光透過面の一方の面にレンズ部2が形成され、光透過面の他方の面が光学研磨されたレンズアレイ1を得る。
(Cut)
As shown in FIG. 8, when a plurality of lens arrays 1 are integrally formed by press molding, they are cut into individual lens arrays 1 using a precision cutting device such as a slicer or a dicing saw. Further, as a simple method, cutting by cleaving by making a straight scratch on the surface with a cutter, bending and breaking the surface is also possible. Further, after cutting, the ridge portion of the cut surface may be chamfered as necessary. Note that the optical functional film may be formed or polished after cutting. Further, when the lens array is formed in units of one by press molding, this cutting step is unnecessary.
Further, the bulk glass material prepared in the glass material production process is not limited to the above, and may be obtained by grinding the glass cast with a mold so as to be substantially the same as the product weight. In this case, since a desired product shape can be obtained in the press molding process, there is no need to grind the excess part in the grinding / polishing process, and only the polishing process of the light transmitting surface where the lens part is not formed is performed. Good.
As a result, the lens portion 2 is formed on one surface of the light transmission surface, and the lens array 1 is obtained in which the other surface of the light transmission surface is optically polished.

以下、本発明の板状ガラス光学素子のポリッシング加工に用いられる研磨方法を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the polishing method used for the polishing process of the sheet glass optical element of the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明の研磨方法では、図9に示すような両面研磨機10が用いられる。両面研磨機10は、研磨布13を貼り付けた下定盤12に、レンズアレイ1よりやや大きい内径の孔部を複数有するキャリア14をセットし、そのキャリア14の孔部にレンズアレイ1をセットした後、研磨布13を貼り付けた上定盤13を降ろし圧力をかけ、上定盤13、下定盤12、キャリア14をそれぞれ回転させて、酸化セリウム等の研磨液を流しながら両面を研磨する。ここで、キャリア14は外周に歯を有する歯車であって、キャリア14の内側に位置する太陽歯車41とキャリアの外側に位置する内歯歯車42との間に等間隔に配置され、太陽歯車41および内歯歯車42と噛み合い太陽歯車41のまわりを遊星運動する。そして、各レンズアレイ1が上下定盤に貼り付けられた研磨布13と均等に接触移動することにより、被加工面が平坦に光学研磨される。   In the polishing method of the present invention, a double-side polishing machine 10 as shown in FIG. 9 is used. The double-side polishing machine 10 sets a carrier 14 having a plurality of holes having an inner diameter slightly larger than the lens array 1 on the lower surface plate 12 to which the polishing cloth 13 is attached, and sets the lens array 1 in the hole of the carrier 14. Thereafter, the upper surface plate 13 with the polishing cloth 13 attached is lowered, pressure is applied, and the upper surface plate 13, the lower surface plate 12, and the carrier 14 are rotated to polish both surfaces while flowing a polishing liquid such as cerium oxide. Here, the carrier 14 is a gear having teeth on the outer periphery, and is arranged at equal intervals between the sun gear 41 positioned inside the carrier 14 and the internal gear 42 positioned outside the carrier. Further, it meshes with the internal gear 42 and makes a planetary motion around the sun gear 41. Then, each lens array 1 contacts and moves evenly with the polishing cloth 13 affixed to the upper and lower surface plates, so that the processing surface is optically polished flat.

前記キャリア14の孔部にセットされるレンズアレイ1は、一方の光透過面はプレス成型で形成されたレンズ部2であり、他方の光透過面はラッピング加工により粗研磨された面である。
前記キャリア14の孔部にレンズアレイ1をセットする場合、2枚のレンズアレイ1の双方のレンズ部どうしを向かい合わせ、双方の被加工面が外側に向いた状態で重ね合わせる。この際、両面研磨機10では研磨時にレンズアレイ1の厚み方向に荷重が作用するため、双方のレンズ部2が接触すると、レンズアレイ1が変形した状態で研磨されたり、レンズ部2に擦り傷が生じるおそれがある。また、被加工面を均一に研磨するため、双方の被加工面と上下定盤の研磨布とが均一に作用する必要がある。
そのため、本発明の研磨方法では、以下の実施例に示す方法でレンズアレイを支持している。
In the lens array 1 set in the hole portion of the carrier 14, one light transmitting surface is a lens portion 2 formed by press molding, and the other light transmitting surface is a surface that is roughly polished by lapping.
When the lens array 1 is set in the hole portion of the carrier 14, the lens portions of the two lens arrays 1 are faced to each other, and are overlapped with both processed surfaces facing outward. At this time, since the load acts in the thickness direction of the lens array 1 at the time of polishing in the double-side polishing machine 10, if both lens parts 2 come into contact with each other, the lens array 1 is polished in a deformed state or the lens part 2 is scratched. May occur. Moreover, in order to grind | polish a to-be-processed surface uniformly, both the to-be-processed surfaces and the polishing cloth of an upper and lower surface plate need to act uniformly.
Therefore, in the polishing method of the present invention, the lens array is supported by the method shown in the following examples.

[実施例1]
実施例1の研磨方法は図1に示すように、弾性体21をレンズアレイの双方のレンズ部2の間に挟み込んだ状態で、両面研磨機10のキャリア14の孔部にセットし、双方の被加工面を研磨する。この弾性体21は、荷重がかかった状態で一定の反発力を生じる、いわゆるクッション性を有することが必要である。弾性体に用いられる材質として、単層構造の不織布であるフェルト、天然ゴムや合成樹脂ゴム等の各種ゴム、ウレタンスポンジ等の樹脂発泡体を用いることができる。またこれらを組み合わせたもの、例えば合成繊維および合成ゴムにより形成した立体構造の不織布からなる基体層と、耐摩耗性に優れたポリウレタン等の樹脂に多数の微細な孔を形成した表面層とから構成されたスエードタイプの複合構造体も好適に使用できる。
[Example 1]
As shown in FIG. 1, the polishing method of Example 1 is set in the hole of the carrier 14 of the double-side polishing machine 10 with the elastic body 21 sandwiched between both lens portions 2 of the lens array. Polish the work surface. The elastic body 21 is required to have a so-called cushioning property that generates a certain repulsive force when a load is applied. As a material used for the elastic body, felt which is a nonwoven fabric having a single layer structure, various rubbers such as natural rubber and synthetic resin rubber, and resin foam such as urethane sponge can be used. In addition, a combination of these, for example, a base layer made of a three-dimensional non-woven fabric formed of synthetic fibers and synthetic rubber, and a surface layer in which many fine holes are formed in a resin such as polyurethane having excellent wear resistance Suede type composite structures can also be suitably used.

弾性体21の外形は、少なくともレンズ部2を覆う寸法が必要である。弾性体21の厚さは、研磨時の荷重に対して、レンズ部2が底付きしない程度の厚さが最低限必要であるが、研磨の前工程(ラッピング工程)の粗研磨における厚さ寸法の加工ばらつきを吸収する目的で、適宜の厚さのものを選択して用いることができる。また、弾性体21は、凹凸のないシート状であることが好ましいが、レンズ部2の形状に対応して中央付近の厚みを薄くしたり、レンズ部2どうしが接触しない程度に貫通孔を設けるようにしてもよい。   The outer shape of the elastic body 21 needs to have a dimension that covers at least the lens unit 2. The thickness of the elastic body 21 is required to be at least that the lens portion 2 does not bottom against the load during polishing, but the thickness dimension in rough polishing in the previous process (lapping process) of polishing. For the purpose of absorbing the processing variations, an appropriate thickness can be selected and used. The elastic body 21 is preferably in the form of a sheet with no irregularities, but the thickness near the center is reduced corresponding to the shape of the lens part 2 or through holes are provided so that the lens parts 2 do not contact each other. You may do it.

向かい合わせるレンズアレイ1は、同じレンズ部形状のものどうしを組み合わせてもよいし、中央付近が凹状のレンズ部2を有するものと中央付近が凸状のレンズ部を有するものを組み合わせてもよい。
中央付近が凸状のレンズ部(マトリックス状に配置された小レンズの頂点をつないだ軌跡が凸状をなしている)を有するレンズアレイどうしを組み合わせる場合、向かい合わせたレンズアレイ1の姿勢が安定するよう、一方のレンズアレイ1を他方のレンズアレイ1に対して90°回転して配置してもよい。
The lens arrays 1 facing each other may have the same lens part shape, or may have a combination of a lens part 2 having a concave lens part near the center and a lens part having a convex lens part near the center.
When combining lens arrays that have convex lens parts near the center (the trajectory connecting the vertices of small lenses arranged in a matrix is convex), the posture of the lens array 1 facing each other is stable. As such, one lens array 1 may be rotated 90 ° with respect to the other lens array 1.

このように、弾性体21をレンズアレイ1の双方のレンズ部の間に挟み込むことで、双方のレンズ部2を非接触状態とすることができるため、研磨のための段取り作業が簡便である。また、弾性体21のクッション効果により、レンズアレイ1に両面研磨機10の荷重が作用すると被加工面と上下定盤との微小な傾きが修正され、両者は均一に接触することにより、被加工面は均一に研磨される。また、研磨時の荷重に対して、レンズアレイ1が変形して被加工面が湾曲したまま、研磨されることがない。また、レンズ部どうしが直接接触することがないため、レンズ部2に擦り傷が生じることがない。   As described above, since the elastic body 21 is sandwiched between both lens portions of the lens array 1, both the lens portions 2 can be brought into a non-contact state, so that the setup work for polishing is simple. Further, due to the cushioning effect of the elastic body 21, when the load of the double-side polishing machine 10 acts on the lens array 1, the slight inclination between the processing surface and the upper and lower surface plates is corrected, and both are in uniform contact with each other. The surface is uniformly polished. Further, the lens array 1 is not deformed with respect to the load during polishing, and the surface to be processed is curved without being polished. Further, since the lens portions do not directly contact each other, the lens portion 2 is not scratched.

次に、実施例2〜実施例4の研磨方法について説明する。
実施例2〜実施例4では、図5に示すようなベース部3上にレンズ部2の周囲を囲う平坦面5を有するレンズアレイ1が対象となる。この平坦面5は、板面のレンズ部2と同じ光透過面側にあり、プレス成型でレンズ部2と同時に金型で形成された平坦な面である。レンズアレイ1は光学系に使用されるため、光軸とずれが生じないよう配置には正確な位置決めが必要とされる。このため、レンズアレイ1では、金型で形成された平坦面5や側端面4を照明光学装置の枠体に当接するなどして位置決めされる。なお、レンズアレイ1の平坦面5は、光軸である厚さ方向に対して垂直な面である。
Next, the polishing methods of Examples 2 to 4 will be described.
In Examples 2 to 4, a lens array 1 having a flat surface 5 surrounding the periphery of the lens unit 2 on the base unit 3 as shown in FIG. This flat surface 5 is on the same light transmission surface side as the lens portion 2 on the plate surface, and is a flat surface formed by a mold simultaneously with the lens portion 2 by press molding. Since the lens array 1 is used in an optical system, accurate positioning is required so that the lens array 1 does not deviate from the optical axis. For this reason, in the lens array 1, the flat surface 5 and the side end surface 4 formed by the metal mold are positioned by contacting the frame of the illumination optical device. The flat surface 5 of the lens array 1 is a surface perpendicular to the thickness direction that is the optical axis.

実施例2〜実施例4の研磨方法では、レンズアレイ1の双方のレンズ部2を向かい合わせ、それぞれのレンズアレイ1の平坦面5に当接し、かつレンズ部2に非接触な支持体をレンズアレイ1の間に挟み込んだ状態で両面研磨機10のキャリア14の孔部にセットし、双方の被加工面を研磨する。
支持体は、双方のレンズ部2が接触しないよう、研磨時の荷重を支えるスペーサとして作用する。
In the polishing methods of Examples 2 to 4, both lens portions 2 of the lens array 1 are faced to each other, a support that is in contact with the flat surface 5 of each lens array 1 and is not in contact with the lens portion 2 is used as a lens. In a state of being sandwiched between the arrays 1, it is set in the hole portion of the carrier 14 of the double-side polishing machine 10, and both processed surfaces are polished.
The support acts as a spacer that supports the load during polishing so that both lens portions 2 do not come into contact with each other.

支持体の材質としては、加工精度が出しやすく、使用時に変形しにくいことが求められる。例えば、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂のような熱硬化性樹脂、ポリアセタール、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリイミド、ポリスルフォン等の硬質樹脂等が好適に用いられる。   As a material of the support, it is required that processing accuracy is easily obtained and that it is difficult to deform during use. For example, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a phenol resin, a hard resin such as polyacetal, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyimide, or polysulfone is preferably used.

支持体の形状については、実施例2〜実施例4の研磨方法に示すものがある。
[実施例2]
実施例2の研磨方法に用いられる支持体31は図2に示すように、レンズアレイ1の双方の平坦面5に当接した枠状体である。支持体31は、双方のレンズ部どうしが当接しないように、レンズ部2の高さ(平坦面5からレンズ部2の頂部までの厚さ方向の距離)の2倍より大きい厚さを有することが必要である。
Regarding the shape of the support, there are those shown in the polishing methods of Examples 2 to 4.
[Example 2]
As shown in FIG. 2, the support 31 used in the polishing method of Example 2 is a frame-like body that is in contact with both flat surfaces 5 of the lens array 1. The support 31 has a thickness larger than twice the height of the lens unit 2 (the distance in the thickness direction from the flat surface 5 to the top of the lens unit 2) so that the two lens units do not come into contact with each other. It is necessary.

[実施例3]
実施例3の研磨方法に用いられる支持体32は図3に示すように、レンズアレイ1の双方の平坦面5に当接し、双方のレンズ部2が接触しないための凹状段差を有する。支持体32の凹状段差は、レンズ部2の頂部が支持体32に接触しない程度の深さが必要である。
[Example 3]
As shown in FIG. 3, the support 32 used in the polishing method of the third embodiment is in contact with both flat surfaces 5 of the lens array 1 and has a concave step for preventing both lens portions 2 from contacting each other. The concave step of the support 32 needs to be deep enough that the top of the lens unit 2 does not contact the support 32.

[実施例4]
実施例4の研磨方法に用いられる支持体33は図4に示すように、レンズアレイ1の双方の平坦面5に当接し、双方のレンズ部2が接触しないための凹状段差を有し、レンズアレイ1の側端面4に当接する段差を有する。レンズアレイ1の側端面4に当接する部分の支持体33の段差は、支持体33が研磨装置の研磨布13と接触しないよう、レンズアレイ1の被加工面が飛び出る程度の深さが必要である。なお、図4では、支持体33のレンズ部2に対応する部分に凹状段差を有しているが、この部分が貫通した枠状体であってもよい。
[Example 4]
As shown in FIG. 4, the support 33 used in the polishing method of Example 4 is in contact with both flat surfaces 5 of the lens array 1, and has a concave step to prevent both lens portions 2 from contacting each other. There is a step that contacts the side end face 4 of the array 1. The level difference of the support 33 at the portion that contacts the side end surface 4 of the lens array 1 needs to be deep enough to allow the processing surface of the lens array 1 to protrude so that the support 33 does not come into contact with the polishing cloth 13 of the polishing apparatus. is there. In addition, in FIG. 4, although the concave step is provided in the part corresponding to the lens part 2 of the support body 33, the frame-like body which this part penetrated may be sufficient.

このように、支持体を金型で成形されたそれぞれの平坦面5に当接するようにしたため、レンズアレイ1の被加工面が研磨装置の研磨布13に対して傾くことがなく位置決めされ、被加工面は均一に研磨することができる。また、支持体をレンズアレイ1の双方のレンズ部2の間に挟み込むことで、双方のレンズ部2を非接触状態とすることができるため、研磨のための段取り作業が簡便である。また、レンズ部どうしが直接接触することがないため、レンズ部2に擦り傷が生じることがない。また、支持体はレンズ部2の外周を囲う構造のため、耐荷重性が高い。
また、支持体はレンズアレイ1の側端面4に当接するようにすることで、2枚のレンズアレイ1と支持体とが一体化され、研磨時にレンズアレイ1がキャリア14の孔部から飛び出すことがなく、両面研磨機10に着脱する際の取り扱いも容易である。
As described above, since the support is brought into contact with each flat surface 5 formed by the mold, the processing surface of the lens array 1 is positioned without being inclined with respect to the polishing cloth 13 of the polishing apparatus, and The processed surface can be uniformly polished. Moreover, since the both lens parts 2 can be made into a non-contact state by inserting a support body between the both lens parts 2 of the lens array 1, the setup operation for grinding | polishing is simple. Further, since the lens portions do not directly contact each other, the lens portion 2 is not scratched. Further, since the support body surrounds the outer periphery of the lens unit 2, the load resistance is high.
Further, the support body is in contact with the side end surface 4 of the lens array 1 so that the two lens arrays 1 and the support body are integrated, and the lens array 1 protrudes from the hole of the carrier 14 during polishing. It is easy to handle when attaching to and detaching from the double-side polishing machine 10.

上記各実施例では、板状ガラス光学素子としてレンズアレイ1を用いて説明したが、レンズアレイと同様に片面にレンズ面が形成された、フレネルレンズ、レンチキュラレンズ等の研磨方法としても用いることが可能である。また、最終的に単一のレンズに切断される前段階の多数のレンズが一体でプレス成型されたレンズアレイや同様のプリズムアレイの研磨方法にも用いることができる。また、板状ガラス光学素子の形状としては、図6に示すようなレンズ部2が平坦面5より凹入した形状のもの、平坦面5を有しないものに対しても適用可能である。   In each of the embodiments described above, the lens array 1 is used as a plate-like glass optical element. Is possible. Further, it can also be used for a polishing method for a lens array obtained by integrally press-molding a large number of lenses before being finally cut into a single lens, or a similar prism array. Further, the shape of the plate-like glass optical element can be applied to a shape in which the lens portion 2 is recessed from the flat surface 5 as shown in FIG.

本件発明の板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法によれば、両面研磨機を用いることで、複数のレンズアレイを効率的に精度良く加工することが可能である。   According to the polishing method for a plate-like glass optical element of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently and accurately process a plurality of lens arrays by using a double-side polishing machine.

実施例1の研磨方法において、両面研磨機におけるレンズアレイの配設状態を示す模式的断面図及び弾性体の斜視図である。In the grinding | polishing method of Example 1, it is typical sectional drawing and the perspective view of an elastic body which show the arrangement | positioning state of the lens array in a double-side polisher. 実施例2の研磨方法において、両面研磨機におけるレンズアレイの配設状態を示す模式的断面図及び支持体の斜視図である。In the grinding | polishing method of Example 2, it is a typical sectional view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the lens array in a double-side polisher, and a perspective view of a support body. 実施例3の研磨方法において、両面研磨機におけるレンズアレイの配設状態を示す模式的断面図及び支持体の斜視図である。In the grinding | polishing method of Example 3, it is a typical sectional view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the lens array in a double-side polisher, and a perspective view of a support body. 実施例4の研磨方法において、両面研磨機におけるレンズアレイの配設状態を示す模式的断面図及び支持体の斜視図である。In the grinding | polishing method of Example 4, it is a typical sectional view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the lens array in a double-side polisher, and a perspective view of a support body. レンズアレイの模式的平面図及び模式的断面図である。It is the typical top view and typical sectional view of a lens array. レンズアレイの模式的平面図及び模式的断面図である。It is the typical top view and typical sectional view of a lens array. 金型を用いてプレス成型を行なった際の加圧成型の状態を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the state of the press molding at the time of performing press molding using a metal mold | die. 一体成型された4枚のレンズアレイを切断により、1枚ずつのレンズアレイを得ることを示した図である。It is the figure which showed obtaining the lens array of 1 sheet by cut | disconnecting the lens array of 4 integrally molded. 両面研磨機の概観及び上下回転盤に挟み込まれるキャリアの配置及び断面について模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the arrangement | positioning and cross section of the outline | summary of a double-side polisher, and the carrier pinched | interposed into an up-and-down rotary disk.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…レンズアレイ(板状ガラス光学素子)、2…レンズ部、3…ベース部、4…側端面、5…平坦面、10…両面研磨機、11…上定盤、12…下定盤、13…研磨布、14…キャリア、15…プランジャ、16…リング、17…塊状ガラス素材、18…下型、19…上型、21…弾性体、31…支持体、32…支持体、33…支持体、41…太陽歯車、42…内歯歯車。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Lens array (plate glass optical element), 2 ... Lens part, 3 ... Base part, 4 ... Side end surface, 5 ... Flat surface, 10 ... Double-side polisher, 11 ... Upper surface plate, 12 ... Lower surface plate, 13 ... polishing cloth, 14 ... carrier, 15 ... plunger, 16 ... ring, 17 ... lump glass material, 18 ... lower mold, 19 ... upper mold, 21 ... elastic body, 31 ... support, 32 ... support, 33 ... support Body 41 ... sun gear 42 ... internal gear.

Claims (4)

板面を光透過面とし、略矩形板状のベース部と、ベース部の一方の光透過面に複数の小レンズが形成されたレンズ部と、を有する板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法であって、
2枚の板状ガラス光学素子のレンズ部どうしを向かい合わせ、弾性体をレンズ部の間に挟みこんだ状態で両面研磨機の相対向する回転研磨盤の間に配設して、該板状ガラス光学素子の双方のレンズ部が形成されていない光透過面を研磨することを特徴とする板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法。
A polishing method for a plate-like glass optical element having a plate surface as a light transmission surface, a base portion having a substantially rectangular plate shape, and a lens portion in which a plurality of small lenses are formed on one light transmission surface of the base portion. And
Two plate-like glass optical elements are arranged so that the lens parts face each other, and an elastic body is sandwiched between the lens parts, and is disposed between opposing rotary polishing disks of a double-side polishing machine. A polishing method for a plate-like glass optical element, comprising polishing a light transmitting surface on which both lens portions of the glass optical element are not formed.
前記弾性体は、不織布又はゴム又は樹脂発泡体からなることを特徴とする請求項1の板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法。   The said elastic body consists of a nonwoven fabric, rubber | gum, or a resin foam, The polishing method of the plate-shaped glass optical element of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 板面を光透過面とし、略矩形板状のベース部と、ベース部の一方の光透過面に複数の小レンズが形成されたレンズ部と、該ベース部上に形成されたレンズ部の周囲を囲う平坦面と、を有する板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法であって、
2枚の板状ガラス光学素子のレンズ部どうしを向かい合わせ、それぞれの平坦面に当接し、かつレンズ部に非接触な支持体を板状ガラス光学素子の間に挟みこんだ状態で両面研磨機の相対向する回転研磨盤の間に配設して、該板状ガラス光学素子の双方のレンズ部が形成されていない光透過面を研磨することを特徴とする板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法。
The plate surface is a light transmission surface, a substantially rectangular plate-shaped base portion, a lens portion in which a plurality of small lenses are formed on one light transmission surface of the base portion, and the periphery of the lens portion formed on the base portion A flat surface surrounding the plate-like glass optical element,
Double-side polisher with lens parts of two sheet-like glass optical elements facing each other, abutting each flat surface, and a non-contacting support member sandwiched between the sheet-like glass optical elements A polishing method for a plate-like glass optical element, comprising: a polishing plate disposed between opposite rotating polishing plates, wherein a light transmitting surface on which both lens portions of the plate-like glass optical element are not formed is polished. .
前記支持体は、前記ベース部の側端面に当接することを特徴とする請求項3の板状ガラス光学素子の研磨方法。   4. The method for polishing a plate-like glass optical element according to claim 3, wherein the support is in contact with a side end surface of the base portion.
JP2006340638A 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Method of grinding platelike glass optical element Pending JP2008149417A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103846776A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-06-11 浙江工商大学 Multi-face polishing device with spline shaft

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6393561A (en) * 1986-10-08 1988-04-23 Matsushima Kogyo Co Ltd Method of grinding one side by both-side grinding device
JPH11104954A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-20 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Polishing carrier and polishing method
JP2001166117A (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-22 Hoya Corp Method of producing glass optical elements
JP2003326455A (en) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-18 Rodel Nitta Co Holder for object to be polished

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6393561A (en) * 1986-10-08 1988-04-23 Matsushima Kogyo Co Ltd Method of grinding one side by both-side grinding device
JPH11104954A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-20 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Polishing carrier and polishing method
JP2001166117A (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-22 Hoya Corp Method of producing glass optical elements
JP2003326455A (en) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-18 Rodel Nitta Co Holder for object to be polished

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103846776A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-06-11 浙江工商大学 Multi-face polishing device with spline shaft
CN103846776B (en) * 2014-03-06 2016-04-06 浙江工商大学 A kind of multi-face polishing device with splined shaft

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