JP2008116582A - クリーニングブレードおよび画像形成装置 - Google Patents
クリーニングブレードおよび画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008116582A JP2008116582A JP2006298204A JP2006298204A JP2008116582A JP 2008116582 A JP2008116582 A JP 2008116582A JP 2006298204 A JP2006298204 A JP 2006298204A JP 2006298204 A JP2006298204 A JP 2006298204A JP 2008116582 A JP2008116582 A JP 2008116582A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning blade
- toner
- photosensitive drum
- particles
- forming apparatus
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- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
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- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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Abstract
【解決手段】帯電手段11と、露光手段12と、現像手段13と、転写手段14と、剥離手段15と、クリーニングブレード16aを備えるクリーニング手段16と、定着手段17とを含む画像形成装置1において、クリーニングブレード16aとして、母材である合成樹脂100重量部中にフッ素樹脂粒子およびその二次粒子15〜33重量部が分散してなり、かつクリーニングブレード16aの表面において、単位面積100μm2中に存在する粒子径0.5μm以上のフッ素樹脂粒子二次粒子の個数を50個以下にする。
【選択図】 図1
Description
母材である合成樹脂中にフッ素樹脂粒子およびその二次粒子が分散してなるクリーニングブレードであって、
フッ素樹脂粒子およびその二次粒子の含有量が母材である合成樹脂100重量部に対して15〜33重量部(15重量部以上、33重量部以下)であり、かつ
粒子径0.5μm以上のフッ素樹脂粒子の二次粒子を50個以下/100μm2の割合で含有することを特徴とするクリーニングブレードである。
フッ素樹脂粒子およびその二次粒子の含有量が母材である合成樹脂100重量部に対して18〜30重量部(18重量部以上、30重量部以下)であることを特徴とする。
弾性を有する合成樹脂がポリエステルエラストマ、ポリウレタンエラストマ、フッ素ゴムまたはシリコーンゴムであることを特徴とする。
感光体ドラムと、感光体ドラム表面を帯電させる帯電手段と、感光体ドラム表面を信号光によって露光して感光体表面に静電潜像を形成する露光手段と、感光体表面の静電潜像にトナーを供給してトナー像を形成する現像手段と、感光体表面のトナー像を記録媒体に転写する転写手段と、トナー像を記録媒体に定着させる定着手段と、感光体ドラム表面に当接するように設けられるクリーニングブレードを備えるクリーニング手段とを含む電子写真方式の画像形成装置において、
クリーニングブレードが、
前述のいずれか1つのクリーニングブレードであることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
現像手段が、
離型剤含有量が全重量の5%以上であるトナーを静電潜像に供給することを特徴とする。
帯電手段が、
感光体ドラムとの接触下に感光体ドラム表面を帯電させることを特徴とする。
クリーニングブレードが、9.8×10−3〜29.4×10−3N/cm(9.8×10−3N/cm以上、29.4×10−3N/cm以下)の線圧で感光体ドラム表面に当接することを特徴とする。
Processing Unit)を備えるマイクロコンピュータ、マイクロプロセッサなどによって実現される処理回路である。制御手段は、記憶部、演算部および制御部とともに主電源を含む。
フッ素樹脂粒子(商品名:ダイニオンTF9207、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子、体積平均粒子径120nm、住友スリーエム(株)製)315部およびトルエン685部をサンドグラインダにより混合し、前分散液1000部を調製した。この前分散液330部をトルエン670部で希釈してフッ素樹脂粒子分散液1000部を調製した。
フッ素樹脂粒子分散液の使用量を調整して表1に示すフッ素樹脂粒子含有量になるようにする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2〜14および比較例1〜4のクリーニングブレードを製造した。実施例1〜14および比較例1〜4で得られたクリーニングブレードについて、次の方法に従って、評価を行った。結果を表1に併記する。
実施例1〜14および比較例1〜4のクリーニングブレードを短手方向に切断し、その断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(商品名:JSM−6390、日本電子(株)製)により倍率30000倍で観察した。1つのクリーニングブレードについて100視野ずつ観察して粒径0.5μm以上の二次粒子の個数を測定し、得られた測定結果から平均値を求め、さらに100μm2当りの個数に換算した。
実施例1〜14および比較例1〜4のクリーニングブレードを、スコロトロン型の非接触帯電方式を採用する市販画像形成装置(商品名:MX5500N、シャープ(株)製)に装着した。クリーニングブレードの感光体ドラム表面に対する当接圧(ブレード線圧)は19.6×10−3N/cm(20gr/cm)とした。この画像形成装置を用いて白黒A4サイズのサンプル画像の連続印刷を行い、クリーニング不良発生枚数を調べた。ここで、クリーニング不良とは、5K(5000枚)毎に10mm幅のベタ画像を印字し、ベタ後端部分の尾引き(像の流れ)を目視にて判断した。なお、トナーとしては、離型剤含有量が5%、10%または12%の溶融混練粉砕トナー(顔料含有量6%、結着樹脂:ポリエステル、体積平均粒子径6.5μm)を用いた。また、クリーニング不良発生枚数が100K(10万枚)以上であれば、クリーニング性が良好であると判断される。
実施例2のクリーニングブレードを画像形成装置(商品名:MX5500N)に装着し、クリーニングブレードの感光体表面に対する当接圧(ブレード線圧)を表2に示すように変更し、実施例1と同様にして白黒A4サイズのサンプル画像の連続印刷を行い、クリーニング不良発生枚数を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
下記に示すように体積平均粒子径の異なるフッ素樹脂粒子を使用する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例19〜28のクリーニングブレードを製造した。これらのクリーニングブレードを画像形成装置(商品名:MX5500N)に装着し、実施例1と同様にして白黒A4サイズのサンプル画像の連続印刷を行い、クリーニング不良発生枚数を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
体積平均粒子径30nm:PTFE粒子、住友スリーエム(株)製
体積平均粒子径50nm:PTFE粒子、住友スリーエム(株)製
体積平均粒子径120nm:ダイニオンTF9207(商品名)、PTFE粒子、住友スリーエム(株)製
体積平均粒子径200nm:ダイニオンTF9201(商品名)、PTFE粒子、住友スリーエム(株)製
体積平均粒子径250nm:XAD911(商品名)、PTFE粒子、旭硝子(株)製
11 帯電手段
11a 帯電ローラ
12 露光手段
12a 信号光
13 現像手段
13a 現像槽
13b 現像ローラ
14 転写手段
14a 転写ローラ
15 剥離手段
16 クリーニング手段
16a クリーニングブレード
17 定着手段
22 定着ローラ
23 加圧ローラ
Claims (10)
- 母材である合成樹脂中にフッ素樹脂粒子およびその二次粒子が分散してなるクリーニングブレードであって、
フッ素樹脂粒子およびその二次粒子の含有量が母材である合成樹脂100重量部に対して15〜33重量部であり、かつ
粒子径0.5μm以上のフッ素樹脂粒子の二次粒子を50個以下/100μm2の割合で含有することを特徴とするクリーニングブレード。 - フッ素樹脂粒子およびその二次粒子の含有量が母材である合成樹脂100重量部に対して18〜30重量部であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のクリーニングブレード。
- フッ素樹脂粒子の体積平均粒子径が50〜200nmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のクリーニングブレード。
- フッ素樹脂粒子がポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のクリーニングブレード。
- 母材である合成樹脂が弾性を有する合成樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載のクリーニングブレード。
- 弾性を有する合成樹脂がポリエステルエラストマ、ポリウレタンエラストマ、フッ素ゴムまたはシリコーンゴムであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載のクリーニングブレード。
- 感光体ドラムと、感光体ドラム表面を帯電させる帯電手段と、感光体ドラム表面を信号光によって露光して感光体表面に静電潜像を形成する露光手段と、感光体表面の静電潜像にトナーを供給してトナー像を形成する現像手段と、感光体表面のトナー像を記録媒体に転写する転写手段と、トナー像を記録媒体に定着させる定着手段と、感光体ドラム表面に当接するように設けられるクリーニングブレードを備えるクリーニング手段とを含む電子写真方式の画像形成装置において、
クリーニングブレードは、
請求項1〜6のいずれか1つのクリーニングブレードであることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - 現像手段は、
離型剤含有量が全重量の5%以上であるトナーを静電潜像に供給することを特徴とする請求項7記載の画像形成装置。 - 帯電手段は、
感光体ドラムとの接触下に感光体ドラム表面を帯電させることを特徴とする請求項7または8記載の画像形成装置。 - クリーニングブレードは、
9.8×10−3〜29.4×10−3N/cmの線圧で感光体ドラム表面に当接することを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれか1つに記載の画像形成装置。
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US11/930,561 US7981585B2 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-10-31 | Cleaning blade |
CN200710185183.9A CN100582964C (zh) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | 清洁刮刀及图像形成装置 |
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