JP2008095069A - 光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008095069A JP2008095069A JP2007190688A JP2007190688A JP2008095069A JP 2008095069 A JP2008095069 A JP 2008095069A JP 2007190688 A JP2007190688 A JP 2007190688A JP 2007190688 A JP2007190688 A JP 2007190688A JP 2008095069 A JP2008095069 A JP 2008095069A
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Abstract
【解決手段】水性媒体中に、中和された酸基を有する重合体セグメント(A)と、ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)とが化学結合してなる複合樹脂(AB)のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して結合している複合樹脂(ABC)が溶解又は分散し、光触媒性酸化物微粒子(D)が分散している水性分散体、及び、前記複合樹脂(ABC)の硬化剤(E)を含有する光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物と、その製造方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
(I)酸基と珪素原子に結合した水酸基及び/又は珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体(a′)と、オルガノアルコキシシラン(b)及び/又はその加水分解縮合物(b−1)とを加水分解縮合させて、重合体(a′)由来の重合体セグメント(A′)とオルガノアルコキシシラン(b)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)とが化学結合してなる複合樹脂(A′B)を得る工程、
(II)次いで、得られた複合樹脂(A′B)とアルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)を加水分解縮合させて、複合樹脂(A′B)のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して結合している複合樹脂(A′BC)とした後、この複合樹脂(A′BC)中の酸基を塩基性化合物で中和して複合樹脂(ABC)を得る工程、又は、得られた複合樹脂(A′B)中の酸基を塩基性化合物で中和して複合樹脂(AB)とした後、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)を加水分解縮合させて、複合樹脂(AB)のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して結合している複合樹脂(ABC)を得る工程、
(III)次いで、得られた複合樹脂(ABC)を水性媒体と混合して複合樹脂(ABC)を分散又は溶解させた後、光触媒性酸化物微粒子(D)又はその水性分散体を混合して、複合樹脂(ABC)が溶解又は分散し、光触媒性酸化物微粒子(D)が分散している水性分散体を得る工程、
(IV)、次いで、得られた複合樹脂(ABC)と光触媒性酸化物微粒子(D)の水性分散体と、前記複合樹脂(ABC)の硬化剤(E)を混合する工程、
からなることを特徴とする光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法に関するものである。
本発明で使用する複合樹脂(ABC)は、中和された酸基を有する重合体セグメント(A)と、ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)とが化学結合してなる複合樹脂(AB)のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して結合している複合樹脂であれば良く、例えば、ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)が中和された酸基を有する重合体セグメント(A)の側鎖に化学的に結合したグラフト構造を有する複合樹脂や、前記重合体セグメント(A)の末端にポリシロキサンセグメント(B)が化学的に結合したブロック構造を有する複合樹脂のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して化学的に結合した構造を有する複合樹脂が挙げられる。
攪拌機、温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管及び窒素ガス導入口を備えた反応容器に、メチルトリメトキシシラン(MTMS)1421部を仕込んで、60℃まで昇温した。次いで、「A−3」〔堺化学(株)製のiso−プロピルアシッドホスフェート〕0.17部と脱イオン水207部との混合物を5分間で滴下した。滴下終了後、反応容器中を80℃まで昇温し、4時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行なった。次いで、得られた縮合物を、300〜10mmHgの減圧下(メタノールの留去開始時の減圧条件が300mmHgで、最終的に10mmHgとなるまで減圧する条件を言う。以下、同様。)、40〜60℃の温度範囲内で、生成したメタノール及び水を除去することにより、数平均分子量が1,000で、反応液中の有効成分が70.0%のメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)1,000部を得た。なお、前記反応液中の有効成分とは、メチルトリメトキシシラン(MTMS)、エチルトリメトキシシラン(ETMS)等のシランモノマーのメトキシ基が全て縮合反応した場合の理論収量(重量部)を縮合反応後の実収量(重量部)で除した値〔シランモノマーのメトキシ基が全て縮合反応した場合の理論収量(重量部)/縮合反応後の実収量(重量部)〕により算出したものである(以下、同様。)。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、エチルトリメトキシシラン(ETMS)1296部を仕込んで、60℃まで昇温した。次いで、「A−3」0.14部と脱イオン水171部との混合物を5分間で滴下した。滴下終了後、反応容器中を80℃まで昇温し、4時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行なった。次いで、得られた縮合物を、300〜10mmHgの減圧下、40〜60℃の条件で、生成したメタノール及び水を除去することにより、数平均分子量が1,100で、反応液中の有効成分が70.0%のエチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−2)1,000部を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル(PnP)126部、フェニルトリメトキシシラン(PTMS)100部及びジメチルジメトキシシラン(DMDMS)60部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度で、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)26部、ブチルメタクリレート(BMA)25部、ブチルアクリレート(BA)17部、アクリル酸(AA)16部、3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(MPTS)3部、PnP4.4部及びtert−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(TBPEH)4.4質量部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が10,200の重合体(a′−1)を得た後、「A−3」0.016部と脱イオン水45部との混合物を5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で1時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A′B−1)を得た。次いで、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)229部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水59部を添加して同温度で16時間撹拌し、加水分解縮合反応を行なって、前記複合樹脂(A′B−1)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(A′BC−1)を含有する反応液を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP126部、PTMS59部及びDMDMS62部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA21部、BMA20部、BA14部、AA13部、MPTS2部、PnP3.5部及びTBPEH3.5部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が10,100の重合体(a′−2)を得た後、「A−3」0.016部と脱イオン水45部との混合物を5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で1時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A′B−2)を得た。次いで、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)290部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水59部を添加して同温度で16時間撹拌し、加水分解縮合反応を行なって、前記複合樹脂(A′B−2)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(A′BC−2)を含有する反応液を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP36部、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)80部、PTMS32部及びDMDMS19部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA99部、BMA86部、BA67部、AA16部、MPTS5部、PnP14部及びTBPEH14部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が18,000の重合体(a′−3)を得た後、「A−3」0.9部と脱イオン水24部との混合物を、5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で10時間攪拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A′B−3)を得た。次いで、TEA18部を添加して複合樹脂(A′B−3)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(AB−3)とした後、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)124部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水550部を添加して、加水分解縮合による前記複合樹脂(AB−3)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(ABC−3)の生成と、複合樹脂(ABC−3)の水性媒体中への分散を行ない、複合樹脂(ABC−3)の分散体を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP60部、IPA50部、PTMS54部及びDMDMS32部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA40部、BMA84部、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(2−EHMA)51部、AA19部、MPTS6部、PnP10部及びTBPEH10部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が17,000の重合体(a′−4)を得た後、「A−3」0.9部と脱イオン水24部との混合物を、5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で10時間攪拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A′B−4)を得た。次いで、TEA21部を添加して複合樹脂(A′B−4)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(AB−4)とした後、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)207部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水570部を添加して、加水分解縮合による前記複合樹脂(AB−4)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(ABC−4)の生成と、複合樹脂(ABC−4)の水性媒体中への分散を行ない、複合樹脂(ABC−4)の分散体を得た。
メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)207部をエチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−2)207部に変更した以外は合成例6と同様にして、不揮発分が40.0%の複合樹脂(ABC−5)の水性分散体1,000部を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP60部、MTMS365部及びDMDMS32部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA93部、BA53部、MPTS27部、AA7部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(2−HEMA)20部、PnP10部及びTBPEH10部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が16,000の重合体(Ra′−1)重合体を得た後、「A−3」4.6部と脱イオン水154部との混合物を、5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で10時間撹拌して加水分解縮合を行い、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとMTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(RA′B−1)を得た。次いで、TEA21部を添加して複合樹脂(RA′B−1)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(RAB−1)とした後、脱イオン水530部を添加して、前記複合樹脂(RAB−1)の水性媒体中への分散を行ない、複合樹脂(RAB−1)の分散体を得た。
「MTMS」 :メチルトリメトキシシラン
「ETMS」 :エチルトリメトキシシラン
「PTMS」 :フェニルトリメトキシシラン
「DMDMS」 :ジメチルジメトキシシラン
「MMA」 :メチルメタクリレート
「BMA」 :ブチルメタクリレート
「2−EHMA」:2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート
「BA」 :ブチルアクリレート
「AA」 :アクリル酸
「MPTS」 :3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
「2−HEMA」:2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
「TBPEH」 :tert−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート
合成例3〜7で得られた複合樹脂(ABC−1)〜(ABC−5)又は比較合成例1で得られた(RAB−1)の水性分散体、テイカ(株)製「TKS―203」(酸化チタンの水性分散体、平均粒子径6nm、酸化チタン含有率20%)、脱イオン水、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(GPTMS)、三菱化学(株)製「MKCシリケートMS−51」(縮合度2〜9のポリメトキシシロキサン)、大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「バーノックDNW−5000」(イソシアネート基の含有率が13.5%のポリイソシアネート化合物の水性分散体、不揮発分80%)、第一工業製薬(株)製「エラストロンBN−77」(ブロックポリイソシアネート化合物の水性自己乳化体、固形分31%)、ナガセケムテックス(株)製「デナコールEX−614B」(エポキシ当量が173g/eqのエポキシ化合物)、及び、日本触媒(株)製「エポクロスWS−500」(オキサゾリン基の当量が220g/eqの1,3−オキサゾリン基含有水溶性樹脂の水溶液、含有率40%)を第4表〜第7表に示す配合組成で混合して、光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物を得た。
○:クラックの発生がないもの。
△:若干のクラックの発生がみられるもの。
×:クラックの発生があるもの。
○:はがれなし。
△:はがれの面積は、全碁盤目面積の1〜64%。
×:はがれの面積は、全碁盤目面積の65%以上。
○:軟化及び光沢低下が認められない。
△:若干の軟化又は光沢低下が認められる。
×:著しい軟化又は光沢低下が認められる。
○:エッチング跡なし。
△:若干エッチング跡あり。
×:エッチング著しい。
前記硬化塗膜を、デューパネル光ウェザーメーター〔スガ試験機(株)製、光照射時:30W/m2、60℃、湿潤時:湿度90%以上、40℃、光照射/湿潤サイクル=4時間/4時間〕にて、2000時間曝露し、暴露後の塗膜の鏡面反射率(光沢値)(%)の、曝露前の硬化塗膜の鏡面反射率(光沢値)に対する保持率(光沢保持率:%)〔(100×暴露後の塗膜の鏡面反射率)/(曝露前の硬化塗膜の鏡面反射率)〕で評価した。保持率の値が大きいほど、耐候性が良好であることを示す。
Claims (15)
- 水性媒体中に、中和された酸基を有する重合体セグメント(A)と、ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)とが化学結合してなる複合樹脂(AB)のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して結合している複合樹脂(ABC)が溶解又は分散し、光触媒性酸化物微粒子(D)が分散している水性分散体、及び、前記複合樹脂(ABC)の硬化剤(E)を含有することを特徴とする光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物。
- 前記複合樹脂(ABC)が、前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(C)を合計で25〜85重量%含有する複合樹脂である請求項1に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物。
- 前記複合樹脂(ABC)が、前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(C)を15〜60重量%含有する複合樹脂である請求項2に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物。
- 前記重合体セグメント(A)が、ビニル系重合体由来のセグメントである請求項4に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物。
- 前記アルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)が、メチルトリメトキシシラン及び/又はメチルトリエトキシシランを加水分解縮合させて得られる縮合物である請求項1、2又は3に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物。
- 前記硬化剤(E)が、珪素原子に結合した水酸基及び/又は珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を有する化合物、エポキシ基と珪素原子に結合した水酸基及び/又は珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を有する化合物、ポリイソシアネート化合物、ブロックポリイソシアネート化合物、ポリエポキシ化合物及びポリオキサゾリン化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物である請求項1、2又は3に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物。
- 下記工程(I)〜(IV)、
(I)酸基と珪素原子に結合した水酸基及び/又は珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体(a′)と、オルガノアルコキシシラン(b)及び/又はその加水分解縮合物(b−1)とを加水分解縮合させて、重合体(a′)由来の重合体セグメント(A′)とオルガノアルコキシシラン(b)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)とが化学結合してなる複合樹脂(A′B)を得る工程、
(II)次いで、得られた複合樹脂(A′B)とアルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)を加水分解縮合させて、複合樹脂(A′B)のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して結合している複合樹脂(A′BC)とした後、この複合樹脂(A′BC)中の酸基を塩基性化合物で中和して複合樹脂(ABC)を得る工程、又は、得られた複合樹脂(A′B)中の酸基を塩基性化合物で中和して複合樹脂(AB)とした後、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)を加水分解縮合させて、複合樹脂(AB)のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して結合している複合樹脂(ABC)を得る工程、
(III)次いで、得られた複合樹脂(ABC)を水性媒体と混合して複合樹脂(ABC)を分散又は溶解させた後、光触媒性酸化物微粒子(D)又はその水性分散体を混合して、複合樹脂(ABC)が溶解又は分散し、光触媒性酸化物微粒子(D)が分散している水性分散体を得る工程、
(IV)次いで、得られた複合樹脂(ABC)と光触媒性酸化物微粒子(D)の水性分散体と、前記複合樹脂(ABC)の硬化剤(E)を混合する工程、
からなることを特徴とする光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法。 - 前記重合体セグメント(A)と前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(C)の合計100重量部に対して、ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)とポリシロキサンセグメント(C)を合計で25〜85重量%含有するように、前記オルガノアルコキシシラン(b)と前記アルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)を用いる請求項8に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法。
- 前記重合体セグメント(A)と前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(C)の合計100重量部に対して、ポリシロキサンセグメント(C)を15〜60重量%含有するように、前記アルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)を用いる請求項9に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法。
- 前記オルガノアルコキシシラン(b)が、珪素原子に結合した炭素数4〜12の有機基を有するモノオルガノトリアルコキシシラン及び/又は珪素原子に結合したメチル基及び/又は珪素原子に結合したエチル基の2個を有するジオルガノジアルコキシシランである請求項9に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法。
- 前記炭素数4〜12の有機基が、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基である請求項11に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法。
- 前記重合体(a′)が、ビニル系重合体である請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法。
- 前記アルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)が、メチルトリメトキシシラン及び/又はメチルトリエトキシシランを加水分解縮合させて得られる縮合物である請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法。
- 前記硬化剤(E)が、珪素原子に結合した水酸基及び/又は珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を有する化合物、エポキシ基と珪素原子に結合した水酸基及び/又は珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を有する化合物、ポリイソシアネート化合物、ブロックポリイソシアネート化合物、ポリエポキシ化合物及びポリオキサゾリン化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物である請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の光触媒含有水性硬化性塗料組成物の製造方法。
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