JP2008070352A - 順次到着時間差予測を利用した電波測距方法 - Google Patents
順次到着時間差予測を利用した電波測距方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008070352A JP2008070352A JP2007173952A JP2007173952A JP2008070352A JP 2008070352 A JP2008070352 A JP 2008070352A JP 2007173952 A JP2007173952 A JP 2007173952A JP 2007173952 A JP2007173952 A JP 2007173952A JP 2008070352 A JP2008070352 A JP 2008070352A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/10—Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements, e.g. omega or decca systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/003—Bistatic radar systems; Multistatic radar systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/87—Combinations of radar systems, e.g. primary radar and secondary radar
- G01S13/878—Combination of several spaced transmitters or receivers of known location for determining the position of a transponder or a reflector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/0215—Interference
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/0218—Multipath in signal reception
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/0221—Receivers
- G01S5/02213—Receivers arranged in a network for determining the position of a transmitter
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】相関間隔の間、窓関数をタイムシフトさせつつ、目標物体から一対のパッシブセンサで受信された一対の電波信号の内の第1の信号および第2の信号に上記窓関数を繰り返して適用して、各適用ごとに、第1の窓化信号および第2の窓化信号を生成する。第1の窓化信号は第2の窓化信号と相互相関されて、各相互相関ごとのピークを判別する。上記ピークを所定の閾値と時系列的に順次比較して、上記第1の信号における第1のパルスおよび上記第2の信号における第1のパルスを検出し、上記目標物体の位置を示す上記第1パルスの間の遅延を検出する。
【選択図】図2A
Description
この発明の実施の形態1は、パッシブセンサによって目標物体から受信された複数組の電波信号の間の時間遅延を測定することにより目標物体の位置を判別する方法およびシステムを提供する。
第1の信号r1(t)100および第2の信号r2(t)101は目標物体から対応センサにより受信される。これらの信号は目標物体によって反射すなわち伝送され得る。
従って、添付クレームの目的はこの発明の真実の精神および範囲に含まれるようなすべての変形例および変更例をカバーすることである。
Claims (8)
- 相関間隔の間、窓関数をタイムシフトさせつつ、目標物体から一対のパッシブセンサで受信された一対の電波信号の内の第1の信号および第2の信号に前記窓関数を繰り返して適用して、各適用ごとの第1のウィンドウ化信号および第2のウィンドウ化信号を生成する工程と;
各第1のウィンドウ化信号を各第2のウィンドウ化信号と相互相関させて、各相互相関ごとのピークを判別する工程と;
前記ピークを所定の閾値と時系列的に順次比較して、前記第1の信号における第1のパルスおよび前記第2の信号における第1のパルスを検出し、前記目標物体の位置を示す前記第1のパルスの間の遅延を検出する工程と;
からなる目標物体の位置を判別するための順次到着時間差予測を利用した電波測距方法。 - 前記窓関数の幅寸法を、その適用中に、調整する工程を更に有する請求項1の方法。
- タイムシフト量を、その適用中に、調整する工程を更に有する請求項1の方法。
- 前記窓関数の幅寸法は前記第1パルスの幅寸法とほぼ等しい、請求項2の方法。
- 前記一対の電波信号における各信号は直接見通し内経路を介して受信された前記第1のパルスを有し、また前記相関時間間隔におけるその後のパルスは多重路伝搬に依る、請求項1の方法。
- 前記相関時間間隔の寸法を、その適用中に、調整する、請求項1の方法。
- 前記窓関数は時間領域において前記第1および第2の窓化信号で乗算を行う、請求項1の方法。
- 前記窓関数は矩形形状である、請求項1の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/520,418 US7403157B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | Radio ranging using sequential time-difference-of-arrival estimation |
US11/520,418 | 2006-09-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008070352A true JP2008070352A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
JP5361151B2 JP5361151B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
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JP2007173952A Expired - Fee Related JP5361151B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-07-02 | 順次到着時間差予測を利用した電波測距方法 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US7403157B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5361151B2 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011528796A (ja) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-11-24 | エスエーエス−アストラ エス ア | 宇宙船の位置を推定するシステムおよび方法 |
JP2012112794A (ja) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 速度計測装置 |
CN103064078A (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-24 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种声震复合传感器对地面移动目标测距方法 |
JP2014044160A (ja) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 測位装置 |
JP2020134146A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-31 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 測距装置及び測距システム |
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US7881418B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2011-02-01 | Nec Corporation | Device, method and program for detecting communication frame base point through blind processing |
GB0805787D0 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-04-30 | Roke Manor Research | A multilateration method and apparatus |
US9119165B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2015-08-25 | Nextnav, Llc | Coding in a wide area positioning system (WAPS) |
CA2736768A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | Commlabs, Inc. | Wide area positioning system |
EP2249333B1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2014-08-27 | Nuance Communications, Inc. | Method and apparatus for estimating a fundamental frequency of a speech signal |
FR2959318B1 (fr) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-04-05 | Eurocopter France | Localisation continue de grande precision |
EP2681582B1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2023-08-09 | Zebra Technologies Corporation | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for processing received signals for locating |
KR101224512B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-21 | 한국항공우주연구원 | Tdoa 기법을 기반으로 하는 미지신호 발생원 위치 측정방법 |
GB2519306A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-22 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Timing, range and location determining method and apparatus |
US10802108B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2020-10-13 | Symbol Technologies, Llc | Two pass detection technique for non-echo pulsed ranging |
CN104267375B (zh) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉大学 | 一种外辐射源雷达网误差自配准方法 |
CN104698453B (zh) * | 2015-03-15 | 2017-04-12 | 西安电子科技大学 | 基于合成孔径天线阵列的雷达信号被动定位方法 |
CN106301614A (zh) | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 富士通株式会社 | 多径时延估计装置、方法以及接收机 |
CN108111452B (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-08-18 | 北京遥感设备研究所 | 一种宽带线性调频脉冲信号到达时间估计方法 |
CN108318866B (zh) * | 2018-01-22 | 2021-10-08 | 西安电子科技大学 | 基于多帧回波联合积累的海杂波抑制方法 |
CN111650563B (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2022-05-31 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种外辐射源雷达同频干扰时延和能量快速估计系统及方法 |
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JPH07260922A (ja) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-13 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 水中航走体位置検出装置 |
JPH08322836A (ja) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-10 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 超音波診断装置 |
JPH09147288A (ja) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-06 | Giken Torasutemu Kk | 物体検知装置 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011528796A (ja) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-11-24 | エスエーエス−アストラ エス ア | 宇宙船の位置を推定するシステムおよび方法 |
JP2012112794A (ja) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 速度計測装置 |
JP2014044160A (ja) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 測位装置 |
CN103064078A (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-24 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种声震复合传感器对地面移动目标测距方法 |
JP2020134146A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-31 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 測距装置及び測距システム |
JP7251189B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 | 2023-04-04 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 測距装置及び測距システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7403157B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
US20080062043A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
JP5361151B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
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