JP2008002190A - Eaves edge tile - Google Patents

Eaves edge tile Download PDF

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JP2008002190A
JP2008002190A JP2006173869A JP2006173869A JP2008002190A JP 2008002190 A JP2008002190 A JP 2008002190A JP 2006173869 A JP2006173869 A JP 2006173869A JP 2006173869 A JP2006173869 A JP 2006173869A JP 2008002190 A JP2008002190 A JP 2008002190A
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tile
front wall
eaves
main body
groove
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JP4654159B2 (en
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Fumihiro Sugioka
文弘 杉岡
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SHOWA YOGYO KK
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SHOWA YOGYO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an eaves edge tile which can be efficiently and inexpensively mass-produced as a sintered tile or a slate tile by using a mold, positively prevents rainwater from infiltrating to an area below the eaves edge tile by strong wind, and finishes off the same with good appearance. <P>SOLUTION: The eaves edge tile is a sintered tile or a slate tile which has a front wall 2 protruding downward along a front edge of a main body 1. In the eaves edge tile, the front wall 2 has a predetermined thickness, and has a longitudinally extending longitudinal groove 3 formed in a lower surface thereof, or has stepped undulation 4 formed in a rear surface thereof by repeatedly arranging inclined surfaces 5 and vertical surfaces 6 in the rear surface. Alternatively the main body 1 has rear grooves 7 or rear projections 8 formed in or on a lower surface thereof, at locations away from the front wall 2 along the same. The eaves edge tile is efficiently and inexpensively mass-produced as the sintered tile or the slate tile by using a mold, and effectively prevents rainwater from infiltrating to the area below the eaves edge tile at the time of strong wind. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は焼成瓦やスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦に関し、とくに強風時においても、雨水の浸入を確実に阻止できる軒先瓦に関する。   The present invention relates to an eaves tile made of fired tiles or slate tiles, and more particularly to an eaves tile that can reliably prevent the intrusion of rainwater even in strong winds.

焼成瓦やスレート瓦は、建物の屋根下地の上に葺かれる。屋根下地は、たる木の上に合板等の野地板を固定し、野地板の上にルーフィングと呼ばれる防水シートを固定したものである。この屋根構造は、防水された屋根下地の上に焼成瓦やスレート瓦を葺いて、雨漏りを防止している。ただ、この構造にあっても、軒先部については強風時における雨漏りを効果的に阻止するのは極めて難しい。強風が軒先瓦と屋根下地の間に雨水を吹き込むからである。防水シートが調節している屋根下地は、完全に防水構造にはできず、ここに多量の雨水が浸入して雨漏りの原因となる。   Fired tiles and slate tiles are spread on the roof of the building. The roof base is obtained by fixing a field board such as plywood on a tree and fixing a waterproof sheet called roofing on the field board. In this roof structure, fired tiles and slate tiles are spread on a waterproof roof base to prevent leakage. However, even with this structure, it is extremely difficult to effectively prevent rain leakage during the strong winds at the eaves. This is because the strong wind blows rainwater between the eaves tile and the roof base. The roof base adjusted by the tarpaulin cannot be made completely waterproof, and a large amount of rainwater enters here, causing rain leakage.

強風で軒先瓦と屋根下地の間に浸入する雨水を阻止する構造は開発されている。(特許文献1及び2参照)
特開平7−166654号公報 特開2005−213727号公報
A structure has been developed that prevents rainwater from entering between the eaves tile and the roof under the strong wind. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)
JP-A-7-166654 JP 2005-213727 A

特許文献1の軒先瓦は、図1の断面図に示すように、本体部21の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁22を設けている。さらに、前壁22は、下端縁に沿って屈曲片部23を設けて、屈曲片部23と前壁22と本体部21とで凹溝24を設けている。この構造の軒先瓦は、屈曲片部23で雨水の浸入、とくに矢印の方向に吹く強風で軒先瓦の下に吹き込む雨水の浸入を防止できる。しかしながら、この構造の軒先瓦は、製造に著しく手間がかかって製造コストが高くなる欠点がある。とくに、焼成瓦やスレート瓦のように、粘土やモルタルを金型で成形する軒先瓦にあっては、内側に折曲する屈曲片部があることから、通常の金型からは脱型できない。このため、屈曲片部を成形するために、特別に設計された複雑な構造の金型を使用する必要があり、製造コストが高くなる。   As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, the eaves roof tile of Patent Document 1 is provided with a front wall 22 that protrudes downward along the front edge of the main body 21. Further, the front wall 22 is provided with a bent piece portion 23 along the lower end edge, and the bent piece portion 23, the front wall 22 and the main body portion 21 are provided with a concave groove 24. The eaves tile having this structure can prevent rainwater from entering at the bent piece 23, and in particular, rainwater that is blown under the eaves tile by a strong wind blowing in the direction of the arrow. However, the eaves tile with this structure has a drawback that it takes much time to manufacture and the manufacturing cost is high. In particular, in eaves tiles such as fired roof tiles and slate roof tiles that are molded with clay or mortar using a mold, there is a bent piece that bends inward, so that it cannot be removed from a normal mold. For this reason, in order to shape | mold a bending piece part, it is necessary to use the metal mold of the complicated structure designed specially, and manufacturing cost becomes high.

また、特許文献2は、軒先瓦でなくて平板瓦を記載している。この平板瓦は、図2の断面図に示すように、本体部31の前部下面に垂下部32を設けている。この平板瓦は、焼成瓦やスレート瓦として金型で成型できる。ただ、この構造の平板瓦を軒先瓦として使用すると、屋根に葺いた状態で垂下部32が目立って軒先を綺麗に仕上げることができない欠点がある。   Patent Document 2 describes a flat roof tile instead of an eaves roof tile. As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 2, this flat roof tile is provided with a hanging portion 32 on the front lower surface of the main body 31. This flat roof tile can be molded with a mold as a fired roof tile or a slate roof tile. However, when a flat roof tile with this structure is used as an eaves tile, there is a drawback that the eaves portion 32 is conspicuous in the state of being laid on the roof and the eaves cannot be finished neatly.

本発明は、この欠点を解決することを目的に開発されたものである。本発明の重要な目的は、焼成瓦やスレート瓦として金型で能率よく安価に多量生産できると共に、強風による軒先瓦の下への雨水の浸入を確実に阻止でき、さらに、軒先瓦を綺麗な外観に仕上げられる軒先瓦を提供することにある。   The present invention has been developed for the purpose of solving this drawback. An important object of the present invention is that it can be efficiently and inexpensively produced as a fired roof tile or a slate roof tile in a large amount at a low cost, and it can reliably prevent the intrusion of rainwater under the roof tile due to strong winds. The goal is to provide eaves tiles that can be finished to the exterior.

本発明の軒先瓦は、本体部1の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁2を設けている焼成瓦又はスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦である。
本発明の請求項1の軒先瓦は、前壁2が所定の厚さを有すると共に、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝3を設けている。
The eaves tile according to the present invention is an eaves tile made of fired tile or slate tile provided with a front wall 2 projecting downward along the front edge of the main body 1.
In the eaves tile according to claim 1 of the present invention, the front wall 2 has a predetermined thickness, and a longitudinal groove 3 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the lower surface.

本発明の請求項2の軒先瓦は、前壁2の裏面に、傾斜面5と垂直面6との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸4を設けている。傾斜面5は下から上に向かって前壁2を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面5の上縁に垂直面6を設けている。   The eaves tile according to claim 2 of the present invention is provided with a step-like unevenness 4 formed by repeating an inclined surface 5 and a vertical surface 6 on the back surface of the front wall 2. The inclined surface 5 is inclined in the direction of thinning the front wall 2 from below to above, and a vertical surface 6 is provided on the upper edge of the inclined surface 5.

本発明の請求項3の軒先瓦は、本体部1の下面に、前壁2から離れて、前壁2に沿う方向に伸びる裏溝7または裏凸条8を設けている。   The eaves tile according to claim 3 of the present invention is provided with a back groove 7 or a back ridge 8 that extends away from the front wall 2 and extends along the front wall 2 on the lower surface of the main body 1.

本発明の請求項4の軒先瓦は、前壁2が所定の厚さを有すると共に、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝3を設けている。さらに、軒先瓦は、前壁2の裏面に、傾斜面5と垂直面6との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸4を設けている。傾斜面5は下から上に向かって前壁2を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面5の上縁に垂直面6を設けている。   In the eaves tile according to claim 4 of the present invention, the front wall 2 has a predetermined thickness, and a longitudinal groove 3 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the lower surface. Further, the eaves tile is provided with a step-like unevenness 4 consisting of repetition of an inclined surface 5 and a vertical surface 6 on the back surface of the front wall 2. The inclined surface 5 is inclined in the direction of thinning the front wall 2 from below to above, and a vertical surface 6 is provided on the upper edge of the inclined surface 5.

本発明の請求項5の軒先瓦は、前壁2の裏面に、傾斜面5と垂直面6との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸4を設けている。傾斜面5は下から上に向かって前壁2を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面5の上縁に垂直面6を設けている。さらに、軒先瓦は、本体部1の下面に、前壁2から離して、前壁2に沿うように裏溝7または裏凸条8を設けている。   The eaves tile according to claim 5 of the present invention is provided with a step-like unevenness 4 formed by repeating an inclined surface 5 and a vertical surface 6 on the back surface of the front wall 2. The inclined surface 5 is inclined in the direction of thinning the front wall 2 from below to above, and a vertical surface 6 is provided on the upper edge of the inclined surface 5. Further, the eaves tile is provided with a back groove 7 or a back ridge 8 on the lower surface of the main body 1 so as to be along the front wall 2 away from the front wall 2.

本発明の請求項6の軒先瓦は、前壁2が所定の厚さを有すると共に、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝3を設けている。さらに、軒先瓦は、本体部1の下面に、前壁2から離して、前壁2に沿うように裏溝7または裏凸条8を設けている。   In the eaves tile according to claim 6 of the present invention, the front wall 2 has a predetermined thickness, and a longitudinal groove 3 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the lower surface. Further, the eaves tile is provided with a back groove 7 or a back ridge 8 on the lower surface of the main body 1 so as to be along the front wall 2 away from the front wall 2.

本発明の請求項7の軒先瓦は、前壁2が所定の厚さを有すると共に、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝3を設けている。さらに、軒先瓦は、前壁2の裏面に、傾斜面5と垂直面6との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸4を設けている。傾斜面5は下から上に向かって前壁2を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面5の上縁に垂直面6を設けている。さらにまた、軒先瓦は、本体部1の下面に、前壁2から離して、前壁2に沿うように裏溝7または裏凸条8を設けている。   In the eaves tile according to claim 7 of the present invention, the front wall 2 has a predetermined thickness, and a longitudinal groove 3 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the lower surface. Further, the eaves tile is provided with a step-like unevenness 4 consisting of repetition of an inclined surface 5 and a vertical surface 6 on the back surface of the front wall 2. The inclined surface 5 is inclined in the direction of thinning the front wall 2 from below to above, and a vertical surface 6 is provided on the upper edge of the inclined surface 5. Furthermore, the eaves tile is provided with a back groove 7 or a back ridge 8 along the front wall 2 on the lower surface of the main body 1 away from the front wall 2.

本発明の軒先瓦は、焼成瓦やスレート瓦として金型で能率よく安価に多量生産できる構造としながら、強風時に軒先瓦の下に雨水が浸入するのを効果的に阻止できる特徴がある。とくに、請求項1の軒先瓦は、本体部の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁の下面に縦溝を設けているので、この縦溝によって、軒先瓦の下に雨水が浸入するのを効果的に阻止できる。軒先瓦は、図3の矢印で示すように、水平方向の強風が吹くときに、雨水が特に下に浸入しやすくなる。軒先瓦はその下方に接近して樋を設けるので、下から上に強風が吹くことはないが、軒先瓦と樋との間から水平方向に強風が吹き込むことがある。大雨が降って、強風がこの方向に吹くとき、前壁の前面に沿って流下する雨水が前壁の下面に沿って流れて軒先瓦の下に浸入しようとする。本発明の請求項1の軒先瓦は、前壁の下面に設けた縦溝でもって、前壁の表面に沿って流れる雨水を水切りして遮断するので、強風によって雨水が軒先瓦の下に浸入するのを効果的に阻止できる。さらに、この軒先瓦は、縦溝によって、前壁の下面を流れる風のエネルギーを減衰できる特長もある。   The eaves tile according to the present invention has a feature that can effectively prevent rainwater from entering under the eaves tile in a strong wind while having a structure that can be efficiently produced at low cost in a mold as a fired tile or a slate tile. In particular, since the eaves tile according to claim 1 has a vertical groove on the lower surface of the front wall that protrudes downward along the front edge of the main body, rainwater enters the eaves tile under the eaves tile. Can be effectively prevented. As shown by the arrows in FIG. 3, the eaves roof tiles are particularly likely to infiltrate downward when strong horizontal winds blow. Because the eaves tile is close to the bottom of the roof tile, a strong wind does not blow from the bottom to the top, but a strong wind may blow in the horizontal direction from between the roof tile and the fence. When heavy rain falls and strong winds blow in this direction, rainwater that flows down along the front of the front wall flows along the lower surface of the front wall and tries to enter under the eaves tile. The eaves tile according to claim 1 of the present invention has a vertical groove provided on the lower surface of the front wall, and drains and blocks rainwater flowing along the surface of the front wall. Can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, this eaves tile has the feature that the energy of the wind flowing on the lower surface of the front wall can be attenuated by the vertical groove.

また、本発明の請求項2の軒先瓦は、本体部の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁の裏面に、傾斜面と垂直面との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸を設けているので、この階段状の凹凸によって、軒先瓦の下に雨水が浸入するのを有効に防止できる。軒先瓦に水平方向に吹き込む強風は、図3に示すように、前壁の裏面では渦流となって雨水を前壁の裏面に沿って巻き上げる。本発明の請求項2の軒先瓦は、前壁の裏面に、傾斜面と垂直面との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸を設けており、とくに傾斜面は下から上に向かって前壁を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面の上縁に垂直面を設けている。この構造の階段状の凹凸は、前壁の裏面に沿って上昇する雨水を水切りして遮断し、渦流となった風が雨水を裏面に沿って上昇させるのを阻止する。したがって、強風によって前壁の裏面に流れ込んだ雨水が、軒先瓦の下に浸入するのを効果的に阻止できる。さらに、この軒先瓦は、階段状の凹凸によって、前壁の裏面に沿って上方に流れる風のエネルギーを減衰できる特長もある。   In addition, the eaves tile according to claim 2 of the present invention is provided with stepped irregularities formed by repeating an inclined surface and a vertical surface on the back surface of the front wall protruding downward along the front edge of the main body. The stepped irregularities can effectively prevent rainwater from entering under the eaves tile. As shown in FIG. 3, the strong wind blown horizontally on the eaves tile forms a vortex on the back surface of the front wall and winds rainwater along the back surface of the front wall. The eaves tile according to claim 2 of the present invention is provided with stepped irregularities formed by repeating an inclined surface and a vertical surface on the back surface of the front wall, and in particular, the inclined surface thins the front wall from the bottom to the top. The vertical surface is provided on the upper edge of the inclined surface. The stepped irregularities of this structure drain and block rainwater rising along the back surface of the front wall and prevent the swirled wind from raising rainwater along the back surface. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent rainwater that has flowed into the back surface of the front wall from entering the bottom of the eaves tile due to the strong wind. Further, the eaves tile has a feature that the energy of wind flowing upward along the back surface of the front wall can be attenuated by the stepped unevenness.

また、本発明の請求項3の軒先瓦は、本体部の下面に、前壁から離れて、前壁に沿う方向に伸びる裏溝または裏凸条を設けている。この軒先瓦は、本体部の下面に沿って軒先瓦の下に流れ込もうとする雨水を、裏溝または裏凸条で水切りして遮断するので、強風によって雨水が軒先瓦の下に浸入するのを効果的に阻止できる。雨水が軒先瓦と屋根下地との間に浸入するためには、裏溝または裏凸条を超えて流れる必要があるが、裏溝または裏凸条が雨水を水切りするので、雨水が裏溝または裏凸条を超えるのを阻止できるからである。   Moreover, the eaves tile of Claim 3 of this invention is provided with the back groove | channel or back convex strip which is separated from the front wall and extended in the direction along a front wall in the lower surface of a main-body part. This eaves roof tile drains rainwater that tries to flow under the eaves tile along the lower surface of the main body section by draining it with a back groove or back ridge, so that rainwater enters under the eaves tile due to strong winds. Can be effectively prevented. In order for rainwater to enter between the eaves tile and the roof base, it must flow over the back groove or back ridge, but the back groove or back ridge drains the rainwater, so the rain It is because it can prevent exceeding a back ridge.

さらに、本発明の請求項4の軒先瓦は、前壁の下面に縦溝を設けると共に、前壁の裏面に傾斜面と垂直面との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸を設けているので、これらの相乗作用により、軒先瓦の下に雨水が浸入するのをより効果的に阻止できる。   Furthermore, the eaves tile according to claim 4 of the present invention is provided with vertical grooves on the lower surface of the front wall, and stepped irregularities formed by repeating an inclined surface and a vertical surface on the back surface of the front wall. As a result of this synergistic action, rainwater can be more effectively prevented from entering under the eaves tile.

さらに、本発明の請求項5の軒先瓦は、前壁の裏面に傾斜面と垂直面との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸を設けると共に、本体部の下面に、前壁から離して前壁に沿う裏溝または裏凸条を設けているので、これらの相乗作用により、軒先瓦の下に雨水が浸入するのをより効果的に阻止できる。   Furthermore, the eaves tile according to claim 5 of the present invention is provided with stepped irregularities formed by repeating an inclined surface and a vertical surface on the back surface of the front wall, and on the front wall away from the front wall on the lower surface of the main body. Since the back groove | channel or back ridge which follows is provided, it can prevent more effectively that rainwater penetrate | invades under an eaves tile by these synergistic actions.

さらに、本発明の請求項6の軒先瓦は、前壁の下面に縦溝を設けると共に、本体部の下面に、前壁から離して前壁に沿う裏溝または裏凸条を設けているので、これらの相乗作用により、軒先瓦の下に雨水が浸入するのをより効果的に阻止できる。   Furthermore, the eaves tile according to claim 6 of the present invention is provided with a vertical groove on the lower surface of the front wall, and on the lower surface of the main body portion is provided with a back groove or a back ridge along the front wall away from the front wall. These synergistic actions can more effectively prevent rainwater from entering under the eaves tile.

さらにまた、本発明の請求項7の軒先瓦は、前壁の下面に縦溝を、前壁の裏面に階段状の凹凸を、本体部の下面に裏溝または裏凸条を設けているので、最も効果的に雨水の浸入を阻止できる。この軒先瓦は、台風のように多量の雨が降り、さらに極めて強い風が吹き込む悪天候においても、雨水の浸入を確実に阻止できる。   Furthermore, the eaves tile according to claim 7 of the present invention is provided with a vertical groove on the lower surface of the front wall, a stepped unevenness on the back surface of the front wall, and a back groove or a back ridge on the lower surface of the main body. , Can most effectively prevent the intrusion of rainwater. This eaves tile can reliably prevent the intrusion of rainwater even in bad weather such as a typhoon where a lot of rain falls and a very strong wind blows.

さらに、本発明の軒先瓦は、前壁の下面に設けた縦溝や前壁の裏面に設けた階段状の凹凸、あるいは本体部の下面に設けた裏溝または裏凸条によって、軒先瓦の下に雨水が浸入するのを阻止する。すなわち、前壁の下面や裏面、あるいは本体部の下面を独特の構造として雨水の浸入を阻止する。したがって、軒先瓦の前面や上面を綺麗な外観としながら雨水の浸入を確実に阻止できる特長がある。   Further, the eaves tile according to the present invention is a vertical groove provided on the lower surface of the front wall, a step-like unevenness provided on the back surface of the front wall, or a back groove or a back ridge provided on the lower surface of the main body portion. Prevent rainwater from entering underneath. That is, the lower surface and the back surface of the front wall or the lower surface of the main body is made into a unique structure to prevent rainwater from entering. Therefore, there is a feature that can reliably prevent the intrusion of rainwater while making the front and top surfaces of the eaves tile beautiful.

さらに、本発明の軒先瓦は、前壁の下面や裏面、あるいは本体部の下面と独特の構造とするにもかかわらず、通常の金型を使用して脱型できるので、特別に設計された複雑な構造の金型を使用することなく、製造コストが低減しながら安価に多量生産できる特長がある。   Furthermore, the eaves roof tile of the present invention is specially designed because it can be removed using a normal mold, despite having a unique structure with the lower and back surfaces of the front wall or the lower surface of the main body. There is a feature that mass production can be performed at low cost while reducing the manufacturing cost without using a mold having a complicated structure.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下に示す実施例は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するための軒先瓦を例示するものであって、本発明は軒先瓦を以下のものに特定しない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the example shown below illustrates the eaves roof tile for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention does not specify the eave roof tile as described below.

さらに、この明細書は、特許請求の範囲を理解しやすいように、実施例に示される部材に対応する番号を、「特許請求の範囲」および「課題を解決するための手段の欄」に示される部材に付記している。ただ、特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施例の部材に特定するものでは決してない。   Further, in this specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, numbers corresponding to the members shown in the examples are indicated in the “claims” and “means for solving problems” sections. It is added to the members. However, the members shown in the claims are not limited to the members in the embodiments.

図3ないし図5に示す軒先瓦は、本体部1の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁2を設けている。この軒先瓦は、粘土を成形して焼成した焼成瓦、又はモルタルを成形して硬化させたスレート瓦である。図の軒先瓦は、前壁2を所定の厚さとして、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝3を設けている。   The eaves tile shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is provided with a front wall 2 that protrudes downward along the front edge of the main body 1. The eaves tile is a fired roof tile formed from clay and fired, or a slate roof tile molded from mortar and cured. The eaves tile shown in the figure has a front wall 2 of a predetermined thickness and a longitudinal groove 3 extending in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface.

前壁2は本体部1に対してほぼ直角であるが、正確には本体部1に対してわずかに鈍角となるように連結している。この前壁2は、図4に示すように、背面と本体部1の下面とのなす角(α)を鈍角とし、さらに前面と本体部1の上面とのなす角(β)も鈍角としている。軒先瓦は、前壁2の厚さを本体部1よりもわずかに薄く、たとえば本体部1の厚さを18mm、前壁2下端の厚さを15mmとしている。ただし、軒先瓦は、本体部の厚さを15mm〜20mmとし、前壁の厚さを10mm〜17mmとすることもできる。   The front wall 2 is substantially perpendicular to the main body 1, but is accurately connected to the main body 1 so as to be slightly obtuse. As shown in FIG. 4, the front wall 2 has an obtuse angle (α) formed between the back surface and the lower surface of the main body 1, and an obtuse angle (β) formed between the front surface and the upper surface of the main body 1. . The eaves tile is slightly thinner than the main body 1 in the thickness of the front wall 2. For example, the thickness of the main body 1 is 18 mm and the thickness of the lower end of the front wall 2 is 15 mm. However, the eaves tile can have a main body thickness of 15 mm to 20 mm and a front wall thickness of 10 mm to 17 mm.

図の前壁2は、下面の中央部に沿って縦溝3を設けている。縦溝3は、深さを約1.5mmとし、幅を約5mmとしている。図の縦溝3は、開口幅を底幅よりも広くしている。縦溝3をこの形状とする軒先瓦は、縦溝3を綺麗に成形して焼成し、またセメントを硬化できる。ただし、縦溝は、その深さをたとえば、1mm〜5mm、好ましくは1mm〜3mmとし、さらに好ましくは1mm〜2mmとすることができる。また、縦溝の幅は、1mm〜10mm、好ましくは2mmないし8mmとすることもできる。   The front wall 2 in the figure is provided with a vertical groove 3 along the center of the lower surface. The longitudinal groove 3 has a depth of about 1.5 mm and a width of about 5 mm. The vertical groove 3 in the figure has an opening width wider than the bottom width. The eaves roof tile having the vertical groove 3 in this shape can be molded and fired neatly, and the cement can be hardened. However, the depth of the longitudinal groove can be, for example, 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably 1 mm to 3 mm, and more preferably 1 mm to 2 mm. The width of the longitudinal groove can be 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 2 mm to 8 mm.

縦溝3は、前壁2の前面に沿って流下する雨水を前壁2の下面で水切りする。軒先瓦の本体部1の上面を流れる雨水は、前壁2の前面に沿って流下する。この雨水は、図3の矢印で示すように、前から吹き込む風によって、前壁2の下面に沿って流れて軒先瓦の下に浸入しようとする。屋根の軒先では、屋根下地10の先端の下方に接近して樋11を設けているので、下から上に強風が吹くことはないが、軒先瓦と樋11との間から水平方向に強風が吹き込むことがある。縦溝3は、前壁2の下面を流れる雨水を水切りして、軒先瓦の下に浸入するのを阻止する。この縦溝3は、前壁2の下面に沿って流れる雨水を水切りすると共に、前壁2の下面を流れる風のエネルギーを減衰させる。前壁2の下面を流れる風は、図3に示すように、前壁2の背面では渦流となって雨水を前壁2の背面に沿って巻き上げる。   The vertical groove 3 drains rainwater flowing down along the front surface of the front wall 2 at the lower surface of the front wall 2. Rainwater flowing on the upper surface of the main body portion 1 of the eaves tile flows down along the front surface of the front wall 2. As shown by the arrows in FIG. 3, this rainwater flows along the lower surface of the front wall 2 by the wind blown from the front and tries to enter under the eaves tile. At the eaves of the roof, the ridge 11 is provided close to the lower end of the roof base 10, so that strong wind does not blow from the bottom to the top, but there is strong wind in the horizontal direction between the eaves tile and the ridge 11. May be infused. The vertical groove 3 drains rainwater flowing on the lower surface of the front wall 2 and prevents it from entering under the eaves tile. The vertical groove 3 drains rainwater flowing along the lower surface of the front wall 2 and attenuates the energy of wind flowing through the lower surface of the front wall 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the wind flowing on the lower surface of the front wall 2 becomes a vortex on the back surface of the front wall 2 and winds rainwater along the back surface of the front wall 2.

図3ないし図5の軒先瓦は、風が渦流となって雨水を前壁2の背面に沿って上昇させるのを阻止するために、前壁2の裏面には、階段状の凹凸4を設けている。階段状の凹凸4は、傾斜面5と垂直面6との繰り返しからなり、傾斜面5は下から上に向かって前壁2を薄くする方向に傾斜し、この傾斜面5の上縁に垂直面6を設けている。図の軒先瓦は、二段の階段状の凹凸4を設けている。傾斜面5は、その上下幅を3〜20mm、好ましくは5〜10mmとし、垂直面6はその幅を1〜3mm、好ましくは1〜1.5mmとしている。垂直面6の幅は、傾斜面5の傾斜角度を特定する。垂直面6の幅を広くして、傾斜面5の傾斜角を大きくできる。反対に垂直面6の幅を狭くして、傾斜面5の傾斜角を小さくできる。垂直面6の幅を大きくして、雨水が前壁2の裏面に沿って上昇するのをより確実に阻止できる。ただ、垂直面6の幅を広くして、傾斜面5の傾斜角を大きくすると、軒先瓦の裏面を成形する金型の脱型が難しくなる。金型の脱型を簡単にするために、傾斜面5と本体部1の下面とのなす角(α)を90度以上、好ましくは90度以上95度以下となるように成形する。   The eaves tiles in FIGS. 3 to 5 are provided with stepped irregularities 4 on the back surface of the front wall 2 in order to prevent wind from becoming swirl and causing rainwater to rise along the back surface of the front wall 2. ing. The step-like unevenness 4 is formed by repeating an inclined surface 5 and a vertical surface 6, and the inclined surface 5 is inclined in the direction of thinning the front wall 2 from the bottom to the top, and is perpendicular to the upper edge of the inclined surface 5. Surface 6 is provided. The eaves tile shown in the figure is provided with two steps of stepped irregularities 4. The inclined surface 5 has a vertical width of 3 to 20 mm, preferably 5 to 10 mm, and the vertical surface 6 has a width of 1 to 3 mm, preferably 1 to 1.5 mm. The width of the vertical surface 6 specifies the inclination angle of the inclined surface 5. By increasing the width of the vertical surface 6, the inclination angle of the inclined surface 5 can be increased. On the other hand, the angle of the inclined surface 5 can be reduced by reducing the width of the vertical surface 6. By increasing the width of the vertical surface 6, it is possible to more reliably prevent rainwater from rising along the back surface of the front wall 2. However, when the width of the vertical surface 6 is increased and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 5 is increased, it is difficult to remove the mold for forming the back surface of the eaves tile. In order to simplify the demolding of the mold, molding is performed so that the angle (α) formed by the inclined surface 5 and the lower surface of the main body 1 is 90 degrees or more, preferably 90 degrees or more and 95 degrees or less.

傾斜面5と垂直面6からなる階段状の凹凸4は、前壁2の背面に沿って雨水が上昇するのを阻止すると共に、背面に沿って上方に流れる風のエネルギーをも減衰させる。前壁2の背面に沿って流れる風は、前壁2から本体部1の下面に向かって流れて、前壁2の背面を流れる雨水を本体部1の下面に浸入させる。階段状の凹凸4は、前壁2の背面で雨水を水切りすると共に、風のエネルギーを減衰させて、風が雨水を本体部1の下面に浸入させるのを阻止する。   The stepped irregularities 4 composed of the inclined surface 5 and the vertical surface 6 prevent rainwater from rising along the back surface of the front wall 2 and also attenuate the energy of wind flowing upward along the back surface. The wind that flows along the rear surface of the front wall 2 flows from the front wall 2 toward the lower surface of the main body 1, and causes rainwater flowing on the rear surface of the front wall 2 to enter the lower surface of the main body 1. The step-like unevenness 4 drains rainwater on the back surface of the front wall 2 and attenuates wind energy to prevent the wind from entering the lower surface of the main body 1.

以上のように、前壁2の下面に縦溝3を、背面に階段状の凹凸4を設けている軒先瓦は、縦溝3と階段状の凹凸4との相乗作用で、軒先瓦の下に雨水が浸入するのを効果的に阻止できる。ただ、台風のように多量の雨が降り、さらに極めて強い風が軒先瓦に向かって水平方向に吹き込むとき、前壁2の縦溝3と階段状の凹凸4を雨水が超えて、本体部1の下面に浸入することがある。図の軒先瓦は、台風などの極めて激しい環境においても雨水の浸入を確実に阻止するために、縦溝3と階段状の凹凸4に加えて、本体部1の下面に裏溝7を設けている。この裏溝7は、前壁2から離されて、前壁2に沿う方向に伸びるように設けられる。図の軒先瓦は、2列の裏溝7を離して設けている。   As described above, the eaves roof tile provided with the vertical groove 3 on the lower surface of the front wall 2 and the step-like unevenness 4 on the back surface has a synergistic effect between the vertical groove 3 and the step-like unevenness 4 so that It is possible to effectively prevent rainwater from entering. However, when a lot of rain falls like a typhoon, and a very strong wind blows horizontally toward the eaves tile, the rainwater passes over the vertical grooves 3 and the stepped irregularities 4 of the front wall 2, and the main body 1 May penetrate into the underside of the. The eaves tile shown in the figure has a back groove 7 on the lower surface of the main body 1 in addition to the vertical groove 3 and the stepped irregularities 4 in order to reliably prevent intrusion of rainwater even in extremely severe environments such as typhoons. Yes. The back groove 7 is provided so as to be separated from the front wall 2 and extend in a direction along the front wall 2. The eaves tile in the figure is provided with two rows of back grooves 7 apart.

裏溝7は、深さを約1.5mmとし、幅を約5mmとしている。図の裏溝7は、開口幅を底幅よりも広くしている。裏溝7をこの形状とする軒先瓦は、裏溝3を綺麗に成形して焼成し、またセメントを硬化できる。ただし、裏溝は、その深さをたとえば、1mm〜5mm、好ましくは1mm〜3mmとし、さらに好ましくは1mm〜2mmとすることができる。また、裏溝の幅は、1mm〜10mm、好ましくは2mmないし8mmとすることもできる。   The back groove 7 has a depth of about 1.5 mm and a width of about 5 mm. The back groove 7 in the figure has an opening width wider than the bottom width. The eaves tile having the back groove 7 in this shape can be molded and fired cleanly, and the cement can be hardened. However, the depth of the back groove can be, for example, 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably 1 mm to 3 mm, and more preferably 1 mm to 2 mm. The width of the back groove may be 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 2 mm to 8 mm.

裏溝7は、軒先瓦を屋根に葺く状態で、屋根下地10の前端から突出する位置に設けられる。軒先瓦は、図3に示すように、屋根下地10の先端縁から突出する位置に固定される。軒先瓦の屋根下地10からの突出寸法は、2寸〜2.5寸(約6cm〜7.5cm)である。この軒先瓦は、前壁2の前面と屋根下地10の先端との間隔を2〜2.5寸として、前壁2と屋根下地先端縁との間に隙間12ができるように、屋根下地10に固定される。裏溝7は、前壁2と屋根下地10との隙間12に位置するように、本体部1の下面に設けられる。2列の裏溝7を設けている軒先瓦は、前壁2に近い裏溝7の中心線と、前壁2の前面との間隔を約5.5cmとし、前壁2から離れた裏溝7の中心線と前壁2の前面との間隔を約7cmとする。この軒先瓦は、図4の鎖線で示すように、屋根下地10から2寸(約6cm)突出して葺かれる状態にあっては、1列の裏溝7が隙間12に配設される。また、図4の実線で示すように、屋根下地10から2.5寸(約7.5cm)突出して葺かれる状態にあっては、2列の裏溝7が隙間12に配設される。   The back groove 7 is provided at a position protruding from the front end of the roof base 10 in a state in which the eaves tile is spread on the roof. As shown in FIG. 3, the eaves tile is fixed at a position protruding from the leading edge of the roof base 10. The protruding dimension of the eaves tile from the roof base 10 is 2 to 2.5 (about 6 to 7.5 cm). The eaves tile has a space of 2 to 2.5 inches between the front surface of the front wall 2 and the tip of the roof base 10, and a gap 12 is formed between the front wall 2 and the roof base tip edge. Fixed to. The back groove 7 is provided on the lower surface of the main body 1 so as to be positioned in the gap 12 between the front wall 2 and the roof base 10. The eaves roof tile provided with two rows of back grooves 7 has a distance between the center line of the back groove 7 near the front wall 2 and the front surface of the front wall 2 of about 5.5 cm, and is separated from the front wall 2. The distance between the center line of 7 and the front surface of the front wall 2 is about 7 cm. As shown by the chain line in FIG. 4, when the eaves tile is in a state of being projected 2 inches (about 6 cm) from the roof base 10, one row of back grooves 7 is disposed in the gap 12. In addition, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 4, two rows of back grooves 7 are disposed in the gaps 12 in a state where the roof base 10 protrudes 2.5 inches (about 7.5 cm).

さらに、軒先瓦は、図6に示すように、本体部1の下面に裏凸条8を設けることもできる。この裏凸条8は、本体部1の下面から下方に突出して成形される凸条で、前述の裏溝と同様に、前壁2から離されて、前壁2に沿う方向に伸びるように設けられる。裏凸条8は、本体部1の下面からの突出高さを約1.5mmとし、幅を約5mmとしている。図の裏凸条8は、先端面の幅を後端部の幅よりも狭くしている。裏凸条8をこの形状とする軒先瓦は、裏凸条8を綺麗に成形して焼成し、またセメントを硬化できる。ただし、裏凸条は、その突出高さをたとえば、1mm〜5mm、好ましくは1mm〜3mmとすることができる。また、裏凸条の幅は、1mm〜10mm、好ましくは2mmないし8mmとすることもできる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the eaves tile can be provided with a back ridge 8 on the lower surface of the main body 1. The back ridge 8 is a ridge that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the main body 1 and is separated from the front wall 2 and extends in a direction along the front wall 2 in the same manner as the above-described back groove. Provided. The back protrusion 8 has a protruding height from the lower surface of the main body 1 of about 1.5 mm and a width of about 5 mm. The back ridge 8 in the figure has the width of the front end surface narrower than the width of the rear end. An eaves roof tile having the back ridge 8 in this shape can be molded and fired neatly, and the cement can be hardened. However, the protruding height of the back ridge can be set to, for example, 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably 1 mm to 3 mm. Further, the width of the back ridge may be 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 2 mm to 8 mm.

また、図6の軒先瓦は、2列の裏凸条8を離して設けている。2列の裏凸条8は、前述の裏溝と同様の位置、すなわち軒先瓦を屋根に葺く状態で、屋根下地10の前端から突出する位置に設けられる。裏凸条8は、前壁2と屋根下地10との隙間12に位置するように、本体部1の下面に設けられる。2列の裏凸条8を設けている軒先瓦は、前壁2に近い裏凸条8の中心線と、前壁2の前面との間隔を約5.5cmとし、前壁2から離れた裏凸条8の中心線と前壁2の前面との間隔を約7cmとする。この軒先瓦は、図6の鎖線で示すように、屋根下地10から2寸(約6cm)突出して葺かれる状態にあっては、1列の裏凸条8が隙間12に配設される。また、図6の実線で示すように、屋根下地10から2.5寸(約7.5cm)突出して葺かれる状態にあっては、2列の裏凸条8が隙間12に配設される。   In addition, the eaves tile of FIG. 6 is provided with two rows of back ridges 8 separated from each other. The two rows of back ridges 8 are provided at the same position as the above-described back groove, that is, at a position protruding from the front end of the roof base 10 in a state in which the eaves tile is run over the roof. The back ridge 8 is provided on the lower surface of the main body 1 so as to be positioned in the gap 12 between the front wall 2 and the roof base 10. The eaves tile provided with two rows of back ridges 8 is separated from the front wall 2 by setting the distance between the center line of the back ridges 8 close to the front wall 2 and the front surface of the front wall 2 to about 5.5 cm. The distance between the center line of the back ridge 8 and the front surface of the front wall 2 is about 7 cm. As shown by the chain line in FIG. 6, when the eaves tile is in a state of being projected 2 inches (about 6 cm) from the roof base 10, one row of back ridges 8 is disposed in the gap 12. Further, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 6, in a state where the roof base 10 protrudes by 2.5 inches (about 7.5 cm), two rows of back ridges 8 are disposed in the gap 12. .

以上の軒先瓦は、本体部1の下面に、2列の裏溝7または裏凸条8を設けているが、軒先瓦は、本体部1の下面に、1列あるいは3列以上の裏溝または裏凸条を設けることもできる。さらに、図示しないが、軒先瓦は、本体部の下面に、裏溝と裏凸条の両方を設けることもできる。たとえば、軒先瓦は、本体部の下面に、1列の裏溝と1列の裏凸条とを、互いに平行に設けることもできる。この軒先瓦は、形状の異なる裏溝と裏凸条の両方で、効果的に雨水の浸入を阻止できる。   The above eaves tiles are provided with two rows of back grooves 7 or back ridges 8 on the lower surface of the main body 1, but the eaves tiles are provided with one or more rows of back grooves on the lower surface of the main body 1. Alternatively, a back ridge can be provided. Further, although not shown, the eaves tile can be provided with both a back groove and a back ridge on the lower surface of the main body. For example, the eaves tile can be provided with a row of back grooves and a row of back ridges parallel to each other on the lower surface of the main body. This eaves roof tile can effectively prevent the intrusion of rainwater by both the back groove and the back ridge having different shapes.

前壁2と屋根下地10との隙間12に配設される裏溝7や裏凸条8は、強風で本体部1の下面に沿って屋根下地10との間に浸入する雨水を効果的に水切りする。とくに、図の軒先瓦は、前壁2の縦溝3と階段状の凹凸4で雨水を水切りし、かつ風のエネルギーを減衰させている。このため、裏溝7または裏凸条8を横切る雨水量は少なく、さらに本体部1の下面に沿って吹き込まれる風のエネルギーも小さくなっていることから、裏溝7または裏凸条8でもって雨水の浸入を確実に阻止できる。雨水が軒先瓦と屋根下地10との間に浸入するためには、裏溝7または裏凸条8を超えて流れる必要があるが、裏溝7または裏凸条8が雨水を水切りし、さらに、風のエネルギーも減衰させることから、雨水が裏溝7または裏凸条8を超えることがなく、軒先瓦と屋根下地10との間に浸入する雨水を確実に阻止できる。とくに、図の軒先瓦は、前壁2の縦溝3と階段状の凹凸4とで水切りすると共に、風のエネルギーを減衰させ、さらに裏溝7または裏凸条8で雨水を水切りして風のエネルギーを減衰させるので、たとえば台風のように雨量が極めて多く、また雨水を屋根下地10との間に吹き込む風が極めて強い状態にあっても、雨水の浸入を確実に阻止できる特徴がある。   The back grooves 7 and the back ridges 8 disposed in the gap 12 between the front wall 2 and the roof base 10 effectively prevent rainwater that enters between the roof base 10 along the lower surface of the main body 1 due to strong wind. Drain the water. In particular, the eaves tile shown in the figure drains rainwater and attenuates wind energy by means of the longitudinal grooves 3 and the stepped irregularities 4 of the front wall 2. For this reason, since the amount of rain water crossing the back groove 7 or the back ridge 8 is small, and the energy of the wind blown along the lower surface of the main body 1 is also small, the back groove 7 or the back ridge 8 is used. Infiltration of rainwater can be reliably prevented. In order for rainwater to enter between the eaves tile and the roof base 10, it is necessary to flow beyond the back groove 7 or the back ridge 8, but the back groove 7 or the back ridge 8 drains the rainwater, Since the wind energy is also attenuated, the rainwater does not exceed the back grooves 7 or the back ridges 8, and rainwater that enters between the eaves tile and the roof base 10 can be reliably prevented. In particular, the eaves tile in the figure is drained by the vertical grooves 3 and the stepped irregularities 4 of the front wall 2, attenuates wind energy, and drains rainwater by the back grooves 7 or the back ridges 8 to wind. Therefore, even if the amount of rain is extremely large, such as a typhoon, and the wind blowing rainwater between the roof base 10 is extremely strong, the intrusion of rainwater can be reliably prevented.

従来の軒先瓦の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional eaves tile. 従来の軒先瓦の他の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows another example of the conventional eaves tile. 本発明の一実施例にかかる軒先瓦を屋根に葺いた状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which spread the eaves tile concerning one Example of this invention on the roof. 図3に示す軒先瓦の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the eaves tile shown in FIG. 本発明の一実施例にかかる軒先瓦を上下反転した一部拡大斜視図である。It is the partially expanded perspective view which turned upside down the eaves tile concerning one Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる軒先瓦の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the eaves roof tile concerning the other Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…本体部
2…前壁
3…縦溝
4…階段状の凹凸
5…傾斜面
6…垂直面
7…裏溝
8…裏凸条
10…屋根下地
11…樋
12…隙間
21…本体部
22…前壁
23…屈曲片部
24…凹溝
31…本体部
32…垂下部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main-body part 2 ... Front wall 3 ... Longitudinal groove 4 ... Stair-like unevenness 5 ... Inclined surface 6 ... Vertical surface 7 ... Back groove 8 ... Back convex strip 10 ... Roof base 11 ... Coral 12 ... Gap 21 ... Main body part 22 ... Front wall 23 ... Bending piece 24 ... Groove 31 ... Body part 32 ... Hanging part

Claims (7)

本体部(1)の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁(2)を設けている焼成瓦又はスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦であって、前壁(2)が所定の厚さを有すると共に、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝(3)を設けている軒先瓦。   An eaves tile made of fired tile or slate tile provided with a front wall (2) projecting downward along the front edge of the main body (1), the front wall (2) having a predetermined thickness An eaves roof tile provided with a longitudinal groove (3) extending in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface. 本体部(1)の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁(2)を設けている焼成瓦又はスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦であって、前壁(2)の裏面に、傾斜面(5)と垂直面(6)との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸(4)を設けており、傾斜面(5)は下から上に向かって前壁(2)を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面(5)の上縁に垂直面(6)を設けていることを特徴とする軒先瓦。   An eaves tile made of fired tile or slate tile provided with a front wall (2) projecting downward along the front edge of the main body (1), and on the back surface of the front wall (2), an inclined surface (5 ) And a vertical surface (6) are provided with stepped irregularities (4), and the inclined surface (5) is inclined in the direction of thinning the front wall (2) from the bottom to the top, An eaves tile comprising a vertical surface (6) on the upper edge of the inclined surface (5). 本体部(1)の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁(2)を設けている焼成瓦又はスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦であって、本体部(1)の下面に、前壁(2)から離れて、前壁(2)に沿う方向に伸びる裏溝(7)または裏凸条(8)を設けている軒先瓦。   An eaves tile made of fired tile or slate tile provided with a front wall (2) projecting downward along the front edge of the main body (1), the front wall (2 Eaves roof tile provided with a back groove (7) or a back ridge (8) extending away from the front wall (2) along the front wall (2). 本体部(1)の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁(2)を設けている焼成瓦又はスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦であって、前壁(2)が所定の厚さを有すると共に、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝(3)を設けると共に、
前壁(2)の裏面に、傾斜面(5)と垂直面(6)との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸(4)を設けており、傾斜面(5)は下から上に向かって前壁(2)を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面(5)の上縁に垂直面(6)を設けていることを特徴とする請求項1と2に記載される軒先瓦。
An eaves tile made of fired tile or slate tile provided with a front wall (2) projecting downward along the front edge of the main body (1), the front wall (2) having a predetermined thickness Providing a longitudinal groove (3) extending in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface,
On the back surface of the front wall (2), there is a stepped unevenness (4) consisting of repetition of an inclined surface (5) and a vertical surface (6), and the inclined surface (5) is forward from the bottom to the top. The eaves tile according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a vertical surface (6) is provided on an upper edge of the inclined surface (5) by inclining the wall (2) in a thinning direction.
本体部(1)の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁(2)を設けている焼成瓦又はスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦であって、前壁(2)の裏面に、傾斜面(5)と垂直面(6)との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸(4)を設けており、傾斜面(5)は下から上に向かって前壁(2)を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面(5)の上縁に垂直面(6)を設けると共に、
本体部(1)の下面に、前壁(2)から離して、前壁(2)に沿うように裏溝(7)または裏凸条(8)を設けている請求項2と3に記載される軒先瓦。
An eaves tile made of fired tile or slate tile provided with a front wall (2) projecting downward along the front edge of the main body (1), and on the back surface of the front wall (2), an inclined surface (5 ) And a vertical surface (6) are provided with stepped irregularities (4), and the inclined surface (5) is inclined in the direction of thinning the front wall (2) from the bottom to the top, A vertical surface (6) is provided on the upper edge of the inclined surface (5), and
The bottom surface of the main body (1) is provided with a back groove (7) or a back ridge (8) along the front wall (2) at a distance from the front wall (2). Eaves tile to be done.
本体部(1)の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁(2)を設けている焼成瓦又はスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦であって、前壁(2)が所定の厚さを有すると共に、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝(3)を設けると共に、
本体部(1)の下面に、前壁(2)から離して、前壁(2)に沿うように裏溝(7)または裏凸条(8)を設けている請求項1と3に記載される軒先瓦。
An eaves tile made of fired tile or slate tile provided with a front wall (2) projecting downward along the front edge of the main body (1), the front wall (2) having a predetermined thickness Providing a longitudinal groove (3) extending in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface,
4. A back groove (7) or a back ridge (8) is provided on the lower surface of the main body (1) so as to be separated from the front wall (2) and along the front wall (2). Eaves tile to be done.
本体部(1)の前縁に沿って下方に突出する前壁(2)を設けている焼成瓦又はスレート瓦からなる軒先瓦であって、前壁(2)が所定の厚さを有すると共に、下面に長手方向に伸びる縦溝(3)を設けると共に、
前壁(2)の裏面に、傾斜面(5)と垂直面(6)との繰り返しからなる階段状の凹凸(4)を設けており、傾斜面(5)は下から上に向かって前壁(2)を薄くする方向に傾斜して、傾斜面(5)の上縁に垂直面(6)を設けており、
さらに、本体部(1)の下面に、前壁(2)から離して、前壁(2)に沿うように裏溝(7)または裏凸条(8)を設けている請求項1ないし3に記載される軒先瓦。
An eaves tile made of fired tile or slate tile provided with a front wall (2) projecting downward along the front edge of the main body (1), the front wall (2) having a predetermined thickness Providing a longitudinal groove (3) extending in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface,
On the back surface of the front wall (2), there is a stepped unevenness (4) consisting of repetition of an inclined surface (5) and a vertical surface (6), and the inclined surface (5) is forward from the bottom to the top. Inclined in the direction of thinning the wall (2), provided a vertical surface (6) on the upper edge of the inclined surface (5),
Further, a back groove (7) or a back ridge (8) is provided on the lower surface of the main body (1) so as to be separated from the front wall (2) and along the front wall (2). The eaves tile described in 1.
JP2006173869A 2006-06-23 2006-06-23 Eaves tile Expired - Fee Related JP4654159B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140097851A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-07 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 variable capacity swash plate type compressor
KR20160002631A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-01-08 권성민 Roof Tile Assembly

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54150314U (en) * 1978-04-12 1979-10-19
JPH0762799A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-03-07 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Eave end roof tile

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54150314U (en) * 1978-04-12 1979-10-19
JPH0762799A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-03-07 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Eave end roof tile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140097851A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-07 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 variable capacity swash plate type compressor
KR20160002631A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-01-08 권성민 Roof Tile Assembly
KR101696404B1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-01-16 권성민 Roof Tile Assembly

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