JP2007532704A - 活性剤デリバリーシステム - Google Patents
活性剤デリバリーシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007532704A JP2007532704A JP2007506684A JP2007506684A JP2007532704A JP 2007532704 A JP2007532704 A JP 2007532704A JP 2007506684 A JP2007506684 A JP 2007506684A JP 2007506684 A JP2007506684 A JP 2007506684A JP 2007532704 A JP2007532704 A JP 2007532704A
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- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005320 surfactant adsorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVLUSYMLLVVXGI-USGGBSEESA-M trimethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HVLUSYMLLVVXGI-USGGBSEESA-M 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
油状の糖誘導体は共活性剤の1つの形であり、被カプセル化物中に、被カプセル化物の全重量に対して、0.001から10重量%、好ましくは0.01から5重量%、より好ましくは0.1から4重量%の量で存在し得る。好ましい油状糖誘導体は、WO−A−96/16538においてCPEまたはRSEと記載されているものである。特に好ましいオイル状糖誘導体はショ糖のポリエステルである。
配合助剤および/または分散助剤の例には以下の成分が含まれる。
(a)非イオン安定剤
(b)高分子安定剤
(c)一本鎖陽イオン界面活性剤
(d)脂肪アルコール、脂肪酸、または脂肪油
(e)短鎖のアルコールまたはオイル、あるいは
(f)電解質
a)非イオン安定剤
被カプセル化物として適切な非イオン安定剤は、高分子フィルムの外側に使用される界面活性剤として用いるのに適するものとして後に記載される非イオン界面活性剤である。
好ましくは、使用に適する高分子安定剤は、高分子の主骨格内または主骨格へのペンダントの何れかに少なくとも2重量%の水溶性基を含む。
一本鎖陽イオン界面活性剤は、エマルジョンの分散性を促進するために使用できるので、エマルジョンの被カプセル化物に使用するのに特に適している。
これらの配合助剤は、脂肪アルコール、酸または油、例えば、C8からC24のアルキルまたはアルケニルモノカルボン酸、アルコールあるいはこれらの高分子と、C8からC35の油から選択され得る。好ましくは、飽和脂肪酸またはアルコールが、特に、C16からC18の硬化獣脂(hardened tallow)脂肪酸が用いられる。
好ましい短鎖のアルコールまたはオイルは低分子量であり、好ましくは180またはこれ以下の分子量を有する。一価または多価アルコールが好ましい。これらは通常C1からC9、特にC1からC6、殊にC1からC4の炭素鎖長を有する。
用いられる場合、電解質は無機であっても有機であってもよい。
誘導体化PVOHに基づく水溶性パッケージは、WO−A−00/55044、WO−A−00/55045、WO−A−00/55046、WO−A−00/55068、WO−A−00/55069およびWO−A−00/55415の何れかに記載されている横型の成形−充填−シール法の何れによっても製造できる。
縦型の成形−充填−シール(VFFS)法において、柔軟なプラスチックフィルムの連続チューブが押出成形される。連続チューブは、底の部分に、好ましくは熱または超音波シールによってシールされ、活性剤を充填され、活性剤より上方で再びシールされ、次いで、連続チューブから、例えば切断により取り出される。
R−Y−(C2H4O)z−C2H4OH
式中、Rは、第1級、第2級および分岐鎖アルキルおよび/またはアシル炭化水素基;第1級、第2級および分岐鎖アルケニル炭化水素基;ならびに、第1級、第2級および分岐鎖アルケニル置換フェノール炭化水素基;からなる群から選択され、これらの炭化水素基は8から約25個、好ましくは10から20個、例えば14から18個の炭素原子の鎖長を有し;Yは、O、CO.O、またはCO.N(R)であり(Rは上で与えられた意味をもつか、あるいは水素であってもよい)、Zは、好ましくは、8から40、より好ましくは10から30、最も好ましくは11から25、例えば12から22である。
100gのPVOH(Mowiol 20−98(商標)、Kuraray Specialities)および900gの脱塩水をフラスコに入れ70℃に加熱することにより、PVOHの10重量%水溶液を調製した。これに、反応の触媒として10mlの塩酸(36%水溶液)を加え、次いで、ブチルアルデヒドを加えた。次に、この混合物を不活性雰囲気下に70℃で5時間撹拌し、その後、加熱を止め、室温で撹拌をさらに20時間続けた。次いで、水酸化ナトリウム溶液を用いて、反応混合物をpH7にした。
脱塩水を用いて、上で調製したポリ(ビニルアルコール)−ブチラール(PVA−BA)樹脂を7%m/m溶液に希釈した。得られた溶液を、PTFEを接着したシートトレイ上に注いだ。次いで、高分子溶液を放置し蒸発させてフィルムを生成させた。所定のスペースに1回に投入される高分子液体の容積を増減することによって、フィルムの厚さを調節した。2から3日後に、フィルムをPTFEトレイから引き剥がし、電子マイクロメータを用いて、平均厚さをキャストフィルムの5つの部分で測定した。次いで、評価の前に、フィルムを23℃、50%の相対湿度で2日間保管した。
スライド試験法を用い、高分子物質の溶解と侵食特性に基づいて、高分子物質への陰イオン/非イオン界面活性剤濃度の影響の評価を行う。
様々なレベルのブチラール誘導体化基を有する試料9の高分子を用いてフィルムをキャストした(前記のようにして調製)。スライド試験法を用いて、洗剤中での破壊時間(TW)および水中での破壊時間(TT)を測定した。
脱塩水または20g/リットルのSDSの何れかを用いて、試料9の高分子を7%に希釈した。次いで、希釈された樹脂の粘度を測定した。
記載した方法によって他の多くの高分子フィルムを調製した。表9〜11は、調製した高分子の性質と、界面活性剤とのこれらの相互作用を示している。これらの結果から、多様な高分子フィルムが陽イオン、陰イオンおよび非イオン界面活性剤と相互作用することが明らかであり、多くの可能な本発明の実施形態を示している。
以下の研究は、相互作用の度合いを求めるために、等温熱量測定を用いて、ブチラール誘導体化20−98によるLASの結合を調べた。表12は温度を上げて見出された相互作用の低下を例示している。
カプセル調製
試料9の高分子をキャストして、10cm×10cmで、50μm、90μmまたは100μmの厚さであるフィルムを成形した。これを半分に折り、Hulme−Hunterヒートシート機を用いて4つの縁の3つを150℃でヒートシールしてパウチを形成した。次いで、96重量%のTetranyl AOT−1(トリエタノールアミン系第4級アンモニウム柔軟化物質、80%活性、Kao)および4重量%の芳香剤からなる配合(以後、配合「A」と呼ぶ)の20g、あるいは96重量%のTetranyl AOT−1、3重量%の水および1重量%の芳香剤を含む配合(以後、配合「B」と呼ぶ)の20gをパウチに入れ、フィルムの上端をシールしてカプセルを形成した。次いで、評価の前に、カプセルを、23℃、相対湿度50%に2日間保管した。
上部投入式洗濯機(Whirlpool)を65リットルの水(15℃で6°のフレンチ硬度)で満たした。110gの洗浄液(Ultra Wisk)を加え、溶けるまで10分間緩やかに撹拌した。次いで、1kgのテリータオル、1kgの綿ポプリン、1kgのポリコットンおよび0.5kgのポリエステルを含む3.5kgの混合バラスト洗濯物を、10個のテリータオル(20cm×20cm)モニターと共に入れ、その後、厚さ100μmのフィルムから形成した、配合「A」を含むカプセルを入れた。次に、機械を15℃で18分間の洗浄、回転脱水、および1回のすすぎ洗い(5分間)に設定した。洗浄段階の後、カプセルの一体性を目視で評価し、非常にふにゃふにゃしていたが、依然として無傷であることを見出した。一連の動作が終了した後、ゲル化高分子フィルムが少しでも残っていないかどうか、布とドラムを詳しく調べた。残っているフィルムを全く見出さなかった。
テリータオルのモニターを回収し、回転乾燥後に、回転乾燥したコントロールに対して、2試料比較試験を用いて、訓練された10人のパネルによって柔軟化を評価した。結果を95%のC.I.レベルで解析し、表13に記載する。
濡れた布(物干し竿で5時間乾燥)および回転乾燥後の両方での芳香の好ましさについても、テリータオルをパネルが評価した(2試料比較試験)。
Whirlpool(米国)上部投入機を、6個のテリータオルモニター(20cm×20cm)と共に2.5kgの混合バラスト(テリータオル、ポリコットン、ポリエステル、綿シーツ地)により一杯にした。機械を65リットルの15℃で6°F.H.の冷水で満たした。110gのultra−Wiskを加えた。10または18分のsuper−washを選択し、その後の1回のすすぎ洗いと回転脱水を行った。配合「B」を含むカプセル、およびカプセル化してないファブリック処理組成物を洗濯サイクルの様々な段階で加えた。サイクルが完了した後、バラストおよびモニターをWhirlpool(米国)乾燥機で乾燥した。次いで、モニターを別に分け、陽イオン柔軟化剤による被覆の強度と一様性が分かるように、ブロモフェノールブルーステインにより処理した。
Claims (26)
- 水溶性である高分子に由来する高分子骨格と前記骨格に結合した1または複数の誘導体化基とを含む高分子フィルムによりカプセル化された活性剤を含み、前記1または複数の誘導体化基は0.5から6のClogPを有する親物質から誘導され、前記高分子フィルムの外側に界面活性剤もまた含むデリバリーシステム。
- 前記1または複数の誘導体化基がC3からC22の炭化水素鎖を含む親物質から誘導される請求項1に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記1または複数の誘導体化基が、アセタール、ケタール、エステル、フルオロ有機化合物、エーテル、エポキシド、アルカン、アルケンおよび芳香族化合物からなる群から選択される親物質から誘導される請求項1または2に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 疎水性を増すように変性されたポリオールを含む高分子フィルムによりカプセル化された活性剤を含み、前記高分子フィルムの外側に界面活性剤もまた含むデリバリーシステム。
- 前記の疎水性を増すように変性されたポリオールが疎水性を増すように変性されたポリ(ビニルアルコール)である請求項4に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記ポリオールが3から22個の炭素原子を有する基によって疎水性を増すように変性された請求項4または5に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記ポリオールがアセタール基によって疎水性を増すように変性された請求項4から6のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記ポリオールが芳香族アセタール基によって疎水性を増すように変性された請求項7に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記芳香族アセタール基がベンズアルデヒドから誘導される請求項8に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- アセタール基がブチルアルデヒドから誘導される請求項7に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記ポリオールがエステル化されたヒドロキシ基をいくらか含む請求項4から10のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記ポリオールのエステル化されたヒドロキシ基の数が全体の1から30%、好ましくは1から20%、最も好ましくは1から12%である請求項11に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記ポリオールの疎水性を増すような変性度が、該高分子の全重量に対して、0.1から40重量%、好ましくは2から30重量%、より好ましくは5から15重量%、例えば8から12重量%である請求項4から12のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記ポリオールが疎水性基と遊離ヒドロキシル基対を、1:3から1:30、好ましくは1:4から1:20、最も好ましくは1:7から1:15、例えば1:8から1:13の比で含む請求項4から13のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記界面活性剤が前記高分子フィルムの外側表面に吸着されている請求項1から14のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 界面活性剤を含む水性担体流体を含む請求項1から15のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記担体が非イオンまたは陽イオン界面活性剤を含む請求項1から16のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記高分子フィルムが結晶かく乱剤および/または可塑剤を含む請求項1から17のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記結晶かく乱剤および/または可塑剤がジ(プロピレングリコール)である請求項18に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 請求項1から19のいずれかに記載のデリバリーシステムの希釈および/または加熱、ならびにターゲットとの前記デリバリーシステムの接触を含む、ターゲットへの活性剤のデリバリー方法。
- 前記デリバリーシステムの前記希釈および/または加熱が、ターゲットとの前記デリバリーシステムの前記接触と同時に実施される、請求項20に記載のターゲットへの活性剤のデリバリー方法。
- 手術もしくは薬物治療によるヒトもしくは動物の身体の治療方法も、ヒトもしくは動物の身体に実施される診断法も含まない、請求項20または21に記載のターゲットへの活性剤のデリバリー方法。
- 請求項21または22に記載の方法を含む、人体への化粧用活性剤のデリバリー方法。
- 請求項21または22に記載の方法を含む、テキスタイルへの処理剤のデリバリー方法。
- 請求項21または22に記載の方法を含む、ハード表面への処理剤のデリバリー方法。
- 家庭での洗濯作業中に実施される請求項24に記載の方法。
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GB0416155D0 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-08-18 | Unilever Plc | Laundry product |
GB0423986D0 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-12-01 | Unilever Plc | Method of preparing a laundry product |
US8728449B2 (en) | 2005-01-22 | 2014-05-20 | Monosol Llc | Water-soluble film article having salt layer, and method of making the same |
WO2006078804A1 (en) † | 2005-01-22 | 2006-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of making water-soluble film with resistance to solubility prior to being immersed in water |
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- 2005-03-17 BR BRPI0509682-0A patent/BRPI0509682B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-17 DE DE602005009812T patent/DE602005009812D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-17 JP JP2007506684A patent/JP5173407B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-17 CA CA2562113A patent/CA2562113C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-17 EP EP05716255A patent/EP1735426B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-03-17 AT AT05716255T patent/ATE408664T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-17 ES ES05716255T patent/ES2313307T3/es active Active
- 2005-04-05 US US11/099,906 patent/US20050226826A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-07 AR ARP050101373A patent/AR048531A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2313307T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
BRPI0509682B1 (pt) | 2015-09-01 |
DE602005009812D1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
GB0408012D0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
CA2562113C (en) | 2012-03-13 |
EP1735426A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
WO2005097966A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
EP1735426B1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
AR048531A1 (es) | 2006-05-03 |
CA2562113A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
ATE408664T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
US20050226826A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
BRPI0509682A (pt) | 2007-10-30 |
JP5173407B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 |
GB2412914A (en) | 2005-10-12 |
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