JP2007523287A - 急冷防止形圧縮機ハウジングを備えたガスタービンおよびそのガスタービンの運転方法 - Google Patents
急冷防止形圧縮機ハウジングを備えたガスタービンおよびそのガスタービンの運転方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007523287A JP2007523287A JP2006553475A JP2006553475A JP2007523287A JP 2007523287 A JP2007523287 A JP 2007523287A JP 2006553475 A JP2006553475 A JP 2006553475A JP 2006553475 A JP2006553475 A JP 2006553475A JP 2007523287 A JP2007523287 A JP 2007523287A
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- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- cavity
- gas turbine
- turbine
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/14—Casings modified therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/14—Adjusting or regulating tip-clearance, i.e. distance between rotor-blade tips and stator casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/14—Adjusting or regulating tip-clearance, i.e. distance between rotor-blade tips and stator casing
- F01D11/20—Actively adjusting tip-clearance
- F01D11/24—Actively adjusting tip-clearance by selectively cooling-heating stator or rotor components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/105—Final actuators by passing part of the fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/06—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas
- F02C6/08—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas the gas being bled from the gas-turbine compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/16—Control of working fluid flow
- F02C9/18—Control of working fluid flow by bleeding, bypassing or acting on variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or their stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0207—Surge control by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids
- F04D27/0223—Control schemes therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0207—Surge control by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids
- F04D27/023—Details or means for fluid extraction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/584—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps cooling or heating the machine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 静翼
12 動翼
14 圧縮機ハウジング
16 抽気管
17 空洞
18 入口
19 弁
20 しゃ断機構
Claims (8)
- タービンと、圧縮機ハウジング(14)を含む圧縮機(10)とを備え、該圧縮機(10)からタービンを冷却するために少なくとも1つの抽気管(16)によって圧縮空気あるいは部分圧縮空気が取り出され、前記抽気管(16)がしゃ断装置特に弁(19)を有し、前記抽気管(16)が、取り出された空気あるいは取り出し可能な空気の流れ方向においてしゃ断装置の上流に空洞(17)を有しているガスタービンにおいて、前記空洞(17)が圧縮機(10)のハウジング(14)に、前記空洞(17)が抽気管(16)の入口(18)の位置およびこの領域に存在する静翼(11)の位置から出発して、少なくとも続く次の静翼(11)の領域まで延びているように形成されていることを特徴とするガスタービン。
- 空洞(17)が、圧縮機(10)への大気空気の流入方向において続く次の静翼(12)の領域まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガスタービン。
- 空洞(17)が、その入口にしゃ断機構(20)を有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のガスタービン。
- ガスタービンの緩速停止運転中、しゃ断装置特に弁(19)が閉じられ、あるいは部分的に閉じられることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のガスタービンの運転方法。
- ガスタービンのターニング運転中、空洞がしゃ断機構(20)によって閉じられることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のガスタービンの運転方法。
- 圧縮機ハウジング(14)付き圧縮機(10)あるいはタービン付きガスタービンに適用されるか利用されるような圧縮機(10)の圧縮機ハウジング(14)であって、タービンを冷却するために少なくとも1つの抽気管(16)によって圧縮空気あるいは部分圧縮空気が取り出され、前記抽気管(16)がしゃ断装置特に弁(19)を有し、前記抽気管(16)が、取り出された空気あるいは取り出し可能な空気の流れ方向においてしゃ断装置の上流に空洞(17)を有している圧縮機(10)あるいは圧縮機ハウジング(14)において、前記空洞(17)が圧縮機ハウジング(14)に、前記空洞(17)が抽気管(16)の入口(18)の位置およびこの領域に存在する静翼(11)の位置から出発して、少なくとも続く次の静翼(11)の領域まで延びているように形成されていることを特徴とする圧縮機あるいは圧縮機ハウジング。
- 空洞(17)が、圧縮機(10)への大気空気の流入方向において続く次の静翼(12)の領域まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の圧縮機あるいは圧縮機ハウジング。
- 空洞(17)が、その入口にしゃ断機構(20)を有していることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の圧縮機あるいは圧縮機ハウジング。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04003669A EP1566531A1 (de) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Gasturbine mit einem gegen Auskühlen geschützten Verdichtergehäuse und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine |
PCT/EP2005/000925 WO2005090755A1 (de) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-01-31 | Gasturbine mit einem gegen auskühlen geschützten verdichtergehäuse und verfahren zum betrieb einer gasturbine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007523287A true JP2007523287A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
JP4584939B2 JP4584939B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=34707315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006553475A Expired - Fee Related JP4584939B2 (ja) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-01-31 | 急冷防止形圧縮機ハウジングを備えたガスタービンおよびそのガスタービンの運転方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8336315B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1566531A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4584939B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1942656B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005090755A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012122390A (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ターボ回転機械及びその運転方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120183398A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling flow through a rotor |
EP2532898A1 (de) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Axialturboverdichter |
EP2977590B1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2018-01-31 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Compressor assembly for gas turbine |
WO2017072844A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 回転機械 |
US10247029B2 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2019-04-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for clearance control in a gas turbine engine |
KR101993049B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-06-25 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 압축기 및 이를 포함하는 가스 터빈 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63289230A (ja) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-25 | ユナイテッド・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション | ガスタービン装置 |
Family Cites Families (24)
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US2837270A (en) * | 1952-07-24 | 1958-06-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Axial flow compressor |
US2951340A (en) * | 1956-01-03 | 1960-09-06 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Gas turbine with control mechanism for turbine cooling air |
US3736069A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1973-05-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Turbine stator cooling control |
DE1938132A1 (de) * | 1969-07-26 | 1971-01-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Leitschaufeln von Axialverdichtern |
US3632221A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1972-01-04 | Gen Electric | Gas turbine engine cooling system incorporating a vortex shaft valve |
US4213738A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1980-07-22 | General Motors Corporation | Cooling air control valve |
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JPS611809A (ja) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-01-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 蒸気タ−ビンのケ−シング |
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FR2653171B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-12-27 | Snecma | Carter de compresseur de turbomachine muni d'un dispositif de pilotage de son diametre interne. |
US5203162A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1993-04-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Compressor bleed manifold for a gas turbine engine |
FR2695161B1 (fr) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-11-04 | Snecma | Système de refroidissement d'un compresseur de turbomachine et de contrôle des jeux. |
US5488823A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1996-02-06 | Gas Research Institute | Turbocharger-based bleed-air driven fuel gas booster system and method |
DE4327376A1 (de) * | 1993-08-14 | 1995-02-16 | Abb Management Ag | Verdichter sowie Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
DE4411616C2 (de) * | 1994-04-02 | 2003-04-17 | Alstom | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Strömungsmaschine |
ES2118638T3 (es) | 1994-10-31 | 1998-09-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Alabe rotativo de turbina de gas con plataforma refrigerada. |
EP0791127B1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 2000-03-08 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Gas turbine vane with a cooled inner shroud |
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US6018950A (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2000-02-01 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Combustion turbine modular cooling panel |
US6574965B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2003-06-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Rotor tip bleed in gas turbine engines |
WO2001055559A1 (de) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Poröse turbinenschaufel und eine mit solchen schaufeln ausgerüstete turbine |
JP2002295291A (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関のアイドル回転速度制御方法 |
DE10233032A1 (de) * | 2002-07-20 | 2004-01-29 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit integriertem Fluidzirkulationssystem |
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-
2004
- 2004-02-19 EP EP04003669A patent/EP1566531A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-31 CN CN2005800116740A patent/CN1942656B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-31 WO PCT/EP2005/000925 patent/WO2005090755A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-01-31 EP EP05715228A patent/EP1716316A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-31 US US10/589,929 patent/US8336315B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-31 JP JP2006553475A patent/JP4584939B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63289230A (ja) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-25 | ユナイテッド・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション | ガスタービン装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012122390A (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ターボ回転機械及びその運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1942656A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
US8336315B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
US20070289286A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
JP4584939B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
WO2005090755A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1566531A1 (de) | 2005-08-24 |
EP1716316A1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
CN1942656B (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
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