JP2007302754A - 水溶性金属加工液 - Google Patents
水溶性金属加工液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007302754A JP2007302754A JP2006130979A JP2006130979A JP2007302754A JP 2007302754 A JP2007302754 A JP 2007302754A JP 2006130979 A JP2006130979 A JP 2006130979A JP 2006130979 A JP2006130979 A JP 2006130979A JP 2007302754 A JP2007302754 A JP 2007302754A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- water
- soluble metal
- working fluid
- metal working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 hydroxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MGUMZJAQENFQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexylamino)ethanol Chemical group OCCNC1CCCCC1 MGUMZJAQENFQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HHPDFYDITNAMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[cyclohexyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1CCCCC1 HHPDFYDITNAMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IWSZDQRGNFLMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibutylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCCC IWSZDQRGNFLMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SWKPGMVENNYLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dipropylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCO SWKPGMVENNYLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- FCSBCNYVRIIJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ditert-butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)CCO FCSBCNYVRIIJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCNCCO LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 37
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 20
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCO OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CO)CCCC XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)O NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUNMWUTHYTUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]hexane Chemical class CCCCCCOCCOCCOCC HQUNMWUTHYTUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWAWEQBUZOGIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyltriazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=N1 JWAWEQBUZOGIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-SNVBAGLBSA-N 2-Decanol Natural products CCCCCCCC[C@@H](C)O ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULHFMYCBKQGEE-MRXNPFEDSA-N 2-Hexyl-1-decanol Natural products CCCCCCCC[C@H](CO)CCCCCC XULHFMYCBKQGEE-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OADIZUFHUPTFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCOCCO OADIZUFHUPTFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSKKPNMVOYDARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCOCCOCCO GSKKPNMVOYDARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyl-1-Decanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCC XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIMOHMWAXGSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCC LOIMOHMWAXGSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYZLSYFPFQTNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC JYZLSYFPFQTNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWGKKHWDDROLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].N1=NN=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Co].N1=NN=CC=C1 WWGKKHWDDROLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KCGWXUBETRAIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt 1,3-thiazole Chemical compound [Co].S1C=CN=C1 KCGWXUBETRAIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADXCQUSZSZFWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;1h-imidazole Chemical compound [Co].C1=CNC=N1 ADXCQUSZSZFWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)O ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)一般式(1)、
(2)R1及びR2が、水素原子、シクロヘキシル基、n−ブチル基、sec−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、エチル基、ヒドロキシエチル基、プロピル基及びイソプロピル基よりなる群より選ばれるものである、上記1の水溶性金属加工液。
(3)該アミンが、N−シクロヘキシルモノエタノールアミン、N−シクロヘキシルジエタノールアミン、N−t−ブチルモノエタノールアミン、N−t−ブチルジエタノールアミン、N,N−ジエチルモノエタノールアミン、N−n−ブチルジエタノールアミン、N−n−ブチルモノエタノールアミン、N,N−ジプロピルモノエタノールアミン、N,N−ジn−ブチルモノエタノールアミン、N,N−ジt−ブチルモノエタノールアミン、及びN,N−ジエチルプロパノールアミンよりなる群より選ばれるものである、上記1の水溶性金属加工液。
(4)該アミンを0.07〜50重量%含有するものである、上記1ないし3の何れかの水溶性金属加工液。
(5)該アルコール及び/又は該アルコール誘導体を0.005〜50重量%含有するものである、上記1ないし4の何れかの水溶性金属加工液。
表1に略号を示す各種のアミン及び表2に略号を示す各種のアルコール又はアルコール誘導体その他の材料を用いて、表3及び4に示す実施例1〜22及び表5及び6に示す比較例1〜17の水溶性金属加工液を調製した。水溶性金属加工液のpHは、比較例5については11.4、比較例10については8.5に調整し、他の比較例及び実施例については、10.0に調整した。pH調整には、表3〜6にあるとおり、セバシン酸を使用した。
上記実施例及び比較例の各水溶性金属加工液50g中に、超硬合金の研削粉0.5gを添加し、40℃下で一週間静置後、No.2のろ紙を用いてろ過し、ろ液中のコバルト濃度を原子吸光光度計により測定し、次の基準により水溶性金属加工液としての適否をコバルトの溶出面から評価した。結果を表3、4及び表5,6の下段に示す。なお、用いた超硬合金の組成は次のとおりであった(堀場製作所社製「エネルギー分散型X線分析システム(EDX)」により測定):チタン(Ti)5.6%、コバルト(Co)7.7%、ストロンチウム(Sr)0.5%、タンタル(Ta)8.6%、タングステン(W)52.3%、残部は酸素、炭素等。
[コバルト(Co)溶出抑制の評価基準]
適合(○):コバルト溶出濃度が10ppm未満
不適(×):コバルト溶出濃度が10ppm以上
上記実施例及び比較例の各水溶性金属加工液500mlを、容量1400mlの家庭用ミキサーに入れて、25℃下で1分間激しく攪拌した直後の発泡体積を測定し、次の基準により水溶性金属加工液としての適否を消泡性の面から評価した。結果を表3、4及び表5、6の下段に示す。なお、ここに「発泡体積」とは、泡を含んだ液の体積と発泡前の液の体積との差をいう。
[消泡性の評価基準]
適合(○):発泡体積が500ml未満
不適(×):発泡体積が500ml以上
φ50mmのシャーレに、上記実施例及び比較例の各水溶性金属加工液を入れ、鋳物切粉5gを浸漬し、10分放置後液を切り、温度30℃、湿度80%の環境下で放置し、発錆状態を目視で観察し次の基準により水溶性金属加工液としての適否を防錆性の面から評価した。結果を表3、4及び表5、6の下段に示す。
た。
[防錆性の評価基準]
適合(○):72時間以上発錆なし
不適(×):72時間以内で発錆
Claims (5)
- R1及びR2が、水素原子、シクロヘキシル基、n−ブチル基、sec−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、エチル基、ヒドロキシエチル基、プロピル基及びイソプロピル基よりなる群より選ばれるものである、請求項1の水溶性金属加工液。
- 該アミンが、N−シクロヘキシルモノエタノールアミン、N−シクロヘキシルジエタノールアミン、N−t−ブチルモノエタノールアミン、N−t−ブチルジエタノールアミン、N,N−ジエチルモノエタノールアミン、N−n−ブチルジエタノールアミン、N−n−ブチルモノエタノールアミン、N,N−ジプロピルモノエタノールアミン、N,N−ジn−ブチルモノエタノールアミン、N,N−ジt−ブチルモノエタノールアミン、及びN,N−ジエチルプロパノールアミンよりなる群より選ばれるものである、請求項1の水溶性金属加工液。
- 該アミンを0.07〜50重量%含有するものである、請求項1ないし3の何れかの水溶性金属加工液。
- 該アルコール及び/又は該アルコール誘導体を0.005〜50重量%含有するものである、請求項1ないし4の何れかの水溶性金属加工液。
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JP2012184362A (ja) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-27 | Yushiro Chemical Industry Co Ltd | 水溶性金属加工油剤組成物 |
DE202008018460U1 (de) | 2007-11-22 | 2014-02-12 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Wässrige Haftkleberzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
JP2016014146A (ja) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-01-28 | 出光興産株式会社 | 水性洗浄剤 |
CN107502437A (zh) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡市恒利弘实业有限公司 | 一种用于不锈钢半合成型水溶性切削液及其制备方法 |
US20210346858A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | Howard University | Alcohol-based organogel as nanofluid medium |
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JPH08277398A (ja) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-22 | Yushiro Chem Ind Co Ltd | 超硬合金用水溶性切研削油剤 |
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DE202008018460U1 (de) | 2007-11-22 | 2014-02-12 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Wässrige Haftkleberzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
JP2012184362A (ja) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-27 | Yushiro Chemical Industry Co Ltd | 水溶性金属加工油剤組成物 |
JP2016014146A (ja) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-01-28 | 出光興産株式会社 | 水性洗浄剤 |
CN107502437A (zh) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡市恒利弘实业有限公司 | 一种用于不锈钢半合成型水溶性切削液及其制备方法 |
US20210346858A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | Howard University | Alcohol-based organogel as nanofluid medium |
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