JP2007294718A - 有機半導体膜及び有機薄膜トランジスタ - Google Patents
有機半導体膜及び有機薄膜トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007294718A JP2007294718A JP2006121787A JP2006121787A JP2007294718A JP 2007294718 A JP2007294718 A JP 2007294718A JP 2006121787 A JP2006121787 A JP 2006121787A JP 2006121787 A JP2006121787 A JP 2006121787A JP 2007294718 A JP2007294718 A JP 2007294718A
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- organic semiconductor
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】比誘電率εrが1.8〜12.0である有機溶媒を1×10-2〜1×103ppm含有することを特徴とする有機半導体膜。
【選択図】なし
Description
6.前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする前記5に記載の有機半導体膜。
7.前記一般式(2)における置換基R7、R8が下記一般式(3)で表されることを特徴とする前記6に記載の有機半導体膜。
8.前記有機半導体膜が前記有機溶媒を用いた塗布法により形成された層であることを特徴とする前記1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の有機半導体膜。
(比誘電率)
本発明に係る有機半導体膜(有機半導体層)に含有する有機溶媒は、比誘電率εrが1.8〜12.0の有機化合物である。以下、誘電率及び比誘電率について説明する。コンデンサーの極板の間に絶縁物を入れると、その静電容量が増加する。真空の場合の静電容量をC0、絶縁物を挿入した場合の静電容量をCとすれば、C/C0がその絶縁物の比誘電率εrを与える。また、真空の誘電率をε0としたとき、ε0εrをその絶縁物の誘電率という。
溶媒として用いられる比誘電率1.8〜12.0の液体有機化合物は、一般的に無極性あるいは低極性溶媒として分類されるものが多い。本発明に効果的に適用される有機溶媒は、一般的に無極性あるいは低極性溶媒として分類されるものが好ましく、該有機溶媒を有機半導体層中に1×10-2〜1×103ppm含有することで、トランジスタ特性、特に高温、高湿度下におけるトランジスタ特性に優れた有機薄膜トランジスタを得ることができる。
本発明に係る有機溶媒は、芳香族炭化水素、芳香族ハロゲン化炭化水素、脂肪族炭化水素または脂肪族ハロゲン化炭化水素が好ましく、芳香族炭化水素、芳香族ハロゲン化炭化水素または脂肪族炭化水素がより好ましい。
有機薄膜トランジスタは、支持体上に有機半導体チャネル(活性層)で連結されたソース電極とドレイン電極を有し、その上にゲート絶縁層を介してゲート電極を有するトップゲート型と、支持体上に先ずゲート電極を有し、ゲート絶縁層を介して有機半導体チャネルで連結されたソース電極とドレイン電極を有するボトムゲート型に大別される。本発明の有機薄膜トランジスタは、これらトップゲート型またボトムゲート型のいずれでもよく、またその形態を問わない。
前記有機半導体チャネルを構成する本発明に係る有機半導体材料は、半導体として機能するものであれば、どのような有機化合物を選択してもよい。
《TFT素子の作製》
図1(f)に記載の層構成を有する有機薄膜トランジスタ素子(以下、TFT素子と呼ぶ)1を作製した。
(トランジスタ特性)
以上のように作製したTFT素子1〜3は、pチャンネルのエンハンスメント型FETの動作特性を示した。それぞれのTFT素子について、I−V特性の飽和領域からキャリア移動度を求め、さらにON/OFF比(ドレインバイアス−40Vとし、ゲートバイアス−50V及び0Vにしたときのドレイン電流値の比率)を求め、結果を表2に示した。また、25℃、湿度45%の条件下で1ヶ月放置したとき、及び50℃、湿度60%の条件下で1ヶ月放置したとき、それぞれのキャリア移動度及びON/OFF比についても評価し、表2に示した。
《TFT素子の作製》
実施例1で作製した基板1を用いて、ヘキサメチルジシラザンによる表面処理(60℃に加熱したヘキサメチルジシラザンの1%トルエン溶液中に基板を10分間浸漬後、トルエンで洗浄し、乾燥)を行い、これを基板2とした。
(トランジスタ特性)
実施例1と同様にして、TFT素子4〜19についてトランジスタ特性を評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
《TFT素子の作製》
実施例1で作製した基板1を窒素雰囲気下、ホットプレート上で加熱しながら、基板上に化合物1の0.1%1,2−ジクロロベンゼン溶液を展開し、基板全面に塗布膜(厚さ25nm)を形成した。さらに、実施例2と同様にして、TFT素子20を作製した。
(トランジスタ特性)
実施例1と同様にして、TFT素子20〜28についてトランジスタ特性を評価した。その結果を表6に示す。
2 ソース電極
3 ドレイン電極
4 ゲート電極
5 絶縁層
6 支持体
7 ゲートバスライン
8 ソースバスライン
9 基板
10 TFTシート
11 有機TFT
12 出力素子
13 蓄積コンデンサ
14 垂直駆動回路
15 水平駆動回路
Claims (9)
- 比誘電率εrが1.8〜12.0である有機溶媒を1×10-2〜1×103ppm含有することを特徴とする有機半導体膜。
- 前記有機溶媒が、芳香族炭化水素、芳香族ハロゲン化炭化水素、脂肪族炭化水素または脂肪族ハロゲン化炭化水素から選ばれる有機溶媒であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機半導体膜。
- 前記有機溶媒が、芳香族炭化水素、芳香族ハロゲン化炭化水素または脂肪族炭化水素であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の有機半導体膜。
- 前記有機溶媒の沸点が50〜250℃であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の有機半導体膜。
- 前記有機半導体膜が前記有機溶媒を用いた塗布法により形成された層であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の有機半導体膜。
- 基板上にゲート電極、ゲート絶縁層、有機半導体層、ソース電極及びドレイン電極を有する有機薄膜トランジスタにおいて、前記有機半導体層が請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の有機半導体膜からなる層であることを特徴とする有機薄膜トランジスタ。
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WO2006054686A1 (ja) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-26 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | 有機薄膜トランジスタの製造方法及び有機薄膜トランジスタ |
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WO2003016599A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-27 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Element a semi-conducteur organique |
JP2004063978A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 電界効果トランジスタ |
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