JP2007217567A - 光拡散性樹脂組成物と光拡散性部材 - Google Patents
光拡散性樹脂組成物と光拡散性部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007217567A JP2007217567A JP2006040151A JP2006040151A JP2007217567A JP 2007217567 A JP2007217567 A JP 2007217567A JP 2006040151 A JP2006040151 A JP 2006040151A JP 2006040151 A JP2006040151 A JP 2006040151A JP 2007217567 A JP2007217567 A JP 2007217567A
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
高い光拡散性と全光線透過率を有し、機械的性質、熱的性質、電気的性質、耐候性に優れ、更に溶融加工時や使用時の変色を抑えた、光拡散性樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いた光拡散性部材を提供する。
【解決手段】
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)、脂環式ポリエステル樹脂(B)、及び微粒子(但しメソポーラス無機フィラーを除く。)(D)からなる光拡散性樹脂組成物であって、微粒子(但しメソポーラス無機フィラーを除く。)(D)の重量平均径が0.7〜30μm、その含有量が芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)30〜99重量部と脂環式ポリエステル樹脂(B)1〜70重量部からなる樹脂成分(C)100重量部に対して0.05〜20重量部で、更に特定のリン系化合物からなる群よる選ばれる少なくとも一種以上のリン系化合物(E)を、樹脂成分(C)100重量部に対して0.001〜1重量部含むことを特徴とする、光拡散性樹脂組成物。
【選択図】 なし
Description
や熱安定性改良のために、特定の有機ホスファイト化合物を配合した樹脂組成物(例えば特許文献3参照。)や特定のホスフェート化合物を配合した樹脂組成物(例えば特許文献4参照。)が開示されている。しかしこれらの樹脂組成物は、テレフタル酸を主成分とする芳香族ポリエステルが対象であり、脂環式ポリエステルに関しては具体的に記載されておらず、具体的に例示されている樹脂組成物は不透明なものである。更にホスファイト化合物やホスフェート化合物の配合による樹脂組成物の透明性向上については、示唆すらされていない。
(一般式(I)中、Rはアルキル基またはアリール基であり、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。nは0〜2の整数を表す。)
装置の光拡散シート、導光板などの光拡散性部材として、幅広く使用できる。
本発明に用いる芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)は、例えば、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物とカーボネート前駆体とを、または、これらに併せて少量のポリヒドロキシ化合物等を反応させてなる、直鎖または分岐の熱可塑性の芳香族ポリカーボネート重合体または共重合体である。
の点から2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン[=ビスフェノールA]が好ましい。これらの芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物は、1種類でも2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
アンモニウムクロライド、テトラメチルアンモニウムクロライド、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等の第四級アンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。
本発明に用いる脂環式ポリエステル樹脂(B)は、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸を主成分とするジカルボン酸成分と、ジオール成分とを反応させて得られるポリエステル樹脂である。中でも本発明に用いる脂環式ポリエステル樹脂(B)は、ジカルボン酸成分を原料とすることに起因し、ジカルボン酸エステルを原料とする場合とは異なりアルキルエステル末端が少ないものであることが好ましく、ポリエステルの総末端に対するアルキルエステル末端の割合が5モル%以下、好ましくは1モル%以下の脂環式ポリエステル樹脂であることが好ましい。
であることが好ましい。
常、反応温度を150℃〜230℃、好ましくは180℃〜220℃で行い、反応時間を10分〜10時間、中でも30分〜5時間とすることが好ましい。反応後反応液は、通常、攪拌機、留出管および減圧付加装置を備えた重縮合槽に移送されるが、エステル化反応槽に減圧付加装置を備えて、一槽でエステル化反応と重縮合反応を行ってもよい。
00〜250℃、中でも210〜230℃、特に215〜230℃であることが好ましい。
Index(YI)が目視にても黄色着色を認識できる程高すぎると、当然、本発明の光拡散性樹脂組成物に使用した場合、透過した映像が黄色くなり、元の映像を再現できない。よって一般的にYIは、18以下、中でも15以下であることが好ましい。又、YIの下限は通常−5程度である。
尚、熱異性化法での原料となる、シス体及びトランス体の1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸の混合物を得る方法は、従来公知の任意の方法により得ればよい。例えば、テレフタル酸を溶媒、水素、水素化触媒存在下で液相核水素化する方法や、テレフタル酸ナトリウムを水、水素、水素化触媒存在下で液相核水素化した後に、酸析する方法が挙げられる。
本発明に用いる樹脂成分(C)は、上述した芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)30〜99重量部と、脂環式ポリエステル樹脂(B)1〜70重量部からなる。芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂が30重量部未満では、荷重撓み温度や剛性が低く、99重量部を越えると流動性や耐候性の改良効果が小さい。
本発明に用いる(D)成分の微粒子(但し、メソポーラス無機フィラーを除く。)は、重量平均径が0.7〜30μmであれば、メソポーラス無機フィラー以外の、従来公知の任意のものを使用できる。本発明に用いる微粒子(D)の重量平均径が0.7μm未満だと光拡散性が低く、光源が透けて見える場合があり、逆に30μmを超えると成形体表面のぎらつきが目立ち、視認性が低下することがある。
本発明は、上述した(A)、(B)及び(D)に、更にリン系化合物(E)を含有することを特長とする。本発明に用いるリン系化合物(E)は、以下の一般式(I)〜(VI)で表されるリン系化合物からなる群よる選ばれる、少なくとも一種以上のものである。具体的には、一般式(I)で表されるリン酸エステル類(E1)、一般式(II)で表される亜リン酸エステル類(E2)、及び、一般式(III)〜(VI)で表される有機リン酸エステル金属塩類(E3)が挙げられる。以下、これらについて説明する。
(一般式(I)中、Rはアルキル基またはアリール基であり、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。nは0〜2の整数を表す。)
同一であっても異なっていてもよい。M’は3価の金属イオンとなる金属原子を表し、2つのM’はそれぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)
本発明に用いるリン系化合物(E)として用いるリン酸エステル類(E1)は、下記一般式(I)で表されるものである。
(一般式(I)中、Rはアルキル基またはアリール基であり、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。nは0〜2の整数を表す。)
(式中、Rは炭素数2〜25のアルキル基を示し、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよく、n’は、1及び/又は2の整数を示す。)
本発明に用いるリン系化合物(E)である、亜リン酸エステル類(E2)は、下記一般式(II)で表される亜リン酸エステル類である。
本発明に用いるリン系化合物(E)である、有機リン酸エステル金属塩類(E3)は、下記一般式(III)〜(VI)で表される、有機リン酸エステル金属塩類である。
ロン酸エステル類が挙げられ、具体的にはPR−25、B−CAP(いずれもクラリアントジャパン社製)等が挙げられる。
攪拌機、留出管、加熱装置、圧力計、温度計および減圧装置を装備し、容量が100リットルのステンレス製反応器に、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸(トランス体:シス体の比率が96:4)101.5重量部、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール(トランス体:シス体の比率が69:31)87重量部およびテトラ−n−ブチルチタネートの6重量%ブタノール溶液0.005重量部を仕込み、反応器内を窒素ガスで置換した。
試料約0.25gを、フェノール/1,1,2,2−テトラクロロエタン(重量比1/1)の混合溶媒約25mLに、濃度が1.00g/dLとなるように溶解させた後、30℃まで冷却、保持し、全自動溶液粘度計(中央理化社製「2CH型DJ504」)にて、濃度が1.00×10−2g/dLの試料溶液及び溶媒のみの落下秒数を測定し、下式により算出した。
[η]=1.23×10−4×(Mv)0.83
射出成形機(日本製鋼所社製「J50」)により、300℃の温度で成形したプレート(90mm×50mm×3mm)について上記の各測定を行った。測定には分光式色彩計(日本電色工業社製「SE−2000型」)を使用した。
射出成形機(名機製作所社製M150)により、300℃で成形した64mm×12.4mm×3.2mmの試験片を用い、ASTM D−256に準拠し測定した。測定はノッチ付きで行った。
濁度計(日本電色工業社製NDH−2000型)により(3)で成形した試験片の全光線透過率およびヘイズを測定した。
MURAKAMI COLOR RESEARCH LABORATORY社製のGP−5 GONIOPHOTOMETERを用い、測定条件を入射光0°、あおり角0°、受光範囲0°〜90°、光束絞り2.0、受光絞り3.0、の測定条件で(3)で成形した試験片の輝度を測定し、以下の式により拡散率(%)を求めた。
表2、3に示す割合で各原料をブレンドした後、スクリュー径40mmのベント付単軸押出機(田辺プラスチックス機械社製「VS−40」)により、シリンダー温度250℃で溶融混練し、ストランドカットによりペレットを得、得られたペレットを120℃で5〜7時間、熱風循環式乾燥機により乾燥した後、前記の条件で評価用成形品を成形した。そして、前述した方法により評価を行い、その結果を表2及び表3に示した。
Claims (5)
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)、脂環式ポリエステル樹脂(B)、及び微粒子(但しメソポーラス無機フィラーを除く。)(D)からなる光拡散性樹脂組成物であって、微粒子(但しメソポーラス無機フィラーを除く。)(D)の重量平均径が0.7〜30μmであり、その含有量が、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)30〜99重量部と脂環式ポリエステル樹脂(B)1〜70重量部からなる樹脂成分(C)100重量部に対して0.05〜20重量部であり、更に、一般式(I)〜(VI)で表されるリン系化合物からなる群よる選ばれる少なくとも一種以上のリン系化合物(E)を、樹脂成分(C)100重量部に対して0.001〜1重量部含むことを特徴とする、光拡散性樹脂組成物。
O=P(OH)n(OR)3−n ・・・(I)
(一般式(I)中、Rはアルキル基またはアリール基であり、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。nは0〜2の整数を表す。)
- 脂環式ポリエステル樹脂(B)が、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸成分を主成分とする脂環式ジカルボン酸単位と1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールを主成分とする脂環式ジオール単位とからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の光拡散性樹脂組成物。
- 樹脂成分(C)100重量部に対して、一般式(II)で表されるリン系化合物を0.003〜0.3重量部、及び一般式(III)及び/又は一般式(IV)で示されるリン系化合物を0.003〜0.3重量部含有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の光拡散性樹脂組成物。
- リン系化合物(E)として一般式(III)及び一般式(IV)で表されるリン系化合物を含み、一般式(III)及び(IV)におけるR1〜R5が、炭素数2〜25のアルキル基を示すことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の光拡散性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の光拡散性樹脂組成物を成形してなる光拡散性部材。
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CN102725341A (zh) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-10-10 | 拜尔材料科学股份公司 | 用于挤出应用的阻燃性改善的聚碳酸酯组合物 |
CN102725341B (zh) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-09-17 | 拜尔材料科学股份公司 | 用于挤出应用的阻燃性改善的聚碳酸酯组合物 |
US10272654B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2019-04-30 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Polycarbonate composition having improved flame resistance for extrusion applications |
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