JP2007205530A - Vacuum heat-insulating material and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Vacuum heat-insulating material and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2007205530A
JP2007205530A JP2006027859A JP2006027859A JP2007205530A JP 2007205530 A JP2007205530 A JP 2007205530A JP 2006027859 A JP2006027859 A JP 2006027859A JP 2006027859 A JP2006027859 A JP 2006027859A JP 2007205530 A JP2007205530 A JP 2007205530A
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heat insulating
vacuum heat
insulating material
shape
convex
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JP4861715B2 (en
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Tsutomu Kono
務 河野
Kuninari Araki
邦成 荒木
Hisashi Echigoya
恒 越後屋
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Priority to KR1020060127501A priority patent/KR100781010B1/en
Priority to CNB2006101732977A priority patent/CN100545502C/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/04—Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool which is added to the object to be insulated by pouring, spreading, spraying or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
    • F25D2201/124—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of fibrous type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a configuration of a vacuum heat-insulating material which is easily bent and its manufacturing method. <P>SOLUTION: A bending of a three-dimensional configuration of a vacuum heat-insulating material is realized by forming a groove configuration or irregularities capable of being bent in two or more directions and preventing the thickness from being reduced on the vacuum heat-insulating material. Further, by vacuum molding the vacuum heat-insulating material and forming the groove configuration or the irregularities at the same time, a secondary processing such as groove forming after vacuum molding is omitted, realizing improved productivity and reduction in cost. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、内部のグラスファイバなどのコア材と外部の複合樹脂、Al蒸着膜などの外抱材から成る断熱性能が高い真空断熱材の立体成形を可能とする形状、およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a shape that enables three-dimensional molding of a vacuum heat insulating material having a high heat insulating performance, which includes a core material such as an internal glass fiber, an external composite resin, and an external material such as an Al vapor deposition film, and a manufacturing method thereof.

真空断熱材は、従来冷蔵庫で用いられていたウレタン発泡材料よりも熱伝導率が一桁低いため、冷蔵庫、浴槽、魔法瓶などの断熱材として使用量が増加している。しかし、真空断熱材は、真空引きしたコア材と外包材から成る複合材料なので、任意の立体形状に曲げ加工することが困難な問題がある。この問題を解決するために、曲げ成形を行う前の真空断熱材の形状として、予め溝形状を加工し、この溝に沿って曲げ成形する事例が、特許文献１、特許文献２、および特許文献３にあげられる。しかし、これらの溝形状は１方向にしか加工されておらず、任意方向への曲げ成形ができない。また、溝形状の加工により、真空断熱材の肉厚が部分的に薄くなり、この部分から熱が逃げる問題がある。更に溝成形における真空断熱材の圧縮加工により、コア材の繊維が切れて断熱性能が低下する問題点がある。これらの問題点を解決するためには、肉厚の減少を少なくし、任意の方向に溝形状を加工する必要がある。   Since the heat conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material is an order of magnitude lower than that of the urethane foam material conventionally used in refrigerators, the amount of use is increasing as heat insulating materials for refrigerators, bathtubs, thermos bottles, and the like. However, since the vacuum heat insulating material is a composite material composed of a vacuum-evacuated core material and an outer packaging material, there is a problem that it is difficult to bend into an arbitrary three-dimensional shape. In order to solve this problem, as examples of the shape of the vacuum heat insulating material before bending forming, a groove shape is processed in advance, and bending forming along the groove is disclosed in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document. 3. However, these groove shapes are processed only in one direction and cannot be bent in any direction. In addition, due to the processing of the groove shape, the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material is partially reduced, and there is a problem that heat escapes from this portion. Furthermore, the compression processing of the vacuum heat insulating material in the groove forming has a problem that the fiber of the core material is cut and the heat insulating performance is lowered. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to reduce the thickness reduction and process the groove shape in an arbitrary direction.

特開２００１−３３６６９号公報JP 2001-33669 A 特開２００４−１１７５５号公報JP 2004-11755 A 特開平７−１５１２９７号公報JP-A-7-151297

冷蔵庫などの断熱機器の断熱性能を向上するためには、熱伝導率が低い真空断熱材の設置面積を広くする必要がある。しかし、真空断熱材は、コア材と外包材から成る複合材料なので、曲げ成形が困難である。曲げ成形を行うために、真空断熱材に一方向だけの溝形状を加工した従来技術を用いた曲げ成形を行うと、一方向だけしか曲げ成形が行えず、溝部分の肉厚が薄くなることにより、この肉厚が薄くなった部分からの熱が漏洩する問題がある。そこで、本発明では、真空断熱材に２方向以上の曲げ成形が可能で、肉厚が薄くなることを防止できる溝形状または凹凸形状を形成することにより、真空断熱材の立体形状の曲げ成形を実現することを目的とする。更に、真空断熱材を真空成形すると同時に前記の溝形状または凹凸形状を形成することにより、真空成形後の溝形成などの2次加工を省略できるので、生産性向上およびコスト低減を図ることができる。   In order to improve the heat insulating performance of a heat insulating device such as a refrigerator, it is necessary to increase the installation area of the vacuum heat insulating material having a low thermal conductivity. However, since the vacuum heat insulating material is a composite material composed of a core material and an outer packaging material, it is difficult to bend. In order to perform bending, if bending is performed using the conventional technology in which the groove shape in one direction is processed on the vacuum heat insulating material, bending can be performed only in one direction, and the thickness of the groove portion becomes thin. Therefore, there is a problem that heat from the portion where the wall thickness is reduced leaks. Therefore, in the present invention, the vacuum heat insulating material can be bent in two or more directions, and a three-dimensional shape of the vacuum heat insulating material can be bent by forming a groove shape or an uneven shape that can prevent the thickness from being reduced. It aims to be realized. Furthermore, by forming the groove shape or the concave-convex shape at the same time as vacuum forming the vacuum heat insulating material, secondary processing such as groove formation after vacuum forming can be omitted, so that productivity and cost reduction can be achieved. .

真空断熱材の外抱材の表面上に複数の突起(凸部分)が形成され、及び前記各突起の裏側の外抱材表面上の相対位置に凹形状が形成されており、かつ前記複数の凹凸形状の組合わせが、前記外抱材の両面上で複数方向に配列されている真空断熱材を構成した。   A plurality of projections (convex portions) are formed on the surface of the enclosure material of the vacuum heat insulating material, and a concave shape is formed at a relative position on the exterior material surface on the back side of each projection, and the plurality of the plurality of projections A combination of uneven shapes constituted a vacuum heat insulating material arranged in a plurality of directions on both sides of the enclosure material.

さらに、前記真空断熱材の外抱材の表面上に形成された前記突起(凸部分)は、複数方向に連続した突起形状であり、それらに対応して、前記凹形状が、前記各突起の裏側の外抱材表面上の相対位置に溝形状として形成されるように真空断熱材を構成した。   Further, the projections (convex portions) formed on the surface of the vacuum insulator outer packaging material are projection shapes continuous in a plurality of directions, and correspondingly, the concave shapes are formed on the projections. The vacuum heat insulating material was constituted so as to be formed as a groove shape at a relative position on the backside surface of the enclosure material.

また、前記真空断熱材の外抱材の表面上に形成された前記複数の突起(凸部分)は、前記外抱材の表面上の輪郭形状が円形、３角形、４角形、または任意の形状であり、それらに対応して、前記凹形状が、前記各突起の裏側の外抱材表面上の相対位置に、前記突起(凸部分)の輪郭形状に対応して輪郭が相似形状の凹形状として形成されるように真空断熱材を構成した。   Further, the plurality of protrusions (convex portions) formed on the surface of the enclosure material of the vacuum heat insulating material have a circular shape, a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, or an arbitrary shape on the surface of the enclosure material. Correspondingly, the concave shape is in a relative position on the exterior material surface on the back side of each projection, and the concave shape has a similar shape corresponding to the contour shape of the projection (convex portion). The vacuum heat insulating material was configured to be formed as follows.

また、本発明では、凹凸形状を形成した上金型と、前記上金型と対向して配置されて、その表面上に前記上金型に形成された凸形状の相対位置に凹形状が、および前記上金型に形成された凹形状の相対位置に凸形状が形成された下金型とにより、真空断熱材を所定の間隔まで挟み込んで加圧して、前記真空断熱材の表裏面に、前記上金型と前記下金型それぞれに形成されている凹凸形状を前記真空断熱材に転写することを特徴とする真空断熱材の製造方法を提供する。   Further, in the present invention, the upper mold in which the concavo-convex shape is formed, and the concave shape is disposed at the relative position of the convex shape formed on the surface of the upper mold, which is disposed facing the upper mold, And with the lower mold in which the convex shape is formed at the relative position of the concave shape formed in the upper mold, the vacuum heat insulating material is sandwiched and pressed to a predetermined interval, on the front and back surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material, Provided is a method for manufacturing a vacuum heat insulating material, wherein the uneven shape formed in each of the upper mold and the lower mold is transferred to the vacuum heat insulating material.

本発明では、真空断熱材に２方向以上の曲げ成形が可能で、肉厚が薄くなることを防止できる溝形状または凹凸形状を形成することにより、真空断熱材の立体形状の曲げ成形を実現する。更に、真空断熱材を真空成形すると同時に前記の溝形状または凹凸形状を形成することにより、真空成形後の溝形成などの2次加工を省略できるので、生産性向上およびコスト低減を図ることができる。   In the present invention, the vacuum heat insulating material can be bent in two or more directions, and a three-dimensional bending of the vacuum heat insulating material is realized by forming a groove shape or an uneven shape that can prevent the thickness from being reduced. . Furthermore, by forming the groove shape or the concave-convex shape at the same time as vacuum forming the vacuum heat insulating material, secondary processing such as groove formation after vacuum forming can be omitted, so that productivity and cost reduction can be achieved. .

以下、添付の図面を参照しながら、本発明に係る実施の一形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

まず、本実施の形態に係る真空断熱材の構造を図１に示す。これは、内部のグラスファイバのコア材１と外部の複合樹脂フィルムの外包材２から成る真空断熱材３の断面を示している。この真空断熱材３の３点曲げ試験内容を図２に示す。ここで、真空断熱材３を治具４上に置き、曲げ工具５により、曲げ加工を行う。このとき、曲げ部分の最外層６における歪を歪ゲージで測定すると同時に、曲げ加工前後の肉厚の増減を測定した。   First, the structure of the vacuum heat insulating material according to the present embodiment is shown in FIG. This shows a cross section of a vacuum heat insulating material 3 composed of an inner glass fiber core material 1 and an outer composite resin film outer packaging material 2. The contents of the three-point bending test of this vacuum heat insulating material 3 are shown in FIG. Here, the vacuum heat insulating material 3 is placed on the jig 4 and is bent by the bending tool 5. At this time, the strain in the outermost layer 6 in the bent portion was measured with a strain gauge, and at the same time, the increase or decrease in the thickness before and after the bending was measured.

曲げ試験の条件は、クロスヘッドスピード4.5mm／min、曲げスパン100mm、治具４、曲げ工具５の先端Rは10mmであり、曲げ試験片の形状は150×100×10mmである。曲げ試験の結果を表１に示す。このように、真空断熱材の曲げ試験における問題点は、最外層における複合樹脂フィルムの歪および肉厚の減少であることが分る。ここで、外包材２に歪が発生すると、真空度がリークする問題があり、肉厚の減少率が大きいと、熱が漏洩しやすくなる問題がある。   The bending test conditions were a cross head speed of 4.5 mm / min, a bending span of 100 mm, a jig 4 and a bending tool 5 having a tip R of 10 mm, and a bending test piece having a shape of 150 × 100 × 10 mm. The results of the bending test are shown in Table 1. Thus, it turns out that the problem in the bending test of a vacuum heat insulating material is the distortion | strain of the composite resin film in an outermost layer, and the reduction | decrease of thickness. Here, when the outer packaging material 2 is distorted, there is a problem that the degree of vacuum leaks, and when the thickness reduction rate is large, there is a problem that heat is likely to leak.

Figure 2007205530
ここで、図３に示すように、真空断熱材上部の任意場所に任意形状の突起(凸形状)７を形成し、その突起の裏面に凹形状８を形成すれば、溝形状の形成に伴う肉厚の減少を少なくできる。この形状を用いると、曲げ成形する複合樹脂フィルム最外層の表面積が大きくなり、最外層の複合樹脂フィルムは曲げ成形で凹部分が伸ばされて成形され、曲げ応力が分散されるので、歪が発生しにくい。
Figure 2007205530
 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, if a projection (projection shape) 7 having an arbitrary shape is formed at an arbitrary location above the vacuum heat insulating material and a recess shape 8 is formed on the back surface of the projection, this is accompanied by the formation of the groove shape Reduces wall thickness reduction. If this shape is used, the surface area of the outermost layer of the composite resin film to be bent increases, and the composite resin film of the outermost layer is formed by bending to form the concave portion and the bending stress is dispersed, resulting in distortion. Hard to do.

この凹凸形状を２方向以上に形成した構造を図４に示す。ここに示すように、図４の凹凸形状を用いると、複数(任意)方向の断面にも凹凸形状が形成されているので、複数(任意)の方向に曲げ成形しても最外層の歪を防止できる。図４では、凹凸の方向が等しく、凹凸の断面寸法が等しい例を示したが、本発明はこれだけに限定されるものではなく、凹凸の向きおよび断面寸法が一枚の真空断熱材で異なっていても良いものとする。   FIG. 4 shows a structure in which the uneven shape is formed in two or more directions. As shown here, when the concave / convex shape of FIG. 4 is used, the concave / convex shape is also formed in a cross section in a plurality of (arbitrary) directions. Can be prevented. Although FIG. 4 shows an example in which the direction of the unevenness is equal and the cross-sectional dimension of the unevenness is equal, the present invention is not limited to this, and the direction of the unevenness and the cross-sectional dimension are different for one vacuum heat insulating material. It may be acceptable.

また、真空断熱材の任意場所に任意形状の独立した突起(凸形状)９を２つ以上形成し、その突起の裏面に凹形状１０が形成されている構造を図５に示す。ここに示すように、図５の凹凸形状を用いると、任意方向の断面に凹凸形状が形成されているので、任意の方向の曲げ成形しても最外層の歪発生を防止できる構造である。   Further, FIG. 5 shows a structure in which two or more independent protrusions (convex shapes) 9 having an arbitrary shape are formed at an arbitrary place of the vacuum heat insulating material, and a concave shape 10 is formed on the back surface of the protrusion. As shown here, when the uneven shape of FIG. 5 is used, since the uneven shape is formed in the cross section in an arbitrary direction, the outermost layer can be prevented from being strained even if it is bent in an arbitrary direction.

また、図５の凹凸形状にテーパをつけて形成することにより、複数の凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を、凹凸部分で重ねて製品に設置することができる。この形状を図６に示す。このように、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を重ねて配置することにより、部分的に断熱性能を高めたい場所に複数枚の真空断熱材を重ねて配置することができる。   Further, by forming the concavo-convex shape of FIG. 5 with a taper, a vacuum heat insulating material having a plurality of concavo-convex shapes can be stacked on the concavo-convex portion and installed on the product. This shape is shown in FIG. In this manner, by arranging the vacuum heat insulating materials having uneven shapes in a stacked manner, a plurality of vacuum heat insulating materials can be stacked in a place where it is desired to partially improve the heat insulating performance.

複数の凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を、凹凸部分で重ねて設置した一例を図７に示す。これは、大寸法の真空断熱材１１のある特定の場所だけに小寸法の真空断熱材１２を設置した構造である。このように、高い断熱性能が要求される場所だけに、小寸法の真空断熱材３を設置することにより、必要最低限の真空断熱材３で断熱性能を向上することができる。   FIG. 7 shows an example in which vacuum heat insulating materials having a plurality of concave and convex shapes are installed so as to overlap with the concave and convex portions. This is a structure in which the small-sized vacuum heat insulating material 12 is installed only in a specific place of the large-sized vacuum heat insulating material 11. In this way, by installing the small-sized vacuum heat insulating material 3 only in a place where high heat insulating performance is required, the heat insulating performance can be improved with the minimum necessary vacuum heat insulating material 3.

なお、図５〜６で示した突起(凸形状)９および突起の裏面に凹形状１０は円形状の例を示したが、本発明はこれだけに限定されるものではなく、３角形、４角形など任意の形状を用いることができる。更に、突起(凸形状)９および突起の裏面に凹形状１０のサイズも一つの真空断熱材３で変化させることもできる。例えば、細かい加工が必要な場所は、小さな突起(凸形状)９を、細かい加工が必要ない場所は、大きな突起９を設置するか、もしくは突起９をなくすることもできる。また、図５では凹凸の方向が等しく、凹凸の断面寸法が等しい例を示したが、本発明はこれだけに限定されるものではなく、凹凸の向きおよび断面寸法が一枚の真空断熱材で異なっていても良いものとする。また、図４と５で示した形状を一枚の真空断熱材に同時に形成することもできる。   Although the example in which the projection (convex shape) 9 and the concave shape 10 on the back surface of the projection shown in FIGS. 5 to 6 are circular is shown, the present invention is not limited to this example. Any shape can be used. Further, the size of the protrusion (convex shape) 9 and the concave shape 10 on the back surface of the protrusion can be changed by one vacuum heat insulating material 3. For example, a small protrusion (convex shape) 9 can be installed in a place where fine processing is necessary, and a large protrusion 9 can be installed in a place where fine processing is not necessary, or the protrusion 9 can be eliminated. FIG. 5 shows an example in which the direction of the unevenness is the same and the cross-sectional dimension of the unevenness is the same. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the direction and the cross-sectional dimension of the unevenness are different for one vacuum heat insulating material. It may be acceptable. Moreover, the shape shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 can be simultaneously formed on a single vacuum heat insulating material.

ここで、図３〜６で示した凹凸形状を形成した真空断熱材の加工方法について示す。先ず、図９に断面図を示すように、２枚の４角形の外包材２同士が、３辺溶着してあり、１辺の開放部分21からコア材１を挿入した、真空引き加工する前の真空断熱材３を用いる。この真空引き加工する前の真空断熱材３を真空引きしながら凹凸形状を加工するための金型を図８に示す。ここで、予め凹凸形状を形成した上下金型１５，１６の合せ部分は、シリコン製のシール材１８を設置している。   Here, it shows about the processing method of the vacuum heat insulating material which formed the uneven | corrugated shape shown in FIGS. First, as shown in a cross-sectional view in FIG. 9, two rectangular outer packaging materials 2 are welded to each other on three sides, and the core material 1 is inserted from an open portion 21 on one side, before vacuuming. The vacuum heat insulating material 3 is used. FIG. 8 shows a mold for processing the concavo-convex shape while evacuating the vacuum heat insulating material 3 before vacuuming. Here, a sealing material 18 made of silicon is installed at a joint portion of the upper and lower molds 15 and 16 in which concave and convex shapes are formed in advance.

図８のA-A断面における加工プロセスを図９に示す。ここで、上下金型１５，１６の間に、真空引き加工する前の真空断熱材３を設置し、上下金型１５，１６にてクランプする。クランプにより、シール材１８を上下金型１５，１６で挟み込むことにより、金型内部をシールし、真空引き部分１３から真空ポンプにより、金型内を真空に引く。このとき、上下金型１５，１６の凹凸形状を真空断熱材に転写した後、下金型１６に設置した過熱プレート１４を上方向にスライドさせて、外包材２の開放部分21を熱溶着することにより、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材の加工が可能となる。   FIG. 9 shows a machining process in the AA cross section of FIG. Here, the vacuum heat insulating material 3 before vacuuming is installed between the upper and lower molds 15 and 16 and clamped by the upper and lower molds 15 and 16. By clamping, the sealing material 18 is sandwiched between the upper and lower molds 15, 16 to seal the inside of the mold, and the inside of the mold is evacuated from the evacuation part 13 by a vacuum pump. At this time, after the concave and convex shapes of the upper and lower molds 15 and 16 are transferred to the vacuum heat insulating material, the overheating plate 14 installed on the lower mold 16 is slid upward to thermally weld the open portion 21 of the outer packaging material 2. This makes it possible to process a vacuum heat insulating material having a concavo-convex shape.

また、図９に示す金型は、凹凸を有する形状だけではなく、図１０に示すように、任意の曲面形状を有する金型により、任意形状の真空断熱材３を形成することができるものとする。   Moreover, the metal mold | die shown in FIG. 9 can form the vacuum heat insulating material 3 of arbitrary shapes not only by the shape which has an unevenness | corrugation but by the metal mold | die which has arbitrary curved surfaces as shown in FIG. To do.

また、図９では、金型内を真空引きして、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材３を形成する例を示したが、本発明はこれだけに限定されるものではなく、図１１に示すように、真空チャンバ内２０で凹凸形状を有する上下金型１５，１６を用いて凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を加工することもできる。   Moreover, in FIG. 9, although the example which vacuum-evacuates the inside of a metal mold | die and forms the vacuum heat insulating material 3 which has an uneven | corrugated shape was shown, this invention is not limited only to this, as shown in FIG. The vacuum heat insulating material having the concavo-convex shape can be processed using the upper and lower molds 15 and 16 having the concavo-convex shape in the vacuum chamber 20.

以上では、真空引き成形すると同時に凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材３を形成する製造方法を示したが、本発明はこれだけに限定されるものではなく、板状に形成した真空断熱材３を、予め凹凸形状を形成した上下金型１５，１６でクランプする２次加工で、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材３を形成することもできる。   In the above, the manufacturing method for forming the vacuum heat insulating material 3 having the uneven shape at the same time as vacuum forming has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the vacuum heat insulating material 3 formed in a plate shape is preliminarily formed. The vacuum heat insulating material 3 having a concavo-convex shape can also be formed by secondary processing that is clamped by the upper and lower molds 15 and 16 having the concavo-convex shape.

また、以上では、上下の金型でクランプする例を示したが、本発明はこれだけに限定されるものではなく、図１２に示すように、予め凹凸形状を形成した２つのロール金型１９間に真空断熱材を挟み込むことにより、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材３を形成することもできる。   Moreover, although the example clamped by the upper and lower molds has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 12, as shown in FIG. The vacuum heat insulating material 3 having an uneven shape can also be formed by sandwiching the vacuum heat insulating material between the two.

このロール金型１９を用いた製造方法として、図１３に示すように2枚以上の真空引き成形した真空断熱材のコア材１が挿入されていないフィルム部分２を接合した状態で、図１２に示す予め凹凸形状を形成した２つのロール金型１９間に真空断熱材を挟み込むことにより、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を連続して形成することもできる。   As a manufacturing method using this roll mold 19, as shown in FIG. 13, in a state where two or more vacuum heat-insulated vacuum heat insulating material core parts 1 in which core material 1 is not inserted are joined, FIG. The vacuum heat insulating material which has uneven | corrugated shape can also be continuously formed by inserting | pinching a vacuum heat insulating material between the two roll metal mold | die 19 which formed the uneven | corrugated shape previously shown.

また、図１４に示すように、２枚のフィルム２間にコア材１を挿入した後、真空チャンバ２０内で真空引きおよびフィルムのシールまでを連続して行い、図１２に示す予め凹凸形状を形成した２つのロール金型１９間に真空断熱材を挟み込むことにより、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を連続して形成することもできる。なお、本工程では、ロール金型１９を用いずに、凹凸形状を形成しない真空断熱パネルの連続した製造を行うこともでき、ロール金型１９には凹凸形状が形成されておらず、真空断熱パネルを平滑にすることを目的に使用することもできる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 14, after inserting the core material 1 between the two films 2, the vacuum chamber 20 is continuously evacuated and the film is sealed, and the concavo-convex shape shown in FIG. By sandwiching a vacuum heat insulating material between the two formed roll dies 19, a vacuum heat insulating material having a concavo-convex shape can be continuously formed. In addition, in this process, the vacuum heat insulation panel which does not form uneven | corrugated shape can also be manufactured without using the roll metal mold | die 19, and the uneven | corrugated shape is not formed in the roll metal mold | die 19, but vacuum insulation It can also be used for the purpose of smoothing the panel.

なお、複合樹脂フィルムの外包材２は、高分子材料製のため、熱を加えると弾性率が下がる性質があるので、凹凸形状を形成しやすくするために、図８乃至図１１に示す金型、ロールを加熱した状態で加工することもできる。もしくは、金型ではなく、加工前に複合樹脂フィルムの外包材２を加熱した状態で加工することもできる。   Since the outer packaging material 2 of the composite resin film is made of a polymer material and has a property that the elastic modulus is lowered when heat is applied, the mold shown in FIGS. It can also be processed with the roll heated. Alternatively, the outer packaging material 2 of the composite resin film can be processed in a heated state before processing instead of the mold.

以上、コア材１にグラスウールを用いて、外包材２に複合樹脂フィルムを用いた例を示したが、本発明はこれだけに限定されるものではなく、コア材１にウレタン材料を、外包材にAlフィルムなどの任意の材料を用いることができる。   As mentioned above, although the example which used glass wool for the core material 1 and used the composite resin film for the outer packaging material 2 was shown, this invention is not limited only to this, A urethane material is used for the core material 1, and an outer packaging material is used for it. Any material such as an Al film can be used.

真空断熱材の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of a vacuum heat insulating material. 真空断熱材の３点曲げ試験内容を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 3 point | piece bending test content of a vacuum heat insulating material. 凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the vacuum heat insulating material which has an uneven | corrugated shape. 凹凸形状を2方向以上に有する真空断熱材の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the vacuum heat insulating material which has uneven | corrugated shape in two or more directions. 独立した突起(凸以上)の裏面に凹形状を有する真空断熱材の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the vacuum heat insulating material which has a concave shape on the back surface of an independent protrusion (convex or more). テーパ形状の独立した突起(凸以上)および裏面の凹形状を有する真空断熱材の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the vacuum heat insulating material which has a taper-shaped independent processus | protrusion (convex or more) and the concave shape of a back surface. 複数の凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を、凹凸部分で重ねて設置した構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure where the vacuum heat insulating material which has several uneven | corrugated shape was piled up and installed in the uneven part. 真空断熱材を真空引きしながら凹凸形状を加工する金型の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the metal mold | die which processes uneven | corrugated shape, evacuating a vacuum heat insulating material. 真空引きしながら凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を形成する製造方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method which forms the vacuum heat insulating material which has uneven | corrugated shape, evacuating. 真空引きしながら任意の曲面形状を有する真空断熱材を形成する製造方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method which forms the vacuum heat insulating material which has arbitrary curved-surface shape, evacuating. 真空チャンバ内で、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材を形成する製造方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method which forms the vacuum heat insulating material which has an uneven | corrugated shape in a vacuum chamber. 板状に形成した真空断熱材を、予め凹凸形状を形成した2つのロール金型でクランプする２次加工で、凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材の製造方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material which has uneven | corrugated shape by the secondary process which clamps the vacuum heat insulating material formed in plate shape with the two roll metal mold | die which formed uneven | corrugated shape previously. 凹凸形状を有する複数枚の真空断熱材を連続して形成する製造方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method which forms continuously the several vacuum heat insulating material which has an uneven | corrugated shape. 真空引きおよびフィルムのシールまでを連続して行い、凹凸形状を有する複数枚の真空断熱材を連続して形成する製造方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method which performs vacuum drawing and the sealing of a film continuously, and forms the several vacuum heat insulating material which has uneven | corrugated shape continuously.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１…コア材、 ２…複合樹脂フィルムの外包材、 ３…真空断熱材、 ４…治具、 ５…曲げ工具、 ６…曲げ部分の最外層、 ７…突起(凸形状)、 ８…突起の裏面に凹形状、 ９…独立した突起(凸形状)、 １０…独立した突起裏面の凹形状、 １１…大寸法の真空断熱材、 １２…小寸法の真空断熱材、
１３…真空引き部分、 １４…過熱プレート、 １５…上金型、 １６…下金型、 １７…上下金型１５、 １６の凹凸形状、 １８…シール材、
１９…凹凸形状を形成したロール金型、 ２０…真空チャンバ、 ２１…真空断熱材の開放部分。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Core material, 2 ... Outer packaging material of composite resin film, 3 ... Vacuum heat insulating material, 4 ... Jig, 5 ... Bending tool, 6 ... Outermost layer of bending part, 7 ... Protrusion (convex shape), 8 ... Protrusion Concave shape on the back surface, 9 ... independent protrusion (convex shape), 10 ... concave shape on the back surface of independent protrusion, 11 ... large size vacuum heat insulating material, 12 ... small size vacuum heat insulating material,
13 ... Vacuum drawing part, 14 ... Superheated plate, 15 ... Upper mold, 16 ... Lower mold, 17 ... Upper and lower molds 15, 16 Concavity and convexity, 18 ... Sealing material,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 ... Roll mold | die which formed uneven | corrugated shape, 20 ... Vacuum chamber, 21 ... Open part of a vacuum heat insulating material.

Claims (12)

真空断熱材の外抱材の表面上に複数の突起(凸部分)が形成され、及び前記各突起の裏側の外抱材表面上の相対位置に凹形状が形成されており、かつ前記複数の凹凸形状の組合わせが、前記外抱材の両面上で複数方向に配列されていることを特徴とする真空断熱材。   A plurality of projections (convex portions) are formed on the surface of the enclosure material of the vacuum heat insulating material, and a concave shape is formed at a relative position on the exterior material surface on the back side of each projection, and the plurality of the plurality of projections A vacuum heat insulating material, wherein combinations of concave and convex shapes are arranged in a plurality of directions on both sides of the outer covering material. 前記真空断熱材の外抱材の表面上に形成された前記突起(凸部分)は、複数方向に連続した突起形状であり、それらに対応して、前記凹形状が、前記各突起の裏側の外抱材表面上の相対位置に溝形状として形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の真空断熱材。   The protrusions (convex portions) formed on the surface of the vacuum insulating material enclosure are protrusion shapes that are continuous in a plurality of directions, and correspondingly, the concave shapes are formed on the back side of the protrusions. The vacuum heat insulating material according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum heat insulating material is formed as a groove shape at a relative position on the surface of the outer covering material. 前記真空断熱材の外抱材の表面上に形成された前記複数の突起(凸部分)は、前記外抱材の表面上の輪郭形状が円形、３角形、４角形、または任意の形状であり、それらに対応して、前記凹形状が、前記各突起の裏側の外抱材表面上の相対位置に、前記突起(凸部分)の輪郭形状に対応して輪郭が相似形状の凹形状として形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の真空断熱材。   The plurality of protrusions (convex portions) formed on the surface of the enclosure material of the vacuum heat insulating material have a circular shape, a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, or an arbitrary shape on the surface of the enclosure material. Correspondingly, the concave shape is formed as a concave shape having a similar contour corresponding to the contour shape of the protrusion (convex portion) at a relative position on the surface of the outer material on the back side of each protrusion. The vacuum heat insulating material according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum heat insulating material is formed. 前記突起(凸部分)、および凹形状にテーパを付けて、前記真空断熱材を複数枚重ねた場合に、前記突起(凸部分)が他の真空断熱材裏面の凹形状内に挿入されて重ねることを可能とされたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれかの請求項に記載の真空断熱材。   When a plurality of the vacuum heat insulating materials are stacked by tapering the protrusions (convex portions) and the concave shape, the protrusions (convex portions) are inserted into the concave shapes on the back surface of the other vacuum heat insulating material and overlap. The vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vacuum heat insulating material is made possible. 凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材において、前記真空断熱材の外抱材の表面上の任意場所に形成した突起(凸形状)または裏面の凹形状の大きさが、一枚の真空断熱材において異なるサイズを有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれかの請求項に記載の真空断熱材。   In the vacuum heat insulating material having a concavo-convex shape, the size of the protrusion (convex shape) formed at an arbitrary position on the surface of the enclosure material of the vacuum heat insulating material or the concave shape of the back surface is different in one vacuum heat insulating material. The vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vacuum heat insulating material is provided. 凹凸形状を有する真空断熱材において、前記真空断熱材の外抱材の表面上の任意場所に形成した突起(凸形状)または裏面の凹形状の配列方向が、一枚の真空断熱材において異なる方向を有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれかの請求項に記載の真空断熱材。   In the vacuum heat insulating material having a concavo-convex shape, the direction in which the protrusions (convex shape) formed at an arbitrary position on the surface of the enclosure of the vacuum heat insulating material or the concave shape on the back surface is different in one vacuum heat insulating material The vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vacuum heat insulating material is provided. 凹凸形状を形成した上金型と、前記上金型と対向して配置されて、その表面上に前記上金型に形成された凸形状の相対位置に凹形状が、および前記上金型に形成された凹形状の相対位置に凸形状が形成された下金型とにより、真空断熱材を所定の間隔まで挟み込んで加圧して、
前記真空断熱材の表裏面に、前記上金型と前記下金型それぞれに形成されている凹凸形状を前記真空断熱材に転写することを特徴とする真空断熱材の製造方法。 An upper mold formed with a concavo-convex shape, and a concave shape at a relative position of the convex shape formed on the surface of the upper mold, disposed opposite to the upper mold, and the upper mold With the lower mold in which the convex shape is formed at the relative position of the formed concave shape, the vacuum heat insulating material is sandwiched and pressed to a predetermined interval,
The manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material, wherein the uneven shape formed on each of the upper mold and the lower mold is transferred to the vacuum heat insulating material on the front and back surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material. 前記上金型と下金型とにより、真空断熱材を所定の間隔まで挟み込んで加圧する工程において、
前記真空断熱材を真空引きを行い、
前記真空断熱材に前記上金型と下金型の凹凸形状を転写した後に、前記真空断熱材の外抱材の開放部分を熱溶着することを特徴とする請求項７に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。 In the step of sandwiching and pressurizing the vacuum heat insulating material up to a predetermined interval by the upper mold and the lower mold,
Vacuuming the vacuum insulation material,
8. The vacuum heat insulating material according to claim 7, wherein after the concave and convex shapes of the upper mold and the lower mold are transferred to the vacuum heat insulating material, an open portion of an outer covering material of the vacuum heat insulating material is thermally welded. 9. Manufacturing method. 複数枚の真空引き成形した板状真空断熱材を、コア材が挿入されていないフィルム部分を接合した状態で、凹凸形状を加工した前記金型を用いて、前記金型の凹凸形状を前記複数枚の真空断熱材に連続して転写することを特徴とする請求項７に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。   A plurality of vacuum-formed plate-like vacuum heat insulating materials are used in the state where the film portion into which the core material is not inserted is joined, and the concavo-convex shape of the mold is formed by using the mold in which the concavo-convex shape is processed. The method for producing a vacuum heat insulating material according to claim 7, wherein the vacuum heat insulating material is continuously transferred to a sheet of vacuum heat insulating material. ２枚のフィルム材料間にコア材を挿入した後、真空容器内で真空引きおよびフィルムのシールまでを連続して行うことを特徴とする請求項９に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。 10. The method for producing a vacuum heat insulating material according to claim 9, wherein after the core material is inserted between the two film materials, vacuuming and film sealing are continuously performed in a vacuum vessel. 真空引きおよびフィルムのシール工程後に、前記上金型と下金型とに替えて、２軸圧延ロールにより、複数枚の真空断熱材の表裏面に凹凸形状を連続して転写することを特徴とする請求項７に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。 After the evacuation and film sealing step, the concavo-convex shape is continuously transferred to the front and back surfaces of a plurality of vacuum heat insulating materials by a biaxial rolling roll instead of the upper die and the lower die. The manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material of Claim 7. 金型を加熱した状態で、金型の凹凸形状を真空断熱材に転写することを特徴とすることを特徴とする請求項７乃至請求項１１のいずれかの請求項に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
The vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the uneven shape of the mold is transferred to the vacuum heat insulating material while the mold is heated. Production method.
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