JP2007131429A - Turning position detection mechanism of working bench in boom type working vehicle - Google Patents

Turning position detection mechanism of working bench in boom type working vehicle Download PDF

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JP2007131429A
JP2007131429A JP2005327326A JP2005327326A JP2007131429A JP 2007131429 A JP2007131429 A JP 2007131429A JP 2005327326 A JP2005327326 A JP 2005327326A JP 2005327326 A JP2005327326 A JP 2005327326A JP 2007131429 A JP2007131429 A JP 2007131429A
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vertical post
boom
post portion
work table
detector
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Teru Sasaki
輝 佐々木
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Aichi Corp
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Aichi Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact turning position detection mechanism of a working bench capable of achieving maintenance work at low cost and increasing its reliability for a long time. <P>SOLUTION: This turning position detection mechanism 50 is provided with a swing supporting member 6 in which swing of a vertical post part 6a at an upper end is controlled so as to hold vertical attitude always irrespective of a derricking angle of a boom 5 in a tip part of the boom 5 arranged so as to derrick and move for a vehicle body freely, the working bench 8 turnably supported through a working bench bracket 7 connected pivotally with the vertical post part 6a, and a rotation position detection means composed of a detection switch and a dog for detecting a rotation angle position of the working bench bracket 7 for the vertical post part 6a. The rotation position detection means is arranged in a top surface region of a cylindrical part 7a of the working bench bracket in a pivotal connection part of the vertical post part and the working bench bracket 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車体に対して起伏動が自在に配設されたブームと、このブームの先端部に旋回動可能に配設された作業台とを備え、作業台を高所に移動させて作業を行うブーム式高所作業車における作業台の旋回位置検出機構に関する。   The present invention includes a boom that can freely move up and down with respect to the vehicle body, and a workbench that is disposed at the tip of the boom so as to be capable of swiveling. The present invention relates to a turning position detecting mechanism of a work table in a boom type aerial work vehicle that performs the above-described operation.

上記のようなブーム式高所作業車は、一般的にトラックシャーシをベースとして構成されており、車体後部に旋回動、起伏動、伸縮動などが可能なブームと、このブームの先端にブームに対して旋回動が可能に配設された作業台とを備え、作業台に搭乗した作業者がブームを作動させて作業台を所望の高所位置に移動させ、さらにブームに対して作業台を水平旋回させて作業を行えるように構成されている。作業台は作業者が搭乗して作業を行う場であるため、その床面はブームの起伏角度に拘わらず常時水平である必要があり、またブームに対する作業台の旋回角度位置によらず常時水平を保持する必要がある。このため、ブームの先端部には、垂直ポスト部を有してブームの起伏角度面に沿って揺動可能に配設され、垂直ポスト部がブームの起伏角度に拘わらず常時鉛直姿勢を保つように揺動される揺動支持部材が設けられており、作業台が垂直ポスト部に枢結された被持部材を介して垂直ポスト部の廻りに旋回動可能に支持されている。従って作業台の床面は、ブームの起伏角度や作業台の旋回角度位置に拘わらず常時水平に保持され、作業台に搭乗した作業者が作業台に設けられたブーム操作装置を操作してブームを旋回動、起伏動、伸縮動させ、またブームに対して作業台を水平旋回させて、所望の高所で快適に作業を行い得るように構成されている。   The boom type aerial work vehicle as described above is generally configured based on a truck chassis, and a boom capable of turning, raising and lowering, extending and contracting at the rear of the vehicle body, and a boom at the tip of the boom. A work table arranged so as to be capable of swiveling, and an operator on the work table operates the boom to move the work table to a desired high position, and further, the work table is moved against the boom. It is configured to be able to work by horizontally turning. Since the work platform is a place where workers can board and work, the floor surface must always be horizontal regardless of the boom undulation angle, and is always horizontal regardless of the pivot angle position of the work platform with respect to the boom. Need to hold. For this reason, it has a vertical post part at the tip of the boom and is arranged so as to be swingable along the boom undulation angle plane so that the vertical post part always maintains a vertical posture regardless of the boom undulation angle. The work table is supported so as to be pivotable around the vertical post portion via a supported member pivoted to the vertical post portion. Therefore, the floor surface of the workbench is always kept horizontal regardless of the boom undulation angle and the swivel angle position of the workbench, and an operator on the workbench operates the boom operation device provided on the workbench to operate the boom. Is configured to be able to work comfortably at a desired height by turning, moving up and down, extending and contracting, and horizontally turning the work table with respect to the boom.

ここで、ブームに対する作業台の水平旋回を何らの制限も設けずに許容すると、作業台の旋回角度位置によっては、作業台とブーム先端部とが干渉する事態が発生し得る。とくに、作業台を水平旋回させる駆動源として電動式のモータを用いた高所作業車では、上記干渉状態のままモータへの電力供給を続けた場合にモータを損傷させるおそれがある。そこで、ブームに対する作業台の旋回角度位置を検出する旋回位置検出機構を設け、この検出機構における回転位置検出手段からの検出信号に基づいてモータの作動を規制するように構成したブーム式高所作業車がある。このような用途に用いられる作業台の旋回位置検出機構として、例えば、垂直ポスト部外周の所定角度位置にドグを設け、作業台側にドグの位置を検出するリミットスイッチを設けて、作業台が一定の角度位置まで水平旋回されたときにリミットスイッチがドグを検出するように構成した形態のもの(例えば特許文献1を参照)、垂直ポスト部に対して作業台を旋回作動させるモータの出力軸の回転角度位置をポテンショメータで検出するように構成した形態のもの(例えば特許文献2を参照)などが知られている。   Here, if horizontal turning of the worktable with respect to the boom is permitted without any limitation, a situation in which the worktable and the tip of the boom interfere with each other may occur depending on the turning angle position of the worktable. In particular, in an aerial work vehicle using an electric motor as a drive source for horizontally turning the work table, there is a risk of damaging the motor when power supply to the motor is continued in the interference state. Therefore, a boom type aerial work is provided which is provided with a turning position detection mechanism for detecting the turning angle position of the work table with respect to the boom, and which controls the operation of the motor based on the detection signal from the rotation position detecting means in this detection mechanism. There is a car. As a work table turning position detection mechanism used for such applications, for example, a dog is provided at a predetermined angular position on the outer periphery of the vertical post portion, and a limit switch for detecting the position of the dog is provided on the work table side. An output shaft of a motor in which a limit switch detects a dog when it is horizontally turned to a certain angular position (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and a motor that rotates a work table with respect to a vertical post portion. The thing of the form comprised so that a rotation angle position of this may be detected with a potentiometer (for example, refer patent document 2) etc. are known.

実開平6−83697号公報(第4,5図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-83697 (Figs. 4 and 5) 実開平1−83729号公報(第1図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-83729 (FIG. 1)

しかしながら、例えば上記特許文献1に記載されたような形態の従来の旋回位置検出機構では、ドグ等の被検出部材が垂直ポスト部の外周に設けられ、リミットスイッチ等の検出器が垂直ポスト部に隣接して作業台側の部材(例えば垂直ポスト部と作業台との間を繋ぐ作業台ブラケットや首振りアーム等の被持部材)に取り付けられていた。このため、検出器と被検出部材の分散配置により旋回位置検出機構が全体として大型となり、また検出器と被検出部材とが対面配置されることから、これらの着脱交換や位置調整などの保守作業が行いにくいという問題があった。   However, for example, in the conventional turning position detecting mechanism as described in Patent Document 1, a member to be detected such as a dog is provided on the outer periphery of the vertical post portion, and a detector such as a limit switch is provided on the vertical post portion. Adjacent to the work table side member (for example, a work table bracket or a supported member such as a swing arm connecting the vertical post portion and the work table). For this reason, the swivel position detection mechanism becomes large as a whole due to the distributed arrangement of the detector and the member to be detected, and the detector and the member to be detected are arranged facing each other. There was a problem that it was difficult to do.

また従来の作業台の旋回位置検出機構では、作業台の旋回角度位置を検出する検出器が垂直ポスト部の外周を覆う作業台側部材の筒状部よりも外側に取り付けられており、作業台の旋回動に伴って揺動される揺動半径が大きくなり、検出器及びその信号線が揺動半径に比例した移動距離で振られていた。また検出器が作業台側の部材に設けられているということは、検出器として一般的に用いられるリミットスイッチやポテンショメータ、近接スイッチ等の電気部品が、作業台の旋回作動に伴ってそのつど振動を受けながら揺動されることを意味し、使用環境面からの改善が求められるとともに、耐震性を高めた電気部品を使用することに起因するコスト上昇の面からも改善が求められていた。   Further, in the conventional work table swivel position detection mechanism, the detector for detecting the swivel angle position of the work table is attached outside the cylindrical part of the work table side member that covers the outer periphery of the vertical post part. The swinging radius swung with the turning motion of the detector increased, and the detector and its signal line were swung at a moving distance proportional to the swinging radius. The fact that the detector is provided on the work table side means that electric parts such as limit switches, potentiometers, and proximity switches that are generally used as detectors vibrate each time the work table is swung. In addition to being required to be improved in terms of the use environment, improvements were also required from the viewpoint of cost increase due to the use of electrical components with improved earthquake resistance.

さらに、検出器や被検出部材を雨滴や塵埃、落下物等から保護するために、これらを覆うカバーを設けようとした場合に、垂直ポスト部の外周側に位置する検出器を覆う大型のカバーが必要になり、かつ検出器の信号線を落下物や挟み込みから保護しようとすれば上記カバーがさらに大型化して、生産コストを増大させるとともに、作業台の旋回角度範囲が当該カバーの装着厚さ分だけ狭小化されてしまうという問題があった。   Furthermore, in order to protect the detector and the member to be detected from raindrops, dust, fallen objects, etc., a large cover that covers the detector located on the outer peripheral side of the vertical post portion when it is intended to provide a cover that covers them. If the sensor signal line is required to be protected from falling objects and pinching, the cover will be further enlarged, increasing the production cost, and the swivel angle range of the workbench will be the thickness of the cover. There was a problem that it was narrowed by that amount.

本発明は上記のような事情に鑑みて成されたものであり、小型且つ低コストの構成でありながら保守作業等を容易に行うことができ、検出器の配設環境を改善して長期信頼性を高めた作業台の旋回位置検出機構を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and can perform maintenance work and the like easily while maintaining a small size and low cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a turning position detecting mechanism for a work table with improved performance.

上記目的達成のため、本発明は、車体に対して起伏動が自在に配設されたブームと、垂直ポスト部を一体的に有してブームの先端部にブームの起伏角度面に沿って揺動可能に配設され垂直ポスト部がブームの起伏角度に拘わらず常時鉛直姿勢を保持するように揺動される揺動支持部材と、垂直ポスト部に回転自在に枢結された被持部材(例えば、実施形態における作業台ブラケット7)を介して垂直ポスト部に対して旋回動が可能に支持された作業台と、垂直ポスト部に対する被持部材の回転角度位置を検出する回転位置検出手段(例えば、実施形態における検出スイッチ51とドグ55とからなる回転位置検出手段)とを備え、この回転位置検出手段が、垂直ポスト部の外周を覆って垂直ポスト部に枢結された被持部材の筒状部(例えば、実施形態におけるポストスリーブ7a)の上面領域内に配設されるようにブーム式作業車における作業台の旋回位置検出機構を構成する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a boom that can freely move up and down with respect to the vehicle body, and a vertical post portion that is integrated with the boom at the angle of the boom. A swing support member that is movably disposed and swings so that the vertical post portion always maintains a vertical posture regardless of the boom undulation angle, and a supported member that is pivotally connected to the vertical post portion ( For example, a work table supported so as to be pivotable with respect to the vertical post portion via the work table bracket 7) in the embodiment, and a rotation position detecting means for detecting the rotation angle position of the holding member with respect to the vertical post portion ( For example, the rotation position detection means comprising the detection switch 51 and the dog 55 in the embodiment), and this rotation position detection means covers the outer periphery of the vertical post portion and is pivotally connected to the vertical post portion. Cylindrical part (for example, To be disposed on the upper surface region of the post sleeve 7a) in facilities embodiment constitutes a workbench pivoted position detecting mechanism in boom type working vehicle.

なお、上記回転位置検出手段が、被検出部材(例えば、実施形態におけるドグ55)と、被検出部材の位置を検出することで垂直ポスト部に対する被持部材の回転角度位置を検出する検出器(例えば、実施形態における検出スイッチ51)とからなり、被検出部材が垂直ポスト部と筒状部との枢結部における垂直ポスト部側及び筒状部側の何れか一方に設けられ、検出器が枢結部における他方に設けられるように上記作業台の旋回位置検出機構を構成することが好ましい。   The rotational position detection means detects the rotational angle position of the supported member with respect to the vertical post portion by detecting the position of the detected member (for example, the dog 55 in the embodiment) and the detected member. For example, the detection switch 51) in the embodiment, the detected member is provided on one of the vertical post portion side and the cylindrical portion side in the pivotal portion of the vertical post portion and the cylindrical portion, and the detector It is preferable that the pivot position detecting mechanism of the work table is configured to be provided on the other side of the pivoting portion.

また、検出器は検出信号を出力する信号線を有し、垂直ポスト部に当該垂直ポスト部を上下に貫通する連通孔を有し、検出器が垂直ポスト部の上端部に配設されるとともに、被検出部材が垂直ポスト部の外周を覆う被持部材の上端部に配設され、検出器の信号線が連通孔を通って垂直ポスト部の下部に導出されるように上記作業台の旋回位置検出機構を構成することが好ましい。   The detector has a signal line for outputting a detection signal, the vertical post portion has a communication hole penetrating the vertical post portion up and down, and the detector is disposed at the upper end portion of the vertical post portion. Rotating the work table so that the detected member is disposed at the upper end of the holding member covering the outer periphery of the vertical post portion, and the signal line of the detector is led out to the lower portion of the vertical post portion through the communication hole It is preferable to constitute a position detection mechanism.

なお、垂直ポスト部及び筒状部の上面を覆うカバー部材を着脱可能に設けることが望ましい。   In addition, it is desirable to detachably provide a cover member that covers the upper surfaces of the vertical post portion and the cylindrical portion.

本発明に係る作業台の旋回位置検出機構では、垂直ポスト部に対する被持部材の回転角度位置を検出する回転位置検出手段が、垂直ポスト部の外周を覆って垂直ポスト部に枢結された被持部材の筒状部(例えば、実施形態におけるポストスリーブ7a)の上面領域内に配設される。このため、旋回位置検出機構を筒状部の上面領域内に集中させて機構全体をコンパクトに構成することができる。また、枢結部の上方から回転位置検出手段に接近できるため、回転位置検出手段の着脱交換や位置調整などの保守作業を容易に行うことができる。   In the swivel position detecting mechanism of the work table according to the present invention, the rotation position detecting means for detecting the rotation angle position of the holding member with respect to the vertical post portion covers the outer periphery of the vertical post portion and is pivotally connected to the vertical post portion. It is arrange | positioned in the upper surface area | region of the cylindrical part (for example, post sleeve 7a in embodiment) of a holding member. For this reason, the entire mechanism can be made compact by concentrating the turning position detection mechanism in the upper surface region of the cylindrical portion. In addition, since the rotational position detecting means can be approached from above the pivoting portion, maintenance work such as attaching / detaching replacement of the rotational position detecting means and position adjustment can be easily performed.

また、回転位置検出手段を、被検出部材と、この被検出部材の位置を検出することで垂直ポスト部に対する被持部材の回転角度位置を検出する検出器とから構成し、このうち、被検出部材を垂直ポスト部と筒状部との枢結部における垂直ポスト部側及び筒状部側の何れか一方に設け、検出器を枢結部における他方に設けるように構成する。このため、例えば被検出部材を筒状部側に設け、検出器を垂直ポスト部側に設けた場合には、検出器が相対運動する垂直ポスト部及び被持部材における固定側の垂直ポスト部に設けられるため、作業台の旋回作動に伴って検出器がそのつど揺動されようなことがない。従って、検出器の配設環境を改善して長期信頼性を向上させることができるとともに、必ずしも高価な耐震部品を用いる必要がないためコストを低減することも可能になる。また検出器を筒状部側に配設した場合であっても、検出器の揺動範囲が筒状部の上面領域内に限られるため、その移動距離を極めて小さくすることができ、信頼性を向上させることができる。   Further, the rotational position detecting means is composed of a member to be detected and a detector for detecting the rotational angle position of the supported member with respect to the vertical post portion by detecting the position of the detected member. The member is provided on either the vertical post part side or the cylindrical part side in the pivotal part of the vertical post part and the cylindrical part, and the detector is provided on the other side in the pivotal part. For this reason, for example, when the member to be detected is provided on the cylindrical part side and the detector is provided on the vertical post part side, the vertical post part on which the detector moves relatively and the vertical post part on the fixed side of the supported member Therefore, the detector is not swung every time the work table is swung. Therefore, it is possible to improve the long-term reliability by improving the installation environment of the detector, and it is not always necessary to use expensive earthquake-resistant parts, so that the cost can be reduced. Even when the detector is disposed on the cylindrical portion side, the range of movement of the detector is limited to the upper surface area of the cylindrical portion, so that the moving distance can be extremely small, and the reliability Can be improved.

さらに、垂直ポスト部に上下貫通する連通孔を設け、検出器を垂直ポスト部の上端部に配設し、被検出部材を垂直ポスト部の外周を覆う被持部材の上端部に配設して、検出器の信号線が連通孔を通って垂直ポスト部の下部に導出されるような構成によれば、有線形態の検出器を用いる場合における信号線が垂直ポスト部の内部を通って導出されるため、信号線が落下物や挟み込みから完全に保護される。また検出器及び被検出部材を雨滴や塵埃、落下物等から保護するカバー部材を設ける場合に、そのカバー部材は垂直ポストの外周を覆う筒状部の直径程度の小型カバーで足り、かつこのカバー部材で信号線のカバーをも兼用できるため、従来大型のカバー部材を設けることによりカバー部材の装着厚さ分だけ狭小化されていた作業台の旋回角度範囲を拡大することができる。   In addition, a vertical through hole is provided in the vertical post portion, the detector is disposed at the upper end portion of the vertical post portion, and the detected member is disposed at the upper end portion of the holding member that covers the outer periphery of the vertical post portion. According to the configuration in which the signal line of the detector is led out to the lower part of the vertical post part through the communication hole, the signal line in the case of using the wired form detector is led out through the inside of the vertical post part. Therefore, the signal line is completely protected from falling objects and pinching. When a cover member is provided to protect the detector and the member to be detected from raindrops, dust, fallen objects, etc., the cover member may be a small cover with a diameter of a cylindrical part covering the outer periphery of the vertical post, and this cover Since the member can also be used as a signal line cover, by providing a large cover member in the past, the swivel angle range of the work table that has been narrowed by the mounting thickness of the cover member can be expanded.

なお、垂直ポスト部及び筒状部の上面を覆うカバー部材を着脱可能に設ける構成によれば、筒状部の直径程度の小型カバー(キャップ)で回転位置検出手段が雨滴や塵埃、落下物等から保護され、かつカバー部材が着脱可能に構成されているため、このカバー部材を取り外すことで、上面が開放された状態で回転位置検出手段の着脱交換や位置調整などの保守作業を容易に行うことができる。   According to the configuration in which the cover member that covers the upper surface of the vertical post portion and the cylindrical portion is detachable, the rotational position detecting means is a raindrop, dust, fallen object, etc. with a small cover (cap) about the diameter of the cylindrical portion. Since the cover member is configured to be detachable and removable, the cover member can be removed to easily perform maintenance work such as attachment / detachment replacement and position adjustment of the rotational position detecting means with the upper surface opened. be able to.

従って、本発明によれば、小型且つ低コストの構成で、保守作業等を容易に行うことができ、検出器の配設環境を改善して長期信頼性を高めた作業台の旋回位置検出機構を提供することができる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, a rotating position detection mechanism for a work table that can easily perform maintenance work and the like with a small and low-cost configuration, and has improved long-term reliability by improving the installation environment of the detector. Can be provided.

以下、本発明を実施するための好ましい形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。本発明に係る作業台の旋回位置検出機構を備えたブーム式の高所作業車を図6に、この高所作業車1におけるブーム先端部の部分拡大図を図1に示しており、まずこれらの図面を参照しながら高所作業車1の概要構成について説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 shows a boom type aerial work vehicle equipped with a turning position detecting mechanism for a workbench according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a partially enlarged view of a boom tip portion of the aerial work vehicle 1. A schematic configuration of the aerial work vehicle 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.

高所作業車1は、車体2の前方に運転キャビンを有し、前後輪3f,3rで走行可能なトラックシャーシをベースに構成される。運転キャビン後方の車体2上に、上方に突出して旋回台4が水平旋回可能に取り付けられており、この旋回台4の下側に設けられた旋回モータ21により旋回駆動される。旋回台4の上部にはブーム5が起伏可能に枢結され、旋回台4とブーム5との間に張り渡された起伏シリンダ22により起伏動される。ブーム5は基端ブーム5a、中間ブーム5b、及び先端ブーム5cが入れ子式に組み合わされて伸縮可能に構成されており、内蔵された伸縮シリンダ23により伸縮駆動される。   The aerial work vehicle 1 has a driving cabin in front of the vehicle body 2 and is configured based on a truck chassis that can travel on the front and rear wheels 3f and 3r. On the vehicle body 2 behind the driving cabin, a swivel base 4 is mounted so as to be able to swivel horizontally and is pivoted by a swivel motor 21 provided on the lower side of the swivel base 4. A boom 5 is pivotably connected to the upper part of the swivel base 4 so as to be able to rise and fall, and is moved up and down by a hoisting cylinder 22 stretched between the swivel base 4 and the boom 5. The boom 5 is configured such that a base end boom 5a, an intermediate boom 5b, and a distal end boom 5c are combined in a telescopic manner so that the boom 5 can be expanded and contracted.

先端ブーム5cの先端部に、揺動支持部材6がブーム5の起伏角度面に沿って上下に揺動可能に取り付けられている。揺動支持部材6には、垂直ポスト部6aが上方に突出して一体的に形成されるとともに、この揺動支持部材6の下端部と先端ブーム5cとの間に配設されたレベリングシリンダ24によって揺動制御され、ブーム5の起伏の如何に拘わらず垂直ポスト部6aが常に鉛直姿勢を保持するようにレベリング制御される。   A swing support member 6 is attached to the front end portion of the front end boom 5c so as to swing up and down along the undulation angle surface of the boom 5. The swing support member 6 is integrally formed with a vertical post portion 6a protruding upward, and by a leveling cylinder 24 disposed between the lower end portion of the swing support member 6 and the tip boom 5c. The swing control is performed, and the leveling control is performed so that the vertical post portion 6a always maintains the vertical posture regardless of whether the boom 5 is raised or lowered.

このように常時鉛直姿勢を保持して配設される垂直ポスト部6aに、作業台ブラケット7を介して作業台8が水平旋回自在に支持される。作業台ブラケット7は、垂直ポスト部6aの外周を覆うポストスリーブ7aと、このポストスリーブ7aから円筒外周方向に延びて作業台8に接続されるアーム部7bとからなり、このアーム部7bと垂直ポスト部6aとの間に設けられた作業台旋回機構25により、作業台8が垂直ポスト部6a廻りに旋回(旋回台4の旋回と区別するため、作業台8の旋回作用は首振りと称される。)駆動される。   The work table 8 is supported by the vertical post portion 6a, which is always maintained in a vertical posture, through the work table bracket 7 so as to be able to turn horizontally. The worktable bracket 7 includes a post sleeve 7a that covers the outer periphery of the vertical post portion 6a, and an arm portion 7b that extends from the post sleeve 7a in the outer peripheral direction of the cylinder and is connected to the worktable 8, and is perpendicular to the arm portion 7b. The work table 8 is swung around the vertical post portion 6a by the work table turning mechanism 25 provided between the post unit 6a (the turning action of the work table 8 is referred to as swinging because the work table 8 is distinguished from the turning of the turn table 4). Driven.)

作業台旋回機構25は、この機構を覆うカバーを取り外した状態を図2に示すように、垂直ポスト部6aに固定されたウォームホイール25wと、このウォームホイール25wと噛合するウォーム(不図示)を有してアーム部7bの下部に取り付けられた首振りモータ25mとを主体として構成され、首振りモータ25mの作動を制御することで、作業台8が垂直ポスト部6aを中心として左右に首振り動可能になっている。なお本実施形態においては、首振りモータ25mとして電動式のモータを用いた構成例を示す。   As shown in FIG. 2, the worktable turning mechanism 25 includes a worm wheel 25 w fixed to the vertical post portion 6 a and a worm (not shown) that meshes with the worm wheel 25 w, with the cover covering the mechanism removed. The swinging motor 25m has a swing motor 25m attached to the lower portion of the arm portion 7b, and the operation of the swing motor 25m is controlled so that the work table 8 swings left and right around the vertical post portion 6a. It is possible to move. In the present embodiment, a configuration example using an electric motor as the swing motor 25m is shown.

作業台8にブーム操作装置10が設けられている。ブーム操作装置10には、旋回台4の旋回作動や、ブーム5の起伏及び伸縮作動、作業台8の首振り作動等の作動操作を行う操作レバーや各種の操作スイッチなどが設けられている。一方、車体2には、ブーム操作装置10から操作信号を受けて、旋回モータ21、起伏シリンダ22、伸縮シリンダ23、首振りモータ25m等のアクチュエータの作動を制御するコントロールユニット30が設けられており、コントロールユニット30は、ブーム操作装置10から入力された操作信号に基づいて各アクチュエータの作動を制御する。このため、高所作業車1では、作業台8に搭乗した作業者がブーム操作装置10を操作して、旋回台4の旋回作動、ブーム5の起伏並びに伸縮作動、作業台8の首振り作動などを行わせることができ、作業台8を所望の高所位置に移動させて作業を行うことができる。車体2の前後左右には作業台8を高所に移動させたときに車体が不安定にならないように、車体2を持ち上げて安定支持するアウトリガジャッキ28,28…が設けられている。なお、作業台側に上部コントロールユニットを設け、首振りモータ25mの作動制御など作業台の周辺制御を上部コントロールユニットが行うように構成しても良い。   A boom operating device 10 is provided on the work table 8. The boom operation device 10 is provided with an operation lever, various operation switches, and the like that perform operation operations such as a turning operation of the turntable 4, a raising and lowering and extending operation of the boom 5, and a swinging operation of the work table 8. On the other hand, the vehicle body 2 is provided with a control unit 30 that receives an operation signal from the boom operation device 10 and controls the operation of actuators such as the swing motor 21, the hoisting cylinder 22, the telescopic cylinder 23, and the swing motor 25m. The control unit 30 controls the operation of each actuator based on the operation signal input from the boom operation device 10. For this reason, in the aerial work vehicle 1, an operator who has boarded the work table 8 operates the boom operation device 10 to turn the swivel 4, raise and lower the boom 5, extend and retract, and swing the work table 8. The work table 8 can be moved to a desired high position and the work can be performed. Outrigger jacks 28, 28,... Are provided on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the vehicle body 2 to lift and stably support the vehicle body 2 so that the vehicle body does not become unstable when the work table 8 is moved to a high place. Note that an upper control unit may be provided on the work table side so that the upper control unit performs peripheral control of the work table such as operation control of the swing motor 25m.

このように概要構成される高所作業車1において、作業台8とブーム5との干渉を未然に防止するとともに、作業台8の首振り動が機械的に抑止された状態で首振りモータ25mに電力供給が続けられることによるモータの損傷を防止するため、ブーム5に対する作業台8の旋回角度位置を検出する旋回位置検出機構50が設けられている。以下、図3〜図5の各図を併せて参照しながら旋回位置検出機構50について説明する。   In the aerial work vehicle 1 configured as described above, the interference between the work table 8 and the boom 5 is prevented, and the swing motor 25m is moved in a state where the swing motion of the work table 8 is mechanically suppressed. In order to prevent the motor from being damaged due to the continued power supply, a turning position detection mechanism 50 for detecting the turning angle position of the work table 8 with respect to the boom 5 is provided. Hereinafter, the turning position detection mechanism 50 will be described with reference to FIGS.

旋回位置検出機構50は、上端のポストカバー78を取り外した状態の旋回位置検出機構50の平面図を図3に示し、この検出機構50の要部断面図を図4に示すように、垂直ポスト部6aと作業台ブラケット7との枢結部の上面領域内に配設されている。   FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the turning position detection mechanism 50 with the upper end post cover 78 removed. FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the main part of the detection mechanism 50 as shown in FIG. It is disposed in the upper surface region of the pivotal portion between the portion 6a and the worktable bracket 7.

垂直ポスト部6aは、中心に上下貫通する連通孔61を有して円筒パイプ状をなし、上下中間部の外周に溶接固定されたエンドプレート62に前述したウォームホイール25wがボルト63により締結固定されている。一方、作業台ブラケット7のポストスリーブ7aは垂直ポスト部6aの外周を覆う中空円筒状をなし、円筒内周部の上下にベアリング71の外輪を保持する軸受ハウジングが形成され、アーム部7bの下部に前述したウォームを収容するウォームハウジング72が設けられている。   The vertical post portion 6a has a communication hole 61 penetrating vertically at the center and has a cylindrical pipe shape. The above-described worm wheel 25w is fastened and fixed to the end plate 62 welded to the outer periphery of the upper and lower intermediate portions by bolts 63. ing. On the other hand, the post sleeve 7a of the worktable bracket 7 has a hollow cylindrical shape that covers the outer periphery of the vertical post portion 6a, and a bearing housing that holds the outer ring of the bearing 71 is formed above and below the inner peripheral portion of the cylinder. Is provided with a worm housing 72 for accommodating the worm described above.

作業台ブラケット7は、軸受ハウジングに嵌着された上下2段のベアリング71,71を介して垂直ポスト部6aに枢結され、垂直ポスト部6aの上端近傍に嵌着されたC形止め輪73により抜け止め固定される。垂直ポスト部6aの上端角部はテーパ状に面取りされ、その上端面に、連通孔61の一部を塞いで検出スイッチの取付面を形成する平面視T字状のセンサブラケット65が固定されている。   The worktable bracket 7 is pivotally connected to the vertical post portion 6a via upper and lower two-stage bearings 71, 71 fitted to the bearing housing, and is attached to the vicinity of the upper end of the vertical post portion 6a. To prevent it from coming off. The upper end corner portion of the vertical post portion 6a is chamfered in a tapered shape, and a T-shaped sensor bracket 65 in plan view, which forms a mounting surface of the detection switch by closing a part of the communication hole 61, is fixed to the upper end surface. Yes.

ポストスリーブ7aは、垂直ポスト部6aの上端位置よりも幾分上方に延びて形成されており、ここにドグブラケット75が取り付けられている。ドグブラケット75は、平面視における外形がポストスリーブ7aの上端部内径に合わせた小判形のプレートで、中心に垂直ポスト部6aの上端部を露出させる円孔が開口形成されている。ドグブラケット75は、上方に折り曲げられた2箇所の耳部がボルト76によりポストスリーブ7aの内周面に固定されて取り付けられ、略円環状のプレート上面が垂直ポスト部6aの上端面と略同一高さに配設される。   The post sleeve 7a is formed to extend somewhat above the upper end position of the vertical post portion 6a, and a dog bracket 75 is attached to the post sleeve 7a. The dog bracket 75 is an oval plate whose outer shape in plan view matches the inner diameter of the upper end portion of the post sleeve 7a, and a circular hole that exposes the upper end portion of the vertical post portion 6a is formed in the center. The dog bracket 75 is attached with two ears bent upwardly fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the post sleeve 7a by bolts 76, and the upper surface of the substantially annular plate is substantially the same as the upper end surface of the vertical post portion 6a. Arranged at height.

これにより垂直ポスト部6aと作業台ブラケット7の枢結部の上部に、ポストスリーブ7aの上端部の外周壁面に囲まれて、断面視凹状に窪む回転位置検出空間Sが形成される。そしてこの回転位置検出空間S内に、垂直ポスト部側のセンサブラケット65と作業台ブラケット側のドグブラケット75とが略同一の高さ面で内外周に並んで配設され、ここに、垂直ポスト部6aに対する作業台ブラケット7の回転角度位置を検出する旋回位置検出手段が配設される。なお、ポストスリーブ7aの上端高さを垂直ポスト部6aの上端高さと略同一としてポストスリーブの上端面にドグブラケットを固定し、その上方にキャップ状のポストカバーを嵌着して、ポストカバーの内側に上記同様の回転位置検出空間を形成しても良い。   As a result, a rotational position detection space S that is surrounded by the outer peripheral wall surface of the upper end portion of the post sleeve 7a and is recessed in a sectional view is formed at the upper portion of the vertical post portion 6a and the pivot portion of the worktable bracket 7. In this rotational position detection space S, the sensor bracket 65 on the vertical post side and the dog bracket 75 on the worktable bracket side are arranged side by side on the inner and outer circumferences at substantially the same height surface. A turning position detecting means for detecting a rotational angle position of the worktable bracket 7 with respect to the portion 6a is provided. The upper end height of the post sleeve 7a is substantially the same as the upper end height of the vertical post portion 6a, a dog bracket is fixed to the upper end surface of the post sleeve, and a cap-like post cover is fitted above the post bracket 7a. A rotational position detection space similar to the above may be formed inside.

旋回位置検出手段は、センサブラケット65に取り付けられた検出スイッチ51(51R,51L)と、ドグブラケット75に取り付けられたドグ55(55R,55L)とからなり、検出スイッチ51がドグ55の位置を検出することで垂直ポスト部6aに対する作業台ブラケット7の回転角度位置を検出するように構成される。   The turning position detecting means includes a detection switch 51 (51R, 51L) attached to the sensor bracket 65 and a dog 55 (55R, 55L) attached to the dog bracket 75. The detection switch 51 determines the position of the dog 55. By detecting, it is comprised so that the rotation angle position of the worktable bracket 7 with respect to the vertical post part 6a may be detected.

本実施形態では、検出すべき垂直ポスト部6aに対する作業台ブラケット7の回転角度位置、すなわち、ブーム5に対する作業台8の首振り角度位置を、作業台8の左右への首振り方向に対応して左右に各一箇所ずつ設けており、平面視における作業台8の旋回方向が右方向(反時計廻り)の場合の終端位置を検出する右エンド検出スイッチ51R及び右端ドグ55Rと、平面視における作業台8の旋回方向が左方向(時計廻り)の場合の終端位置を検出する左エンド検出スイッチ51L及び左端ドグ55Lとで構成している。   In the present embodiment, the rotation angle position of the worktable bracket 7 with respect to the vertical post portion 6a to be detected, that is, the swing angle position of the worktable 8 with respect to the boom 5 corresponds to the swinging direction of the worktable 8 to the left and right. The right end detection switch 51R and the right end dog 55R for detecting the end position when the turning direction of the work table 8 in the plan view is the right direction (counterclockwise), and a plan view in the plan view. This is composed of a left end detection switch 51L and a left end dog 55L for detecting a terminal position when the turning direction of the work table 8 is the left direction (clockwise).

検出スイッチ51R,51Lは、リミットスイッチを用いた実施形態を例示しており、リミットスイッチの検出アームが内周のセンサブラケット65側から外周のドグブラケット75方向に延び、アーム先端の検出ローラがドグブラケット75の上方に配設される。また各検出スイッチ及びドグのラジアル方向の配設位置は、ブーム5と作業台8との相対的な位置関係に基づいて設定され、作業台8がブーム5と干渉する手前の角度位置、例えば5度程度手前の角度位置で、検出スイッチ51のスイッチ接点が反転するように設定されている。   The detection switches 51R and 51L exemplify an embodiment using a limit switch. The detection arm of the limit switch extends from the inner sensor bracket 65 side toward the outer dog bracket 75, and the detection roller at the tip of the arm is a dog. Arranged above the bracket 75. The radial positions of the detection switches and the dogs are set based on the relative positional relationship between the boom 5 and the workbench 8, and the angular position before the workbench 8 interferes with the boom 5, for example, 5 It is set so that the switch contact of the detection switch 51 is reversed at an angular position that is a little before.

具体的に、右エンド検出スイッチ51R及び右端ドグ55Rでは、作業台8を右方向に首振り動させた状態において、作業台8の首振り動とともに垂直ポスト部6aの上端周囲を回動する右端ドグ55Rの傾斜係合面が、作業台8とブーム5とが干渉する8度程度手前の角度位置で右エンド検出スイッチ51Rの検出ローラと係合を開始し、5度程度手前の角度位置において右エンド検出スイッチ51Rのスイッチ接点を反転させる(例えばスイッチ接点を閉から開に反転させる)ように調整設定されている。左エンド検出スイッチ51L及び左端ドグ55Lについても同様である。   Specifically, with the right end detection switch 51R and the right end dog 55R, the right end that rotates around the upper end of the vertical post portion 6a as the work table 8 swings in the right direction when the work table 8 is swung in the right direction. The inclined engagement surface of the dog 55R starts to engage with the detection roller of the right end detection switch 51R at an angular position about 8 degrees before the work table 8 and the boom 5 interfere, and at an angular position about 5 degrees before. Adjustment is set so that the switch contact of the right end detection switch 51R is reversed (for example, the switch contact is reversed from closed to open). The same applies to the left end detection switch 51L and the left end dog 55L.

左右の検出スイッチ51L,51Rの信号線51sは、センサブラケット65上で束ねられてこのブラケットのT字状の脚部に固定された上、このセンサブラケット65の脚部側方からポスト内部の連通孔61を通り、さらにブーム5内を通ってコントロールユニット30に接続される。コントロールユニット30は、これらの検出スイッチ51R,51Lからドグ55R,55Lを検出した検出信号が入力されたとき(例えばスイッチ接点が開になったとき)に、当該検出された方向に向かう回転方向について首振りモータ25mへの電力供給を遮断し、それ以上作業台8が干渉方向に移動しないように首振りモータ25mの作動を規制する。一方、上記のように作動規制された状態において、作業台8が干渉方向から離れる方向に作動操作された場合には、コントロールユニット30は当該方向に向かう首振りモータ25mの作動を許容し、首振りモータ25mに電力を供給して作業台8を干渉領域から離脱方向に移動させる。   The signal lines 51s of the left and right detection switches 51L and 51R are bundled on the sensor bracket 65 and fixed to the T-shaped leg portion of the bracket, and the inside of the post communicates from the side of the leg portion of the sensor bracket 65. The control unit 30 is connected to the control unit 30 through the hole 61 and further through the boom 5. When the detection signal for detecting the dogs 55R and 55L is input from the detection switches 51R and 51L (for example, when the switch contact is opened), the control unit 30 rotates in the detected direction. The power supply to the swing motor 25m is cut off, and the operation of the swing motor 25m is restricted so that the work table 8 does not move further in the interference direction. On the other hand, in the state where the operation is restricted as described above, when the work table 8 is operated in a direction away from the interference direction, the control unit 30 permits the operation of the swing motor 25m toward the direction, Electric power is supplied to the swing motor 25m to move the work table 8 away from the interference area.

ポストスリーブ7aの上端部には、回転位置検出空間Sを覆ってポストカバー78が嵌着されており、ポストスリーブ外径程度の小型のカバーで、左右のエンド検出スイッチ51L,51R、ドグ55L,55R及び信号線51sを覆い、これらを雨滴や塵埃、落下物等から保護可能になっている。   A post cover 78 is fitted to the upper end of the post sleeve 7a so as to cover the rotational position detection space S, and the left and right end detection switches 51L, 51R, dog 55L, 55R and the signal line 51s are covered, and these can be protected from raindrops, dust, falling objects, and the like.

なお、高所作業車1には、ブーム5と作業台8との干渉を機械的に防止する干渉防止機構80が設けられている。干渉防止機構80は、垂直ポスト部6aに溶接固定されたエンドプレート62と、アーム部7bの下部に溶接固定されたウォームハウジング72の左右の支持プレート72L,72Rとから構成される。エンドプレート62は、ウォームホイール25wを支持する円盤の一部が外周方向に張り出されて凸状に形成されており、この張出部の左右側端に係止面62L,62Rが形成される。   The aerial work vehicle 1 is provided with an interference prevention mechanism 80 that mechanically prevents interference between the boom 5 and the work table 8. The interference prevention mechanism 80 includes an end plate 62 welded and fixed to the vertical post portion 6a, and left and right support plates 72L and 72R of the worm housing 72 fixed to the lower portion of the arm portion 7b by welding. The end plate 62 is formed in a convex shape with a part of a disk supporting the worm wheel 25w projecting in the outer circumferential direction, and locking surfaces 62L and 62R are formed at the left and right ends of the projecting portion. .

左右の係止面62L,62Rの形成位置は、作業台8がブーム5と干渉する直前の角度位置、より具体的には検出スイッチ51によりドグ55が検出されて首振りモータ25mの作動が規制される作動規制角度をわずかに超えた後、作業台8がブーム5と干渉する前の角度位置であり、首振りモータ25mの作動規制角度を干渉前5度としたときに干渉前2度程度の角度位置で、支持プレート72L,72Rの側面に当接するように設定されている。例えば平面視右側の係止面62Rは、作業台8を右方向に首振り動させた状態において、作業台8の首振り動とともに垂直ポスト部6aの周囲を旋回移動する支持プレート72Rが、作業台8とブーム5とが干渉する直前の角度位置で係止面62Rに当接し、それ以上作業台8が右方向に首振り動しないように機械的に規制する構成になっている。   The positions where the left and right locking surfaces 62L and 62R are formed are the angular positions immediately before the work table 8 interferes with the boom 5, more specifically, the dog 55 is detected by the detection switch 51 and the operation of the swing motor 25m is restricted. After the operating restriction angle is slightly exceeded, it is an angular position before the work table 8 interferes with the boom 5 and is about 2 degrees before the interference when the operating restriction angle of the swing motor 25m is 5 degrees before the interference. Is set so as to contact the side surfaces of the support plates 72L and 72R. For example, the locking surface 62R on the right side in the plan view is such that the support plate 72R that pivots around the vertical post portion 6a along with the head swing of the work table 8 in the state in which the work table 8 is swung in the right direction. It is configured to abut against the locking surface 62R at an angular position immediately before the platform 8 and the boom 5 interfere with each other and mechanically regulate so that the work table 8 does not swing to the right.

このため、図5(a)(b)に作業台を首振りしたときの旋回位置検出機構50及び干渉防止機構80の作用を示すように、図5(a)に示す状態から作業台8を平面視における右方向(反時計廻り)に首振り動させていくと、作業台8がブーム5と干渉する手前で垂直ポスト部6aの上端周囲を回動する右端ドグ55Rが右エンド検出スイッチ51Rの検出ローラと係合してこの検出スイッチ51Rのスイッチ接点を反転させる。すると、右エンド検出スイッチ51Rから検出信号を受けたコントロールユニット30が、作業台8を右方向に首振りさせる回転方向について首振りモータ25mへの電力供給を遮断し、その後わずかに回動した支持プレート72Rが係止面62Rに当接して作業台8の首振り動が規制される(図5(b))。   5A and 5B, the work table 8 is moved from the state shown in FIG. 5A to show the operation of the turning position detection mechanism 50 and the interference prevention mechanism 80 when the work table is swung. When the head is swung in the right direction (counterclockwise) in plan view, the right end dog 55R that rotates around the upper end of the vertical post portion 6a before the work table 8 interferes with the boom 5 is the right end detection switch 51R. The switch contact of this detection switch 51R is reversed by engaging with the detection roller. Then, the control unit 30 that has received the detection signal from the right end detection switch 51R cuts off the power supply to the swing motor 25m in the rotational direction in which the work table 8 is swung in the right direction, and then the support that has been rotated slightly. The plate 72R comes into contact with the locking surface 62R, and the swinging motion of the work table 8 is restricted (FIG. 5B).

作業台8を平面視における左方向(時計廻り)に首振り動させていった場合も同様であり、作業台8がブーム5と干渉する手前で左端ドグ55Lが左エンド検出スイッチ51Lの検出ローラと係合してこの検出スイッチ51Lのスイッチ接点を反転させ、その検出信号を受けたコントロールユニット30が作業台8を左方向に首振りさせる回転方向について首振りモータ25mへの電力供給を遮断する。また支持プレート72Lが係止面62Lに当接して作業台8の首振り動が規制される(図5(b)中の二点鎖線を参照)。   The same applies to the case where the work table 8 is swung leftward (clockwise) in plan view, and the left end dog 55L is the detection roller of the left end detection switch 51L before the work table 8 interferes with the boom 5. And the control contact 30 receiving the detection signal cuts off the power supply to the swing motor 25m in the rotational direction in which the work table 8 is swung leftward. . Further, the support plate 72L comes into contact with the locking surface 62L, and the swinging motion of the work table 8 is restricted (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 5B).

従って、作業台8とブーム5との干渉が未然に防止されるとともに、作業台8の首振り動が機械的に抑止された状態でさらに首振りモータ25mに電力供給が続けられることによる首振りモータの損傷を防止することができる。   Therefore, the interference between the work table 8 and the boom 5 is prevented, and the swinging of the swinging motor 25m is further continued while the swinging motion of the work table 8 is mechanically suppressed. Damage to the motor can be prevented.

そして以上説明したような作業台の旋回位置検出器50によれば、作業台8の首振り角度位置を検出する検出スイッチ51及びドグ55が、垂直ポスト部6aと作業台ブラケット7との枢結部の上面領域(回転位置検出空間S)内に集中して配設される構成のため、旋回位置検出機構をコンパクトに構成することができ、かつポストカバー78を取り外すことで枢結部の上方から検出スイッチ51の着脱交換やドグ55の位置調整などを容易に行うことができる。   According to the work table turning position detector 50 as described above, the detection switch 51 and the dog 55 for detecting the swing angle position of the work table 8 are connected to the vertical post portion 6 a and the work table bracket 7. The pivot position detecting mechanism can be made compact and the post cover 78 can be removed to remove the post cover 78 from the upper part of the upper surface area (rotational position detection space S). Therefore, the detection switch 51 can be easily attached / detached and the position of the dog 55 can be adjusted.

また、ドグ55を作業台ブラケット7側に設け、検出スイッチ51を垂直ポスト部6a側に設けているため、作業台8の首振り動に伴って検出スイッチ51がそのつど揺動されようなことがない。従って、検出スイッチの配設環境を改善して長期信頼性を向上させることができるとともに、汎用のリミットスイッチを用いて装置全体を低コストに構成することができる。   Further, since the dog 55 is provided on the workbench bracket 7 side and the detection switch 51 is provided on the vertical post portion 6a side, the detection switch 51 may be swung each time the workbench 8 swings. There is no. Therefore, the arrangement environment of the detection switch can be improved to improve long-term reliability, and the entire apparatus can be configured at a low cost by using a general-purpose limit switch.

さらに、検出スイッチ51の信号線51sが、垂直ポスト部6aを上下貫通する連通孔61を通って導出される構成のため、検出スイッチ51やその信号線51s、ドグ55等を保護するカバーはポストスリーブ7aの直径程度の小型キャップで足り、かつ検出スイッチ51の信号線51sが垂直ポスト部の内部を通って導出されるため、信号線が落下物や挟み込みから確実に保護される。また大型のカバーを不要としたことによりカバーの装着厚さ分だけ狭小化されていた作業台の旋回角度範囲を拡大することができる。   Further, since the signal line 51s of the detection switch 51 is led out through the communication hole 61 that vertically passes through the vertical post portion 6a, the cover that protects the detection switch 51, its signal line 51s, the dog 55, and the like is a post. Since a small cap of about the diameter of the sleeve 7a is sufficient, and the signal line 51s of the detection switch 51 is led out through the inside of the vertical post portion, the signal line is reliably protected from falling objects and pinching. In addition, since the large cover is not required, the turning angle range of the work table that has been narrowed by the thickness of the cover can be expanded.

なお、検出スイッチ51により検出される被検出部材を検出スイッチ51の外周を囲む円環カム状に形成しても良く、所定の回転角度位置で検出アーム先端のローラが被検出部材から離れたことを検出するように構成しても良い。また検出スイッチの接点の取り方は、被検出部材を検出したときにスイッチ接点が開となる形態及びスイッチ接点が閉となる形態の何れであっても良い。さらに、検出器はリミットスイッチに限定されるものではなく、例えば近接スイッチやフォトインタラプタ等の他の公知の検出器であっても良い。   The detected member detected by the detection switch 51 may be formed in an annular cam shape surrounding the outer periphery of the detection switch 51, and the roller at the tip of the detection arm is separated from the detected member at a predetermined rotational angle position. You may comprise so that it may detect. The contact of the detection switch may be either a form in which the switch contact is opened or a form in which the switch contact is closed when a member to be detected is detected. Furthermore, the detector is not limited to the limit switch, and may be another known detector such as a proximity switch or a photo interrupter.

高所作業車におけるブーム先端部の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the boom tip part in an aerial work vehicle. カバーを取り外した状態における作業台旋回機構の外観図である。It is an external view of a worktable turning mechanism in a state where a cover is removed. 本発明に係る作業台の旋回位置検出機構の平面図である。It is a top view of the turning position detection mechanism of the work table concerning the present invention. 上記旋回位置検出機構の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the said turning position detection mechanism. 上記旋回位置検出機構及び干渉防止機構の作用を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of the said rotation position detection mechanism and an interference prevention mechanism. 作業台の旋回位置検出機構を備えたブーム式高所作業車の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the boom type aerial work vehicle provided with the turning position detection mechanism of a work table.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 高所作業車
2 車体
5 ブーム
6 揺動支持部材
6a 垂直ポスト部
7 作業台ブラケット(被持部材)
7a ポストスリーブ(筒状部)
7b アーム部
8 作業台
50 旋回位置検出機構
51 検出スイッチ(回転位置検出手段、検出器)
51R 右エンド検出スイッチ(回転位置検出手段、検出器)
51L 左エンド検出スイッチ(回転位置検出手段、検出器)
51s 検出スイッチの信号線
55 ドグ(回転位置検出手段、被検出部材)
55R 右端ドグ(回転位置検出手段、被検出部材)
55L 左端ドグ(回転位置検出手段、被検出部材)
61 連通孔
78 ポストカバー(カバー部材)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 High-altitude work vehicle 2 Car body 5 Boom 6 Swing support member 6a Vertical post part 7 Worktable bracket (held member)
7a Post sleeve (cylindrical part)
7b Arm unit 8 Work table 50 Turning position detection mechanism 51 Detection switch (rotation position detection means, detector)
51R Right end detection switch (rotation position detection means, detector)
51L Left end detection switch (Rotation position detection means, detector)
51s detection switch signal line 55 dog (rotation position detecting means, detected member)
55R right end dog (rotation position detection means, detected member)
55L left end dog (rotating position detecting means, detected member)
61 Communication hole 78 Post cover (cover member)

Claims (4)

車体に対して起伏動が自在に配設されたブームと、
垂直ポスト部を一体的に有して前記ブームの先端部に前記ブームの起伏角度面に沿って揺動可能に配設され、前記垂直ポスト部が前記ブームの起伏角度に拘わらず常時鉛直姿勢を保持するように揺動される揺動支持部材と、
前記垂直ポスト部に回転自在に枢結された被持部材を介して前記垂直ポスト部に対して旋回動が可能に支持された作業台と、
前記垂直ポスト部に対する前記被持部材の回転角度位置を検出する回転位置検出手段とを備え、
前記回転位置検出手段が、前記垂直ポスト部の外周を覆って前記垂直ポスト部に枢結された前記被持部材の筒状部の上面領域内に配設されるように構成したことを特徴とするブーム式作業車における作業台の旋回位置検出機構。
A boom that can freely move up and down with respect to the vehicle body;
A vertical post portion is integrally provided at the tip of the boom so as to be swingable along the boom undulation angle plane, and the vertical post portion always takes a vertical posture regardless of the boom undulation angle. A swing support member swingable to hold;
A workbench supported so as to be capable of swiveling with respect to the vertical post part via a holding member rotatably connected to the vertical post part;
A rotation position detecting means for detecting a rotation angle position of the holding member with respect to the vertical post portion;
The rotational position detecting means is configured to be disposed in an upper surface region of a cylindrical portion of the held member that covers the outer periphery of the vertical post portion and is pivotally connected to the vertical post portion. A mechanism for detecting a turning position of a work table in a boom type work vehicle.
前記回転位置検出手段は、被検出部材と、前記被検出部材の位置を検出することで前記垂直ポスト部に対する前記被持部材の回転角度位置を検出する検出器とからなり、
前記被検出部材が前記垂直ポスト部と前記筒状部との枢結部における前記垂直ポスト部側及び前記筒状部側の何れか一方に設けられ、前記検出器が前記枢結部における他方に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のブーム式作業車における作業台の旋回位置検出機構。
The rotational position detecting means comprises a detected member and a detector that detects a rotational angle position of the supported member with respect to the vertical post portion by detecting a position of the detected member;
The member to be detected is provided on either the vertical post part side or the cylindrical part side in the pivot part of the vertical post part and the cylindrical part, and the detector is on the other side in the pivot part. The working position detection mechanism for a work platform in a boom type work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the work position is detected.
前記検出器は検出信号を出力する信号線を有し、
前記垂直ポスト部に当該垂直ポスト部を上下に貫通する連通孔を有し、
前記検出器が前記垂直ポスト部の上端部に配設され、
前記被検出部材が前記垂直ポスト部の外周を覆う前記被持部材の上端部に配設され、
前記検出器の信号線が前記連通孔を通って前記垂直ポスト部の下部に導出されるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のブーム式作業車における作業台の旋回位置検出機構。
The detector has a signal line for outputting a detection signal;
The vertical post portion has a communication hole penetrating the vertical post portion up and down,
The detector is disposed at the upper end of the vertical post;
The detected member is disposed at an upper end portion of the held member that covers an outer periphery of the vertical post portion;
The mechanism for detecting a turning position of a work platform in a boom type work vehicle according to claim 2, wherein a signal line of the detector is led out to a lower part of the vertical post portion through the communication hole. .
前記垂直ポスト部及び前記筒状部の上面を覆うカバー部材を着脱可能に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のブーム式作業車における作業台の旋回位置検出機構。   The pivot of the work platform in the boom type work vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a cover member that covers upper surfaces of the vertical post part and the cylindrical part is detachably provided. Position detection mechanism.
JP2005327326A 2005-11-11 2005-11-11 Turning position detection mechanism of working bench in boom type working vehicle Pending JP2007131429A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114261818A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-01 华晓精密工业(苏州)有限公司 Posture adjusting platform for pole piece butt joint

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56108692A (en) * 1980-01-28 1981-08-28 Hitachi Construction Machinery Detector for angle of turning of moving type crane
JPS63139296A (en) * 1986-12-02 1988-06-11 株式会社東芝 Waste sludge concentration controller

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56108692A (en) * 1980-01-28 1981-08-28 Hitachi Construction Machinery Detector for angle of turning of moving type crane
JPS63139296A (en) * 1986-12-02 1988-06-11 株式会社東芝 Waste sludge concentration controller

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114261818A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-01 华晓精密工业(苏州)有限公司 Posture adjusting platform for pole piece butt joint

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