JP2007077544A - Socks and pantyhose - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pair of toe socks or a pair of toe pantyhoses intended for reducing production cost, free from lowering feeling of wear by seams, preventing run even in a thin product from running, and seamlessly unitedly formed with double Raschel knitting. <P>SOLUTION: This pair of toe socks seamlessly unitedly formed with double Raschel knitting is obtained by interlocking by interlock knitting a double Raschel knitted front base fabric 9 with both the sides 11 of a back base fabric, interlocking an instep 2 with a sole and a heel, a front side with a back side leg part 5, and a front side with a back insertion opening 6, and interlocking by interlock knitting the front base fabric 9 of an upper toe bag part 1a with the side 7 of the back base fabric of a lower toe bag part. Furthermore, a toe bag end part 8 is formed by interlock knitting which interlocks the front side with the back side and right and left sides, and the elastic yarn of the insertion opening is formed with knit texture in which wave in a wale direction is enlarged. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to socks and pantyhose. In particular, the present invention relates to a sock with fingers and pantyhose with fingers that are seamlessly and integrally formed by double raschel knitting.

In recent years, socks and pantyhose are usually manufactured by so-called circular knitting (circular knitting using a circular knitting machine or a sock circular knitting machine) (see [0001] of Patent Document 1 below).
JP 2005-60864 A

  However, circular knitted fabrics have the disadvantage that if one fiber yarn forming the stockings is cut, even if it is a thin material such as pantyhose, a run (contagion) runs and damage is likely to occur. On the other hand, circular knitting machines have knitting needles arranged in a circle, so the diameter of the circumference cannot be changed freely with one circular knitting machine, and the size of the socks and pantyhose obtained can be changed freely. If you want to make smaller size, for example for children, you have to prepare a smaller circular knitting machine, and we knitted multiple socks and pantyhose at the same time side by side in a circular knitting machine There is a problem that it is not possible and productivity is not good.

  The warp knitted products such as double raschel knitting do not have the above-mentioned problems, and even if the fiber yarn is cut a little, the run (contagion) is less likely to run and cause damage, and from thick to thin Depending on the size of the double raschel knitting machine that can be manufactured according to the purpose, for example, in a commercially available double raschel knitting machine, for example, about 20 pairs of socks and 20 pantyhose are arranged side by side in parallel. Since it can be knitted at the same time, productivity is good and it is preferable that socks and pantyhose can be formed with warp knitted products.

  However, warp knitted socks such as double raschel knitting and pantyhose are manufactured as follows.

  FIG. 15 shows a manufacturing process (perspective view) of a conventional sock by double raschel knitting. That is, since double raschel knitting can form a tubular knitted fabric, a tubular knitted fabric 100 is formed as shown in FIG. In principle, by knitting the base fabric 100a on the front side and the base fabric 100b on the back side, and connecting both sides 101 of these base fabrics simultaneously with the connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side. An integral tubular knitted fabric 100 is formed. The direction in which the knitted fabric is discharged from the knitting machine, which is referred to as the knitting direction (the direction in which the yarn is supplied), as indicated by the arrow S, is a cylindrical knitting in the case of double raschel knitting. It becomes the longitudinal direction of the ground. For example, the elastic yarn knitted in the opening portion 102 for the mouth can be formed with a knitting structure in which the tightening force is larger than the knitting structure of the elastic yarn of the lower sock body base fabric.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), a predetermined portion of the tubular knitted fabric 100 is cut to a required length, and the opening on the opposite side of the opening 102 for the mouthpiece is formed on the sewing machine. (The stitched portion 103) is turned over and used as a sock by double raschel knitting. The perspective view which looked at the state which wore the finished product from the diagonally upper side of the instep was shown in FIG. 104 is the instep, 105 is the sole, 106 is the buttocks, 107a is the front leg, 107b is the rear leg, 102a is the front mouth opening, 102b is the rear mouth opening, 108a ( The upper side of the fingertips is the instep side toe portion, and 108b (lower side of the fingertips) is the sole side toe portion.

  When FIG. 15 (b) is compared with FIG. 16, in this case, the front base fabric 100a constituting the tubular knitted fabric 100 of FIG. 15 (b) has the instep side toe portion 108a and the foot of FIG. A back side base fabric 100b, which forms the upper knitted fabric 100 of FIG. 15 (b), is formed with an instep 104, a front leg 107a, and a front lip opening 102a. A side toe portion 108b, a sole portion 105, a heel portion 106, a rear leg portion 107b, and a rear mouth opening 102b are formed. As described above, both sides (front side and rear side) of both sides (101 in FIG. 15B) are connected by a connecting knitting that connects the base fabric 100a on the front side and the base fabric 100b on the back side. It is knitted and usually this boundary cannot be discerned visually. Therefore, it does not stand out like a stitching line. Therefore, in FIG. 16, the boundary (joint) between the base fabric 100a on the front side and the base fabric 100b on the back side is not shown so as to be visible. This also applies to the present invention described later.

  By the way, such double raschel knitted socks improve the above-mentioned drawbacks of circular knitted products, but since there is a seam (stitched portion 103) at the tip of the toe, the skin becomes seam when wearing socks and wearing shoes. There is a problem that the feeling of wearing is reduced by hitting or rubbing. In recent years, the price competition for clothing has become extremely fierce, and it is necessary to reduce manufacturing costs.However, stitching the tip of the toe has to be done manually without shifting the sewing position. The labor of sewing is the cause of the large cost increase.

  The socks with fingers and pantyhose with fingers in which the toe part is divided into two or more branches and finger bags are formed are the same as these clogs and sandals that have been reviewed in recent years from the viewpoint of health. You can also wear a type of sandals that you wear with your nose sandwiched between two fingers.If you don't take off your fingerless socks or fingerless pantyhose, you need to take them off. It has come to be preferably worn from the point that there is no hassle of being unable to wear. Furthermore, in the socks with fingers and pantyhose with fingers corresponding to the five fingers in which the toe part is divided into five corresponding to the five fingers of the foot and the finger pouch is formed, in addition to the above-mentioned merit In recent years, it has been favorably worn from the viewpoint of hygiene such that the skin between the toes does not come into direct contact with each other when worn, the stuffiness between the toes is easily reduced, and the environment in which athlete's foot is likely to occur is further reduced. It has become like this.

  However, no socks with fingers or pantyhose with fingers in which a finger bag is formed by double raschel knitting, which is a warp knitting, are manufactured. Applying the method described with reference to FIG. 15 above, the front side base fabric and the back side base fabric forming the finger pouch are formed by sewing the finger sides and the tip of the finger pouch by sewing. However, as described with reference to FIG. 15, there is a problem that when this is worn, the fingertip hits the seam or rubs and the feeling of wear is reduced. Further, it is more time-consuming to sew the periphery of the finger bag with a sewing machine to form a finger bag than in the case of the socks described in FIGS.

  Compared to circular knitted products, the present invention has the advantage of knitting because it can knit many things at a time, but the manufacturing cost is reduced without much manpower to manufacture. In addition, there is no seam or the like at the toes of the foot, and there is no deterioration in the wearing feeling due to the seam, and even if the knitting yarn forming the stocking or pantyhose is cut even partially, the panty of the circular knitted product An object of the present invention is to provide a finger socks or finger pantyhose that is seamlessly formed integrally with double raschel knitting, which does not run easily like a stocking.

  In order to achieve the above object, the fingered socks of the present invention are as follows.

(1) It consists of double raschel knitting in which inelastic yarn and elastic yarn are knitted, the opening for the mouth has a length that extends above the ankle, and the toe portion is divided into two or more forks to form a finger bag. Formed socks with fingers, the socks are seamlessly formed integrally with double raschel knitting,
Double raschel knitted front knitted fabric and back knitted fabric on both sides are connected knitting to connect the front and back sides, instep and sole, heel, front leg and rear leg, front wear The mouth opening and the rear foot opening are connected to each other, and the finger pouch part has a partition between the finger pouch parts, the front base fabric of the upper finger pouch part and the back side of the lower finger pouch part. The side of the base fabric is connected with a connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side,
The front end portion of the finger pouch is a connecting knitting that connects the front side base fabric of the upper finger pouch portion and the back side base fabric of the lower finger pouch portion to the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. The base fabric is connected and knitted,
The elastic yarn knitted in the opening for the mouth is a double raschel knitting characterized in that it is formed with a knitting structure in which the swing in the wale direction is larger than the knitting structure of the elastic yarn of the sock body base fabric. Finger socks that are seamlessly integrated.

  (2) In the sock described in the item (1), the inelastic yarn of double raschel knitting in which an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn are knitted is a chain stitch structure on the front side base fabric and the back side base fabric. It is preferable that it is woven.

  (3) Moreover, in the socks according to any one of the above items (1) to (2), the knitting structure is further different on the outside of at least one of the tip end portion and the mouth opening portion of the finger bag, A sock provided with a visually distinguishable region is preferable.

  (4) In the sock described in the above item (3), it is preferable that the visually distinguishable region is a region formed by chain stitches.

  (5) Moreover, in the sock in any one of said (1)-(4) term, a toe part is divided into five corresponding to five fingers of a foot, and a finger bag is formed. Is preferred.

  (6) Moreover, in the socks according to any one of the items (1) to (5), the double raschel knitting is a double raschel knitting knitted using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control mechanism. Is preferred.

  Moreover, in order to achieve the said objective, the pantyhose with a finger | toe of this invention is the following.

(7) It consists of double raschel knitting in which inelastic yarn and elastic yarn are knitted, has a length from the toe portion to the waist opening, and the toe portion is divided into two or more forks. Pantyhose with fingers formed, wherein the pantyhose is seamlessly formed integrally with double raschel knitting,
Double raschel knitted front knitted fabric and back knitted fabric on both sides are connected knitting to connect the front side and back side. The instep, sole and heel, front leg and rear leg, front panty And the rear panty part, the front side mouth opening part and the rear side mouth opening part are connected to each other, and the finger bag part is the front side base cloth of the upper finger bag part. And the side side of the back side base fabric of the lower finger bag part is connected by a connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side,
The front end portion of the finger pouch is a connecting knitting that connects the front side base fabric of the upper finger pouch portion and the back side base fabric of the lower finger pouch portion to the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. The base fabric is connected and knitted,
The double raschel knitting is characterized in that the elastic yarn knitted in the opening for the mouth is formed by a knitting structure whose swing in the wale direction is larger than the knitting structure of the elastic yarn of the pantyhose body base fabric. Pantyhose with fingers, seamlessly and integrally formed.

  (8) In the pantyhose described in (7) above, the inelastic yarn of double raschel knitting in which inelastic yarn and elastic yarn are knitted is chain knitted on the front side base fabric and the back side base fabric. It is preferable that it is braided with tissue.

  (9) Moreover, in the pantyhose according to any one of the above items (7) to (8), the knitting structure is further different on the outside of at least one of the tip end portion of the finger bag and the mouth opening. The pantyhose is preferably provided with a visually distinguishable region.

  (10) In the pantyhose described in the above item (9), it is preferable that the visually distinguishable region is a region formed by chain knitting.

  (11) Moreover, in the pantyhose according to any one of the items (7) to (10), the toe portion is divided into five corresponding to the five fingers of the foot to form a finger pouch. It is preferable.

  (12) Moreover, in the pantyhose according to any one of (7) to (11), the double raschel knitting is a double raschel knitting knitted using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control mechanism. It is preferable.

  (1) The socks or pantyhose according to the above-mentioned item (1) or (7) of the present invention can be manufactured without much manpower, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. The size of the socks or pantyhose you want to manufacture can be freely changed with one knitting machine without deterioration, and you can knive multiple socks or pantyhose at the same time side by side at the same time with double raschel knitting with good productivity It is possible to provide finger socks or pantyhose with fingers that are seamlessly formed integrally. In addition, even in the case of thin pantyhose and socks (stockings), even if the knitting yarn forming the pantyhose and socks is partially cut, pantyhose that does not run easily is also provided it can. As for socks, it is possible to provide socks and stockings (socks) that do not run easily.

  (2) In the sock or pantyhose according to the item (1) or (7), the inelastic yarn of double raschel knitting in which the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are knitted is a front side base fabric and a back. By adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention in which the side base fabric is knitted with a chain knitting structure, the obtained socks or pantyhose can sufficiently exhibit the stretchability, and run prevention is further prevented, socks or panties. Even when products are individually cut from a continuous body that is continuously knitted with a series of stockings, fraying treatment of the cut part is unnecessary, and fraying from the cut part occurs without cutting. Difficult fingered socks or fingered pantyhose can be provided and is preferred.

  (3) Further, in the sock according to any one of the above items (1) to (2) or the pantyhose according to any one of the above items (7) to (8), the tip portion and the mouth of the finger bag By providing a preferred embodiment of the present invention in which a region having a different knitted structure and visually distinguishable is provided outside at least one of the openings for use, a plurality of socks or pantyhose are continuously connected in series. When the socks or pantyhose are cut and taken out one by one from the knitted continuous body, the positions to be cut can be visually checked, which is preferable because work efficiency is improved.

  (4) Further, in the sock described in the item (3) or the pantyhose described in the item (9), the region that can be visually distinguished is a region formed by chain knitting. As a result, chain knitting is connected in the vertical direction but not in the horizontal direction, so slits are formed in the vertical direction, and thus a continuous body in which a plurality of socks or pantyhose are continuously knitted. Therefore, when each sock or pantyhose is cut and taken out one by one, the position to be cut becomes easier to see, which is preferable because work efficiency is improved.

  (5) Moreover, in the sock according to any one of the above items (1) to (4) or the pantyhose according to any one of the above items (7) to (10), the toe portion has five fingers. By adopting a preferred embodiment of the present invention in which a finger bag is formed by dividing into five, the skin of the toes is not in direct contact when worn, and the stuffiness between the toes is alleviated This is preferable because the environment in which athlete's foot is likely to be generated is further reduced, and clogs and sandals, as well as sandals of the type in which the nose is sandwiched between the thumb and the second finger can be worn.

  (6) Moreover, in the sock according to any one of the items (1) to (5) or the pantyhose according to any one of the items (7) to (11), the double raschel knitting is a jacquard control mechanism. With the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is a double raschel knitting machine using a double raschel knitting machine, it is possible to easily switch the required structure by having a jacquard control mechanism, and due to a change in the knitting structure The pattern can be easily formed, and the seamless sock knitted socks or pantyhose with fingers of the present invention can be easily obtained, which is preferable.

  Hereinafter, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings using specific embodiments. However, the specific embodiments described below will help understand the present invention. It is illustrated for ease and the invention is not limited to these specific example embodiments.

  In the present invention, the “sock” may be a sock having a length in which the opening for the mouth is above the ankle, and is a normal sock, crew socks, high socks, over knee socks, stockings (garter socks) ) Or the like.

  1 to 3 show an embodiment of the sock of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the sock of the present invention (front view of the right foot viewed from the back of the foot), FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1 (for the right foot), and FIG. It is the perspective view seen from the back side of the foot which shows the state where the socks were worn.

  1 is a finger pouch portion (toe portion), 1a is a foot pouch portion (upper finger pouch portion) on the instep side, 1b is a finger pouch portion (lower finger pouch portion) on the sole side, and 2 is an instep portion, 3 Is the sole, 4 is the heel, 5 is the leg, 5a is the front leg, 5b is the rear leg, 6 is the opening for the mouth, 6a is the opening for the front mouth, and 6b is the rear mouth. Opening.

  11 is the side of the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10, and both the left and right side portions are connected by a connecting knitting that connects the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10, respectively. Similarly to the case described with reference numeral 101 in FIG. 15, they are connected so as to form a cylinder. By this connection, the base fabric 9 on the front side constituting the tubular knitted fabric becomes the instep side finger bag part (upper finger bag part) 1a, the instep part 2, the front leg part 5a, and the front wear mouth of FIG. The back side base fabric 10 is formed with a sole side finger bag part (lower finger bag part) 1b, a sole part 3, a rear leg part 5b, and a rear side mouth. The opening 6b for use is formed. The elastic yarn knitted in the mouth opening 6 (6a, 6b) has a knitting structure in which the swing in the wale direction is larger than the knitting structure of the elastic yarn of the sock body base fabric (parts 1 to 5). It is formed, and the expansion / contraction power of the opening 6 for the mouth is made larger than the expansion / contraction power of the sock body base fabric, and is a portion that exhibits a function of preventing the sliding when the sock is worn.

  As described above, the both sides 11 are knitted by connecting knitting that connects the base fabric 9 on the front side and the base fabric 10 on the back side, and this boundary cannot usually be visually determined. Therefore, it does not stand out like a stitching line. Therefore, in FIG. 3, the boundary (joint) between the base fabric on the front side and the base fabric on the back side is not shown so as to be visible. Since this point is the same in other embodiments of the present invention to be described later, redundant description may be omitted hereinafter.

  7 is a finger bag side which divides each finger bag part for each finger. Each finger bag side 7 is similar to both sides 11, and the sides of the lower finger bag 1 b of the back side base fabric 10 corresponding to the side of the upper finger bag 1 a of the front base fabric 9. By connecting and knitting with a connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side, a cylindrical shape is obtained. Since this knitting structure is a knitting method that does not swing in the left-right direction, the side portions 7 of the finger bag portions of adjacent toes are formed apart (not connected). When knitting the tip portion 8 of each finger bag, the back side base fabric of the lower finger bag portion 1b corresponding to the finger bag tip portion of the front side base fabric 9 of the upper finger bag portion 1a of each finger bag. Ten finger bag tip portions are connected to each other by a connecting knitting that connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides (lateral direction), and the fingertips are closed to form the tip portions 8 of the finger bags.

  The manufacturing process of the above-described socks of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 4 shows a front side of a continuous body in which a sock is formed in a state in which a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control mechanism is continuously and integrally knitted and discharged from the knitting machine. It is the figure seen from the same front side. In addition, since the figure seen from the back side of this opposite side becomes the same figure, illustration is abbreviate | omitted. The direction of the arrow S is the knitting direction (the knitting direction is the direction ejected from the knitting machine, and the direction parallel to the arrow S is hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the vertical direction. May be abbreviated as the horizontal direction or the left-right direction). The front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 (not shown) are connected as a form of double raschel knitting by connecting knitting the left and right side sides 11 of these base fabrics to connect the front side and the back side. By knitting, a cylindrical shape can be obtained as described with reference to FIG. The example shown in FIG. 4 shows a continuous body in which a plurality of pairs of left and right socks are formed in series in the vertical direction, but not only in the vertical direction but also on the left and / or right side. Alternatively, another pair of left and right socks or a continuous body in which socks and pantyhose etc. (of different varieties) are formed in parallel are formed at the same time, and two or more rows are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of columns are also arranged in series in the vertical direction. The width of a double raschel knitting machine is usually much larger than the width of the intended socks or pantyhose, so it is more productive to knit with two or more rows of continuous bodies. preferable. In FIG. 4, for the sake of easy understanding, a series of continuous bodies in a pair of left and right sides in the vertical direction is shown. However, in actual production, two or more rows in parallel in the horizontal direction (of a knitting machine) Although it depends on the size, it is usually knitted up to 20 rows).

  Main parts of the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 (the back side is not shown. Refer to FIG. 2 if necessary. Hereinafter, description of “not shown” may be omitted.) Knitted fabric parts such as the instep side finger bag part 1a, instep part 2, front leg part 5a, sole side finger bag part 1b, sole part 3, heel part 4, rear leg part 5b, etc., but the side part 11 And the side portion 7 of the finger bag, the tip portion 8 of the finger bag, etc.) are particularly limited as long as they are warp knitted with a knitted structure that can form a so-called knitted fabric that can join the longitudinal direction and the left and right sides (lateral direction). For example, it is most simply knitted with a denbi structure as shown in FIG. Other warp knitting structures that can form a knitted fabric as described above may be used without limitation to a denbi structure, for example, a half structure, a mesh structure, an atlas structure, etc. You may attach a knitting pattern. For example, as summer socks or pantyhose, depending on the season and application, such as adopting a mesh structure with a large mesh opening to improve breathability and reduce stuffiness Adopting an appropriate knitting structure is optional.

  Thus, while knitting the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10, the side sides 11 (11a, 11b) of both of these base fabrics are connected and knitted by connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side. Thus, the cylindrical shape is the same as described with reference to FIG.

  An example of the knitting structure of the connecting knitting that connects the both sides on the front side and the back side is shown in FIGS. 12 (e) and 12 (f). 12 (e) is a connection for connecting the front side of the left side 11a and the back side of the pair of left and right socks in FIG. FIG. 12 (f) shows the knitting structure of the knitting, and the front side and the back side of the right side 11b of the left and right sides 11 of the pair of left and right socks in FIG. It is the knitting structure of the connection knitting which connects the side part of.

  In FIG. 12, F indicates the stitch position on the front side, and B indicates the stitch position on the back side. The knitting structure of the connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side shown in FIGS. 12E and 12F passes through the same wales (in other words, in FIGS. 12A and 12B). Thus, since the front side and the back side are merely connected, the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are connected to these base fabrics so that the joints are not visible at all. The two sides 11 are connected to each other and can be formed into a cylindrical shape as described in FIG. FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram when it is assumed that the knitting structure connecting the front side and the back side is viewed from the side 11 side of the base fabric. Reference numeral 24 denotes a thread connecting the front side and the back side.

  Then, the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are knitted, and then, for example, in the finger bag side 7 that partitions each finger bag portion for each finger, the upper finger bag portion of the front side base fabric 9 In order to connect the corresponding side sides 7 of the lower finger bag portions 1b (not shown, see FIG. 2) corresponding to the side sides of the back side base fabric 1a, the side sides 11 of the base fabric are connected to each other. As in the case of connection, a cylinder is formed by connecting and knitting with a connection knitting that connects the front side and the back side. For example, when the left side of FIG. 4 is knitted among the left and right side sides 7 of the finger bag portion, the knitting shown in FIG. 12 (e) and when the right side is knitted, the knitting shown in FIG. 12 (f). By knitting with a tissue, the finger pouch can be formed into a cylindrical shape. Since this knitting structure is not swayed in the left-right direction, the side portions 7 of the adjacent finger bags are not connected to each other, and the finger bags are formed apart from each other on the side (connection). It has not been). When knitting the front end portion 8 of each finger bag, the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are connected to the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides (for example, (g) in FIG. 12). And knitting structure (shown in (h)) to form the tip portion 8 of the finger bag.

  Although not described, for example, in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 described later, a pair of left and right foot socks are formed in parallel in the horizontal direction. As described above, the side portions 11 (the central portions 11a and 11b in the figure) of the central portion are connected and knitted by connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side (for example, (e) in FIG. Since the knitting structure is not swayed in the left-right direction, the knitting structure is knitted by the knitting structure shown in (f). 11b is formed apart from each other on the left and right (not connected). In this way, it seems that the left and right parallel lines are completely separated from each other by the longitudinal center line 11 and discharged from the knitting machine in two pieces. The knitting structure of the portion 14 connecting the plurality of socks to each other is a knitting structure in which the connection is also made in the left-right direction, for example, a denbi structure as shown in FIG. If this is the case, the connection is maintained at this portion, and the continuous body is discharged from the knitting machine. Then, cut along the outer edges of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6 or, if there are cut line display parts 13 and 15 to be described later, cut them at their appropriate positions. Get socks. At this time, if the knitting structure of the side portion 7 of the finger bag portion is extended and formed, and a portion 7a formed slightly longer than the longitudinal length of the finger bag tip portion 8 is provided, It is preferable because there is no fear that the parts of the toes are connected and cut. Similarly, when the side part 11 (11a, 11b) in the central part in FIG. 4 which becomes the boundary between the left and right main body parts is also provided with a part 11d formed slightly longer above the upper edge of the opening 6 for the mouth. When cut, the right and left socks are preferably connected at the upper end and are not cut.

  When knitting the finger bag tip 8 so that the front side and the back side are closed, as described above, the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are connected to the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides (lateral direction). The finger bag tip 8 is formed by connecting with the connecting knitting. An example of the knitting structure of the connecting knitting that connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides is shown in FIGS. 12 (g) and 12 (h). As can be seen from this organization chart, the yarn shown in FIG. 12 (g) is described in order from the bottom. The right front side, the left back side, the same front side, the right front side, and the left side. The back side is a connected knitting structure that connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides simultaneously. As shown in FIG. 12, (h) in FIG. 12 also has a knitting structure of connected knitting that simultaneously connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. Therefore, the finger bag tip 8 can be closed into a bag shape.

  The width in the longitudinal direction (arrow S direction) of the portion of the knitted structure of the connected knitting that connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides of the finger bag tip 8 at the same time is not particularly limited. It is about 5 mm. The knitting structure of the portion 14 that connects the plurality of socks in the longitudinal series is not limited as long as the knitting structure can connect the plurality of socks in the longitudinal direction. 9 or the same knitting structure as that for knitting the main part of the back-side base fabric 10, for example, a denbi structure.

  Further, a mouth opening 6 is formed at the end opposite to the finger bag tip 8, and the formation of the mouth opening 6 is based on the fact that the expansion / contraction power of the mouth opening 6 is based on the sock body base. Any knitting structure that is larger than the expansion / contraction power of the cloth may be used, and the elastic yarn knitted in the mouth opening 6 is usually the elastic yarn of the sock body base fabric (parts 1 to 5). It is formed of a knitting structure in which the swing in the wale direction is larger than that of the knitting structure.

  Specifically, for example, the elastic yarn of the sock body base fabric is formed with a denbi structure as shown in FIG. 10 (FIG. 12 (a) for the front side body and FIG. 12 (b) for the back side body). In this case, as an example of the structure of the elastic yarn in the mouth opening, the structure of the front side (front side) mouth opening 6a is shown in FIG. 12 (i), the back side (rear side) As the structure of the mouth opening 6b, as shown in FIG. 12 (j), the arrows (the stitches on the right side of the figure) are respectively compared to (a) and (b) of FIG. The tissue is shaken by one stitch in the wale direction. By doing so, the expansion / contraction power of the mouth opening 6 can be made larger than the expansion / contraction power of the sock body base fabric. The examples shown in FIGS. 12 (i) and 12 (j) show an example of a structure in which all the right stitches in the figure are shaken by one stitch in the right wale direction, but this is limited to this. The expansion / contraction power can be changed according to the required expansion / contraction power. FIG. 13 shows another example of the structure for changing the expansion / contraction power, using (a) of FIG. 12 as a model. FIG. 13A shows FIG. 12A as it is for easy comparison. FIG. 13 (i ′) is an example of a structure in which every other stitch is not all right side stitches, but is swung by one stitch in the right wale direction (arrow part). FIG. 13 (i ″) The two stitch portions are each swung by one stitch in the right wale direction (arrow portion). The next right stitch portion is an example of a repetitive structure that does not swing in the right wale direction. Therefore, when the expansion / contraction power of the opening 6 for the mouth is compared with that shown in this figure, assuming that all other conditions (for example, the type and thickness of the elastic yarn to be used) are the same, FIG. ) <(I ″ in FIG. 13) <Extensible power increases in the order of (i) in FIG. In this way, the expansion / contraction power of the mouth opening 6 can be adjusted to a desired range depending on the ratio of the portion to be shaken by one stitch, so it is obvious that other swinging methods may be used. It is needless to say that the same technical idea can be applied to the structure of the back side mouth opening 6b. In this way, swinging by one stitch in the wale direction and changing to various knitting structures shown in FIG. 12 can be easily realized by using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism.

  More specifically, for example, when the front leg 5a of FIG. 4 is knitted with the structure shown in FIG. 12 (a) and reaches the opening 6a for the mouth, the movement of the yarn is jacquard. The mechanism is used to change to the structure shown in FIG. In this way, changing the knitting structure of one yarn in the longitudinal direction can be realized by using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism. For example, when a yarn at a specific position of the front leg 5a is taken as an example to a computer that inputs a command of a knitting structure of a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism, a portion of the front leg 5a is knitted with respect to that yarn First, a denbi structure (see FIG. 12 (a)), a knitted structure (see FIG. 12 (i)) with a single stitch at the position reaching the mouth opening 6a, It is sufficient to input a command to make a denbi structure again at the position indicated by 14 and knit it.

  The embodiments described above are sufficient for the socks of the present invention. However, in practice, the position of the finger bag tip 8 is difficult to see visually in a longitudinal continuous body in which a plurality of socks are formed in the longitudinal direction. Further, the position of the end portion of the mouth opening 6 is somewhat difficult to see visually. In the drawings of FIGS. 1 and 2, in order to explain the tip of the finger bag tip 8 and the tip of the mouth opening 6, a line is described so that the boundary line can be seen. On the knitted fabric of the continuum, the position is usually difficult to distinguish. Accordingly, it is difficult to visually determine which part of the continuum is cut to obtain individual socks. Therefore, preferably, the outer region of the tip portion of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6 (the outer region is the upper or lower portion of the finger bag tip 8 or the tip of the mouth opening 6. 4, at least a part of the lower end of the finger bag tip 8 and the upper outer side of the tip of the mouth opening 6. Although it is not limited, for example, it is preferably a knitted structure that can be visually observed by distinguishing the region of about 5 to 10 mm from the tip portion of the finger bag tip 8 or the tip portion of the mouth opening 6 with a longitudinal length. Change and knit. In this case, for example, this portion is chain-knitted so that the cut line display portions 13 and 15 can be seen. Then, even though the chain stitches are connected in the vertical direction but not in the horizontal direction, slits 13a and 15a are formed, respectively. Therefore, the outer sides of the tip portions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6 are outside. The boundary of can be visually recognized. In order to cut, it is not always necessary to cut closely at the edge of the finger bag tip 8 or the tip of the mouth opening 6, and cut at appropriate positions on the cut line display parts 13, 15. Also good. Note that the cut edge is not frayed even if it is cut (cut) without special edge cleaning.

  Thus, by changing the knitting structure so that the cut line display sections 13 and 15 can be visually checked, it is possible to easily determine where to cut, so that productivity can be improved, which is more preferable. The cut line display portions 13 and 15 may be formed on only one of the front-side base fabric 9 and the back-side base fabric 10, and preferably on both base fabrics.

  In some cases, the entire outer sides of the finger bag tip 8 and the tip of the mouth opening 6 (all including the portion 14 connecting the plurality of socks in the vertical direction), It is good also as a knitting structure which can be visually observed. Such a change in the knitting structure from the tip portion of the finger bag 8 or the tip portion of the mouth opening 6 to the cut line display portion 13 or 15 can be performed by using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism as described above. ,realizable.

  In addition, about FIG. 12, description is supplemented. In FIG. 12, F indicates the stitch position on the front side, and B indicates the stitch position on the back side. FIG. 12 shows a front of double raschel knitting for explaining the knitting structure of a predetermined portion used in the present invention. FIG. 2 is a knitting structure diagram showing the side and the back side at the same time (however, a knitting structure diagram represented by only one course direction).

  FIG. 12A is a knitting structure diagram in the case of a denbi structure that knits the main part of the front side base fabric 9, and the loop part of the stitch is only the front side F, so that the knitting structure constituting only the front side It can be seen that it is. Similarly, FIG. 12 (b) is a knitting structure diagram in the case of a denbi structure in which the main part of the back side base fabric 10 is knitted, and the loop portion of the stitch is only the back side B, so only the back side is configured. It turns out that it is a knitting organization. 12 (e) and 12 (f) are connected knitting structures that connect the front side and the back side through the same wales as described above, and the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are connected to each other. It is an example of the knitting structure | tissue suitable for connecting with the both sides 11 of the base fabric of this. In addition, this structure is a knitted joint knitting that connects the front side and the back side of the lower side finger bag part side side of the back side base cloth 10 corresponding to the side side 7 of the upper side finger bag part of the front side base fabric 9. It is an example of a knitting structure suitable for the structure. In either case, the knitting structure of FIG. 12 (e) can be applied to the left side of FIG. 4, and the knitting structure of FIG. 12 (f) can be applied to the right side.

  As already described with reference to FIG. 12 (g), the front base fabric 9 and the back base fabric 10 are knitted structures that connect the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. The back side on the left side, then the front side, then the front side on the right side, and the back side on the left side are examples of a knitting structure of connected knitting that simultaneously connects the front side, the back side and the left and right sides. It is an example of the knitting structure | tissue suitable for formation of the front-end | tip part 8 of a finger bag. Similarly, FIG. 12H shows a knitted structure in which the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are connected to the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. 12 (i) and 12 (j) are examples of the knitting structure of the portion where the front side mouth opening 6a and the back side mouth opening 6b are to be formed, as already described in detail.

  In addition, in order to avoid the explanation from becoming complicated and difficult to understand, the above description is not particularly described. However, in the present embodiment, as a ground yarn, all the front side stitches are further illustrated in a full set. The chain knitting structure shown in FIG. 12C and the yarn of the chain knitting structure shown in FIG. As these ground yarns, yarns made of inelastic yarn are usually used, and elastic yarns are used for the other structures shown in FIGS. 12 (a), 12 (b), and (e) to (j).

  That is, for example, each yarn of these knitting structures will be described in terms of the state of threading through a heel. For example, a double raschel knitting machine “RDPJ6 / 2” having a jacquard mechanism sold by Nippon Meyer Co., Ltd. is taken as an example. This knitting machine has six ridges L1 to L6. L1 to L3 are front side hooks, and L4 to L6 are back side hooks. The two collars L1 and L6 are not used, and the ground collar L2 (front side) and the ground collar L5 (back side) are inelastic as shown in FIGS. 12 (c) and 12 (d), respectively. The thread is passed through the full set. A ground gutter is a gutter in which the jacquard mechanism does not work. In the jacquard heel L3 (front side), the yarns having the structures shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (f) are respectively placed at predetermined positions. Then, the yarn having the structure shown in FIGS. 12B and 12E is threaded.

  The jacquard heel L3 (front side) will be described as an example. In FIG. 4, the yarn passed through the wale knitting the right side portion 11 (11a) with reference to FIG. f) The knitting structure is formed. The other stitches are knitted without operating the jacquard control mechanism so as to be knitted with a denbi structure as shown in FIG. 12A, and the opening 6 for the mouth (in this case, the opening 6a for the front side mouth) The area from the position where formation starts to the tip of the opening 6a is changed to the structure shown in FIG. 12 (i) by the jacquard control, and the area of the finger bag tip 8 is The front side of the finger bag tip 8 is changed to the knitting structure shown in FIG. Further, in order to continuously knit the cut line display portions 13 and 15 from the regions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6, following the regions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6, This yarn is knitted by changing to a chain knitting structure (not shown, but the structure chart is the same as that shown in FIG. 12C) by jacquard control.

  Similarly, the jacquard heel L4 (back side) will be described as an example. The yarn passed through the wale knitting the left side portion 11 (11a) with reference to FIG. ). The other stitches are knitted without operating the jacquard control mechanism so as to be knitted with a denbi structure as shown in FIG. 12B, and the mouth opening 6 (in this case, the back side mouth opening 6b (FIG. (Refer to FIG. 2 if necessary.) The region from the position where the formation starts) to the tip of the opening 6b is changed to the tissue of FIG. 12 (j) by jacquard control, and the tip of the finger bag 8 In this area, the back side of the finger bag tip 8 is changed to the knitted structure shown in FIG. Further, in order to continuously knit the cut line display portions 13 and 15 from the regions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6, following the regions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6, This yarn is knitted by changing to a chain knitting structure (not shown, but the structure chart is the same as the structure chart of FIG. 12D) by jacquard control.

  Non-elastic fibers used in the socks of the present invention and pantyhose to be described later include synthetic fibers (polyamide fibers such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyester fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, acrylic fibers) , Vinylon fibers, etc.), natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, and silk, regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate, and combinations thereof can be used.

  The above-described polytrimethylene terephthalate fiber has an extremely large elongation recovery rate compared to a normal inelastic fiber, but is classified here as an inelastic fiber.

  As the elastic fiber yarn, a polyurethane fiber yarn or a so-called covering yarn type elastic fiber yarn in which the polyurethane fiber yarn is covered with a nylon fiber yarn or a polyester fiber yarn is preferably used. The latter elastic fiber yarn is particularly preferable. Non-elastic fiber yarns include polyamide fiber yarns such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, non-elastic synthetic fiber yarns (including processed yarns) such as polyester fiber yarns such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, cotton, Examples thereof include natural fiber yarns such as hemp, wool, and silk, regenerated fiber yarns such as rayon and cupra, and semi-synthetic fiber yarns such as acetate.

  Note that the stitches will be described by taking a denbi structure as an example. FIG. 11A shows a case where all the stitches are closed eyes 30, and FIG. 11B shows a case where all the stitches are open stitches 31. ) Is a case where the closed eyes 30 and the open eyes 31 appear alternately.

  In the present invention, the yarns constituting the main portions of the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B have all stitches closed when all stitches are closed. In the case of an open eye, either a closed eye or an open eye may appear alternately. In particular, it is preferable that all stitches are closed.

  The thickness of the fiber to be used is not particularly limited, but the inelastic yarn is preferably in the range of 10 denier (11 dtex) to 210 denier (231 dtex) (natural fiber yarn is converted to this thickness) The elastic yarn is preferably 10 denier (11 dtex) to 420 denier (462 dtex), more preferably 10 denier (11 dtex) to 100 denier (110 dtex).

  Next, FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of another manufacturing process of the sock of the present invention.

  FIG. 5 is a view seen from the front side of a continuum on which a sock is formed in a state in which a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control mechanism is continuously and integrally knitted and discharged from the knitting machine. It is. In addition, since the figure seen from the back side of this opposite side becomes the same figure, illustration is abbreviate | omitted. The direction of the arrow S is the knitting direction.

  The continuum shown in FIG. 5 is different from the continuum shown in FIG. 4 in that, in the continuum shown in FIG. Although the example of the continuous body arranged continuously in the vertical direction in the same direction in which the mouth opening 6 for the mouth is located upward is shown, the continuous body shown in FIG. 1 shows an example of a continuous body in which socks are arranged in opposite directions, that is, a continuous body in which the finger pouch portions 1 face each other and the mouth opening portions 6 face each other. The other parts are the same as those in FIG. 4, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 5, in the vertical direction, since the plurality of socks are arranged symmetrically in the longitudinal direction and in the symmetrical direction in which the mouth opening portions 6 face each other and symmetrically in the lateral direction, When a body is knitted, it is knitted with little distortion, and when a plurality of the same shape is manufactured continuously, it is preferable to produce a uniform sock with little variation in shape and distortion. Therefore, it is normally manufactured by the manufacturing process shown in FIG.

  In these embodiments, the shape on the toe side is shown to be divided into five toes, but the shape on the toe side is the thumb portion and the other toes. The shape can be made into any shape as appropriate, such as a shape that is divided into two portions (a shape like a so-called Japanese tabi).

  Next, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show an embodiment of the pantyhose of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view (viewed from the front side) of an embodiment of the pantyhose of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a rear view viewed from the rear side.

  In this embodiment of the pantyhose of the present invention, the left and right socks described above are integrated in the upper part, that is, the crotch part, and covers the abdomen, buttock, and waist. The difference is that the opening is not formed in each of the left and right socks like a sock, but one in the waist, but the other parts are substantially the same as the socks described above. Since they are the same, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and there are portions that are not described repeatedly. Since the redundant description is omitted, it is easy to understand because it is the same as the description of the socks.

  1 is a finger pouch portion (toe portion), 1a is a foot pouch portion (upper finger pouch portion) on the instep side, 1b is a finger pouch portion (lower finger pouch portion) on the sole side, and 2 is an instep portion, 3 Is the sole, 4 is the heel, 5 is the leg, 5a is the front leg, 5b is the rear leg, 21 is the panty, 21a is the front panty (ie, the abdomen side from the crotch to the waist) A cover part), 21b is a rear panty part (that is, a part covering the buttock side from the crotch part to the waist part), and 6 is a mouth opening provided substantially along the waist line, and 6a is the front side. The opening for the mouth and 6b are the opening for the rear side.

  Reference numerals 19 denote outer side sides of the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10, respectively, corresponding to the left and right outer side sides of the pantyhose. Both the left and right outer side portions are connected by connecting knitting that connects the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10, respectively. Reference numerals 20a and 20b denote inner side portions of the right leg portion and the left leg portion (in this case, the right side and the left side are the wearer standards), respectively. And the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 constituting the rear leg portion 5b.

  By connecting the side parts as described above, the front side base fabric 9 constituting the tubular knitted fabric becomes the instep side finger bag part (upper finger bag part) 1a, the instep part 2, and the front side in FIG. The leg part 5a, the front panty part 21a, and the opening part 6a for the front side of the mouth are formed, and the base fabric 10 on the back side is the sole side finger bag part (lower finger bag part) 1b of FIG. 3, a heel part 4, a rear leg part 5 b, a rear panty part 21 b, and a rear mouth opening 6 b. The elastic yarn knitted in the mouth opening 6 (6a, 6b) has a larger swing in the wale direction than the elastic yarn knitting structure of the pantyhose body base fabric (portions 1 to 5, 21). It is formed of a knitted structure, and the expansion / contraction power of the mouth opening 6 is larger than the expansion / contraction power of the pantyhose body base fabric, and it is a part that exhibits the function of preventing sliding when wearing pantyhose. is there.

  As described above, both the outer side portions 19 and the inner side portions 20a and 20b are connected and knitted by connecting knitting that connects the base fabric 9 on the front side and the base fabric 10 on the back side. This boundary cannot be determined visually. Therefore, it does not stand out like a stitching line.

  7 is a finger bag side which divides each finger bag part for each finger. Each finger bag side 7 is similar to both the outer side portion 19 and the inner side portions 20a and 20b, respectively, of the back side base fabric 10 corresponding to the side side of the upper finger bag portion 1a of the front side base fabric 9. By connecting and knitting the side side of the lower finger bag portion 1b with a connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side, a tubular shape is obtained. Since this knitting structure is not swayed in the left-right direction, the side portions 7 of the adjacent toes are formed apart (not connected). When knitting the tip portion 8 of each finger bag, the back side base fabric of the lower finger bag portion 1b corresponding to the finger bag tip portion of the front side base fabric 9 of the upper finger bag portion 1a of each finger bag. Ten finger bag tip portions are connected to each other by a connecting knitting that connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides (lateral direction), and the fingertips are closed to form the tip portions 8 of the finger bags.

  The manufacturing process of the pantyhose of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 8 shows a front side of a continuous body in which pantyhose is formed (FIG. 6) in a state in which the double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control mechanism is continuously and integrally knitted and discharged from the knitting machine. It is the figure seen from the same front side. In addition, since the figure seen from the back side of this opposite side becomes the same figure, illustration is abbreviate | omitted. The direction of the arrow S is the knitting direction (the knitting direction is the direction ejected from the knitting machine, and the direction parallel to the arrow S is hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the vertical direction. May be abbreviated as the horizontal direction or the left-right direction). The front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 (the back side is not shown. If necessary, refer to FIG. 7; the same applies hereinafter), as one aspect of the double raschel knitting, both the left and right outer side sides 19 of these base fabrics. In addition, the inner side portions 20a and 20b can be formed into a cylindrical shape as described above by connecting and knitting with the connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side. The example shown in FIG. 8 shows a continuous body in which a plurality of pantyhose is formed in series in the vertical direction, but the same or different on the left and / or right side as well as in the vertical direction. A continuous body of pantyhose etc. formed in parallel may be formed at the same time to form a continuous body of two or more rows. Usually, the width of a double raschel knitting machine is much larger than the width of the intended pantyhose. It is preferable to knit with a continuous body of two or more rows because productivity is improved. FIG. 8 shows a series of continuous bodies that are continuous in the vertical direction for easy understanding. However, in actual production, two or more rows are arranged in parallel and are continuous in the vertical direction (the size of the knitting machine). However, it is usually knitted up to 20 rows.

  Front side base fabric 9 and back side base fabric 10 (back side not shown. Refer to FIG. 7 if necessary. Hereinafter, description of “not shown” may be omitted.) Part 1a, instep part 2, front leg part 5a, front panty part 21a, sole side finger bag part 1b, sole part 3, heel part 4, rear leg part 5b, knitted fabric part of rear panty part 21b, However, both the outer side portions 19 and the inner side portions 20a and 20b, the side portion 7 of the finger bag, the tip portion 8 of the finger bag, etc.) can be combined in the vertical direction and the left and right sides (lateral direction). It is not particularly limited as long as it is a warp knitting of a knitted structure that can form a knitted fabric. For example, the knitted fabric is knitted with a denbi structure as shown in FIG. Other warp knitting structures that can form a knitted fabric as described above may be used without limitation to a denbi structure, for example, a half structure, a mesh structure, an atlas structure, etc. You may attach a knitting pattern. For example, as pantyhose for summer, for example, by adopting a mesh structure with a large mesh opening, improving air permeability and reducing stuffiness, etc., depending on the season and application, as appropriate It is optional to adopt a knitting structure.

  Thus, while knitting the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10, the outer side portions 19 and the inner side portions 20a and 20b of these base fabrics are simultaneously connected by connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side. And then knitted into a cylindrical shape.

  FIGS. 12E and 12F show an example of a knitted structure of a connected knitting that connects both the outer side portion 19 on the front side and the back side and the inner side portions 20a and 20b. FIG. 12 (e) shows the left and right outer side sides 19 and inner side portions 20a and 20b, the left side 19a and 20b on the left side (right side in terms of wearer) of the pantyhose shown in FIG. FIG. 12 (f) shows the right side of the left and right outer side sides 19 of the pantyhose shown in FIG. 8 (wearer). It is a knitting structure of connected knitting that connects the side portions 19b on the left side as a reference and the side portions on the front side and the back side of 20a.

  In FIG. 12, F indicates the stitch position on the front side, and B indicates the stitch position on the back side. The knitting structure of the connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side shown in FIGS. 12E and 12F passes through the same wales (in other words, in FIGS. 12A and 12B). Thus, since the front side and the back side are merely connected, the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are connected to these base fabrics so that the joints are not visible at all. These outer side 19 and inner side 20a, 20b can be connected to form a cylinder. FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram when it is assumed that the knitted structure connecting the front side and the back side is viewed from the side 19 side of the base fabric, for example.

  Then, the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are knitted, and then, for example, in the finger bag side 7 that partitions each finger bag portion for each finger, the upper finger bag portion of the front side base fabric 9 In order to couple the side finger 7 of the lower side finger bag 1b (not shown, see FIG. 7) corresponding to the side side of the back side base fabric 10 with the side side 1a, Similarly to the case where the inner side portions 20a and 20b are connected to each other, a tubular shape is obtained by connecting and knitting with a connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side. For example, in the case of knitting the left side of FIG. 8 among the left and right side sides 7 of the finger bag portion, the knitting shown in FIG. 12 (e), and in the case of knitting each right side, the knitting shown in FIG. 12 (f). By knitting with a tissue, the finger pouch can be formed into a cylindrical shape. Since this knitting structure is not swayed in the left-right direction, the side portions 7 of the adjacent finger bags are not connected to each other, and the finger bags are formed apart from each other on the side (connection). It has not been). When knitting the front end portion 8 of each finger bag, the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are connected to the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides (for example, (g) in FIG. 12). And knitting structure (shown in (h)) to form the tip portion 8 of the finger bag.

  Although not described, for example, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 to be described later, the left and right leg portions 5 are respectively formed. As described above, the portions 20a and 20b are connected and knitted by connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side (for example, knitting by the knitting structure shown in (e) or (f) of FIG. 12). Since the knitting structure is not swayed in the left-right direction, the adjacent inner side portions 20a and 20b of the adjacent left and right legs 5 are formed apart from each other (not connected). ). If there are more than one row of continuums in series in the vertical direction as shown in the figure on the left and / or right side, the boundary part (although the outer side portion 19 is the boundary part) is also closely parallel. When producing at the same time (not shown, as if the left and right socks were produced in parallel in FIGS. 4 and 5), the outer side portions 19 are connected by knitting to connect the front side and the back side, respectively. When connected and knitted, it seems that the left and right parallel products are completely separated from each other in the longitudinal boundary line (outside side portion 19) and discharged from the knitting machine in pieces. For example, as in the case of socks, the knitted structure of the portion 14 that connects the plurality of pantyhose in the vertical direction is connected to the knitted structure in the left-right direction, For example, although not particularly limited, If such zero indicated above Denbi tissue, connecting this part is held, it's also to be discharged from the machine as a continuous body which is continuous in parallel direction. Then, cut along the outer edges of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6 or, if there are cut line display parts 13 and 15 to be described later, cut them at their appropriate positions. Get pantyhose. At this time, if the knitting structure of the side portion 7 of the finger bag portion is extended and formed, and a portion 7a formed slightly longer than the longitudinal length of the finger bag tip portion 8 is provided, It is preferable because there is no fear that the parts of the toes are connected and cut. Similarly, when manufactured as a continuous body which is not shown in the drawing, the outer side portions 19 (19a, 19b) serving as the boundary between the left and right main body portions are the same as described with the socks in FIG. If a part (as described with reference to 11d in the sock of FIG. 4) formed slightly longer than the upper edge of the opening 6 for the mouth is provided, the left and right pantyhose will be at the top when cut. There is no fear of being connected and cut, which is preferable.

  When knitting the finger bag tip 8 so that the front side and the back side are closed, as described above, the front side base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10 are connected by knitting to connect the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. Connected to form the finger bag tip 8. An example of the knitting structure of the connecting knitting that connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides (lateral direction) is shown in FIGS. As can be seen from this organization chart, the yarn shown in FIG. 12 (g) is described in order from the bottom. The right front side, the left back side, the same front side, the right front side, and the left side. The back side is a connected knitting structure that connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides simultaneously. As shown in FIG. 12, (h) in FIG. 12 also has a knitting structure of connected knitting that simultaneously connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. Therefore, the finger bag tip 8 can be closed into a bag shape.

  The width in the longitudinal direction (arrow S direction) of the portion of the knitted structure of the connected knitting that connects the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides of the finger bag tip 8 at the same time is not particularly limited. It is about 5 mm. The knitting structure of the portion 14 in which the plurality of pantyhose is connected in series in the longitudinal direction is not limited as long as the knitting structure can connect the plurality of pantyhose in the vertical direction. The same knitting structure as that for knitting the main parts of the base fabric 9 and the back side base fabric 10, for example, a denbi structure may be used.

  In addition, a mouth opening 6 is formed at the end opposite to the finger bag tip 8. The formation of the mouth opening 6 is due to the fact that the expansion / contraction power of the mouth opening 6 is the panty described above. Any knitting structure that is larger than the expansion / contraction power of the stocking body base fabric may be used. Usually, the elastic yarn knitted in the mouth opening 6 is a pantyhose body base fabric (1-5, 21). ) Of the elastic yarns of the elastic yarn in the part (1)) and the knitting structure in which the swing in the wale direction is larger.

  Specifically, for example, the elastic yarn of the pantyhose body base fabric is formed with a denbi structure as shown in FIG. 10 (FIG. 12A for the front side body and FIG. 12B for the back side body). As an example of the structure of the elastic yarn of the opening for the mouth, the structure of the front side (front side) 6a of the opening for the mouth is (i) in FIG. 12, back side (rear side). As shown in FIG. 12 (j), the structure of the opening 6b for the mouth is that the arrow part (the stitch part on the right side of the figure) is respectively compared to (a) and (b) of FIG. Thus, the tissue is shaken by one stitch in the wale direction. By doing so, the expansion / contraction power of the mouth opening 6 can be made larger than the expansion / contraction power of the pantyhose body base fabric. The examples shown in FIGS. 12 (i) and 12 (j) show an example of a structure in which all the right stitches in the figure are shaken by one stitch in the right wale direction, but this is limited to this. As described above, the knitting structure shown in FIG. 13 (i ′) and FIG. 13 (i ″), and other parts to be shaken by one stitch, depending on the required expansion / contraction power, not the object. Since the expansion / contraction power of the mouth opening 6 can be adjusted to a desired range depending on the ratio, it is obvious that a swing method other than that illustrated may be used. It is needless to say that the same technical idea can be applied to the structure of the back side mouth opening 6b. In this way, swinging by one stitch in the wale direction and changing to various knitting structures shown in FIG. 12 can be realized by using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism.

  More specifically, for example, when the front panty portion 21a in FIG. 8 is knitted with the structure shown in FIG. 12 (a) and reaches the mouth opening 6a, the movement of the yarn is jacquard. The mechanism is used to change to the structure shown in FIG. In this way, changing the knitting structure of one yarn in the longitudinal direction can be realized by using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism. For example, when a yarn at a specific position of the front panty portion 21a is taken as an example to a computer that inputs a command of a knitting structure of a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism, a portion of the front panty portion 21a is knitted with respect to that yarn First, a denbi structure (see FIG. 12 (a)), a knitted structure (see FIG. 12 (i)) with a single stitch at the position reaching the mouth opening 6a, It is sufficient to input a command to make a denbi structure again at the position indicated by 14 and knit it.

  The aspect described above is sufficient for the pantyhose of the present invention. However, in practice, the position of the finger bag tip 8 is difficult to see visually in a longitudinal continuous body in which a plurality of pantyhose are formed in the longitudinal direction. Further, the position of the end portion of the mouth opening 6 is somewhat difficult to see visually. In the drawings of FIGS. 6 and 7, in order to explain the tip of the finger bag tip 8 and the tip of the mouth opening 6, a line is described so that the boundary line can be understood. On the knitted fabric of the continuum, the position is usually difficult to distinguish. Therefore, it is difficult to visually determine which part of the continuum is cut to obtain individual pantyhose. Therefore, preferably, the outer region of the tip portion of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6 (the outer region is the upper or lower portion of the finger bag tip 8 or the tip of the mouth opening 6. 8, at least a part of the lower end of the finger bag tip 8 and the upper outer side of the tip of the mouth opening 6. Although it is not limited, for example, it is preferably a knitted structure that can be visually observed by distinguishing the region of about 5 to 10 mm from the tip portion of the finger bag tip 8 or the tip portion of the mouth opening 6 with a longitudinal length. Change and knit. In this case, for example, this portion is chain-knitted so that the cut line display portions 13 and 15 can be seen. Then, even though the chain stitches are connected in the vertical direction but not in the horizontal direction, slits 13a and 15a are formed, respectively. Therefore, the outer sides of the tip portions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6 are outside. The boundary of can be visually recognized. In order to cut, it is not always necessary to cut closely at the edge of the finger bag tip 8 or the tip of the mouth opening 6, and cut at appropriate positions on the cut line display parts 13, 15. Also good. Note that the cut edge is not frayed even if it is cut (cut) without special edge cleaning.

  Thus, by changing the knitting structure so that the cut line display sections 13 and 15 can be visually checked, it is possible to easily determine where to cut, so that productivity can be improved, which is more preferable. The cut line display portions 13 and 15 may be formed on only one of the front-side base fabric 9 and the back-side base fabric 10, and preferably on both base fabrics.

  In some cases, the entire outer sides of the finger bag tip 8 and the tip of the mouth opening 6 (all including the portion 14 connecting the plurality of pantyhose in the vertical direction) The knitting structure may be visible. Such a change in the knitting structure from the tip portion of the finger bag 8 or the tip portion of the mouth opening 6 to the cut line display portion 13 or 15 can be performed by using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism as described above. ,realizable.

  In addition, about FIG. 12, description is supplemented. In FIG. 12, about each knitting structure and its application part, it omits about the part already demonstrated by the socks and the said pantyhose. In the present embodiment, as a ground yarn, the chain stitch structure shown in FIG. 12 (c) and the back side stitches shown in FIG. A chain-knitted yarn is knitted at the same time. These ground yarns are usually made of inelastic yarns, and elastic yarns are used for the other structures shown in FIGS. 12 (a), 12 (b), (e) to (j). This is the same as the embodiment.

  Further, for example, each yarn of these knitting structures will be described in terms of the state of threading through the heel. For example, a double raschel knitting machine “RDPJ6 / 2” having a jacquard mechanism sold by Nippon Meyer Co., Ltd. is taken as an example. In this case, it is the same as the embodiment of the previous socks. That is, this knitting machine has six ridges L1 to L6. L1 to L3 are front side hooks, and L4 to L6 are back side hooks. The two collars L1 and L6 are not used, and the ground collar L2 (front side) and the ground collar L5 (back side) are inelastic as shown in FIGS. 12 (c) and 12 (d), respectively. The thread is passed through the full set. In the jacquard heel L3 (front side), the yarns having the structures shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (f) are respectively placed at predetermined positions. Then, the yarn having the structure shown in FIGS. 12B and 12E is threaded.

  The jacquard heel L3 (front side) will be described as an example. The yarn passed through the wale knitting the left side portion 19b (the wearer's left and right reference) and the inner side portion 20a of the right leg portion is The knitting structure shown in FIG. The other stitches are knitted without acting a jacquard control mechanism so as to be knitted with a denbi structure as shown in FIG. 12A, and the region from the position where the mouth opening 6 is formed to the tip of the opening 6 The front mouth opening 6a is changed to the structure shown in FIG. 12 (i) by the jacquard control, and the region of the finger bag tip 8 is shown on the front side of the finger bag tip 8 by the jacquard control. Change to 12 (g) knitting structure. Further, in order to continuously knit the cut line display portions 13 and 15 from the regions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6, following the regions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6, This yarn is knitted by changing to a chain knitting structure (not shown, but the structure chart is the same as that shown in FIG. 12C) by jacquard control.

  Similarly, the jacquard heel L4 (back side) will be described as an example. The yarn passed through the wales for knitting the right outer side portion 19a (wearer standard) and the inner side portion 20b of the left leg portion Then, the knitted structure shown in FIG. The other stitches are knitted without operating the jacquard control mechanism so as to be knitted with a denbi structure as shown in FIG. 12B, and from the position where formation of the mouth opening 6 is started to the tip of the opening 6 The back side mouth opening 6b is changed to the structure of FIG. 12 (j) by jacquard control, and the region of the finger bag tip 8 is the back side of the finger bag tip 8 by jacquard control. Is changed to the knitting structure of FIG. Further, in order to continuously knit the cut line display portions 13 and 15 from the regions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6, following the regions of the finger bag tip 8 and the mouth opening 6, This yarn is knitted by changing to a chain knitting structure (not shown, but the structure chart is the same as the structure chart of FIG. 12D) by jacquard control.

  Here, what has been described so far is the part that can be understood by the description common to the embodiment example of the socks. Next, a part unique to pantyhose will be described.

  That is, in the case of pantyhose, the left and right legs 5 are joined at the crotch part 22 and the upper part is the front panty part 21a and the rear panty part 21b at the outer side 19 and the front base fabric 9 And a panty part 21 (a part covering the abdomen side from the crotch part to the waist part and a part covering the buttock side from the crotch part to the waist part). It is a point.

  Regarding the front side, the knitting structure change from the inner side part of the leg part to the crotch part 22 (front side crotch part 22a) and the panty part 21 thereabove will be explained. 12 and (b) of FIG. 12 which connects the back side and the back side. From the time of reaching the crotch part 22 (front crotch part 22a), the upper side is the left and right direction as shown in FIG. 12 (a). The front panty portion 21a is formed by forming a denbi structure or the like that is swayed and knitted only on the front side. Similarly, regarding the back side, the knitting structure change from the inner side portion of the leg portion to the crotch portion 22 (rear side crotch portion 22b) and moving to the panty portion 21b thereon will be described. As for the inner side portion 20b, as described above. The knitting in FIG. 12 (e) for connecting the front side and the back side, and the upper part from the time when the crotch part 22 (rear crotch part 22b (see FIG. 7)) is reached is shown in FIG. The rear panty portion 21b is formed by using a denvi structure or the like which is knitted in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. These knitting structures can be changed at a predetermined position by the jacquard control mechanism as described above. In addition, the crotch part 22 may be reinforced by inserting an appropriate reinforcement stitch or the like so as not to tear if necessary.

  Next, FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of another manufacturing process of the pantyhose of the present invention.

  FIG. 9 is a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control mechanism, which is continuously and integrally knitted and discharged from the knitting machine, as viewed from the front side of the continuous body on which pantyhose is formed. FIG. In addition, since the figure seen from the back side of this opposite side becomes the same figure, illustration is abbreviate | omitted. The direction of the arrow S is the knitting direction.

  The continuum shown in FIG. 9 is different from the continuum shown in FIG. 8 in that in the continuum shown in FIG. 9 shows an example of a continuous body in which a plurality of opening portions 6 for the mouth are continuously arranged in the vertical direction in the same direction, and the continuous body shown in FIG. 9 is continuous in the vertical direction. It shows an example of a continuous body in which a plurality of pantyhose are arranged one by one in opposite directions, that is, a continuous body in which the finger pouch portions 1 face each other and the mouth opening portions 6 face each other. Since other parts are the same as those in FIG. 8, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 9, in the longitudinal direction, the finger bag portions 1 face each other and the mouth opening portions 6 face each other symmetrically. When a plurality of pantyhose are arranged in a line-symmetric shape with a symmetric line as a symmetric line, when a continuous body is knitted, it is knitted with less distortion, and a plurality of the same shape is continuously manufactured Therefore, it is preferable to easily produce pantyhose having a uniform shape with little variation in shape and distortion. Therefore, normally, in the manufacturing process shown in FIG. 9, although not shown in the drawing, a plurality of pantyhose are arranged in a line symmetrical manner with the line on the side 19 in the lateral direction as a symmetrical line. Manufactured.

  In these embodiments, the shape on the toe side is shown to be divided into five toes, but the shape on the toe side is the thumb portion and the other toes. The shape can be made into any shape as appropriate, such as a shape that is divided into two portions (a shape like a so-called Japanese tabi).

  According to the present invention, many items can be knitted at a time compared with circular knitted goods, the manufacturing cost is reduced without much manpower, and there is no seam at the fingertips. Since there is no decrease in wearing feeling due to the seam, it is possible to provide a sock or pantyhose that is formed seamlessly and integrally by double raschel knitting.

Front view of one embodiment of the sock of the present invention (front view seen from the instep side) The rear view of the sock of FIG. The perspective view which shows the state which wore the sock of FIG. 1 of this invention. The figure seen from the front side of the continuum of the example of one embodiment in which the socks of the present invention are formed. The figure seen from the front side of the continuous body of the example of another embodiment in which the sock of this invention is formed. The front view of one embodiment of the pantyhose of the present invention. The rear view of the pantyhose of FIG. The figure seen from the front side of the continuum of the example of one embodiment in which the pantyhose of the present invention is formed. The figure seen from the front side of the continuous body of another embodiment example in which the pantyhose of the present invention is formed. An organization chart showing a Denbi organization. Explanatory drawing of a stitch. The knitting structure | tissue figure which displayed simultaneously the front side and back side of the double raschel knitting for demonstrating the knitting structure | tissue of the predetermined part used by this invention. The knitting | organization organization chart which shows the example of another structure | tissue of the opening part 6 for wear mouths. The conceptual diagram at the time of assuming that the knitting structure | tissue which has connected the front side and the back side was seen from the side of the base fabric. The figure which shows the manufacturing process of the conventional socks by double raschel knitting. The perspective view of the state which wore the conventional socks finished product by double raschel knitting.

Explanation of symbols

1 Finger bag part 1a Finger bag part on the instep side (upper finger bag part)
1b Plantar side finger pouch (lower finger pouch)
2 foot part 3 sole part 4 heel part 5 leg part 5a front leg part 5b rear leg part 6 opening part for mouth 6a opening part for front side mouth part 6b opening part for rear side mouth part 7 side part of finger bag part 8 Front end portion of finger bag 9 Front side base fabric 10 Back side base fabric 11 Side side 14 Portion connecting a plurality of socks in the vertical direction 13, 15 Cut line display portion 13a, 15a Slit 19 Outer side Side part 20a Inner side part of right leg 20b Inner side part of left leg 21 Panty part 21a Front panty part 21b Rear panty part 22 Crotch part 22a Front crotch part 22b Rear crotch part 24 Front side and back side 30 Closing 31 Opening 100 Tubular knitted fabric 100a Front side base fabric 100b Back side base fabric 101 Side side of base fabric 102 Opening opening 102a Front side cuff Opening 102b rear Shaft openings 103 stapling portion 104 foot instep portion 105 bottom 106 heel 107a front leg 107b rear leg 108a instep side toe portion 108b sole side toe portion

Claims (12)

It consists of double raschel knitting in which non-elastic yarn and elastic yarn are knitted, the mouth opening has a length that extends above the ankle, and the toe portion is divided into two or more forks to form a finger bag Finger socks, the socks are seamlessly formed integrally with double raschel knitting,
Double raschel knitted front knitted fabric and back knitted fabric on both sides are connected knitting to connect the front and back sides, instep and sole, heel, front leg and rear leg, front wear The mouth opening and the rear foot opening are connected to each other, and the finger pouch part has a partition between the finger pouch parts, the front base fabric of the upper finger pouch part and the back side of the lower finger pouch part. The side of the base fabric is connected with a connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side,
The front end portion of the finger pouch is a connecting knitting that connects the front side base fabric of the upper finger pouch portion and the back side base fabric of the lower finger pouch portion to the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. The base fabric is connected and knitted,
The elastic yarn knitted in the opening for the mouth is a double raschel knitting characterized in that it is formed with a knitting structure in which the swing in the wale direction is larger than the knitting structure of the elastic yarn of the sock body base fabric. Finger socks that are seamlessly integrated.   The sock according to claim 1, wherein the inelastic yarn of double raschel knitting in which an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn are knitted is knitted in a chain stitch structure on a front side base fabric and a back side base fabric.   3. The sock according to claim 1, wherein a region having a different knitted structure and visually distinguishable is provided outside at least one of a front end portion of the finger bag and a mouth opening portion.   The sock according to claim 3, wherein the visually distinguishable region is a region formed by chain knitting.   The sock according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a toe portion is divided into five corresponding to five fingers of a foot to form a finger pouch.   The socks according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the double raschel knitting is double raschel knitting using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control mechanism. It consists of double raschel knitting in which non-elastic yarn and elastic yarn are knitted, has a length from the toe portion to the waist opening, and the toe portion is divided into two or more forks to form a finger bag Pantyhose with fingers, wherein the pantyhose is seamlessly formed integrally with double raschel knitting,
Double raschel knitted front knitted fabric and back knitted fabric on both sides are connected knitting to connect the front side and back side. The instep, sole and heel, front leg and rear leg, front panty And the rear panty part, the front side mouth opening part and the rear side mouth opening part are connected to each other, and the finger bag part is the front side base cloth of the upper finger bag part. And the side side of the back side base fabric of the lower finger bag part is connected by a connecting knitting that connects the front side and the back side,
The front end portion of the finger pouch is a connecting knitting that connects the front side base fabric of the upper finger pouch portion and the back side base fabric of the lower finger pouch portion to the front side, the back side, and the left and right sides. The base fabric is connected and knitted,
The double raschel knitting is characterized in that the elastic yarn knitted in the opening for the mouth is formed by a knitting structure whose swing in the wale direction is larger than the knitting structure of the elastic yarn of the pantyhose body base fabric. Pantyhose with fingers, seamlessly and integrally formed.   The pantyhose according to claim 7, wherein the inelastic yarn of double raschel knitting in which an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn are knitted is knitted in a chain stitch structure on a front side base fabric and a back side base fabric.   The pantyhose according to any one of claims 7 and 8, wherein a region having a different knitted structure and visually distinguishable is provided outside at least one of a tip portion of the finger bag and a mouth opening.   The pantyhose according to claim 9, wherein the visually distinguishable region is a region formed by chain knitting.   The pantyhose according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein a toe portion is divided into five corresponding to five fingers of a foot to form a finger pouch.   The pantyhose according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the double raschel knitting is double raschel knitting using a double raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control mechanism.

Images