JP2007038708A - Rocking tricycle - Google Patents

Rocking tricycle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007038708A
JP2007038708A JP2005222079A JP2005222079A JP2007038708A JP 2007038708 A JP2007038708 A JP 2007038708A JP 2005222079 A JP2005222079 A JP 2005222079A JP 2005222079 A JP2005222079 A JP 2005222079A JP 2007038708 A JP2007038708 A JP 2007038708A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
engine
vehicle body
cover
tricycle
chamber
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Granted
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JP2005222079A
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JP4546352B2 (en
Inventor
Katsuichi Yagisawa
勝一 八木澤
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005222110A priority Critical patent/JP4550684B2/en
Priority to JP2005222055A priority patent/JP4648790B2/en
Priority to JP2005222079A priority patent/JP4546352B2/en
Priority to IT000450A priority patent/ITTO20060450A1/en
Priority to CNB2006101019212A priority patent/CN100572182C/en
Priority to TW095125995A priority patent/TWI296985B/en
Priority to KR1020060070673A priority patent/KR100811368B1/en
Publication of JP2007038708A publication Critical patent/JP2007038708A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4546352B2 publication Critical patent/JP4546352B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/02Tricycles
    • B62K5/027Motorcycles with three wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02Frames
    • B62K11/10Frames characterised by the engine being over or beside driven rear wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/12Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To take environment into consideration while miniaturizing a rear vehicle body by effectively disposing and supporting functional parts of the rear vehicle body. <P>SOLUTION: In the tricycle, the rear vehicle body 18 connected to the rear part of the front vehicle body is mounted to the right and left of the front vehicle body in a freely rocking manner, the rear vehicle body 18 is covered with an integral cover 53, and the engine 76, rear wheels 16, 16 driven by the engine 76, and an exhaust device 52 of the engine 76 are provided in the cover 53. A cylinder part 93 of the engine 76 is forwardly inclined and disposed in the cover 53, a catalyst pipe 107 for exhaust purifying and a muffler 111 are provided on the exhaust device 52, and a fuel injection valve 91 supplying fuel and a throttle body 96 are disposed in the engine 76. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、揺動三輪車の改良に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an improvement of a swinging tricycle.

従来の揺動三輪車として、後車体にカバーを設けたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
実公昭62−6952号公報
A conventional rocking tricycle is known in which a rear vehicle body is provided with a cover (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-6952

特許文献1の第1図には、前輪4、ハンドル5、低床式フロア6及びシート8を備えた前車体2の後部に、左右一対の後輪19を備えた後車体3を左右揺動自在に取付けた揺動式の三輪車1が記載されている。   In FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, the rear vehicle body 3 including a pair of left and right rear wheels 19 is swung left and right at the rear of the front vehicle body 2 including the front wheel 4, the handle 5, the low floor type floor 6 and the seat 8. A freely mounted oscillating tricycle 1 is described.

また、特許文献1の第5図には、後車体にカバー20を設け、このカバー20内に、エンジン13及び伝動ケース14からなるパワーユニット12、気化器16、エアクリーナ17、マフラ15及び左右の後輪19,19を収納し、左右の後輪19,19の内側に、後輪19,19とこれらの間の空間を隔離する隔板24,24を前後方向に延びるように配置し、エアクリーナ17とマフラ15との間に区画板26を前後方向に延びるように配置したことが記載されている。   Further, in FIG. 5 of Patent Document 1, a cover 20 is provided on the rear vehicle body, and in this cover 20, a power unit 12 including an engine 13 and a transmission case 14, a carburetor 16, an air cleaner 17, a muffler 15, and left and right rear parts. The wheels 19, 19 are accommodated, inside the left and right rear wheels 19, 19, partition plates 24, 24 that isolate the rear wheels 19, 19 and the space between them are arranged to extend in the front-rear direction, and the air cleaner 17 It is described that the partition plate 26 is arranged so as to extend in the front-rear direction between the muffler 15 and the muffler 15.

特許文献1の第3図に示されるように、カバー20は、エンジン13の前方を覆う前板21と、この前板21から後方に延ばすとともに後端を後斜め下方に曲げた中央板22と、この中央板22の左右から下方に延ばすとともに後輪19,19の上部外側方を覆う側板23,23(第5図参照)とからなり、これらの各部材がそれぞれパワーユニット12に取付けられ、隔板24,24は、第4図に示されるように、伝動ケース14とカバー30の上部とに上下に取付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, the cover 20 includes a front plate 21 that covers the front of the engine 13, a center plate 22 that extends rearward from the front plate 21 and has a rear end bent obliquely downward. The center plate 22 includes side plates 23 and 23 (see FIG. 5) that extend downward from the left and right sides of the center plate 22 and cover the upper outer sides of the rear wheels 19 and 19. These members are respectively attached to the power unit 12 and separated from each other. As shown in FIG. 4, the plates 24, 24 are attached vertically to the transmission case 14 and the upper part of the cover 30.

特許文献1の第3図に示されるように、エンジン13のシリンダ部はほぼ直立に配置されるため、カバー30の中央部22の位置が高くなり、後車体3の高さ寸法が大きくなる。また、近年環境への配慮が小型の揺動三輪車においても期待される。   As shown in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, since the cylinder portion of the engine 13 is arranged almost upright, the position of the central portion 22 of the cover 30 is increased, and the height dimension of the rear vehicle body 3 is increased. In recent years, environmental considerations are also expected for small swing tricycles.

更に、カバー30の下部をパワーユニット12の前部及び後部に取付けており、カバー30の取付けが容易ではなく、また、カバー剛性の確保が必要になる。更に、各機能部品の性能向上の必要性から、機能部品を効率良く配置し、取付けることが望まれる。   Furthermore, since the lower part of the cover 30 is attached to the front part and the rear part of the power unit 12, it is not easy to attach the cover 30 and it is necessary to ensure the rigidity of the cover. Furthermore, from the necessity of improving the performance of each functional component, it is desired to efficiently arrange and install the functional components.

本発明の目的は、揺動三輪車を改良することで、後車体の機能部品の効果的な配置及び支持により後車体をよりコンパクトにするとともに環境に配慮することにある。   An object of the present invention is to improve the swing tricycle, to make the rear vehicle body more compact and to consider the environment by effectively arranging and supporting the functional components of the rear vehicle body.

請求項1に係る発明は、前車体に対して、この前車体の後部に連結した後車体を左右に揺動自在に取付け、この後車体を一体のカバーで覆い、このカバー内にエンジン、このエンジンで駆動する後輪、エンジンの排気装置を備える三輪車において、カバー内に、エンジンのシリンダ部を前傾させて配置し、排気装置に排気浄化用の触媒室及び消音室を備え、カバー内に、エンジン内に燃料を供給する燃料噴射弁及びスロットルボディを配置したことを特徴とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the rear vehicle body connected to the rear portion of the front vehicle body is attached to the front vehicle body so as to be swingable left and right, the rear vehicle body is covered with an integral cover, and the engine, In a tricycle equipped with an engine driven rear wheel and an engine exhaust device, the cylinder portion of the engine is inclined forward in the cover, and the exhaust device is provided with a catalyst chamber and a sound deadening chamber for exhaust purification. A fuel injection valve for supplying fuel into the engine and a throttle body are arranged.

シリンダ部の前傾により、エンジン上方の空間を有効に使える。また、燃料噴射弁及びスロットルボディによって、エンジンの燃焼室に供給する燃料及び空気の量を精度良く制御することが可能になり、これに加えて、触媒室により排気ガスをよりクリーンにすることが可能になる。更に、エンジン、後輪、触媒室、消音室、燃料噴射弁、スロットルボディが一体のカバー内にあるので、上記の各部品を一まとめにして効率良く保護でき、外観を向上できる。   The space above the engine can be used effectively due to the forward tilt of the cylinder. In addition, the fuel injection valve and the throttle body can accurately control the amount of fuel and air supplied to the combustion chamber of the engine, and in addition to this, the exhaust gas can be made cleaner by the catalyst chamber. It becomes possible. Furthermore, since the engine, the rear wheel, the catalyst chamber, the silencer chamber, the fuel injection valve, and the throttle body are in an integral cover, the above-mentioned parts can be efficiently protected together and the appearance can be improved.

請求項2に係る発明は、カバー内にラジエータを配置したことを特徴とする。
カバー内のエンジンに走行風が当たり難い場合でも、ラジエータに走行風が当たるようにすることで、エンジンが十分に冷却される。
また、カバー内にエンジン及びラジエータを配置するため、エンジンとラジエータとを接続するラジエータホースが短くなる。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a radiator is arranged in the cover.
Even when the running wind is hard to hit the engine in the cover, the engine is sufficiently cooled by allowing the running wind to strike the radiator.
Further, since the engine and the radiator are arranged in the cover, the radiator hose connecting the engine and the radiator is shortened.

請求項3に係る発明は、前車体に対して、この前車体の後部に連結した後車体を左右に揺動自在に取付けた揺動三輪車において、後車体に、後輪を駆動するエンジンと、このエンジンよりも上方に設けた複数の機能部品とを配置し、エンジンに、エンジン及び複数の機能部品を覆うカバーを取付けステーで固定し、この取付けステーを、機能部品を平面視で区画するように配置したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is an oscillating tricycle in which the rear vehicle body connected to the rear portion of the front vehicle body is attached to the front vehicle body so as to be swingable left and right, and an engine that drives the rear wheel to the rear vehicle body; A plurality of functional parts provided above the engine are arranged, and a cover that covers the engine and the plurality of functional parts is fixed to the engine with a mounting stay, and the functional stay is partitioned in a plan view. It is characterized by having been arranged in.

エンジンの上部に取付けステーを取付け、この取付けステーの上部にカバーを固定すれば、カバーが取付け易く、取付けが確実になる。更に、各機能部品を効率良く整然と配置できる。   If the mounting stay is attached to the upper part of the engine and the cover is fixed to the upper part of the mounting stay, the cover can be easily attached and the attachment is ensured. Furthermore, each functional component can be arranged efficiently and orderly.

請求項4に係る発明は、機能部品を、エンジンの排気装置を構成する触媒室及び消音室と、エンジンの吸気装置を構成するエアクリーナ及びスロットルボディとし、これらの触媒室及び消音室と、エアクリーナ及びスロットルボディとを取付けステーで区画したことを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the functional parts are a catalyst chamber and a silencing chamber constituting an engine exhaust device, an air cleaner and a throttle body constituting an engine intake device, the catalyst chamber and the silencing chamber, an air cleaner, It is characterized in that the throttle body and the stay are partitioned.

触媒室及び消音室と、エアクリーナ及びスロットルボディとを平面視で区画する。これらの触媒室、消音室、エアクリーナ及びスロットルボディを機能的且つ整然と配置することが可能であり、また、取付けステーに、例えば、排気装置で発生する熱が吸気装置へ伝わらないようにする遮熱板を容易に取付けることが可能になる。   The catalyst chamber and the muffler chamber, and the air cleaner and the throttle body are partitioned in plan view. These catalyst chambers, silencer chambers, air cleaners and throttle bodies can be arranged in a functional and orderly manner, and heat insulation that prevents heat generated in the exhaust device, for example, from the exhaust device from being transmitted to the intake device is provided. The board can be easily installed.

請求項1に係る発明では、カバー内に、エンジンのシリンダ部を前傾させて配置し、排気装置に排気浄化用の触媒室及び消音室を備え、カバー内に、エンジン内に燃料を供給する燃料噴射弁及びスロットルボディを配置したので、シリンダ部の前傾により、エンジン上方の空間を有効に使える。また、燃料噴射弁及びスロットルボディによって、エンジンの燃焼室に供給する燃料及び空気の量を精度良く制御することが可能になり、これに加えて、触媒室により排気ガスをよりクリーンにすることが可能になる。また、エンジン、後輪、触媒室、消音室、燃料噴射弁、スロットルボディが一体ののカバー内にあるので、上記の各部品を一まとめにして効率良く保護でき、外観を向上できる。   In the invention according to claim 1, the cylinder portion of the engine is disposed forwardly in the cover, the exhaust device is provided with an exhaust purification catalyst chamber and a noise reduction chamber, and fuel is supplied to the engine in the cover. Since the fuel injection valve and the throttle body are arranged, the space above the engine can be used effectively by the forward tilt of the cylinder portion. In addition, the fuel injection valve and the throttle body can accurately control the amount of fuel and air supplied to the combustion chamber of the engine, and in addition to this, the exhaust gas can be made cleaner by the catalyst chamber. It becomes possible. In addition, since the engine, the rear wheel, the catalyst chamber, the muffler chamber, the fuel injection valve, and the throttle body are in an integrated cover, the above-mentioned parts can be efficiently protected together and the appearance can be improved.

請求項2に係る発明では、カバー内にラジエータを配置したので、ラジエータに送風することで、カバー内に配置したエンジンをラジエータにより放熱させた冷却水により効率良く冷却することができ、コンパクト化を図りながらエンジンの冷却性を向上させることができる。また、ラジエータをエンジンに近接させることができ、ラジエータとエンジンとを接続するラジエータホースを短縮することができ、コストを低減することができる。   In the invention which concerns on Claim 2, since the radiator was arrange | positioned in a cover, the engine arrange | positioned in a cover can be efficiently cooled with the cooling water which thermally radiated with the radiator by ventilating to a radiator, and compactization is carried out. As a result, the cooling performance of the engine can be improved. Moreover, a radiator can be made to adjoin to an engine, the radiator hose which connects a radiator and an engine can be shortened, and cost can be reduced.

更に、例えば、ラジエータ前方のカバーにルーバーを設けた場合、カバーのルーバーを車体前後軸に対し直角、開口を水平よりもやや下側に向け上下に整列させることで、車体下部の流れの速い空気を効率良く導くことができる。   In addition, for example, when a louver is provided in the cover in front of the radiator, the cover's louver is aligned at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle body, and the opening is aligned vertically with the opening slightly below the horizontal, so that the air flowing at the lower part of the vehicle body is fast. Can be efficiently guided.

請求項3に係る発明では、後車体に、エンジンと、このエンジンよりも上方に設けた複数の機能部品とを配置し、エンジンに、エンジン及び複数の機能部品を覆うカバー部材を取付けステーで固定し、この取付けステーを、機能部品を平面視で区画するように配置したので、エンジンで支持した取付けステーにカバーを確実に且つ容易に取付けることができ、例えば、エアクリーナ等の大型のものではエンジンに直接に取付けるよりも取付けステーに取付けた方がエアクリーナを安定して取付けることができる。このように、取付けステーに、カバー部材を取付けるとともに各機能部品をも取付けることができ、各機能部品を効果的に配置することが可能になって、後車体をコンパクトにし、各機能部品を効率良く整然と配置することができる。   In the invention according to claim 3, the engine and a plurality of functional parts provided above the engine are arranged on the rear vehicle body, and a cover member that covers the engine and the plurality of functional parts is fixed to the engine with a mounting stay. Since the mounting stay is arranged so that the functional parts are partitioned in plan view, the cover can be securely and easily attached to the mounting stay supported by the engine. The air cleaner can be mounted more stably when mounted on the mounting stay than when mounted directly on the mounting stay. In this way, it is possible to attach the cover member to the mounting stay as well as attach each functional component, making it possible to arrange each functional component effectively, making the rear vehicle body compact and making each functional component efficient. It can be arranged well and neatly.

請求項4に係る発明では、取付けステーで、排気装置に設けた触媒室及び消音室と、エアクリーナ及びスロットルボディからなる吸気装置とを平面視で区画するので、触媒室、消音室、エアクリーナ及びスロットルボディを機能的且つ整然と配置することができ、また、取付けステーに、例えば、排気装置で発生する熱が吸気装置へ伝わらないようにする遮熱板を容易に取付けることが可能になる。   In the invention according to claim 4, since the attachment stay divides the catalyst chamber and the silencing chamber provided in the exhaust device and the intake device including the air cleaner and the throttle body in a plan view, the catalyst chamber, the silencing chamber, the air cleaner and the throttle The body can be arranged functionally and orderly, and a heat shield that prevents heat generated in the exhaust device from being transferred to the intake device can be easily attached to the mounting stay.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見るものとする。
図1は本発明に係る揺動三輪車の側面図であり、揺動三輪車10は、1つの前輪11を操舵するバーハンドル12、運転者が着座するシート13を備えた前車体14と、左右一対の後輪16,16、これらの後輪16,16を駆動するパワーユニット17を備えた後車体18とを揺動機構21を介して連結することで、前車体14に対して後車体18を上下スイング自在及び左右ローリング自在に連結した車両である。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are viewed in the direction of the reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a swing tricycle according to the present invention. The swing tricycle 10 includes a bar handle 12 for steering one front wheel 11, a front vehicle body 14 having a seat 13 on which a driver sits, and a pair of left and right wheels. By connecting the rear wheels 16, 16 and the rear vehicle body 18 including the power unit 17 that drives these rear wheels 16, 16 via a swing mechanism 21, the rear vehicle body 18 is moved up and down with respect to the front vehicle body 14. It is a vehicle that is connected so as to be able to swing freely and to roll left and right.

前車体14は、バーハンドル12の前方にフロントカバー23を設け、このフロントカバー23の上部に、ワイパー24を備えるウインドスクリーン26を取付け、バーハンドル12とシート13との間の下方にステップフロア27を設け、シート13の後方から左右一対のポスト28,28(手前側の符号28のみ示す。)を立ち上げ、ウインドスクリーン26とポスト28,28とにルーフ31を渡し、シート13の後方に荷室32を配置したものである。なお、35は前輪11の上方を覆うフロントフェンダ、36はバックミラー、37はヘッドランプ、38はシート13の下方に設けた燃料タンク、41は燃料タンク38内に設けた燃料ポンプ、42は前車体14側の車体フレームと揺動機構21との間に渡した緩衝用のクッションユニットである。   The front vehicle body 14 is provided with a front cover 23 in front of the bar handle 12, and a wind screen 26 having a wiper 24 is attached to the top of the front cover 23, and a step floor 27 is provided below the bar handle 12 and the seat 13. A pair of left and right posts 28, 28 (only the reference numeral 28 on the front side is shown) is raised from the rear of the seat 13, a roof 31 is passed between the wind screen 26 and the posts 28, 28, and a load is placed behind the seat 13. The chamber 32 is arranged. 35 is a front fender that covers the upper side of the front wheel 11, 36 is a rearview mirror, 37 is a headlamp, 38 is a fuel tank provided below the seat 13, 41 is a fuel pump provided in the fuel tank 38, and 42 is a front This is a cushion unit for cushioning that is passed between the vehicle body frame on the vehicle body 14 side and the swing mechanism 21.

後車体18は、パワーユニット17に吸気装置51及び排気装置52を接続し、これらのパワーユニット17、吸気装置51、排気装置52、他の機能部品及び後輪16,16を一体のカバー53で覆ったものである。   In the rear vehicle body 18, an intake device 51 and an exhaust device 52 are connected to the power unit 17, and the power unit 17, the intake device 51, the exhaust device 52, other functional parts, and the rear wheels 16 and 16 are covered with an integrated cover 53. Is.

揺動機構21は、前車体14の車体フレーム下部に前後スイング自在に一端を取付けた取付けたリンク55と、このリンク55の他端に前端をスイング自在に取付けるとともに後端を後車体18のパワーユニット17にブラケット56を介して取付けたジョイントケース57とからなる。   The swing mechanism 21 has a link 55 attached at one end to the lower part of the body frame of the front vehicle body 14 so as to freely swing back and forth, a front end attached to the other end of the link 55 so as to swing freely, and a rear end as a power unit of the rear vehicle body 18. 17 and a joint case 57 attached to a bracket 17 via a bracket 56.

ジョイントケース57は、ケース本体61と、このケース本体61内に回転自在に挿入するとともに後部をパワーユニット17側に取付けたジョイント軸62と、これらのケース本体61及びジョイント軸62のそれぞれの間に介在させたダンパ部63とからなる。   The joint case 57 includes a case body 61, a joint shaft 62 that is rotatably inserted into the case body 61 and has a rear portion attached to the power unit 17 side, and is interposed between the case body 61 and the joint shaft 62. The damper part 63 is made to be.

ダンパ部63は、ジョイント軸62から径方向に延ばした複数の押圧部材とケース本体61との間に複数の円柱状のラバーを介在させ、押圧部材とケース本体61との相対回転によりラバーを押し縮めることでダンパ作用を発揮する、いわゆる「ナイトハルトダンパ」である。   The damper part 63 interposes a plurality of columnar rubbers between the plurality of pressing members extending in the radial direction from the joint shaft 62 and the case body 61, and pushes the rubber by relative rotation between the pressing members and the case body 61. It is a so-called “Nighthart damper” that exerts a damper action when contracted.

図2は本発明に係る揺動三輪車の後車体を示す側面図(一部断面図)であり、揺動機構21を構成するジョイント軸62にボルト66,66でブラケット56を取付け、このブラケット56にパワーユニット17の下部をボルト67,67で取付け、パワーユニット17を構成するシリンダヘッド68の上部に吸気装置51を取付け、シリンダヘッド68の下部に排気装置52を取付け、また、パワーユニット17の上部に、カバー53を支持するステー部材71を取付けたことを示す。なお、図中の矢印(FRONT)は車両前方を表す(以下同じ。)。 図中の73はパワーユニット17の右側面側に配置したラジエータである。   FIG. 2 is a side view (partially sectional view) showing the rear vehicle body of the swinging tricycle according to the present invention. A bracket 56 is attached to the joint shaft 62 constituting the swinging mechanism 21 with bolts 66, 66. The lower part of the power unit 17 is attached with bolts 67, 67, the intake device 51 is attached to the upper part of the cylinder head 68 constituting the power unit 17, the exhaust device 52 is attached to the lower part of the cylinder head 68, and the upper part of the power unit 17 is The stay member 71 that supports the cover 53 is attached. In addition, the arrow (FRONT) in a figure represents the vehicle front (the same is hereafter). Reference numeral 73 in the figure denotes a radiator disposed on the right side surface of the power unit 17.

パワーユニット17は、エンジン76と、このエンジン76に一体的に連結した無段変速機77とからなり、クランク軸81の回転を、ベルト82を介して従動軸83に伝え、この従動軸83から図示せぬギヤを介して出力軸84に伝えて、出力軸84に取付けた左右の後輪16,16(図1参照)を駆動する。なお、86はヘッドカバー、87はシリンダブロック、88は変速機ケースである。   The power unit 17 includes an engine 76 and a continuously variable transmission 77 integrally connected to the engine 76. The rotation of the crankshaft 81 is transmitted to the driven shaft 83 via the belt 82. This is transmitted to the output shaft 84 via a gear (not shown) to drive the left and right rear wheels 16, 16 (see FIG. 1) attached to the output shaft 84. In addition, 86 is a head cover, 87 is a cylinder block, 88 is a transmission case.

シリンダヘッド68は、吸気通路に燃料を噴射する燃焼噴射弁91を固定した吸気管95を取付けたものであり、燃料噴射弁91には、燃料タンク38(図1参照)の燃料ポンプ41(図1参照)から延びる樹脂製の燃料ホース92を接続する。   The cylinder head 68 is provided with an intake pipe 95 to which a combustion injection valve 91 that injects fuel into an intake passage is fixed. The fuel injection valve 91 includes a fuel pump 41 (see FIG. 1) of the fuel tank 38 (see FIG. 1). 1) is connected to a resin fuel hose 92 extending from the resin.

上記したシリンダブロック87、シリンダヘッド68、ヘッドカバー86は、エンジン76のシリンダ部93を構成し、シリンダ部93は、ほぼ水平に近い状態まで前傾させた部分である。   The above-described cylinder block 87, cylinder head 68, and head cover 86 constitute a cylinder portion 93 of the engine 76, and the cylinder portion 93 is a portion inclined forward to a substantially horizontal state.

吸気装置51は、吸気管95と、この吸気管95の端部に接続したスロットルボディ96と、このスロットルボディ96の吸い込み口側に接続したコネクティングチューブ97と、このコネクティングチューブ97に接続したエアクリーナ98とからなり、スロットルボディ96、エアクリーナ98共にパワーユニット17の上方に位置し、エアクリーナ98をステー部材71で支持する。なお、101はスロットルボディ96内に設けたスロットルバルブを開閉するためにバーハンドル12(図1参照)側のスロットルグリップから延ばしたスロットルケーブルである。   The intake device 51 includes an intake pipe 95, a throttle body 96 connected to the end of the intake pipe 95, a connecting tube 97 connected to the suction port side of the throttle body 96, and an air cleaner 98 connected to the connecting tube 97. The throttle body 96 and the air cleaner 98 are both positioned above the power unit 17, and the air cleaner 98 is supported by the stay member 71. A throttle cable 101 extends from a throttle grip on the bar handle 12 (see FIG. 1) side to open and close a throttle valve provided in the throttle body 96.

排気装置52は、シリンダヘッド68の下部に一端をボルト104,104及びナット105,105で取付けるとともにシリンダヘッド68の左側方をほぼ上方に延ばした前部排気管106と、この前部排気管106の他端に接続するとともにやや後下がりに後方へ延ばした触媒管107と、この触媒管107の後部に接続するとともに後方斜め下方に延ばした後部排気管108と、この後部排気管108の後端部に接続した消音器111と、この消音器111から後方斜め下方に延ばしたテールパイプ112とからなり、消音器111を触媒管107よりも低い位置に配置するとともに、変速機ケース88から突出させた突出部88aにブラケット114を介して消音器111を取付けたものである。   The exhaust device 52 includes a front exhaust pipe 106 having one end attached to the lower portion of the cylinder head 68 with bolts 104 and 104 and nuts 105 and 105 and extending the left side of the cylinder head 68 substantially upward, and the front exhaust pipe 106. And a rear exhaust pipe 108 connected to the rear part of the catalyst pipe 107 and extending rearward and obliquely downward, and a rear end of the rear exhaust pipe 108. And a tail pipe 112 extending obliquely downward and rearward from the silencer 111. The silencer 111 is disposed at a position lower than the catalyst pipe 107 and protrudes from the transmission case 88. The silencer 111 is attached to the protruding portion 88a via the bracket 114.

前部排気管106のシリンダヘッド68への取付部から後部排気管108までを一本の排気管と見なすと、前部排気管106はシリンダヘッド68の下部からほぼ上方に延び、触媒管107はほぼ水平に後方へ延び、後部排気管108は後方斜め下方に延びるから、後車体18におけるカバー53内の限られたスペースで一本の排気管の全長、即ち排気管長をより大きくすることができる。   Assuming that the portion from the front exhaust pipe 106 attached to the cylinder head 68 to the rear exhaust pipe 108 is a single exhaust pipe, the front exhaust pipe 106 extends substantially upward from the lower part of the cylinder head 68, and the catalyst pipe 107 Since the rear exhaust pipe 108 extends rearward substantially horizontally and extends rearward and obliquely downward, the overall length of one exhaust pipe, that is, the exhaust pipe length can be increased in a limited space within the cover 53 in the rear vehicle body 18. .

ステー部材71は、パワーユニット17に取付けて立ち上げたステー本体117と、このステー本体117の上端部に取付けたフレーム部材118と、このフレーム部材118に取付けたカバー支持ブラケット121とからなる。   The stay member 71 includes a stay main body 117 attached to and raised from the power unit 17, a frame member 118 attached to the upper end portion of the stay main body 117, and a cover support bracket 121 attached to the frame member 118.

ステー本体117は、前部ステー124,125と、後部ステー127とからなり、後部ステー127は、エアクリーナ98と消音器111との間に位置し、消音器111で発生する熱がエアクリーナ98等に伝わらないように遮熱する遮熱板128を取付けた部材である。   The stay main body 117 includes front stays 124 and 125 and a rear stay 127. The rear stay 127 is located between the air cleaner 98 and the silencer 111, and heat generated by the silencer 111 is transmitted to the air cleaner 98 and the like. It is a member to which a heat shield plate 128 that shields heat so as not to be transmitted is attached.

カバー支持ブラケット121は、前部に設けた左右一対の前部ブラケット131,131(手前側の符号131のみ示す。)と、後部に設けた左右一対の後部ブラケット132,132(手前側の符号132のみ示す。)とからなり、一体のカバー53をラバーを介してボルト133で取付けた部材である。   The cover support bracket 121 includes a pair of left and right front brackets 131 and 131 (only the front side reference 131 is shown) provided at the front and a pair of left and right rear brackets 132 and 132 (a front side reference 132) provided at the rear. This is a member in which an integral cover 53 is attached with a bolt 133 via a rubber.

カバー53は、前部にヘッドカバー86側を車体前方に臨ませる前部開口136を設け、カバー53の内外を通気するために上部にラビリンス構造とした通気口137を設け、後部に後部開口138を設けた部材である。   The cover 53 is provided with a front opening 136 at the front so that the head cover 86 side faces the front of the vehicle body, a vent 137 having a labyrinth structure is provided at the top to vent the inside and outside of the cover 53, and a rear opening 138 is provided at the rear. It is a provided member.

上記した吸気装置51の構成部品、排気装置52の構成部品及び燃料噴射弁91は、機能部品であり、これらの機能部品とパワーユニット17(即ち、エンジン76及び無段変速機77)とは、後輪16,16を駆動する駆動部130を構成する。   The above-described components of the intake device 51, the components of the exhaust device 52, and the fuel injection valve 91 are functional components. These functional components and the power unit 17 (that is, the engine 76 and the continuously variable transmission 77) are A drive unit 130 that drives the wheels 16 and 16 is configured.

以上に示したように、本発明は、前車体14に対して、この前車体14の後部に連結した後車体18を左右に揺動自在に取付け、この後車体18を一体のカバー53で覆い、このカバー53内にエンジン76、このエンジン76で駆動する後輪16,16、エンジン76の排気装置52を備える三輪車10において、カバー53内に、エンジン76のシリンダ部93を前傾させて配置し、排気装置52に排気浄化用の触媒室としての触媒管107及び消音室としての消音器111を備え、カバー53内に、エンジン76内に燃料を供給する燃料噴射弁91及びスロットルボディ96を配置したことを特徴とする。   As described above, according to the present invention, the rear vehicle body 18 connected to the rear portion of the front vehicle body 14 is attached to the front vehicle body 14 so as to be swingable left and right, and the rear vehicle body 18 is covered with the integral cover 53. In the tricycle 10 including the engine 76 in the cover 53, the rear wheels 16 and 16 driven by the engine 76, and the exhaust device 52 of the engine 76, the cylinder portion 93 of the engine 76 is disposed in the cover 53 so as to be inclined forward. The exhaust device 52 includes a catalyst tube 107 as a catalyst chamber for exhaust purification and a silencer 111 as a silencer chamber. A fuel injection valve 91 for supplying fuel into the engine 76 and a throttle body 96 are provided in the cover 53. It is arranged.

これにより、シリンダ部93の前傾により、エンジン76上方の空間を有効に使える。また、燃料噴射弁91及びスロットルボディ96によって、エンジン76の燃焼室に供給する燃料及び空気の量を精度良く制御することが可能になり、これに加えて、触媒管107により排気ガスをよりクリーンにすることが可能になる。また、エンジン76、後輪16,16、触媒管107、消音器111、燃料噴射弁91、スロットルボディ96が一体ののカバー53内にあるので、上記の各部品を一まとめにして効率良く保護でき、外観を向上できる。   Thereby, the space above the engine 76 can be effectively used by the forward tilt of the cylinder portion 93. In addition, the fuel injection valve 91 and the throttle body 96 can accurately control the amount of fuel and air supplied to the combustion chamber of the engine 76. In addition, the catalyst tube 107 can clean the exhaust gas more cleanly. It becomes possible to. Further, since the engine 76, the rear wheels 16 and 16, the catalyst pipe 107, the silencer 111, the fuel injection valve 91, and the throttle body 96 are in the integral cover 53, the above-mentioned parts are integrated together for efficient protection. And the appearance can be improved.

図3は本発明に係る揺動三輪車の要部平面図であり、左右の後輪16,16間にパワーユニット17を配置し、吸気装置51を構成するスロットルボディ96を車体前後方向に延びる車体中心線140上に配置し、スロットルボディ96の後方にエアクリーナ98を配置し、排気装置52を構成する触媒管107を車体前後方向に延ばすとともに消音器111を車幅方向に延ばすことで触媒管107の長手方向と消音器111の長手方向とを直角に配置したことを示す。なお、141A,141Bは後輪16,16の車軸であり、これらの車軸141A,141Bは差動機構(不図示)を介して連結する。
スロットルボディ96は、シリンダヘッド68から後方に延びる吸気管95の後端に接続したものである。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the main part of the swinging tricycle according to the present invention, in which the power unit 17 is disposed between the left and right rear wheels 16 and 16 and the throttle body 96 constituting the intake device 51 extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. The air cleaner 98 is arranged behind the throttle body 96, the catalyst pipe 107 constituting the exhaust device 52 is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and the silencer 111 is extended in the vehicle width direction. It shows that the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction of the silencer 111 are arranged at right angles. 141A and 141B are axles of the rear wheels 16 and 16, and these axles 141A and 141B are connected via a differential mechanism (not shown).
The throttle body 96 is connected to the rear end of the intake pipe 95 extending rearward from the cylinder head 68.

エアクリーナ98は、井桁状に組んだフレーム部材118の後部に3箇所でボルト142にて取付けたものであり、エアクリーナ98を構成する平面視で車体前後方向に短く車幅方向に長い四角形状のエアクリーナケース143内を隔壁144で平面視三角形状のダクト室146と浄化室147とに分離し、ダクト室144の上方の上壁に三角形状の吸気口148を設け、エアクリーナケース143の上壁に、ダクト室144と浄化室147とを連通させる上部ダクト151を設けたものである。なお、図中のS1はエアクリーナ98の車体左右方向の幅、S2はエアクリーナ98の車体前後方向の長さであり、S1>S2の関係がある。152はコネクティングチューブ97に一体に設けた延長部であり、浄化室147内に配置した部分である。   The air cleaner 98 is attached to the rear portion of the frame member 118 assembled in a cross-girder shape with three bolts 142, and is a rectangular air cleaner that is short in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and long in the vehicle width direction in a plan view of the air cleaner 98. The inside of the case 143 is separated into a triangular chamber duct 146 and a purification chamber 147 in a plan view by a partition wall 144. A triangular air inlet 148 is provided on the upper wall above the duct chamber 144, and the air cleaner case 143 has an upper wall on the upper wall. An upper duct 151 that connects the duct chamber 144 and the purification chamber 147 is provided. In the figure, S1 is the width of the air cleaner 98 in the lateral direction of the vehicle body, S2 is the length of the air cleaner 98 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and there is a relationship of S1> S2. Reference numeral 152 denotes an extension provided integrally with the connecting tube 97, which is a portion disposed in the purification chamber 147.

触媒管107と消音器111とは、四角形状のスペース155の2辺を形成する。
スペース155は四角いから、後輪16,16間でより大きな面積を得ることができ、このスペース155内にスロットルボディ96、エアクリーナ98及びその他の多くの機能部品(例えば、燃料噴射弁91、電装品、バッテリ(不図示)等である。)を整然と密に並べて配置することが可能になり、コンパクト化を図ることができ、スペース155を有効に利用することができる。
The catalyst tube 107 and the silencer 111 form two sides of a rectangular space 155.
Since the space 155 is square, a larger area can be obtained between the rear wheels 16 and 16, and in this space 155, the throttle body 96, the air cleaner 98 and many other functional parts (for example, the fuel injection valve 91, electrical components). , Battery (not shown), etc.) can be arranged in an orderly and dense manner, and can be made compact, and the space 155 can be used effectively.

フレーム部材118は、車幅方向に延ばすととも触媒管107の前端部上方を横切る前フレーム161と、この前フレーム161の後方に且つ前フレーム161に平行に配置した後フレーム162と、これらの前フレーム161の左端部よりも車体内方に且つ前フレーム161及び後フレーム162に直交するように連結した左フレーム163と、この左フレーム163の右方に且つ左フレーム163に平行になるように前フレーム161及び後フレーム162のそれぞれに連結した右フレーム164とからなり、左フレーム163と右フレーム164とにエアクリーナ98を取付けたものである。   The frame member 118 extends in the vehicle width direction and crosses over the front end portion of the catalyst pipe 107, a rear frame 162 disposed behind and parallel to the front frame 161, and the front frame 161 thereof. A left frame 163 that is connected to the inside of the vehicle body from the left end of the frame 161 so as to be orthogonal to the front frame 161 and the rear frame 162, and to the front of the left frame 163 to the right and parallel to the left frame 163 The right frame 164 is connected to each of the frame 161 and the rear frame 162, and an air cleaner 98 is attached to the left frame 163 and the right frame 164.

後フレーム162は、ほぼV字形状の後部ステー127で支持した部材である。
ラジエータ73は、シリンダブロック87及び変速機ケース88の右側前部に図示せぬケースカバーを介して取付け、シリンダブロック87側から右側の後輪16の前方に突出するように配置したものである。なお、73aはラジエータキャップである。
The rear frame 162 is a member supported by a substantially V-shaped rear stay 127.
The radiator 73 is attached to the right front portion of the cylinder block 87 and the transmission case 88 via a case cover (not shown), and is disposed so as to protrude forward of the right rear wheel 16 from the cylinder block 87 side. Reference numeral 73a denotes a radiator cap.

二点鎖線で示したカバー53は、パワーユニット17、吸気装置51、排気装置52、後輪16,16、ステー部材71、ラジエータ73の上方を覆い、ラジエータ73の前方に走行風をカバー53の内部に取り入れる、特に走行風をラジエータ73に当てるためのルーバー166を設けたものである。   The cover 53 indicated by a two-dot chain line covers the power unit 17, the intake device 51, the exhaust device 52, the rear wheels 16 and 16, the stay member 71, and the radiator 73, and the traveling wind is directed to the front of the radiator 73 inside the cover 53. In particular, a louver 166 for applying the traveling wind to the radiator 73 is provided.

燃料ホース92は、燃料ポンプ41から燃料タンク38の上方を右方斜め後方に延び、そして後方に延び、更に、燃料タンク38の下方を車体前方に延び、Uターンして後方に延びた後に揺動機構21(図1参照)側に近づき、そして揺動機構21に沿って後方に延びて吸気管95に設けた燃料噴射弁91に接続した部材であり、細径の樹脂製で弾性変形するので、揺動三輪車への組付け性を向上させることができ、車体の揺動に追従できるものである。なお、168は燃料タンク38のフィラーキャップである。   The fuel hose 92 extends from the fuel pump 41 to the upper side of the fuel tank 38 obliquely to the right and rearward, and further to the lower side of the fuel tank 38 to the front of the vehicle body. It is a member that approaches the moving mechanism 21 (see FIG. 1) side and extends rearward along the swinging mechanism 21 and is connected to the fuel injection valve 91 provided in the intake pipe 95, and is elastically deformed with a small diameter resin. Therefore, the assembling property to the swinging tricycle can be improved and the swinging of the vehicle body can be followed. Reference numeral 168 denotes a filler cap for the fuel tank 38.

以上の図1及び図3に示したように、本発明は、カバー53内にラジエータ73を配置したことを特徴とする。
カバー53内にラジエータ73を配置したので、ラジエータ73に送風することで、カバー53内に配置したエンジン76をラジエータ73により放熱させた冷却水により効率良く冷却することができ、後車体18のコンパクト化を図りながらエンジン76の冷却性を向上させることができる。また、ラジエータ73をエンジン76に近接させることができ、ラジエータ73とエンジン76とを接続するラジエータホース203(図4参照)を短縮することができ、コストを低減することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the present invention is characterized in that the radiator 73 is disposed in the cover 53.
Since the radiator 73 is disposed in the cover 53, the engine 76 disposed in the cover 53 can be efficiently cooled by the cooling water radiated by the radiator 73 by blowing air to the radiator 73, and the rear vehicle body 18 is compact. Thus, the cooling performance of the engine 76 can be improved. Further, the radiator 73 can be brought close to the engine 76, the radiator hose 203 (see FIG. 4) connecting the radiator 73 and the engine 76 can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced.

更に、例えば、ラジエータ73前方のカバー53にルーバー166を設けた場合、カバー53のルーバー166を車体前後軸に対し直角、開口を水平よりもやや下側に向け上下に整列させることで、車体下部の流れの速い空気を効率良く導くことができる。   Further, for example, when the louver 166 is provided in the cover 53 in front of the radiator 73, the louver 166 of the cover 53 is aligned vertically at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle body and the opening is slightly below the horizontal, so The air with fast flow can be efficiently guided.

また、本発明は、前車体14に対して、この前車体14の後部に連結した後車体18を左右に揺動自在に取付けた揺動三輪車10において、後車体18に、後輪16,16を駆動するエンジン76と、このエンジン76よりも上方に設けた複数の機能部品とを配置し、エンジン76に、エンジン76及び複数の機能部品を覆うカバー53を取付けステーとしてのステー部材71で固定し、このステー部材71を、機能部品(即ち、スロットルボディ96及びエアクリーナ98と、触媒管107及び消音器111である。)を平面視で区画するように配置したことを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, in the swing tricycle 10 in which the rear vehicle body 18 connected to the rear portion of the front vehicle body 14 is attached to the front vehicle body 14 so as to be swingable left and right, the rear vehicle body 18 has the rear wheels 16, 16. And a plurality of functional parts provided above the engine 76, and the engine 76 and a cover 53 covering the plurality of functional parts are fixed to the engine 76 with a stay member 71 as an attachment stay. The stay member 71 is characterized in that the functional parts (that is, the throttle body 96 and the air cleaner 98, the catalyst tube 107, and the silencer 111) are arranged so as to partition in plan view.

エンジン76で支持したステー部材71にカバー53を確実に且つ容易に取付けることができ、例えば、エアクリーナ98等の大型のものではエンジン76に直接に取付けるよりもステー部材71に取付けた方がエアクリーナ98を安定して取付けることができる。このように、ステー部材71に、カバー53を取付けるとともに各機能部品をも取付けることができ、各機能部品を効果的に配置することが可能になって、後車体18をコンパクトにし、各機能部品を効率良く整然と配置することができる。   The cover 53 can be reliably and easily attached to the stay member 71 supported by the engine 76. For example, in the case of a large-sized one such as the air cleaner 98, the air cleaner 98 is attached to the stay member 71 rather than directly attached to the engine 76. Can be installed stably. In this way, the cover 53 can be attached to the stay member 71 as well as the functional parts, and the functional parts can be effectively arranged, making the rear vehicle body 18 compact and the functional parts. Can be arranged efficiently and orderly.

更に、本発明は、機能部品を、エンジン76の排気装置52を構成する触媒管107及び消音器111と、エンジン76の吸気装置51を構成するエアクリーナ98及びスロットルボディ96とし、これらの触媒管107及び消音器111と、エアクリーナ98及びスロットルボディ96とをステー部材71で区画したことを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, the functional parts are a catalyst pipe 107 and a silencer 111 constituting the exhaust device 52 of the engine 76, an air cleaner 98 and a throttle body 96 constituting the intake device 51 of the engine 76, and these catalyst pipes 107. The silencer 111, the air cleaner 98, and the throttle body 96 are partitioned by a stay member 71.

ステー部材71で、排気装置52に設けた触媒管107及び消音器111と、エアクリーナ98及びスロットルボディ96からなる吸気装置51とを平面視で区画する。これらの触媒管107、消音器111、エアクリーナ98及びスロットルボディ96を機能的且つ整然と配置することが可能であり、また、排気装置52の、例えば消音器111で発生する熱が吸気装置51の、例えばエアクリーナ98へ伝わらないようにする遮熱板128(図2参照)をステー部材71に容易に取付けることができる。   The stay member 71 divides the catalyst pipe 107 and the silencer 111 provided in the exhaust device 52 and the intake device 51 including the air cleaner 98 and the throttle body 96 in a plan view. The catalyst pipe 107, the silencer 111, the air cleaner 98, and the throttle body 96 can be arranged functionally and orderly, and heat generated in the exhaust device 52, for example, the silencer 111, of the intake device 51, For example, a heat shield plate 128 (see FIG. 2) that prevents transmission to the air cleaner 98 can be easily attached to the stay member 71.

図4は本発明に係るラジエータの配置を説明する側面図であり、エンジン76に右側面を示す。
ラジエータ73は、上部タンク195と、下部タンク196と、これらの上部タンク195及び下部タンク196のそれぞれに渡したラジエータコア197とからなり、上部タンク195及び下部タンク196をケースカバー198に取付けたものであり、ケースカバー198はシリンダブロック87と変速機ケース88とのそれぞれの右側面に跨ぐように取付けた部材である。なお、201は上部タンク195に設けた冷却水の入口管、202は下部タンク196に設けた冷却水の出口管、203はエンジン76内のウォータジェケット側と入口管201とを接続するラジエータホースである。
FIG. 4 is a side view for explaining the arrangement of the radiator according to the present invention, and shows the engine 76 on the right side.
The radiator 73 includes an upper tank 195, a lower tank 196, and a radiator core 197 delivered to each of the upper tank 195 and the lower tank 196. The upper tank 195 and the lower tank 196 are attached to the case cover 198. The case cover 198 is a member attached so as to straddle the right side surfaces of the cylinder block 87 and the transmission case 88. Note that 201 is a cooling water inlet pipe provided in the upper tank 195, 202 is a cooling water outlet pipe provided in the lower tank 196, and 203 is a radiator hose connecting the water jacket side in the engine 76 and the inlet pipe 201. is there.

図5は図4の5矢視図であり、ラジエータ73の上部タンク195の左右及び下部タンク196の下にそれぞれ取付部205を設け、これらの取付部205をケースカバー198にそれぞれボルト206で取付けたことを示す。なお、198aはシリンダブロック87(図4参照)及び変速機ケース88(図4参照)のそれぞれにケースカバー198を取付けるための取付面、198bはシリンダブロック87及び変速機ケース88のそれぞれにケースカバー198を取付けるボルトのボルト挿通穴である。   FIG. 5 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. 4, and mounting portions 205 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper tank 195 of the radiator 73 and below the lower tank 196, and these mounting portions 205 are respectively mounted on the case cover 198 with bolts 206. It shows that. 198a is an attachment surface for attaching the case cover 198 to each of the cylinder block 87 (see FIG. 4) and the transmission case 88 (see FIG. 4), and 198b is a case cover to each of the cylinder block 87 and the transmission case 88. It is a bolt insertion hole of a bolt for mounting 198.

図6は本発明に係るラジエータ及びルーバーを示す側面図(一部断面図)であり、ラジエータ73の前方のカバー53の前壁53aに、カバー53とは別部材のルーバー166を設けたことを示す。   FIG. 6 is a side view (partially sectional view) showing a radiator and a louver according to the present invention. A louver 166, which is a separate member from the cover 53, is provided on the front wall 53 a of the cover 53 in front of the radiator 73. Show.

ルーバー166は、前壁53aに設けた開口53bに、前壁53aに沿ってほぼ等間隔に複数整列させて設け、前端部166aを水平線210に対してやや下側に角度θだけ傾け、長手方向を車幅方向に延ばしたものである。
このように、各ルーバー166を、水平よりもやや下側に向け、上下に整列させることで、矢印で示すように、車体下部の流れの速い空気を効率良く導くことができる。
A plurality of louvers 166 are provided in openings 53b provided in the front wall 53a so as to be aligned at substantially equal intervals along the front wall 53a, and the front end portion 166a is inclined slightly downward with respect to the horizontal line 210 by an angle θ. Is extended in the vehicle width direction.
In this way, by aligning the louvers 166 upwards and downwards slightly below the horizontal, it is possible to efficiently guide the fast-flowing air in the lower part of the vehicle body as indicated by the arrows.

尚、本実施形態では、図2に示したように、エアクリーナ98と消音器111との間に遮熱板128を設けたが、図3において、フレーム部材118の左フレーム163に遮熱板を取付け、この遮熱板をエアクリーナ98と触媒管107との間に設けてもよい。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the heat shield plate 128 is provided between the air cleaner 98 and the silencer 111, but in FIG. 3, a heat shield plate is provided on the left frame 163 of the frame member 118. This heat shield plate may be provided between the air cleaner 98 and the catalyst tube 107.

本発明は、揺動三輪車に好適である。   The present invention is suitable for a swinging tricycle.

本発明に係る揺動三輪車の側面図である。It is a side view of the rocking tricycle according to the present invention. 本発明に係る揺動三輪車の後車体を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the rear vehicle body of the rocking tricycle which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る揺動三輪車の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view of the rocking tricycle which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るラジエータの配置を説明する側面図である。It is a side view explaining arrangement of a radiator concerning the present invention. 図4の5矢視図である。FIG. 5 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. 4. 本発明に係るラジエータ及びルーバーを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the radiator and louver which concern on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…揺動三輪車、14…前車体、16…後輪、18…後車体、51…吸気装置、52…排気装置、53…カバー、71…取付けステー(ステー部材)、73…ラジエータ、76…エンジン、91…燃料噴射弁、93…シリンダ部、98…エアクリーナ、107…触媒室(触媒管)、111…消音室(消音器)、130…駆動部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Swing tricycle, 14 ... Front vehicle body, 16 ... Rear wheel, 18 ... Rear vehicle body, 51 ... Intake device, 52 ... Exhaust device, 53 ... Cover, 71 ... Mounting stay (stay member), 73 ... Radiator, 76 ... Engine: 91 ... Fuel injection valve, 93 ... Cylinder part, 98 ... Air cleaner, 107 ... Catalyst chamber (catalyst tube), 111 ... Silencer chamber (silencer), 130 ... Drive part.

Claims (4)

前車体に対して、この前車体の後部に連結した後車体を左右に揺動自在に取付け、この後車体を一体のカバーで覆い、このカバー内にエンジン、このエンジンで駆動する後輪、前記エンジンの排気装置を備える三輪車において、
前記カバー内に、前記エンジンのシリンダ部を前傾させて配置し、前記排気装置に排気浄化用の触媒室及び消音室を備え、前記カバー内に、前記エンジン内に燃料を供給する燃料噴射弁及びスロットルボディを配置したことを特徴とする揺動三輪車。
The rear vehicle body connected to the rear portion of the front vehicle body is attached to the front vehicle body so as to be swingable to the left and right, the rear vehicle body is covered with an integral cover, the engine in the cover, the rear wheel driven by the engine, In a tricycle equipped with an engine exhaust,
A fuel injection valve in which the cylinder portion of the engine is disposed in the cover so as to be inclined forward, and the exhaust device is provided with a catalyst chamber and a silencing chamber for purifying exhaust, and supplies fuel into the engine in the cover. And a swing tricycle characterized by arranging a throttle body.
前記カバー内に前記エンジンを冷却するラジエータを配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の揺動三輪車。   The swing tricycle according to claim 1, wherein a radiator for cooling the engine is disposed in the cover. 前車体に対して、この前車体の後部に連結した後車体を左右に揺動自在に取付けた揺動三輪車において、
前記後車体に、後輪を駆動するエンジンと、このエンジンよりも上方に設けた複数の機能部品とを配置し、
前記エンジンに、エンジン及び複数の前記機能部品を覆うカバーを取付けステーで固定し、
この取付けステーを、前記機能部品を平面視で区画するように配置したことを特徴とする揺動三輪車。
In a swing tricycle in which the rear vehicle body connected to the rear portion of the front vehicle body is swingably mounted to the left and right with respect to the front vehicle body,
An engine for driving the rear wheels and a plurality of functional parts provided above the engine are disposed on the rear vehicle body,
A cover that covers the engine and the plurality of functional parts is fixed to the engine with an attachment stay,
An oscillating tricycle characterized in that the mounting stay is arranged so as to partition the functional component in plan view.
前記機能部品は、前記エンジンの排気装置を構成する触媒室及び消音室と、前記エンジンの吸気装置を構成するエアクリーナ及びスロットルボディであり、これらの触媒室及び消音室と、エアクリーナ及びスロットルボディとを前記取付けステーで区画したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の揺動三輪車。   The functional parts are a catalyst chamber and a muffler chamber constituting an exhaust device of the engine, an air cleaner and a throttle body constituting an intake device of the engine, and the catalyst chamber and the muffler chamber, and the air cleaner and the throttle body. 4. The swing tricycle according to claim 3, wherein the swing stay is partitioned by the mounting stay.
JP2005222079A 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Swing tricycle Expired - Fee Related JP4546352B2 (en)

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JP2005222110A JP4550684B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Intake system structure of a swing tricycle
JP2005222055A JP4648790B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Exhaust device for small vehicles
JP2005222079A JP4546352B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Swing tricycle
IT000450A ITTO20060450A1 (en) 2005-07-29 2006-06-19 3-WHEEL OSCILLATING VEHICLE.
CNB2006101019212A CN100572182C (en) 2005-07-29 2006-07-11 Rocking three-wheels vehicle
TW095125995A TWI296985B (en) 2005-07-29 2006-07-17 Rockable three-wheeled vehicle
KR1020060070673A KR100811368B1 (en) 2005-07-29 2006-07-27 Rockable three-wheeled vehicle

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JP4550684B2 (en) 2010-09-22
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JP2007038705A (en) 2007-02-15
ITTO20060450A1 (en) 2007-01-30
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CN1903639A (en) 2007-01-31
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