JP2006523209A - アペリン組成物によって血管新生を調節するための方法 - Google Patents
アペリン組成物によって血管新生を調節するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の分野
本発明は、一般に血管新生、腫瘍形成及び/又は血管透過性を調節するための方法に関する。
正常な生理的条件下では、ヒト及び動物は非常に特殊な状況においてのみ血管新生を受ける。例えば、血管新生は通常、創傷治癒、胎児及び胚発生、及び黄体、子宮内膜及び胎盤の形成において認められる。腫瘍増殖や転移などの多くの疾患及び状態において血管新生調節不全が起こる。制御された血管新生と調節不全の血管新生はどちらも同じように進行すると考えられている。基底膜によって取り巻かれた内皮細胞及び周皮細胞が毛細血管を形成する。血管新生は、内皮細胞と白血球によって放出される酵素による基底膜の侵食から始まる。血管の内腔を裏打ちする内皮細胞が、次に、基底膜を通して突出する。血管新生刺激物質は、内皮細胞が侵食された基底膜を通って遊走するのを誘導する。遊走する細胞は、親血管からの「新芽(sprout)」を形成し、そこで内皮細胞は有糸分裂を受けて、増殖する。内皮新芽(endothelial sprout)は互いに合併して毛細血管係蹄を形成し、新しい血管を形成する。
本発明は、血管新生、腫瘍形成及び/又は腫瘍透過性を調節するための新しい独自の方法を特定する必要性を一部満たす。特に、本発明は、生物学的試料を提供すること;及び前記試料を、アペリン活性の阻害剤を含有する血管新生阻害量又は腫瘍形成阻害量の組成物と組み合わせることを含む、生物学的試料において血管新生又は腫瘍形成を阻害するための方法を述べる。1つの実施形態では、アペリン活性の阻害剤を含有する組成物は、生物学的試料の血管透過性を低下させる。好ましい実施形態では、前記組成物は、アペリンについての受容体とアペリンポリペプチド又はアペリンペプチドとの相互作用を妨げる。より好ましい実施形態では、前記組成物は、APJとアペリンとの相互作用を妨げる。もう1つの好ましい実施形態では、前記組成物は、抗アペリン抗体又はその断片を含有する。より好ましい実施形態では、前記抗体は、配列番号1(SEQ ID NO:1)において定義されるポリペプチド;配列番号2(SEQ ID NO:2)において定義されるポリペプチド;配列番号3(SEQ ID NO:3)において定義されるポリペプチド;配列番号4(SEQ ID NO:4)において定義されるポリペプチド;配列番号5(SEQ ID NO:5)において定義されるポリペプチド;及び前記ポリペプチド又はペプチドのいずれかと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチドから成る群より選択されるポリペプチド又はペプチドに結合する。さらにもう1つの好ましい実施形態では、アペリン活性の阻害剤は、アペリンアンチセンス核酸、おとり受容体、リボザイム、センスポリヌクレオチド、二本鎖RNA、RNAi、アプタマー及び低分子アンタゴニストから成る群より選択される。
本発明は、本発明の好ましい実施形態についての以下の詳細な説明及びここに包含される実施例を参照してより容易に理解されると考えられる。しかし、本発明の方法を開示し、説明する前に、本発明は、特定の核酸、特定のポリペプチド、特定の細胞型、特定の宿主細胞、特定の状態又は特定の方法等に限定されず、それら自体、言うまでもなく、変化させ得るものであり、その数多くの修正及び変形が当業者に明白であることが理解されるべきである。また、ここで使用する用語は特定実施形態を説明することだけを目的とし、限定を意図しないことも理解されるべきである。さらに、ここで特に定義されない限り、ここで使用する用語は、関連技術分野において公知であるようなその伝統的意味を与えられることが理解されるべきである。
実施例1
アペリン発現及びAPJ発現分布のPCR特性決定
グアニジンチオシアン酸塩法(ChomczynskiとSacchi,1987,Anal.Biochem.162:156−159)を使用して、全RNAをマウス卵黄嚢組織(陽性対照)、マウス胸大動脈(大動脈)及びマウス脳内皮細胞系(bend.3)から単離した。標準法を使用してこれらの組織からcDNAを作製し、APJ特異的プライマーを用いてAPJ配列のRT−PCR増幅を35サイクル実施した。
アペリン発現及びAPJ発現分布のインサイチューハイブリダイゼーション分析
APJ転写産物に対するアンチセンスプローブを使用して、カエル胚に関するインサイチューハイブリダイゼーションを実施した。
Harland,R.M.,1991,Methods in Cell Biology 36:685−695において述べられた手法の修正法(Rob Garriockによって設計された修正法)によってインサイチューハイブリダイゼーションを実施した。このプロトコールのすべての工程において、胚は、4mlのねじ蓋付きガラス管に保存した。
血管増殖でのアペリンの作用の分析
アペリン浸漬ビーズの作用
ヒトとカエルの間で100%の配列同一性を示すアペリン13量体C末端ペプチド(配列番号4)を、Sigma−Genosysによって90%超の純度に合成した。製造工程の間の環化と低い収率を回避するためにN末端グルタミンをピログルタミン酸残基に改変した。最後の4つの残基がアラニン残基で置換された突然変異型対照アペリンペプチドも製造した。
鶏卵を加湿チェンバー内において37℃でインキュベートした。発生の10日目に、卵の外殻に小さなウインドウを作製し、CAMをその接着部から内殻膜に遊離させた。次に、増殖因子を含むろ紙を添加できるように卵により大きなウインドウを作製した。直径7−8mmのフィルターディスク(3MM Whatman)を、CAMの炎症を回避するために0.1%酢酸コルチゾン(Sigma)10μlで前処理した。増殖因子の適用前にフィルターディスクを空気乾燥させた。次に10μl容量のアペリン−13又はVEGF50ngをフィルターディスクに吸収させた:ディスクに吸収させたPBS 10μlを陰性対照として使用した。空気乾燥後、フィルターディスクをCAM上に置き、卵を3日間インキュベーターに戻した。次にフィルターディスクと接着CAMを切除し、PBSで洗って、ディスクの大きさに合わせて切断し、定量分析のために写真撮影した(図7A及び7B)。血管分枝点の数を、盲検プロトコールを用いて判定した。結果は、3回の独立した実験の平均±s.e.m.で示している(図7C)。
血管増殖及び遊走へのアペリンの作用
ウシ大動脈内皮細胞(BAE)を、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)及びペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを添加したDMEM中で培養した。APJを発現する安定な細胞系統を生成するために、マウスAPJコード領域を、CMVプロモーターの下流、前記タンパク質のC末端のmycエピトープとインフレームで、及びネオマイシン遺伝子の上流位置で、pcDNA3.1ベクターにクローニングした。ウシ大動脈内皮細胞(BAE)を、Superfectトランスフェクションキット(Qiagen)を使用してこの構築物でトランスフェクトし、G418(600μg/ml)に対する耐性に関して選択した。コロニーを単離し、RT−PCRを用いてマウスAPJの発現に関して、及び免疫細胞化学によってmycエピトープの発現に関してスクリーニングした。合計14クローンがマウスAPJを発現することが認められ、これらの1つ(BAE/APJ No.2)を増殖及び移動アッセイの両方のために使用した。
血管増殖でのアンチセンス核酸の作用
アンチセンスモルホリノオリゴヌクレオチド(MO)(Gene Tools,Philomath,OR)を用いて機能喪失実験を実施し、その結果を図9に示す。すべてのモルホリノオリゴヌクレオチドをGene Toolsからの推奨に基づいて設計した。アペリン転写産物の両方のアフリカツメガエル(Xenopus laevis)偽対立遺伝子コピーからの翻訳をブロックするために、開始ATGが重複する2つの異なるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを設計した。
ap1 5’−GTGCCCAAAGTCTGAGATTCATGTT−3’(配列番号6(SEQ ID NO:6))及び
ap2 5’−GATTCATGTTTCTTGTGGCTGAGTG−3’(配列番号7(SEQ ID NO:7))。
ap2mm 5’−GATTgATcTTTgTTGTGcCTcAGTG−3’(配列番号8(SEQ ID NO:8));ミスマッチ塩基を小文字で示す。
apj 5’−AAGGCTGTGTGGAAGCAATAGAAAG−3’(配列番号9(SEQ ID NO:9))。
apjmm 5’−AAGcCTcTGTGcAAcCAATAcAAAG−3’(配列番号10(SEQ ID NO:10));ミスマッチ塩基を小文字で示す。
ヒト腫瘍におけるアペリン発現
154のヒト腫瘍から作製したcDNAを担持するドットブロット膜をBD Biosciences(San Jose,CA)より入手した。各々腫瘍試料は、同じ個人からの隣接非腫瘍組織を伴った。ヒトアペリン配列の約2kb断片を、標準プロトコール(FeinbergとVogelstein,1984)を用いて、ランダムプライミング法によって32Pで標識した。32P標識プローブを、ドットブロット膜と共にBDより提供されたハイブリダイゼーション溶液(BD ExpressHyb(商標)ハイブリダイゼーション溶液)中で、ドットブロット膜と一晩ハイブリダイズした。ハイブリダイゼーション後、前記膜を、あらかじめ温めておいた洗浄液I(2X SSC、0.5%SDS)により68℃で30分間洗浄し、続いて68℃の洗浄液I中で各々30分間ずつさらに2回洗浄した。次に膜をあらかじめ温めておいた洗浄液II(0.2X SSC、0.5%SDS)により68℃で各々30分間ずつ2回洗浄した。その後膜をプラスチックラップで包み、増感紙の存在下に−80℃で17時間、X線フィルムに露出した。隣接非腫瘍組織と比較して、154の腫瘍試料の約3分の1において(154試料のうち58)アペリン発現が上昇した(図10A)。
アペリン発現の低酸素誘導性調節
低酸素条件下では、様々な遺伝子の発現は低酸素誘導因子−1α(HIF−1α)と称される転写因子によって調節される。腫瘍増殖の間、新しい血管成長を刺激するように働く低酸素の期間が存在すると考えられる。アペリンが血管新生を促進することに関与することがここで示されたので、ヒト、マウス及びゼブラフィッシュのアペリン遺伝子の配列及びそれらの周囲の配列を、アペリン発現がHIF−1αによって調節され得るかどうかを判定するために分析した。HIF−1α認識部位についてのコンセンサス配列はBACGTGK(配列番号11(SEQ ID NO:11))である。このコンセンサス配列において、BはC、G又はTヌクレオチドを表わすが、Aヌクレオチドではない;KはG又はTヌクレオチドを表わす。
Claims (59)
- a.生物学的試料を提供すること;及び
b.前記試料を、血管新生阻害量又は腫瘍形成阻害量のアペリン活性の阻害剤を含有する組成物と組み合わせること
を含む、生物学的試料において血管新生又は腫瘍形成を阻害する方法。 - 前記組成物が前記生物学的試料において血管透過性を低下させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、受容体ポリペプチドとのアペリンポリペプチド又はアペリンペプチドの相互作用を妨げる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、APJとのアペリンポリペプチド又はアペリンペプチドの相互作用を妨げる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が抗癌剤をさらに含み、前記抗癌剤が、化学療法剤、放射線療法剤、抗血管新生剤及びアポトーシス誘導剤から成る群より選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、VEGF、FGF、PDGFB、EGF、LPA、HGF、PD−ECF、IL−8、アンギオゲニン、TNF−α、TGF−β、TGF−α、プロリフェリン及びPLGFから成る群より選択される血管新生因子を阻害する抗血管新生剤を含有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が抗アペリン抗体又はその断片を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体又はその断片が、
a.配列番号1において定義されるポリペプチド;
b.配列番号2において定義されるポリペプチド;
c.配列番号3において定義されるポリペプチド;
d.配列番号4において定義されるポリペプチド;
e.配列番号5において定義されるポリペプチド;及び
f.前記a)からe)までのポリペプチドと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチド
から成る群より選択されるポリペプチドに結合する、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記抗体又はその断片が配列番号1のポリペプチドに結合する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体又はその断片が配列番号2のポリペプチドに結合する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体又はその断片が配列番号3のポリペプチドに結合する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体又はその断片が配列番号4のポリペプチドに結合する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体又はその断片が配列番号5のポリペプチドに結合する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体又はその断片が、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4又は配列番号5のポリペプチド又はペプチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有しAPJと相互作用するポリペプチドに結合する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- アペリン活性の阻害剤が抗APJ抗体又はその断片である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体又はその断片が、配列番号17において定義されるポリペプチドに結合する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体又はその断片が、配列番号17において定義されるポリペプチドと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチドに結合する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記アペリン活性の阻害剤が、アペリンアンチセンス核酸、おとり受容体、リボザイム、センスポリヌクレオチド、二本鎖RNA、RNAi、アプタマー及び低分子アンタゴニストから成る群より選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アペリン活性の阻害剤が、APJアンチセンス核酸、おとり受容体、リボザイム、センスポリヌクレオチド、二本鎖RNA、RNAi、アプタマー及び低分子アンタゴニストから成る群より選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アペリン活性の阻害剤が、アルギニン残基の後でポリペプチドを特異的に切断するセリンプロテアーゼの阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が製薬上許容される担体を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的試料が哺乳動物からのものである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的試料がヒト生物学的試料である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的試料が患者中に存在する、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、皮下注射、静脈内注射、眼内注射、皮内注射、筋肉内注射、腹腔内注射、気管内投与、硬膜外投与、吸入、鼻内投与、経口投与、舌下投与、口腔投与、直腸投与、膣投与及び局所投与から成る群より選択される投与法によって導入される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、血管新生又は腫瘍形成を含む疾患又は状態を有する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患又は状態が、卒中、血管腫、固形腫瘍、白血病、リンパ腫、骨髄腫、転移、毛細血管拡張性乾癬性強皮症、化膿性肉芽腫、心筋の血管新生、プラーク新生血管形成、コロラニー側枝、虚血四肢血管新生、角膜疾患、ルベオーシス、血管新生緑内障、糖尿病性網膜症、水晶体後線維増殖症、関節炎、糖尿病性新生血管形成、黄斑変性、創傷治癒、消化性潰瘍、骨折、ケロイド、脈管形成、造血、排卵、月経、胎盤形成、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、不正子宮出血、子宮内膜過形成及び癌、子宮内膜症、着床不全(failed implantation)及び正常以下の胎児成長、子宮筋層フィブロイド(子宮平滑筋腫)及び子宮腺筋症、卵巣過刺激症候群及び卵巣癌から成る群より選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- c.患者に治療有効量の抗癌剤を投与すること
をさらに含み、前記抗癌剤が、化学療法剤、放射線療法剤、抗血管新生剤、アポトーシス誘導剤から成る群より選択される、請求項24に記載の方法。 - 前記抗癌剤が抗血管新生剤である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記抗血管新生剤が、VEGF、FGF、PDGFB、EGF、LPA、HGF、PD−ECF、IL−8、アンギオゲニン、TNF−α、TGF−β、TGF−α、プロリフェリン及びPLGFから成る群より選択される血管新生因子の阻害剤である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- a.患者由来の生物学的試料を提供すること;及び
b.前記試料を、アペリン活性の阻害剤を含有する血管透過性低下量の組成物と組み合わせること
を含む、生物学的試料において血管透過性を低下させる方法。 - 前記患者が、卒中、血管腫、固形腫瘍、白血病、リンパ腫、骨髄腫、転移、毛細血管拡張性乾癬性強皮症、化膿性肉芽腫、心筋の血管新生、プラーク新生血管形成、冠状動脈側枝、虚血四肢血管新生、角膜疾患、ルベオーシス、血管新生緑内障、糖尿病性網膜症、水晶体後線維増殖症、関節炎、糖尿病性新生血管形成、黄斑変性、創傷治癒、消化性潰瘍、骨折、ケロイド、脈管形成、造血、排卵、月経、胎盤形成、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、不正子宮出血、子宮内膜過形成及び癌、子宮内膜症、着床不全及び正常以下の胎児成長、子宮筋層フィブロイド(子宮平滑筋腫)及び子宮腺筋症、卵巣過刺激症候群及び卵巣癌から成る群より選択される疾患又は状態を有する、請求項31に記載の方法。
- a.生物学的試料を提供すること;及び
b.前記試料を、アペリン活性を含有する生物学的有効量の血管新生促進性組成物と組み合わせること
を含む、生物学的試料において血管新生を促進する方法。 - 前記組成物が、VEGF、FGF、PDGFB、EGF、LPA、HGF、PD−ECF、IL−8、アンギオゲニン、TNF−α、TGF−β、TGF−α、プロリフェリン及びPLGFから成る群より選択される血管新生因子をさらに含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記血管新生促進性組成物が、アルギニン残基の後でポリペプチドを特異的に切断するセリンプロテアーゼを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、
a.配列番号1において定義されるポリペプチド;
b.配列番号2において定義されるポリペプチド;
c.配列番号3において定義されるポリペプチド;
d.配列番号4において定義されるポリペプチド;
e.配列番号5において定義されるポリペプチド;及び
f.前記a)からe)までのポリペプチドと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチド
から成る群より選択されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物が、配列番号1において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号2において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号3において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号4において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号5において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が低分子アゴニストを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記アペリン組成物が、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4又は配列番号5のポリペプチド又はペプチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有し、及びAPJと相互作用するポリペプチドを含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的試料が哺乳動物由来のものである、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的試料がヒト生物学的試料である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的試料が患者に存在する、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、皮下注射、静脈内注射、眼内注射、皮内注射、筋肉内注射、腹腔内注射、気管内投与、硬膜外投与、吸入、鼻内投与、経口投与、舌下投与、口腔投与、直腸投与、膣投与及び局所投与から成る群より選択される投与法によって導入される、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が製薬上許容される担体を含有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、血管新生の低下によって示される疾患又は状態を有する、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患又は状態が、糖尿病、関節炎、虚血、貧血、創傷、壊疽又は壊死から成る群より選択される、請求項49に記載の方法。
- a.アペリンを含有する血管新生促進性組成物を提供すること;
b.推定上の血管新生調節因子を前記組成物と組み合わせること;
c.前記組成物又は推定上の調節因子と組成物の前記組合せを血管新生予測モデルに導入すること;及び
d.前記推定上の調節因子の存在下と不在下での前記モデルにおける血管分枝形成の量を比較すること
を含む、血管新生の調節因子を特定するための方法。 - 前記組成物が、
a.配列番号1において定義されるポリペプチド;
b.配列番号2において定義されるポリペプチド;
c.配列番号3において定義されるポリペプチド;
d.配列番号4において定義されるポリペプチド;
e.配列番号5において定義されるポリペプチド;及び
f.前記a)からe)までのポリペプチドと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチド
から成る群より選択されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物が、配列番号1において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号2において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号3において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号4において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号5において定義されるポリペプチドを含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4又は配列番号5のポリペプチド又はペプチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有し、及びAPJと相互作用するポリペプチドを含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記血管新生予測モデルが鶏胚漿尿膜(CAM)法である、請求項51に記載の方法。
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US45403403P | 2003-03-12 | 2003-03-12 | |
US52815503P | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | |
PCT/US2004/007738 WO2004081198A2 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Methods for modulating angiogenesis with apelin compositions |
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US (1) | US7736646B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1613348B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006523209A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE471722T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004027798D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004081198A2 (ja) |
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JP2017500018A (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2017-01-05 | リジェネロン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッドRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aplnrモジュレーター及びその使用 |
JP2017516490A (ja) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-06-22 | セントル ナショナル デ ラ ルシュルシュ サイエンティフィーク(シーエヌアールエス) | 癌を治療するためのアペリン/apj/gp130シグナル伝達を阻害する化合物の使用 |
JP2020518641A (ja) * | 2017-05-06 | 2020-06-25 | リジェネロン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッドRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aplnrアンタゴニストおよびvegf阻害剤によって眼疾患を治療する方法 |
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WO2006076736A2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Methods for modulating angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and apoptosis with apelin compositions |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE471722T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
EP1613348B1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
US20040219152A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
EP1613348A4 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
WO2004081198A2 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
DE602004027798D1 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
WO2004081198A3 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
US7736646B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
EP1613348A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
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