JP2006517988A - プレートレット形状顔料 - Google Patents
プレートレット形状顔料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006517988A JP2006517988A JP2006500574A JP2006500574A JP2006517988A JP 2006517988 A JP2006517988 A JP 2006517988A JP 2006500574 A JP2006500574 A JP 2006500574A JP 2006500574 A JP2006500574 A JP 2006500574A JP 2006517988 A JP2006517988 A JP 2006517988A
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- layer
- sio
- metal
- tio
- platelet
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0051—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating low and high refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the low refractive index
- C09C1/0057—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating low and high refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the low refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer
- C09C1/0066—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating low and high refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the low refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer consisting of at least one coloured inorganic material
- C09C1/0069—Sub-stoichiometric inorganic materials
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
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- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
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- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
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- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/65—Chroma (C*)
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/66—Hue (H*)
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- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/302—Thickness of a layer with high refractive material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/303—Thickness of a layer with low refractive material
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- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
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Abstract
Description
a)キャリヤ上に分離剤層を蒸着し、
b)次に、分離剤層上に金属とSiOz(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)を同時に蒸着し、
c)溶剤中で分離剤を溶解し、
d)溶剤から生成物を分離し、次いで
e)非酸化雰囲気中で生成物を仮焼すること
を含む方法によって製造することができる。
(b1)SiOz層、
(a)SiOzおよび金属、特にアルミニウムを含む層を仮焼することにより得られる層、および
(b2)SiOz層
(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)を含む。
(c1)高屈折率金属酸化物、特にTiO2またはFe2O3の層、
(b1)場合により、SiOz層、
(a)SiOzおよび金属を含む層を仮焼することにより得られる層、
(b2)場合により、SiOz層(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)、および
(c2)高屈折率金属酸化物、特にTiO2またはFe2O3の層
を含むプレートレット形状顔料にも関する。
−改良された基材特性
−正確に制御することができる均一な基材厚さ、
−平滑で均一な基材表面、
−固有の色のない透明な基材、
−改良された光の反射および屈折、
−改良された色の濃さおよび色純度、
−新規な色変化効果
−分離剤層、および
−分離剤の上に配置された混合層(この層は、自由に選択可能なSiOz比率とともに金属を含み、別の源からまたは同じ源から同時に蒸発させることにより導入される)
を、真空中、好ましくは1〜10-3Paの圧力範囲で、PVD法による熱蒸発により順々に付着する。
−分離剤層、
−分離剤層上のSiOy層、
−SiOy層の上に配置された混合層(この層は、自由に選択可能なSiOz比率とともにアルミニウムを含み、別の源からまたは同じ源から同時に蒸発させることにより導入される)、および
−混合層上のSiOy層
を、真空中、好ましくは1〜10-3Paの圧力範囲で、PVD法による熱蒸発により、順々に付着する。
SiOy/(SiOyとAlの混合層=コア)/SiOyを有する粒子からなり、これを非酸化雰囲気中で仮焼することができる。このフレークの仮焼は、保護ガス雰囲気、たとえばヘリウムまたはアルゴン下、適切な場合には減圧(<0.93×105Pa)下、600℃より高い、好ましくは700〜1100℃の範囲の温度で、10分より長く、好ましくは2時間より長く行う。
SiOyで被覆されたプレートレット(SiOy/(SiOyとAlの混合層=コア)/SiOy)を、非酸化気体雰囲気中、600℃より高い、好ましくは700〜1100℃の範囲の温度で、10分より長く、好ましくは数時間仮焼する。仮焼は、非酸化気体雰囲気、たとえばArおよび/またはHe中、好ましくはAr中、場合により減圧下、好ましくは圧力700Torr(0.9333×105N/m2)未満の圧力下で行う。
上述したように、SiOyで被覆されたプレートレット(SiOy/(SiOyとAlの混合層=コア)/SiOy)をTiO2で被覆し、次に非酸化雰囲気中で仮焼する。このようにして、層(a)のほかに、TiO2/SiOyの仮焼により形成するさらなる層(E)が生成する。非酸化雰囲気中でTiO2/SiOyを仮焼すると、屈折率に変化を起こす中間層が生成すると考えられる。しかし、中間層が連続層ではなく、むしろ、TiO2およびSiOyの界面で個々の領域だけが、屈折率に変化を起こす転化を受けるという可能性は捨てきれない。さらに、屈折率の変化はSiOyによるTiO2の還元のせいであることが考えられる。
−皮膚表面および髪のクレンジング作用を有する有効成分:これらは皮膚を洗浄する作用をなす全ての物質、たとえばオイル、石鹸、合成洗剤および固体の物質を含む;
−防臭および制汗作用を有する有効成分:これらはアルミニウム塩または亜鉛塩を主成分とする制汗剤、殺菌性または静菌性防臭物質、たとえばトリクロサン、ヘキサクロロフェン、アルコールおよびカチオン物質、たとえば第四級アンモニウム塩を含む防臭剤、およびにおい吸収剤、たとえばGrillocin(登録商標)(亜鉛リシノレエートおよび種々の添加剤)またはクエン酸トリエチル(場合により酸化防止剤、たとえばブチルヒドロキシトルエンとの組合せ)またはイオン交換樹脂を含む;
−日光に対する保護を与える有効成分(UVフィルター):適切な有効成分は、日光から紫外線を吸収し熱に変換することができるフィルター物質(日焼け止め剤)である;望ましい作用によって次の光保護剤が好ましい:日焼けの原因となる約280〜315nmの範囲の高エネルギー紫外線を選択的に吸収したとえば315〜400nm(UV−A範囲)の長波長範囲を透過する光保護剤(UV−B吸収剤)、ならびに315〜400nmのUV−A範囲の長波長放射線だけを吸収する光保護剤(UV−A吸収剤);適切な光保護剤は、たとえば、p−アミノ安息香酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ベンゾフェノン誘導体、ジベンゾイルメタン誘導体、ジフェニルアクリレート誘導体、ベンゾフラン誘導体、有機ケイ素基1個以上を含むポリマーUV吸収剤、桂皮酸誘導体、カンファー誘導体、トリアニリノ−s−トリアジン誘導体、フェニルベンズイミダゾールスルホン酸およびこれらの塩、アントラニル酸メチル、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のクラスの中からの有機UV吸収剤、および/または酸化アルミニウムまたは二酸化ケイ素で被覆されたTiO2、酸化亜鉛またはマイカから選択される無機ミクロ顔料(micropigment)である;
−虫に対する有効成分(駆除剤)は虫が皮膚に触れそこで活動するのを妨げるのを意図する薬剤である;これらは虫を追い払いゆっくり蒸発する;最も多く用いられる駆除剤はジエチルトルアミド(DEET)である;他の一般的な駆除剤はたとえば”Pflegekosmetik”(W. Raab and U. Kindl, Gustav-Fischer-Verlag Stuttgart/New York, 1991)on page 161に見られる;
−化学的および機械的影響に対する保護用の有効成分:これらは皮膚と外部の有害な物質の間にバリヤを形成する全ての物質、たとえば水溶液に対する保護用のパラフィン油、シリコーン油、植物油、PCL生成物およびラノリン、有機溶剤の影響に対する保護用のフィルム形成剤、たとえばアルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸トリエタノールアミン、ポリアクリレート、ポリビニルアルコールもしくはセルロースエーテル、または皮膚上の激しい機械的応力に対する保護用「滑剤」として鉱油、植物油またはシリコーン油を主成分とする物質を含む;
−保湿物質:たとえば次の物質が湿分制御剤(保湿剤)として用いられる:乳酸ナトリウム、尿素、アルコール、ソルビトール、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、コラーゲン、エラスチンおよびヒアルロン酸;
−ケラトプラスチック効果(keratoplastic effect)を有する有効成分:過酸化ベンゾイル、レチノイン酸、コロイド硫黄およびレゾルシノール;
−抗微生物剤、たとえばトリクロサンまたは第四級アンモニウム化合物;
−皮膚上に塗布することのできる油性または油溶性のビタミンまたはビタミン誘導体:たとえばビタミンA(遊離酸またはその誘導体の形態のレチノール)、パンテノール、パントテン酸、葉酸、およびこれらの組合せ、ビタミンE(トコフェロール)、ビタミンF;必須脂肪酸;またはナイアシンアミド(ニコチン酸アミド);
−ビタミンベース胎盤抽出物:特にビタミンA、C、E、B1、B2、B6、B12、葉酸およびビオチン、アミノ酸および酵素ならびに微量元素マグネシウム、ケイ素、リン、カルシウム、マンガン、鉄または銅の化合物を含む有効成分組成物;
−皮膚修復コンプレックス(skin repair complexe):ビフィズスグループのバクテリア培養物を不活性化し破壊して得られる;
−植物および植物抽出物:たとえばアルニカ、アロエ、バードライカン(beard lichen)、アイビー、ネットル、朝鮮人参、ヘンナ、カムミール、マリゴールド、ローズマリー、セージ、つくしまたはタイム;
−動物抽出物:たとえばロイヤルゼリー、プロポリス、タンパク質または胸腺抽出物;
−皮膚上に塗布することのできる化粧品オイル:Miglyol 812タイプの中性オイル、杏仁油、アボカドオイル、ババス油、綿実油、ルリヂサオイル、アザミオイル、ラッカセイ油、γ−オリザノール(gamma-oryzanol)、ローズヒップ種子オイル、大麻油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、クロフサスグリの種子オイル、ホホバ油、サクランボの種オイル、サーモンオイル、アマニ油、コーン種子オイル、マカダミアナッツ油、アーモンドオイル、イブニングプリムローズオイル、ミンクオイル、オリーブ油、ピーカンナッツオイル、桃仁油、ピスタチオナッツ油、菜種油、稲種子オイル、ヒマシ油、ベニバナ油、ゴマ油、大豆油、ひまわり油、ティー・ツリー油、葡萄種子オイルまたは小麦麦芽オイル。
実施例1
種々の導入された物質を、必要な時に、電子銃またはジュール加熱を用いて蒸発させることができる真空チャンバー(BAK 600、Balzers AG)中に、ターゲット材料として、寸法4×4cmの平坦なガラス板を置いた。最初に、圧力1.33 10-2Paで、金属アルミニウムとSiOの混合層を、蒸気ジェットが重なり合うところのある導入されたアルミニウム(ジュール加熱、1400〜1500℃)および酸化ケイ素(電子銃)から、蒸着速度0.2nm/秒で形成し;次にこの層の上に、導入された二酸化チタンからTiO2層を蒸着した(電子銃)。
実施例1を繰り返したが、アルミニウムおよび酸化ケイ素の代わりに、アルミニウムおよび二酸化ケイ素を蒸発させた。実施例2にしたがって得られたサンプル3のSiO2/Al層およびTiO2層の層厚さを表1に示す。サンプル3の視角10°および45°での反射色を表2に示す。
実施例2を繰り返したが、二酸化チタンの代わりに、二酸化ケイ素を蒸発させ、二酸化ケイ素の後にさらに酸化ケイ素を蒸発させた。実施例3にしたがって得られたサンプル4のSiO2/Al層、SiO2層およびSiO層の層厚さを表1に示す。サンプル4の視角10°および45°での反射色を表2に示す。
Claims (12)
- (a)SiOz(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)および金属を含む層を仮焼することにより得られる層を含む、粒子が通常、長さ2μm〜5mm、幅2μm〜2mm、厚さ20nm〜1.5μm、長さ対厚さの比2:1以上であるプレートレット形状顔料。
- 層(a)が顔料のコアを形成する、請求項1記載のプレートレット形状顔料。
- (b1)SiOz層、
(a)SiOzおよび金属を含む層を仮焼することにより得られる層、および
(b2)SiOz層
(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)を含む、請求項1または請求項2記載のプレートレット形状顔料。 - (c1)高屈折率金属酸化物、特にTiO2の層、
(b1)場合により、SiOz層、
(a)SiOzおよび金属を含む層を仮焼することにより得られる層、
(b2)場合により、SiOz層(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)、および
(c2)高屈折率金属酸化物、特にTiO2の層;または
(c1)炭素層、
(b1)SiOz層、
(a)SiOzおよび金属を含む層を仮焼することにより得られる層、
(b2)SiOz層、(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)、および
(c2)炭素層;または
(c1)炭化ケイ素(SiC)を含む層、
(b1)SiOz層、
(a)SiOzおよび金属を含む層を仮焼することにより得られる層、
(b2)SiOz層、(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)、および
(c2)炭化ケイ素(SiC)を含む層
を含む、請求項2または請求項3記載のプレートレット形状顔料。 - 0.03≦z≦0.95である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のプレートレット形状顔料。
- 0.95≦z≦2.0、特に1.40≦z≦2.0、さらに特に2.0である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のプレートレット形状顔料。
- 金属が、Al、Cu、Mo、V、Ag、Cr、Zr、Nb、Ni、Fe、Co、Tiまたはこれらの合金、たとえばクロム−ニッケル、鉄−ニッケル、鉄−クロムおよびニッケル−コバルト、特にアルミニウムである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載のプレートレット形状顔料。
- a)キャリヤ上に分離剤を蒸着し、
b)次に、分離剤層上に金属とSiOz(式中、0.03≦z≦2.0)を同時に蒸着し、
c)溶剤中で分離剤を溶解し、
d)溶剤から生成物を分離し、次いで
e)生成物を仮焼すること
を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の顔料の製造方法。 - 1.0≦z≦1.8である、請求項8記載の方法。
- 工程b)で、一方の蒸発器がSiおよびSiO2の混合物、SiOzまたはこれらの混合物(式中、1.0≦z≦1.8)を含む装填材料を有し、他方の蒸発器が金属の装填材料を有する2個の別個の蒸発器によって、SiOz/金属層を蒸着する、請求項9記載の方法。
- 請求項8〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる、プレートレット形状顔料。
- 請求項1〜7および11のいずれか1項記載の顔料の、ペイント、生地、インクジェット印刷、化粧品、塗装組成物、プラスチック、印刷インクならびにセラミックおよびガラスの艶出しでの使用。
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CN101768015B (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2012-06-20 | 华南理工大学 | 一种黑色纳米陶瓷颜料及其制备方法 |
DE102010032399A1 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Eckart Gmbh | PVD-Metalleffektpigmente mit diffraktiver Struktur und Metallnanopartikeln, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
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WO2013091685A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Highly structured composite material and process for the manufacture of protective coatings for corroding substrates |
US9932480B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2018-04-03 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | PEG-assisted deposition of crack-free titania nanocrystalline coatings over Al flakes |
US9359504B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2016-06-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Sintering-assisted deposition of uniform titania nanocrystalline coatings over Al flakes in aqueous solution |
EP3081601A1 (de) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-19 | Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH | Perlglanzpigmente auf der basis von monolithisch aufgebauten substraten |
US10899657B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2021-01-26 | Microban Products Company | Ceramic additive formulation and method of making |
US9974310B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-05-22 | Microban Products Company | Ceramic additive formulation and method of making |
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CN106995660B (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院包头稀土研发中心 | 一种新型稀土油画颜料及其制备方法 |
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-
2004
- 2004-01-15 EP EP04702292A patent/EP1585792B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-15 AU AU2004205733A patent/AU2004205733A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-15 MX MXPA05007871A patent/MXPA05007871A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-15 AT AT04702292T patent/ATE359327T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-15 JP JP2006500574A patent/JP2006517988A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-15 CA CA002512892A patent/CA2512892A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-15 KR KR1020057013628A patent/KR101057964B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-15 US US10/542,036 patent/US7291216B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-15 CN CNA2004800025747A patent/CN1742059A/zh active Pending
- 2004-01-15 WO PCT/EP2004/000249 patent/WO2004065492A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-15 DE DE602004005817T patent/DE602004005817T8/de active Active
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WO2002031058A1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-18 | Flex Products, Inc. | Titanium-containing interference pigments and foils with color shifting properties |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1585792B1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
ATE359327T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
DE602004005817T8 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
DE602004005817T2 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
EP1585792A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
CN1742059A (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
KR20050103908A (ko) | 2005-11-01 |
US20060048676A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
WO2004065492A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
MXPA05007871A (es) | 2005-09-21 |
CA2512892A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
DE602004005817D1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
KR101057964B1 (ko) | 2011-08-22 |
US7291216B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 |
AU2004205733A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
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