JP2006501145A - 抗血管新生活性療法 - Google Patents
抗血管新生活性療法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
特定の動物モデルにおいて裸のDNA又はタンパク質のワクチン接種が有効であることが判明した場合であっても、腫瘍又は自己免疫疾患に冒されている患者は、本発明によって提案される治療戦略への挑戦を示す。免疫応答を助けるため、DNA又はタンパク質ワクチンを、無機塩(例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、リン酸アルミニウム、リン酸カルシウム)のような既述の免疫増強物質;サイトカイン(例えば、IL−2、IL−12、GM−CSF、IFN−α、IFN−γ、IL−18)、分子(例えば、CD40、CD154、MHCタイプIのインバリアント鎖、LFA3)のような免疫刺激薬;サポニン(例えば、QS21)、MDP誘導体、CpGオリゴ、LPS、MPL及びポリホスファゼン;エマルジョン(例えば、フロイント、SAF、MF59)、リポソーム、ビロゾーム、免疫刺激複合体、補助キレート剤(co−chelator)のような脂質粒子;PLG微小粒子、ポロキサマーのような、ウイルスタイプ(例えば、HBcAg、HCcAg、HBsAg)、及び細菌タイプ(すなわち、VSSP、OPC)の微小粒子アジュバント;並びに、易熱性エンテロトキシン(LT)、コレラ毒素、及び変異体毒素(例えば、LTK63及びLTR72)のような粘膜アジュバント、微小粒子及び重合リポソームと混合することができる。DNAワクチン接種の場合には、目的抗原の発現は、バイシストロン性ベクター上で、いくつかの既述の免疫増強物質分子と混合できると思われる。
治療への応用例については、本発明のワクチン調製物は、以下の経路、とりわけ粘膜、皮下、筋肉内、腹膜、リンパ管内、局所から、及び吸入により、薬剤として許容可能な投与量で哺乳類、好ましくはヒトに投与される。これらは、筋肉、皮膚、脳、肺、肝臓、骨髄、脾臓、胸腺、心臓、リンパ節、血液、骨、軟骨、膵臓、腎臓、膀胱、胃、腸、精巣、卵巣、直腸、眼、腺、及び結合組織を含む組織の間質空間に投与することができる。オリゴヌクレオチド伝達のためのベクターの場合、それらの発現は、体性分化細胞を対象とすることが好ましいが、皮膚の線維芽細胞及び血液の多能性細胞のような非分化又は低分化細胞を対象とすることができる。
本発明は、受動免疫療法を上回る利点を有し、標的として同一の分子を用いる臨床試験の進んだ段階にある。モノクローナル抗体(例えば、抗VEGF)の投与による免疫の受動伝達に比較して、タンパク質又はオリゴヌクレオチドによる免疫化は、抗体の内因性産生と、さらには特異的な細胞傷害性CD8+リンパ球の増殖及び拡大を誘導するという利点を有する。
ヒトVEGF、そのアイソフォーム及び機能的変異体
VEGFアイソフォームは、CaSki細胞系(ATCC CRL1550)のmRNAの前回の分離から得られたcDNAをテンプレートとして用いるポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)を適用し、製造業者の使用説明書に従い(Perkin−Elmer)、プライマー配列番号1及び配列番号2を使用してクローニングした。VEGFアイソフォーム121、165及び189の増幅産物に対応するバンドを2%アガロースゲルから抽出した。エンドヌクレアーゼBamHI及びEcoRIによるバンド消化の後、VEGFアイソフォームからのcDNAを精製し、PAECΔ2ベクター(CIGBの所有ベクター)中に独立にクローニングした。得られたプラスミドを配列決定し、クローン化アイソフォームについてEMBL(www.embl−heidelberg.de)によって報告されているアミノ酸に関して変異が無いと判定した。続いて、VEGFアイソフォームに対応するcDNAを、5個の免疫刺激性CpG部位の存在によってpAECΔ2とはとりわけ特徴が異なるpMAE5Δ5上のKpnI/EcoRVにクローニングした。
(A)5’末端断片(315bp)の増幅:配列番号3及び配列番号4の配列を有するプライマーを使用
(B)3’末端断片(93bp)の増幅:配列番号5及び配列番号6の配列を有するプライマーを使用
VEGFのKDR受容体の細胞外ドメイン(KDR1〜3)並びにこの受容体の膜貫通及び細胞内ドメイン(KDR TC)をコードするcDNAは、内皮細胞系HUVEC(Clonetic、USA)のmRNAを用いるRT−PCRから取得し、ヒトVEGF(Sigma)及びヘパリン(Sigma)で処理した。
水痘ウイルス上のVEGF受容体(KDR)の膜貫通及びサイトゾル領域のクローニングのため、配列番号15及び配列番号16の配列に対応するプライマーを使用した。この953bpセグメントをStuI/SmaI酵素により消化した後、予め同一酵素により消化したpFP67xgptベクター中にクローニングした。SmaI/BamHIにより消化したこの同一ベクターにおいて、残りの919bpを挿入し、配列番号17及び配列番号18の配列に対応するプライマーを用いて元のcDNAから増幅した。DNA配列決定により制限分析が陽性のクローンを確認し、pFP67xgpt KDR Cと命名した。
in vivoにおいてタンパク質を発現させるための構築物の能力を確認するため、これらを、C57BL6マウス(1群3匹)の大腿四頭筋に注射した。
1.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(10及び50μg/マウス)
2.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF165(10及び50μg/マウス)
3.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF189(10及び50μg/マウス)
4.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGFKDR(−)(10及び50μg/マウス)
5.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−KDR1〜3(10及び50μg/マウス)
6.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5 KDR C(10及び50μg/マウス)
7.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたFPKDRgpt(2.5*107cfu)
8.PBSpH7.2(陰性対照)
10匹のC57BL/6マウスのグループに、以下の変異体をワクチン接種するか、接種しなかった。
1.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−KDR 1〜3(1、10、50及び100μg/マウス)
2.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5 KDR C(1、10、50及び100μg/マウス)
3.FPKDRgpt(2.5*107cfu)
4.PBSpH7.2(陰性対照)
5.FP(2.5*107cfu)(陰性対照グループ3)
10匹のC57BL/6マウスのグループに、以下の変異体をワクチン接種するか、接種しなかった。
1.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpAECΔ2−VEGF121(1、10、50及び100μg/マウス)
2.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(1、10、50及び100μg/マウス)
3.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF165(1、10、50及び100μg/マウス)
4.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF189(1、10、50及び100μg/マウス)
5.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGFKDR(−)(1、10、50及び100μg/マウス)
6.PBSpH7.2(陰性対照)
20匹のマウスのグループに、以下の変異体をワクチン接種するか、接種しなかった。
1.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(DNA50μg/マウス)
2.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−KDR1〜3(DNA50μg/マウス)
3.PBSpH7.2(陰性対照)
15匹のマウスのグループに、以下の変異体をワクチン接種するか、接種しなかった。
1.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(DNA50μg/マウス)
2.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−KDR1〜3(DNA50μg/マウス)
3.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5 KDR C(DNA50μg/マウス)
4.PBSpH7.2(陰性対照)
1.VEGF50ng/mL、ヘパリン50U/mL
2.105個のB16−F10黒色腫の細胞
3.PBS
を含有する500μlのマトリゲル(Becton Dickinson and Co.、Franklin Lakes、New Jersey、USA)を、腹部中間線に皮下注射した。
既報の様々な免疫刺激剤を用い、後述の方法に従ってpMAE5Δ5−VEGF121構築物と混ぜた。髄膜炎菌(Neisseria meningitidis)の外膜からのOpcタンパク質を、Musacchio他(Musacchio A他、Vaccine、67巻、751ページ、1997年)の報告に従って精製した。pMAE5Δ5−VEGF12150μg/mLを、酸性pHにおいて緩やかに振盪しながらOpc10μg/mLに加えた。得られた複合体は、エンドフリーPBSpH7.2(Sigma)中で一夜、広範に透析した。Opcタンパク質−プラスミドDNA会合(Opc−pMAE5Δ5−VEGF121)のレベルは、1%アガロースゲルを用いるDNA可視化によってチェックした。50%を超えるプラスミドDNAがOpcタンパク質と会合した。
10匹のC57BL/6マウスの群に、以下の変異体をワクチン接種するか、接種しなかった。
1.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(DNA1、10及び50μg/マウス)
2.Opc−pMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(DNA1、10及び50μg/マウス)
3.VSSP−pMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(DNA1、10及び50μg/マウス)
4.HBcAg−pMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(DNA1、10及び50μg/マウス)
5.HCcAg−pMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(DNA1、10及び50μg/マウス)
6.PBSpH7.2(グループ1の陰性対照)
7.Opc(グループ2の陰性対照)
8.VSSP(グループ3の陰性対照)
9.HBcAg(グループ4の陰性対照)
10.HCcAg(グループ5の陰性対照)
10匹のC57BL/6マウスの群に、以下の変異体をワクチン接種するか、接種しなかった。
完全及び不完全フロイントアジュバントを含むVEGF165(20μg/マウス)
完全及び不完全フロイントアジュバント(陰性対照)
実施例5に記載の手順を用い、pMAE5Δ5−VEGF121DNA50μg/マウスの投与量でC57BL/6マウスを免疫化し、又はしなかった。最初の免疫化から45日後にマウスを犠牲にした。これらのマウスのCD8+、CD4+及びBリンパ球は、製造業者の使用説明書に従い、磁気ビーズ(Dynabeads、USA)を用いて分離した。
グループ1:pMAE5Δ5−VEGF121DNAにより免疫化されたマウスからのCD8+Tリンパ球及びCD4+Tリンパ球。Bリンパ球は再構成しなかった。
グループ2:免疫化マウスからのBリンパ球及びCD4+Tリンパ球、及び非免疫化マウスからのCD8+Tリンパ球。
グループ3:実験の陽性対照としての、免疫化マウスからのBリンパ球、CD8+Tリンパ球及びCD4+Tリンパ球。
グループ4:実験の陰性対照としての、非免疫化マウスからのBリンパ球、CD8+Tリンパ球及びCD4+Tリンパ球。
15匹のC57BL/6雌性マウスのグループに以下の変異体をim.経路によって注射した。
1.PBSpH7.2に溶かしたpMAE5Δ5−VEGF121(50μg/マウス)
2.PBSpH7.2
Claims (68)
- 血管新生の増加に直接関連するポリペプチド及び/又は血管新生の増加に直接関連するタンパク質をコードするオリゴヌクレオチド、並びにそれらの変異体を含む、アジュバント化されている、又はされていないワクチン調製物の投与を特徴とする活性ワクチン接種の方法。
- 血管新生の増加に直接関連する前記タンパク質は、血管内皮増殖因子(VEGF)のファミリーに属する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFAアイソフォームの一つである請求項1及び2に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFA121である請求項1、2及び3に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFA165である請求項1、2及び3に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFA189である請求項1、2及び3に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFBアイソフォームの一つである請求項1及び2に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFB167である請求項1、2及び7に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFCである請求項1及び2に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFDである請求項1及び2に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はPLGFである請求項1及び2に記載の方法。
- 血管新生の増加に直接関連する前記タンパク質は、VEGFの受容体及び補助受容体の群に属する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFR1である請求項1及び12に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFR2である請求項1及び12に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はVEGFR3である請求項1及び12に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はNRP1である請求項1及び12に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質はNRP2である請求項1及び12に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫原は、ヒトVEGFファミリー及びそれらの受容体に由来する変異体である請求項1〜17に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原は自己の性質のものである請求項1〜18に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原は異種の性質のものである請求項1〜18に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫原は、合成、組換え、キメラ又は天然である請求項1〜20に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫原はペプチドの性質のものである請求項1〜21に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫原は、請求項2〜22に記載の少なくとも2種類の分子の混合物である請求項1記載の方法。
- 哺乳類における腫瘍を治療するための請求項1〜23に記載の方法。
- 哺乳類における腫瘍を治療及び予防するための請求項1〜23に記載の方法。
- ヒトにおける悪性腫瘍形成及びそれらの転移におけるような血管新生の増加を特徴とする疾患を治療するための請求項1〜23に記載の方法。
- 良性腫瘍形成において起こるような血管新生の増加を特徴とする存在物を治療するための請求項1〜23に記載の方法。
- 急性及び慢性炎症過程において起こるような血管新生の増加を特徴とする疾患を治療するための請求項1〜23に記載の方法。
- 自己免疫過程において起こるような血管新生の増加を特徴とする疾患を治療するための請求項1〜23に記載の方法。
- 眼の変化において起こるような血管新生の増加を特徴とする疾患を治療するための請求項1〜23に記載の方法。
- 特に、情動性(affective)動物及び畜牛における、血管新生の増加を特徴とする疾患を治療するための請求項1〜23に記載の方法。
- 血管新生の増加に直接関連するポリペプチド及び/又は血管新生の増加に直接関連するタンパク質をコードするオリゴヌクレオチド、並びにそれらの変異体を含み、薬剤として許容されるアジュバントの存在下、又は非存在下に投与されるワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質は血管内皮増殖因子(VEGF)である請求項32記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFAアイソフォームの一つである請求項32及び33に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFA121である請求項32、33及び34に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFA165である請求項32、33及び34に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFA189である請求項32、33及び34に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFBアイソフォームの一つである請求項32及び33に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFB167である請求項32、33及び38に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFCである請求項32及び33に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFDである請求項32及び33に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はPIGFである請求項32及び33に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGF受容体及び補助受容体のグループに属する請求項32記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFR1である請求項32及び43に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFR2である請求項32及び43に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はVEGFR3である請求項32及び43に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はNRP1である請求項32及び43に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記関連タンパク質はNRP2である請求項32及び43に記載のワクチン組成物。
- ヒトVEGFファミリー、それらの受容体及び補助受容体に由来する変異体を免疫原として含有することを特徴とする請求項32〜48に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記抗原は自己の性質のものである請求項32〜49に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記抗原は異種の性質のものである請求項32〜49に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫原は、合成、組換え体、キメラ又は天然である請求項32〜51に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫原はペプチドの性質のものである請求項32〜51に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 請求項33〜53に記載の少なくとも2種類の分子の混合物を免疫原として含むことを特徴とする請求項32記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫原はプラスミドベクターの一部として投与される請求項32〜54に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫原はウイルスベクターの一部として投与される請求項32〜54に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫原はポリペプチドとして投与される請求項32〜54に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫原は、アジュバントと共有結合的に連結されて、又は連結されずに投与される請求項32〜57に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは粒子状である請求項58記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは具体的にB型肝炎コア抗原の組換え粒子である請求項59記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは具体的にC型肝炎コア抗原の組換え粒子である請求項59記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは具体的にVSSPである請求項59記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントはタンパク質の性質のものである請求項58記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントはOPCタンパク質である請求項63記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントはKLHタンパク質である請求項63記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントはエマルジョンである請求項58記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは、フロイントアジュバント又はその誘導体である請求項66記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記アジュバントはモンタニド(Montanide)ISA51である請求項66記載のワクチン組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CU2002/0076 | 2002-04-15 | ||
CU20020076A CU23178A1 (es) | 2002-04-15 | 2002-04-15 | INMUNOTERAPIA ACTIVA ANTIANGIOGéNICA |
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US7695720B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2010-04-13 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | KDR peptides and vaccines comprising the same |
JP2010265269A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-11-25 | Oncotherapy Science Ltd | 血管内皮増殖因子受容体1に由来するエピトープ・ペプチドおよびこれらのペプチドを含むワクチン |
JP2011504458A (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2011-02-10 | ボード オブ リージェンツ, ザ ユニバーシティー オブ テキサス システム | Vegfr−1/nrp−1標的化ペプチド |
JP2012529423A (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-11-22 | オンコセラピー・サイエンス株式会社 | 脈絡膜新血管新生に対するワクチン療法 |
WO2014034735A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | 国立大学法人 大阪大学 | Vegf及び/又はアンギオポエチン-2の特異的エピトープを含むdnaワクチン |
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US8574585B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2013-11-05 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | KDR peptides and vaccines comprising the same |
US7695720B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2010-04-13 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | KDR peptides and vaccines comprising the same |
US8574586B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2013-11-05 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | KDR peptides and vaccines comprising the same |
US8206719B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2012-06-26 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | KDR peptides and vaccines comprising the same |
US8257711B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2012-09-04 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Epitope peptides derived from vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 and vaccines containing these peptides |
US8663647B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2014-03-04 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Epitope peptides derived from vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 and vaccines containing these peptides |
JP2010265269A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-11-25 | Oncotherapy Science Ltd | 血管内皮増殖因子受容体1に由来するエピトープ・ペプチドおよびこれらのペプチドを含むワクチン |
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JP5470558B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-16 | 2014-04-16 | オンコセラピー・サイエンス株式会社 | 脈絡膜新生血管のワクチン療法 |
KR101493775B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | 온코세라피 사이언스 가부시키가이샤 | 맥락막 신생혈관용 백신 치료 |
JP2011504458A (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2011-02-10 | ボード オブ リージェンツ, ザ ユニバーシティー オブ テキサス システム | Vegfr−1/nrp−1標的化ペプチド |
JP2012529423A (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-11-22 | オンコセラピー・サイエンス株式会社 | 脈絡膜新血管新生に対するワクチン療法 |
US8975229B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2015-03-10 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Methods for treating a disease caused by choroidal neovascularization |
WO2014034735A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | 国立大学法人 大阪大学 | Vegf及び/又はアンギオポエチン-2の特異的エピトープを含むdnaワクチン |
JPWO2014034735A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-08-08 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Vegf及び/又はアンギオポエチン−2の特異的エピトープを含むdnaワクチン |
JP2018138573A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2018-09-06 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Vegf及び/又はアンギオポエチン−2の特異的エピトープを含むdnaワクチン |
US10543261B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2020-01-28 | Osaka University | DNA vaccine containing VEGF-specific epitope and/or angiopoietin-2-specific epitope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2003218603A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
SI1502599T1 (sl) | 2011-10-28 |
US20050175624A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
KR100704127B1 (ko) | 2007-04-05 |
RU2329824C2 (ru) | 2008-07-27 |
EP1502599A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
ATE511851T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
PT1502599E (pt) | 2011-08-03 |
AU2003218603B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
WO2003086450A1 (es) | 2003-10-23 |
US7556809B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 |
DK1502599T3 (da) | 2011-08-01 |
KR20040111526A (ko) | 2004-12-31 |
US20100047265A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
RU2004133338A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
CN1646153A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
US8883724B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
CN1646153B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
CU23178A1 (es) | 2006-09-22 |
CA2480079A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
EP1502599B1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
AR039285A1 (es) | 2005-02-16 |
ES2365329T3 (es) | 2011-09-29 |
ZA200408460B (en) | 2005-08-30 |
JP4741800B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
US20080254050A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
CA2480079C (en) | 2013-07-30 |
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